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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 

?A 4^09 

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Shelf ,Z.LL 5 



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



A LEXICON 



OP 



THE FIEST THREE BOOKS 



HOMER'S ILIAD, 



TOGETHER WITH 



Lines 1-219 op Book IV. 
Lines 457-544 of Book IY. 
Lines 1-165 of Book V. 
Lines 590-710 of Book Y. 



Lines 119-236 of Book VI. 
Lines 369-529 of Book VI. 
Lines 468-617 of Book XVIII. 
Book XXII. entire. 



Lines 468-804 of Book XXIV. 



PREPARED BY 

CLARENCE E. BLAKE, A.M., 

PRINCIPAL OF SPRINGFIELD (MASS.) COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE. 







NEW YORK: 
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. 

1886. 






Copyright, 1885, 
By Clarence E. Blake. 



°fb-\7±\5l& 



WHATEVER OE GOOD MAY BE FOUND IN 
THESE PAGES 

3Es ^ffectionatclg tacrifafc 

TO MY WIPE. 



PKEFACE. 



For many years it had been my wish to prepare a 
Lexicon to that part of the Il'-i-ad commonly read in 
our preparatory schools. For a long time I was de- 
terred from so doing by the fear that teachers would 
not allow their classes to read Homer with a partial 
Lexicon as usually compiled. But, being convinced 
that there was a growing demand for such a work, in 
1878 I determined to make a beginning. 

It has been the author's aim to give the student a 
full knowledge of each word found in the work, not con- 
fining the explanation wholly to the Homeric usage ; 
so that not only the definitions, but the derivations, 
compositions, etc., may be learned as well as from a 
complete Lexicon. If this has been accomplished, the 
author has avoided the chief objections against the use 
of a partial Lexicon. 

C. E. B. 

Springfield, Mass., 1885. 



LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 



ace. 


signifies accusative. 


encl. signifies enclitic. 


acco. 


(« 


according. 


Eng. 


u 


English. 


act. 


(i 


active. 


Ep. 


i< 


Epic. 


adj. 


II 


adjective. 


epith. 


ii 


epithet. 


adv. 


<( 


adverb, adverbial. 


esp. 


ti 


especially. 


iEol. 


<( 


JLolic. 


eu. \ 
euph. > 
euphon. ' 






aor. 


it 


aorist. 


tt 


euphonic, 


apo. 


<< 


apodosis. 




euphonicum. 


Att. 


II 


Attic. 


f. 


ii 


future. 


augm. 


II 


augment. 


foil. 


" 


following, followed. 


com. 


(t 


common, commonly. 


foreg. 


ii 


foregoing. 


compar. 


(( 


( comparative, 
( comparison. 






t frequent, 




freq. 


<< 


< frequently, 


compd. 


it 


compound. 






' frequentative. 


compo. 


II 


composition. 


f.pf. 


" 


future perfect. 




ti 


< conjunction, 


gen. 


(< 


genitive, general. 


conj. 




| conjunctive. 


Horn. 


a 


Homer, Homeric. 


contd. 


u 


contracted. 


11. 


<< 


Iliad. 


contr. 


<< 


contract. 


imperat. 


ii 


imperative. 


copul. 


u 


copulativum. 


impf. 


<< 


imperfect. 


dat. 


(( 


dative. 


indecl. 


ti 


indeclinable. 


defect. 


" 


defective. 


indicat. 


« 


indicative. 


demon. 


II 


demonstrative. 


inf. 


»i 


infinitive. 


dep. 


<< 


deponent. 


intens. 


ii 


( intensive, 
( intensivum. 






/ derivative, 






deriv. 


H 


< derived, 


interj. 


ii 


interjection. 






\. derivation. 


interrog. 


it 


( interrogative, 
( interrogatively. 


disjunc. 


it 


disjunctive. 




Dor. 


<< 


Doric. 


intrans. 


it 


intransitive. 


doub. 


ii 


double. 


Ion. 


ii 


Ionic. 


du. 


<« 


dual. 


irreg. 


ii 


irregular, irregularly 



vm 



LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 



iter. sign 


ifies iterative. 


prep, signifies preposition. 


Lat. • 


' Latin. 


pres. 


k 


present. 


leng. * 


4 lengthened. 


prin. 


t< 


principal. 


lit. 


4 literally. 


priv. 


tt 


privativum. 


mas. ' 


• masculine. 


pro. 


it 


protasis. 


metaph. ' 


1 metaphorically. 


procl. 


it 


proclitic. 


mid. ' 


1 middle. 


pron. 


« 


pronoun. 


n. * 


1 noun. 


proparox. 44 


proparoxytone. 


neg. • 


1 negative. 


rare. 


it 


rarely. 


neu. ' 


1 neuter. 


redupl. 


<< 


reduplicated. 


nom. ' 


4 nominative. 


reg. 


u 


regular, regularly. 


obsol. ' 


* obsolete. 


short. 


It 


shortened. 


opp. ' 


4 opposition, opposed. 


signif. 


44 


signification. 


opt. • 


4 optative. 


sing. 


(t 


singular. 


orig. 4 


4 original, originally. 






/ strengthen, 


par. ' 


4 parallel. 


streng. 


II 


< strengthened, 


parox. ' 


4 paroxytone. 






' strengthening. 


part. 4 


4 participle. 


stric. 


II 


strictly. 


pass. ' 


4 passive. 


subj. 


it 


subjunctive. 


pers. ' 


4 person, personal. 


subst. 


it 


substantive. 


pf. 


1 perfect. 


sup. 


« 


superlative. 


pi. 


1 plural. 


sync. 


<< 


syncopated. 


plup. 


' pluperfect. 


syno. 


ft 


synonymous. 


poet. ' 


4 poetic, poetry. 


trans. 


it 


transitive. 


poss. ' 


4 possessive. 


usu. 


tt 


usual, usually. 


pr. * 


4 proper, properly. 


voc. 


it 


vocative. 



Note 1. "Also," following a comma and followed by a comma, indicates 
that the definitions following it to the next semicolon correspond to the 
Latin word already given ; see VXtj. 

Note 2. The expressions 44 see Lat, etc.," and 44 compare Lat., etc.," 
indicate that the Latin words are to be compared with the given defini- 
tions to see if they are synonymous in meaning. 

Note 3. In syllabicating and accentuating proper names, the author 
has endeavored to follow the rules of Webster. 

Note 4. To understand well the following pages, the use of a book on 
Latin S) r nonymes is required. 



LEXICON. 



a- &yd}j.ai 

A. 

a-, a prefix. 1. alpha copul., expressing an idea of union, equality, like- 
ness. 2. alpha priv., expressing an idea of want, absence. 3. alpha 
euphon., for en. effect. 4. alpha intens., giving strength to compds. 

fiairros, ov, (a priv., dirru),) Lat. inaccessus, unapproachable, not to be 
touched ; unconquerable, A 567. 

dd<rx€TOS, poet, form for tiLoytTOS, ov, which see. 

"APavTcs, <av, ol, the A-ban'-tes, inhabitants of Eu-bce r -a. 

"A(3as, avros, 6, A'-bas. 

dpXr|s, tjtos, adj., (a priv., jSdXXw,) not hurled, not shot; not used, new. 

&|3\t]to$, ov, (a priv., jSdXXw,) not struck or touched, unhurt. 

"Apu8os, ov, i), A-by'-dus, a town of Tro'-as. 

OYO/yov, Ep. for f\ya.yov, 2 aor. of &y&> ; inf. dyayetv. 

dvd^ojxai, Hom. for &-ya|j.ai, Lat. mirari. 

d-ya8<5s, ij, 6v, compar. very irreg., see Grammar, Lat. bonus, good; able, 
efficient, capable, brave, bold, noble ; excellent, Lat. praestans / profitable, 
B 204 ; good, upright, virtuous : rd ayadd, wealth ; rb dyadov, the 
highest good. 

d'yaiofiai, par. form to dvajjuxi, d"ydojAai, Ep. 2 pi. dydao-de, (deriv. 
uncertain, dyav, dyrj, ) to wonder, behold with wonder, admire, T 181, 
Lat. mirari, admirari; Lat. indignari, to be angry or indignant at, 
see dyapai ; to envy, Lat. invidere. 

d-yaKXeiTos, ti> 6v, Lat. inclitus, praeclarus, illustrious, famous, B 564. 

d-ydXXw, f. aXw ; aor. ijyrfKa : to glorify, honor ; adorn: mid. and pass., to 
glory, take delight in, exult, Lat. gloriari, exultare ; make display ; 
of ships, exult in the breeze. 

dvaXfia, aros, rb, that which gives pleasure, a delight ; a present. 

iiya\i.ai, impf. rjydfxr^v, f. &yd<rofiai, aor. mid. ijyaff&fjcqv, aor. pass. -rjydcrdTjv ; 
Ep. forms, pres. 2 pi. dyda<x6e, inf. dydao-Qai, f. dyd<r<rofxai, aor. mid. 
ityao-ffdfxrjv T 181 and dy- : to wonder : also trans., to wonder at in the 
sense of admire ; to envy ; be angry or indignant at, dyalofuii com. 
used in this sense. 



'A'yafic'p.vctfv 10 dyijpaos 

'AYaji^nvwv, ovos, b, Ag-a-mem' -non, king of My-ce'-nae and leader of the 

Greeks against Troy. 
ti.7ap.0s, ov, (a priv., yafitu), ycfycos, ) Lat. coclcbs, unmarried. 
d"ydvvi<J>os, ov, (d7cu>, vlcpw,) Lat. nivosus, snow-capped, covered with much 

snow, A 420. 
dyavds, 17, bv, (a copul., ydvos, ) Lat. lenis, mild, gentle, kind; friendly, 

B 164, Lat. blandus. 
&Yavo<J>po<ruvr], 77s, rj, (ayavbcppwv (dyavbs, <pprjv),) kindness of heart. 
dydopai, see d-yaionai. 

'A-yair^jvup, opos, 6, Ag-a-'pc'nor, leader of the Ar-ca'-di-ans before Troy. 
d-yafrnros, y, ov, (adj. from dyairdw,) loved. 
dydppoos contr. -ovs, ow, (dyav, p£u,) Lat. celeriter fluens, strong flowing, 

swift flowing, B 845. 
'AYcto-Givrjs, cos, 6, A-gaZ-the-nes, king of E'-lis. 
dyavos, 17, 6z>, (tfya/uu,) Lat. praeclarus, admirabilis, illustrious, noble; 

mostly of kings, heroes, etc., high-born, Lat. illustris ; with Kfyvncs, 

T 268. 
dy/yeXCa, a?, 77, Horn. — \Cr\, 17s, (aYyAXw,) a message, tidings, report; 

order ; in Y 206 as a casual gen., he came because of a message, etc. 
dyyeXf-qs, ov, 6, (dyyiWco,) messenger, this nom. mas. is allowed by some 

and rejected by others : see foreg. 
fiyyeXos, ov, 6 and i], (dyy4X\u>,) Lat. nuntius, a messenger, A 333 ; an 

angel, Lat. angelus. 
&yyos, cos, rb, vase, vessel, bowl ; box ; any thing to hold milk, wine, and 

travelling stores. 
fi-yc, dyere, (stric. imperat. of &yw,) Lat. age, quick ! come I well ! see el d'&ye. 
dyeipco ; f. cpcD ; aor. ijyeipa ; pf. dyrJycpKu ; aor. pass, rjyipdvv, Ep. 3 pi. 

ifyepdev : (&yw,) Lat. congregare, colligere, to collect, assemble; mid. to 

assemble, come together, B 52. 
dYc\T], 17s, 17, (dtyw, ) Lat. armentum, grex (what is the difference between 

armentum and grex?), a herd of cattle, dyi\n<pi, with the herd. 
d"y€p,ev, Ion. for dyeiv. 
d-yepao-Tos, ov, (a priv., yipas,) Lat. inhonoratus, without a gift of honor, 

not honored with reward. 
dycpwxoSj ov, impetuous; high-minded; brave, "Pudlwv dyep^xojv, B 654 ; 

Tpwwv dyepd}x o)V > T" 36. 
d-yT]vopia, i], Lat. virtus, manliness, bravery, prowess. 
dyrjvwp, opos, adj., (^yap, dv-qp, ) manly, heroic, brave, bold; haughty, arro- 
gant, headstrong, insolent, B 276 ; generous, noble ; splendid. 
dyrjpaos, ov, contr. dy-qpw, <av, (a priv., Y^pas,) ageless, undccaying, not 

waxing old. 



&yt\r6s 11 Ms 

&YTros, -?), 6v, (dyd{o)p.ai,) exciting surprise or wonder. 

&"yiV£«, Ion. form for &y w > to convey, bear, lead. 

*A-yKcuos, ov, b, An-coz'-us, son of Ly-cur'-gus. 

d-yKaXts, Idos, 77, arm. 

&*yKos, eos, t6, a curve ; a hollow ; a curve in a mountain, a valley, vale, 
or glen ; a gorge, defile ; compare Lat. uncus, vallis. 

d-yKv\o|iiyrr]s, ov, Ep. ew, 6, 77, (dyictiXos, /xtjtls,) Lat. versatus, wily, 
crooked in counsel ; epith. of Cro'-nus, Lat. Sa-tur'-nus. 

ciykvXos, 77, ov, (deriv. uncertain,) bent. 

d-yKv\oTo£os, ov, (dyicvXos, t6%ov,) with or having a curved bow. 

&y\ata, as, 77, (a7Xa6s,) beauty, grace, grandeur, splendor. 

A*yXatT], 77s, 77, Ag-la'-i-a. 

ayka.65, 77, ov, and 6s, 6v, Lat. splendidus, fulgens, limpidus, splendid, 
shining, clear, bright, brilliant, illustrious, as epith. of beautiful objects, 
B 307 ; of men, stately, noble, illustrious, famous, Lat. claries, illus- 
tris, nobilis. 

d*yvo€«, w, Ep. d-yvotew ; f. fao/iai and 77VW ; aor. rjyvSrjaa and Ep. dyvolrjcra, 
3 sing. ayv6(xa<TK€ for ayvo7)<ra<rKe ; pf. rjyvdyjKa : Lat. ignorare, to fail 
to recognize, be ignorant, not to know ; to mistake, be in error. 

fi-yvvjn, f. &£<a ; aor. Za%a, Ep. 7j£a, part. #£ccs and fofas, inf. <J£cu ; pf. taya ; 
2 aor. pass. 60777;/, #777 V 367 : Lat. frangere, to break, shiver, shatter. 

aYvwcracTKe, see d-yvoew. 

&70VOS1 ov, (a priv., 76^05,) Lat. non natus, unborn; unfruitful, barren, 
with gen. barren or destitute of, Lat. sterilis. 

dYopdofiai ; f. 77V0/XCU ; Ep. impf. 3 pi. tfyopdowro ; we find pres. dyopda<rde 
B 337, impf. rryopdacde : (a7<v>d,) fo wicetf or sit in the assembly ; Lat. 
concionari, to speak publicly, harangue in the assembly, A 73 ; hold an 
assembly. 

ayopev<a ; f. ei/<rw ; Att. f. ip£j, 2 aor. dirov, pf. dprjKa : (d7o/)(£,) Lat. con- 
cionari, to harangue, A 109 ; to speak, say as in an assembly or in 
public; A 571, B 788, 796, T 155 ; to proclaim, declare; to counsel: 
mid., to cause a thing to be declared. 

dYopij, 77s, Ep. and Ion. for dyopd, as, 77, (dyelpw, &yw,) Lat. concio, a con- 
voked assembly, an assembly of all the people or army as opposed to the 
council; a speech in public, B 275, Lat. concio; a oliscussion, B 788, 
370 ; a place of meeting, market, Lat. forum. 
dYopi]9ev, adv. from the assembly. 
dYopijvSe, adv. Lat. ad concionem, to the assembly. 
dYopi]TT]s, ov, 6, (ayopdopiai, dyop-q,) Lat. concionator, harangucr, speaker, 

esp. of Nestor, A 248. 
dYos, ov, 6, (&7W,) Lat. dux, chief. 



dypios 12 d8e\4>ew>'s 

dypios, ta, i.ov, and os, ov, (ayp6s,) (is Lat. agrestis the equivalent of this ?) 
living wild or in the fields ; wild, savage, fierce, of beasts, Lat. ferus, 
ferox ; of men, ferocious, wild, furious, boorish, also, of combatants, 
savage, dreadful, cruel, of the tumult of battle. 

d-ypdp.€vos, ht\, evov, aor. mid. part, of aydpw ; assembled. 

dypds, ov, 6, compare Lat. rus, ager, rusticus, field. 

dvpoTepos, Horn, for ctypios, a, ov, (ay pot, ay pa,) Lat. agrestis, rusticus, 
wild ; rustic ; loving tJie chase. 

6.yvia, 7], (&y<a, yvca,) a road, place for travel, street, public place; in pi. 
a city from no. of streets. 

ctyx i > adv. Lat. prope, near, hard by. 

ayxia\o<s, ov, and n, ov, (ctyxt, a\s, ) Lat. maritimus, near the sea. 

d"yx i P ,a X T l T 'fc> ov, 6, (dyxh MX /-"",) fighting at close quarters. 

d-yxfyw^ov, {ay xi, [idX&v, see /3\c£<r/cw,) near. 

'A*yx.i<n]s, ov > °> An-chi'-ses, father of iE-ne/-as, mentioned in Vir'-gil. 

d'-yxiora, superl. of ctyx 1 * Lat. proxima or -inurn, very near. 

d"yx ttrT ' :vo S} % ov * l en S- f° r &YX t0 " T °s su P-» a dj« form, of &"yx i > re n/ c ^ 050 
together. 

*7X l<rr °S) 0J, » superl. adj., no positive in use, (#7x0 Lat. proximus, 
nearest, very near; Horn, has only neu. -<rrov, or pi. -era with p.d\i<TTa t 
B 58, wry nearly. 

aYx°v, (#YxO a^v. Lat. propc, near. 

&YX W > ^ ^£ w > aor. ^v£ a > ^ i?^ 55 %^ .»' to strangle, choice, hang, Lat. 
angere; V 371, Ep. impf. 3 sing. 

ctyw ; iter. impf. dyecKov ; f. ct£o> ; aor. Ijt-a, Ep. inf. a1~ipLev(ai)', more com. 
2 aor. ijyayov ; 2 pf. ^x a 5 aor. P ass - ^X^ 5 pf« pass. ^7/wai : Lat. a#er<?, 
to ?eaitZ, ?eat? away A 338 ; to lead or conduct A 390, T 401, lead along, 
or carry with one ; usu. of persons and cattle, <ptyetv of things, dyeiv 
nal (pipetv, to carry off both cattle and things as plunder, like Lat. agere 
etferre, plunder, carry off; to lead on or towards; to bring up, educate ; 
Lat. educere, to draw out ; to celebrate, observe ; to consider ; to conduct, 
guide; to bring to or in, import: mid., to carry or lead away for one's 
self, take to one's self; T 72, let him lead; dyer, B 659, marry. 

ay&v, wvos, 6, (dyw,) Lat. certamen, an assembly ; place of assembly ; a 
struggle, contest ; place where the contest takes place. 

dS<Hrj|i<i>v, ov, (a priv., darj/jt.-, see Sdco, ) see Lat. ignarus, not knotting. 

dSaKpvros, ov, (a priv., d&Kpv,) Lat. sine lacrimis, without tears, tearless, 
not weeping, happy, A 415 ; also, unwept. 

dSeXcpeios, Ep. for d8eX<p€ds, and this is Ep. and Ion. for d8eX<J>d$, ov, 6, 
(a for d/xa, 5e\$i/s,) Lat. frater, brother; in pi. brothers and sisters; near 
kinsman. 



dSivos 13 deXirea 

dSivos, y, 6v, (&5vv,) Eat. densus, dense, close, crowded, numerous, thronged, 

B 87 ; loud, incessant, strong, vehement ; ddtvd 8di<pva, plentiful tears : 

adv. ddiv&s, ddivdv, ddivd, vehemently. 
"A8p.i]TOS| ov, 6, Ad-me'-tus, lit. untamed, king of Phe'-rse, husband of 

Al-ces'-tis ; see Classical Dictionary. 
&8ov, Ep. for gaSov, see dvSdvw. 

'ASpdcrreia, Ion. 'ASp-rjo-reia, as, rj, A-dras'-ti-a, a town on the Pro-pon'-tis. 
"ASprjo-Tos, Ion. for 'A8pa<rros, ov, 6, A-dras'-tus, king of Ar'-gos and 

Sic'-y-on ; lit. not fleeing, (a priv., didpdaKu). 
dSpo-nfjs, ttjtos, r), (a8p6s,) thickness, full development. 
deOXevw, Ep. for adXetiw, {ddXos, ) to strive in contest for a prize ; to endure 

hardship. 
fieGXov, Ion. for dOXov, ov, to, the prize of the victor in a prize contest, a 

prize, a reward ; a gift ; also, a prize contest. 
deOXos, Ep. for &0Xos, ov, 6, a contest ; Lat. certamen, a prize contest ; a 

combat in war ; trouble, hardship: this form is com. used by Horn. 
a€0Xot|>opos, ov, Ep. for d0Xo<J>6pos, (S,9Xov, <p£pu,) prize-bearing. 
dei, Ion. and poet. a!e£, or alev, Lat. semper, always, ever ; rov del xpovov, 

for ever. 
deCSw, Att. %,$<* ; f. ddo~o/j,ai, delva and dVw, Att. pco/icu ; aor. ijei<ra, Ep. 

detect ; pf. rj<r pai ; aor. pass. rjo-drjv : Lat. cantare, to sing, A 604 

applies to any song, of man, bird, insect, etc. ; to sound, whistle, twang : 

trans., to chant, sing, or relate anything in song, A 1. 
dciKeCt], -Ctj, 77s, ■}), disgraceful treatment, insult, abuse. 
deixrjs, &, (a priv., eU6s, part, of efrcw,) detestable, disgraceful, pitiful, 

A 456 ; unseemly, shameful, mean, insulting; does either Lat. indignus 

or turpis correspond to any of these definitions ? a 
delicto), Ep. aor. det/accra, (deiKf)s,) to maltreat, abuse, insult, treat with in- 



deipco ; f. de/><3, contr. dpQ> ; aor. rfeipa ; pf. tfep/xat. ; aor. pass. r)ep$rjv ; 
plup. Ep. 3 sing, dcopro : Lat. tollere, to take up, raise up, lift ; bear, 
take away, carry ; to offer, give, produce ; to plunder, rob ; to capture 
or carry off as plunder : mid. , to take up for one's self or one's own 
use ; carry off, win, take : pass, to raise one's self, arise. 

d€Ka£op€vos, t], ov, (part, of cte/edfw (a priv., ck&v),) not willing, loath. 

oAkwv, ovtra, ov, (a priv., eicuv,) Lat. invitus, A 301, reluctant, unwilling, 
against the will ; without intent. 

fcXXa, Ep. deXXt], r}s, r), (deriv. uncertain ; some suggest dw, others efXw, ) 
Lat. turbo, a tempest, a stormy wind, when winds meet, whirlwind: 
deXXrjs KovleraXos, a cloud of dust, T 13. 

deX-Trta, see foil. 



dEXirrife 14 AtyaCwv 

dcXimfjs, h f (a priv., 4\7rls,) not expected. 

depo-iirovs, irovv, adj., gen. wodos, {aelpu, irois,) lifting the feet, fleet, quick- 
trotting, T 327. 
' A^ci8t|s, ov, Ep. ao, 6, sow o/ A'-zeus. 
a£c|iai, (what is the difference between Lat. vereri and venerari ?) used 

in pres. system, to fear and reverence, stand in awe of, A 21 ; fear to do, 

shrink from. 
a£a>, to become dry, to be parched : pass., of the heart, to waste away 

through sorrow. 
d^jp, depos, 7i, Ep. and Ion. cases, rjepos, dat. ij4pi, T 381, ace. r)epa, 

from these a nom. i\-f\p was afterwards formed ; Lat. aer, the atmos- 

phere or lower and denser air, as opp. to aldifjp, the pure unclouded upper 

air or firmament ; mist, darkness, cloudiness ; air. 
dSdvaros, ov and tj, ov, (a priv., ddvaros,) Lat. immortalis, immortal, un- 
dying ; everlasting, eternal; used as subst. 
a0airros, ov, (a priv., 6&tttu},) without burial. 
d0epi£o>, f. lew, Ep. aor. adepii-a or -laa-a, (a priv., 6ip{airei)w,) to make 

nothing of, despise, make light of. 
d9€or<j>aTOS, ov, (a priv., 6eo-<paros {debs, (pw'i),) impossible for a god to 

express, inexpressible, V 4 ; vast, enormous. 
'AGfjvai, lav, al, Ath f -ens. 

'A0T]vaiT], 77?, or 3 AQr]Vt], 17s, 97, A-the'-na, the Min-er'-va of the Ro'-mans. 
*A0i]vatos, a, ov, A-the' '-ni-an, used also as noun. 
d0pdos, a ov, (a for a/xa, 6p6o$,) crowded together, B 439; all at once ; nume- 

.rous, frequent, abundant ; collective; immense; continuous; only pi. is 

found in Horn.: adv., suddenly: is Lat. universus the equivalent of 

this? 
al, Ep. for el, Lat. si, if; at zee or at Kev, if only, so that, Lat. dummodo. 
at', al'0e, interj. expressing strong desire, Lat. utinam ; that! would 

that / Horn, always has at yap or at yap 5r), except aide, Dor. and Ep. 

for eWe. 
at ; at, at or alat, Lat. vae, interj. expressing grief and astonishment : 

ah / alas ! woe ! 
ata, al'ijs, r\, Horn, form for Yaia, Lat. terra, earth; (f>v<rlfoos ata, Y 243, 

B 162. 
AlaKiS-qs, ov, 6, son of JE-a-cus. 
At'as, avros, Ep. voc. Alav, 6, A'-jax, the name of two heroes, one the son 

of Ter-a-mon, the other the son of O-il'-e-us ; see A'-jax in Classical 

Dictionary. 
AtYaUov, wvos, 6, JE-gce'-on, A 404, the name of one of the hundred-armed 

giants (the sea-giant acco. to many writers), called by the gods Bri- 



atyav&i 15 "Ai8os 

a'-re-us ; these giants are regarded as personifications of the unusual 

powers of nature ; see Classical Dictionary, 
cu-yaveii, rjs, i], (d/07, ) Lat. jaculum, a javelin, spear; hunting-spear. 
Al-yet&iis, ov, 6, descendant of Ae-ge' '-us, The'-seus, A 265. 
a'tyeios, eta or ei'77, eiov, leng. for atyeos, (aff,) Lat. caprinus, of a goat, 

goat ; actcy iv afyeiy, V 247, in a goatskin bottle. 
afryeipos, ov, i], black poplar tree. 
ai/ysos, 4a, eov, = alyeios. 
at-yiaXds, ov, 6, (ay vvju, &\s,) Lat. litus, the sea-shore, strand; beach, 

B210. 
Al*ytaXd$, ov, 6, JE-gi'-a-lus, name of A-cha'-i-a ; a town in Paph-la-go'- 

ni-a ; see foreg. 
AtyiXu|/, tiros, 17, (af£, \dirw, ) j<Eg' -i-lips, name of a district of Ithaca ; 

acco. to some, a city or an island ; lit. deserted even by goats, and so, 



A'fyvva, 77?, 77', JE-gi'-na, an island. 

Atyiov, ov, to, JE'-gi-um, a city. 

atyioxos, ov, (aiyis, e"x w >) JEgis-bearing, epith. of Ju'-pi-ter. 

AI71S, *5os, r), (a?£, ) flk« -^E'-gis, the shield of Jove, "by the shaking of which 
storms and tempests were created, hence a rushing storm : see Zeus in 
Classical Dictionary. 

afyX/rj, rjs, 17, (do Lat. fulgor, splendor correspond to this ?) day-light, radi- 
ance, brightness ; brilliancy, glitter, lustre, of weapons, B 458 ; a bright 
light, glory. 

al-yX^jeis, eo-aa, ev, Lat. fulgens, radiant, beaming, resplendent : of Olym- 
pus, A 532. 

alSeopai, f. £<rofxai, aor. ri8e<rafJL7)v ; Ep. forms, pres. at8o(j.ai, f. al8iacofxaL, 
aor. imperat. -€<ro~at, aor. pass. 3 pi. aiSeadev : to feel shame, fear ; rev- 
erence, stand in awe of, A 23 ; Lat. vereri. 

cu8tj\os, ov, (a priv., 8ij\os, or ISeiv, see bpdo),) making unseen ; destroying, 
B 445 ; unseen, invisible. 

'A£8t]$, ao, Ion. ew, Ep. gen. "AtSos, (from old nom. "A«,) V 322 and dat. 
"AlSl, 6 (dtSiys, unseen); Att."AiSrjs, ou ; Lat. Flu' -to, Ha'-des, the god 
of the nether world ; "AiSooSe or els 'Aidbade, to the dwelling of Ha'-des, 
r 322, within the dwelling of Ha'-des ; the word came to mean Ha'-dcs, 
the nether world. 

al8oios, 01a, oiov (aldiofiai), Lat. venerandus, revered, august, held in honor, 
venerated ; deserving respect, tender, modest, B 514 ; modest, bashful ; 
excellent: com par. both reg. and irreg.; irreg. compar. in -ear-. 

al'Sojjiai, Ep. for alSe'ofiai, which see. 

"AiSos, "Ai8d<r8e, see 'A&tjs. 



ai&pis 16 aljiciToas 

ai8pis, i, £os and eos, (a priv., tSpis,) ignorant, not knowing, V 219; does 

Lat. ignarus correspond in meaning to this ? 
cuSws, 60s or ovs, 77, Lat. pudor, shame, virtuous shame, modesty, diffidence ; 

a sense of honor ; respect for others, reverence; that which causes shame ; 

dignity, honor, respect ; B 262, cover thy shame or nakedness. 
diet, aXiv, see a€i. 
aUi-yev^nis, ov, 6, B 400, Horn, for dsi-yevc'rqs, (aei, yeverys, yevyr6s, 

yevecrOai, ) Lat. sempiternus, everlasting, eternal, immortal. 
aleros, short. oLctos, ov, 6, an eagle, the bird of ZeiJs. 
al^Tjios, ov, 6, leng. form for aMftos, an active, young and vigorous person; 

does Lat. juvenis correspond in meaning to this ? 
dtj^Xos, ov, see dpl£n\o$, conspicuous. 
euro's, al^rjds, see al^rjios. 
atBaXdeis, eaaa, ev, contr. ovs, ov<raa, ovv, (aWakos, aWa\6w,) smoky, covered 

with smoke, black with smoke, sooty; burning, B415; does Lat. fumosus 

or fuliginosus correspond to any of these definitions ? 
ai'0€, Ep. for €l'0«, that I Lat. utinam. 
al0T)p, epos, (in Horn.) ?), {aidoo,) Lat. aether, ether, upper unclouded air, 

purer air, as belonging to the heavens and opp. to a-fjp, the lower, 

thicker air surrounding the earth ; space filled by light of day, clear 

sky, as dwelling-place of the gods, B 412. 
Al'GiKes, wv, oi, JS-thi'-ces, B 744, a Thes-sa'-li-an tribe. 
AlOtoirfjas, A 423, irreg. ace. pi. of foil. 
Al0ioxj/, o7ros, 6, (aWw, &\f/,) lit. burnt face, Lat. Ae' '-thi-ops, an JE-thi-o'- 

pi-an, A 423. 
ai0ov<ra, 77s, 77, (afflu,) a porch, sunny porch, usu. on the east side of the 

house to receive the sun's rays. 
a!0ovj/, otos, {aX9<a, afflos, &\}/,) fiery-looking ; flashing, as epith. of metals ; 

red, of wine, A 462 ; compare Lat. fulgidus, coruscus, and radians with 

these different definitions : metaph. , fiery, keen. 
Al'Opr], 77s, 77, ^E'-thra, mother of The'-seus, goes with Hel'-en to Troy ; 

stric, a clear sky. 
aXQot, found only in pres. system, to light, kindle, set in a blaze, keep 

burning; intr. burn. 
al'0«v, twos, 6, (part, of afflu, ) blazing, burning, fiery ; shining. 
diKws, see dix^s, disgracefully. 

aljia, aros, t6, Lat. sanguis, blood; carnage, murder, Lat. caed.es ; blood- 
relation, kin. 
aljxaTdeis, eaaa, ev, (atfia,) Lat. cruentus, bloody, B 267, blood-sprinkled; 

made or consisting of blood, Lat. sanguineus, also, murderous, bloody; 

ipiades, bloody drops. 



ert[tft>v 17 Atc-tt 

al'|ici)v, ovos, 6, having understanding. 

Aiviias, ov, Ep. gen. -ao or -«, 6, JE-ne'-as ; see Classical Dictionary. 

AlvdGcv, from JE'-nus. 

alvopopos, op, (aivos, fibpos,) of sad destiny. 

aivos, "fj, t>v, Ep. Lat. terribilis, horribilis, horrendus, frightful, dire, 
dreadful, horrible: neu. as adv. freq. in Horn., extremely, very much; 
terribly : the adv. cuVws is also used. 

al'|, 0176s, ri, 6, (cuercrw,) Lat. caper, a goat, dat. pi. atye<y(a)iv. 

d£|a<TKov, Ep. iter. 2 aor. from dt<r<r<i>, which see. 

aloXo9wpT|£, 7)kos, 6, (al6\os, d&p-r)!-,) with shining breastplate, T 83. 

aloXo|i£TpT)$, ov, 6, (alo\os, fitrpa,) of gleaming or shining girdle. 

aloXoiruXos, ov, (ai'6Xo?, irwXos, ) with swift-moving steeds, V 185. 

cuo'Xos, 17, ov, quickly changing; light; gleaming; changing, constantly 
moving, quick-moving. 

AtoXos, ov, 6, JE'-o-lus, god of winds ; see foreg. ; see Classical Dictionary. 

alireivos, 17, 6v, (alirfc, ) high, of places ; Lat. arduus, steep, pi-ecipitous, 
hard to climb ; lofty, of bearing. 

awrTJeis, €<ro~a t ev, poet, for foreg. 

auroXiov, ov, t6, (alir6\os,) Lat. grex caprarum, a herd of goats ; a goat- 
pasture, B 474 alir6\ia irXar^ ' alyCov, far-wandering herds of goats, i 

aiiro'Xos, ov, 6, short, form for al-yoiroXos, (al£, iro\iu,) Lat. pastor ca- 
prarum, one who pastures goats, a goat-herd. 

aliros, 17, ov, high and steep, 'precipitous, high-lying, high, lofty; alira peeOpa, 
streams plunging sheer down; sheer, utter; metaph., difficult: see alirvs. 

Atirv, eos, t6, JE'-py, a city of E'-lis subject to Nes'-tor, B 592 ; prob. so 
named from its situation, see foil. 

alirvs, eta, tf, Ep. aliros, which see. 

Alirvrios, n, ov, of JEp'-y-tus, B 604 ; an Ar-ca'-dian chief. 

alpeo) ; f. ^<rw ; aor. rjpijcrdp.iiv ; 2 aor. 61X01* or <!\ov, iter. eXecKov ; pf. 
iipr)Ka, Ion. apaipnKdr ; aor. pass. rjpedr}v ; does Lat. sumere, prehendere 
or tollere correspond in meaning to any definitions here given ? to take 
hold of, take, take up, grasp ; seize, take away ; take or get into one's 
power ; win, obtain ; seduce ; to capture, rob, plunder ; to overpower, 
conquer, catch, take, kill; to grasp with the mind, comprehend: mid., 
to take one's own or what is his, take for or to one's self, choose, prefer; 
with airb, lay off, strip off; take with one, enjoy. 

al'pco, (Att. for 6\dp<a, which see,) f. apQ ; aor. 9jpa; pf. fym ; impf. mid. 
Vp6/j,T)v ; f. mid. apovp.ou ; 3 sing. aor. mid. rfparo. 

"Ais, see 'ACStjs. 

Atcra, 775, if, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Par'-ca, like Mocpa ; allotted share, 
part, appointed lot, fate, destiny; length of life ; fatal decree of a god ; 



Aftnjiros 18 dKt]8fc 

propriety, Kara and virkp cuaav, according to and beyond propriety, 
T59. 

Aftrrjiros, ov, 6, JE-se'-pus, son of Bu-co'-li-on ; a river of Mys'-i-a, B 825. 

al'<ri(i.os, ov, (atcra, ) decreed by fate ; according to fate and therefore rigid. 

cuo-crco ; impf. ijicaov, iter. diao-eo-Kov ; f. aiiju), ; aor. fyfc, iter. dl^ao-Kov ; 
aor. pass. 7]ix0rj v • Lat. impetu ferri ; to move rapidly, move with a 
quick motion, shoot, rush swiftly, dart, fly ; charge, spring forward 
quickly, rush upon. 

Alo-viyrris, ov, Ep. ao, 6, ^E-sy-e'-tcs, a Tro'-jan leader, father of An-te'-nor, 
B793. 

alamos, eos, t6, Lat. dedecus, infamia, probrum, (what is the difference be- 
tween these Lat. words ?) shame, infamy ; deformity. 

al<r\pos, a, 6v, and 6s, 6v, (alaxos,) Lat. turpis, causing shame, disgraceful, 
B 298 ; B 216 ugly, as opp. to xakbs ; shameful, base, disgracing ; in- 
sulting, alcrxpa. iirea abusive words: irreg. compar. alaxiuv, oXo'x'-o'tos. 

alcrxiivw, f. v&, aor. -fio-xwa, pf. rjcrxvyxa, yaxvvdTjv, (aXo~xos,) to deface, 
mangle ; to bring disgrace and dishonor. 

aiTe'w, to plead, entreat, beg, ask. 

afcrios, 0,01*, causing ; in a bad sense, causing ill, blamable, responsible. 

AItwXios for AItwXos, ov, 6, an JE-to' -li-an. 

alxjJt"^, ys, v> {aio~<ru),) the metallic point of a spear; spear; staff; war. 

alxH.T]Td, Ep. for alx^T]T^s, ov, 6, (alxp-y,) Lat. bellator, spearman, warrior, 
A 152, T 179. 

aTv}/a, adv. compare Lat. extemplo, repente, subito, statim, quickly, forth- 
with, suddenly; al\pa 5' ticeiro. immediately after; with [xd\a, very 
quickly. 

alwv, Covos, 6 and -q, time, a period of time, a space of time ; a lifetime, also 
time of life or age ; endless time. 

&Kd|us.s, avros, 6, (a priv., i:a[ieiv,) without resting, not tiring, unwearying. 

'AKajias, avros, 6, (a priv., Kafieiv, 2 aor. inf. of Kd/jwu,) lit. untiring; 
Ac'-a-mas, son of An-te'-nor ; a Thra'-ci-an leader. 

dKdfiaTOs, ov, (a priv., Ka/xaros, Ka/xvu,) without weariness, not wearied. 

&tcax££ w > from dx€<*>, to afflict, annoy. 

&Kax|A€vos, V> ov, (part, of obsol. verb,) sharp, sharp-pointed. 

diceopai, to apply a relief or cure, heal ; and so, to assuage, make good. 

aKCttv, tovcra, (duty,) used adverbially, Lat. tacite, silently, softly, quietly, 
A 33. 

dK^Seo-TOS, ov, (a priv., ktjMw,) not cared for ; without burial. 

di«i8ew, to disregard. 

okt]8^s, is, (a priv., ktjSos, ) act., heedless ; free from care or sorrow, hat. 
securus ; neglected, not buried. 



d«^v 19 &KOJV 

dicfjv, adv., Lat. placide, softly, silently, stilly, quietly, noiselessly ; in 

phrase, V 95, anty iyivovro trtwry, became mute in silence ; stric. ace. 

of diofj. 
&KXav(o-)TOS, ov, (a priv., K\aioj,) not weeping, without tears; also, not wept 

for, not mourned. 
cikXctjs, es, (a priv., /cXeos,) without fame or glory. 
&Kjt60€TOV, ov, to, (&k/xwi>, rldy/xt,) the block for an anvil. 
&k|xwv, ovos, 6, an anvil. 
aKofrnjs, ov, 6, (a copul., koltt],) Lat. conjux, one who occupies the same bed, 

a husband : clkoitis, ios, y, wife, Lat. uxor, conjux. 
dKovTi£o>, (a/cwj/,) to throw the dart ; to strike and wound with the dart ; to 

throw. 
&koo-|aos, ov, (a priv. Kdo-fios,) wanting order, disorderly, in confusion; in 

a moral sense, unseemly, unbecoming, indecorous, B 213; unruly: Horn. 

uses in a moral sense. 
di<o<m]<ras, aor. part, of dKoorrdo), well-fed. 
cLkovu), f. aofiai, aor. iji<ovaa ; Att. 2 pf. d/nj/coct ; aor. pass. jiko6<t0t)v, Lat. 

audire, to hear, hear of, find out ; without case foil., to hear, give 

attention, listen; with gen., to listen to, give ear to, and with dat., to 

listen to in the sense of to obey. 
dKpdavTOs, ov, (a priv., KpaiaLvoj,) Lat. irritus, without result, unfulfilled, 

fruitless, vain, B 138. 
flxpaTOS, ov, Ion. flKpij-ros, (a priv., icepdvvvpu ; or a intens., /cpdros,) Lat. 

merus, (why not purus?) unmixed, pure, excessive, intemperate, violent. 
&Kp-ri, Ion. for &Kpa, as, tj, the end, hence the top, the summit. 
dKpird|xv9os, ov, (axpL-os, fivdos,) Lat. loquens inconsiderate et sine judicio, 

recklessly babbling, B 246 ; hard to understand. 
dKpiTOs, ov, (a priv., Kpiros, Kplvu,) Lat. indiscretus, undistinguishable, 

unarranged, disorderly ; endless, lasting ; doubtful ; untried ; without 

judgment. 
diepiT&fruXXos, ov, (atcpiros, <f>i&X\ov,) thickly overgrown. 
dKpoKOji,os, ov, {aicpos, Kbix-q, ) having hair on the top or head. 
&Kpos, a, ov, (aKri, or Kapa by transposition,) pointed, outermost, at the end, 

extreme, Lat. extremus, topmost, highest, Lat. summus ; first, most 

excellent. 
d.KTr\, ijs, -fj, (ayw/xi,) Lat. litus, B 395, sea-beach, strand; coast, Lat. ora, 
'A.KroptSr\s, ov, 6, son or descendant of Ad -tor. 
'AioropCttv, covos, 6, =foreg. 
"Aterwp, o/)os, 6, Ac'-tor % 

dKowq, Tjs, % {aic?i,) compare Lat. acumen, acies, the sharp edge or point. 
&Kwv, ovroi, 6, (d/oj,) a small dart, javelin. 



&\aSe 20 aX^ojiai 

&Xa$€, (dXs, -5e,) adv., Lat. aeZ mare, sea-ward, to the sea, A 308 ; Horn, also 

has €is o\a5e. 
dXaXT]T<Js, ov, 6, (aXaXr;,) a war-cry ; a tumultuous shout, Lat. vociferatio 

militaris, clamor, B 1 49 ; a cry of fear or woe. 
&XoXk€, see dXe|fa). 
dXaXKOfievrjis, idos, rj, (dXaXtcdv, pivot,) the guardian, epithet of Mi- 

ner'-va. 
dXaopai, part. aXufievos , impf. -rjXufnjv, f. -rja-o/xai ; pf. aXdXrj/xat ; aor. 

pass. rjX-qd-qv, Horn. dX-qdyv : (dXv:) Lat. vagari, wander about, rove, 

stray ; with ace. wander in or over ; metaph. wander in mind. 
AXairaSvos y, ov, (dXairdfa,) easily overcome, feeble, B 675. 
&\aird£b>, f. d£w, (a euphon., XaTrd^w,) Lat. exinanire, to empty, drain; 

drain of strength, weaken ; slay ; overcome ; destroy. 
'AXd«rrajp, opos, 6, A-las'-tor. 

dXao-ros, ov, (a priv., \av6dvu, ) never to be forgotten, terrible, awful, 
aXt-ycivos, -t], 6v, (dXyos,) Lat. curae plenus, tristis, grievous, sad, B 787, 

troublesome ; hard, difficult ; act., causing pain or trouble. 
dX-yew, f. t)<tw, (ctXyos,) Lat. dolere, to feel pain, in Horn.; be sick; feel 

pain of mind. 
akyos,eo$, to, (dXiya),) Lat. dolor, any pain; suffering, trouble, grief, woe, 

A 2 ; that which causes pain. 
dXe-y^w, f. iVw, used only in pres. system, (dXeyoo,) with the neg., A 160, 

to have no care, not to concern one's self, etc. ; elsewhere, to care for, 

mind, with gen. ; does Lat. curare correspond to this ? 
aXecivo), (dX<?a,) to shun, T 32. 

&X6], rj, Ion. for aXe'a, (dXetfw,) an escaping, getting away. 
aX«Cs, 2 aor. pass. part, of &\£<a or more com. d'Xw ; Ep. parts are formed 

in eeX-, e«X-, dX-, io\-, see Hadley and Allen's Grammar 518 D, 23 ; to 
"* roll up, use force ; to confine ; to press and force together. 
'AXilaiov, ov, t6, A-li'-si-um, a city of E'-lis, B 617. 
dXe^TTis, ov, 6, [dXiralvu, aXrj,) Lat. peccator, one who leads others astray, 

one who goes astray, a sinner or wicked person, scoundrel ; of Par"- is 

(T 28) and the suitors. 
aXcv or dXe'v, 2 aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. of etXu, see dXeis- 
'AXe£av8pos, ov, 6, (dXifa, dv-qp,) Alex-an'-der, man-defender, the usu. name 

of Par'-is, represented as having a sensual character. 
dXc'^co ; f. dXe^crw, dXe'£« ; aor. -ffXefc, opt. 3 sing. dXe^aeie : Ep. forms, 

pres. inf. dXe%epLev(on.) T 9, A 590, 2 aor. aXaXicov : to ward off, avert, 

repel, turn away ; hence, to defend, Lat. defendere : mid., to keep off 

from one's self, keep off, defend one's self ; repay. 
dXiojiai, -evojiai, and -6v|iai, dep., (there is an act. form dXevw, to with- 



'AXrfjiov 21 ftXXfl 

draw, keep away,) hence the forms of the word from a'Xe- and dXev- : 
to avoid ; flee ; to omit to do anything. 

'AXrjiov ireSlov, A-le' -i-an plain. 

'AXCapros, ov, 6, and rj, Ha-li-ar' '~tus, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 503. 

dXCacrros, ov, (a priv., Xtdfaucu,) unyielding, unceasing, not giving way. 

dXtyiaos, a, ov, similar. 

'AXi£<5ves, 'AX^wvoi, tav, ol, the Hal-i-zo'-nes, a tribe of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 

&Xios, a, ov, Lat. vanus, A 26, vain, useless ; erring. 

&Xios, adj., (aXs,) Lat. marinus, of the sea; A 556 dXtoio ytpovros, the old 
god of the sea. 

"AXios, ov, 6, Ha'-li-us. 

&Xis, adv., Lat. satis, abunde, in masses, in swarms, B 90, in crowds, 
r 384 ; in throngs ; enough. 

aXfo-Kop-ai, f. a\u)<TO(j.ai ; 2 aor. ■fjXwv, Ep. forms of 2 aor. subj. dXciw, opt. 
aXtprjv ; pf. jjXuKa, Att. edXcoKa, (is Lat. capi the equivalent of this?): 
to be taken, be conquered or overcome, to be taken captive or taken by the 
enemy : with Oavdrcp, to be overtaken by death, to die ; to be seized. 

dXiTatvw, f. dXiTTjo-o), 2 aor. ifkirov, 2 aor. mid. Ep. 3 pi. dXirovro, (deriv. 
uncertain, perhaps from dXrj,) to sin against, commit a fault, err, do 
wrong. 

"AXicavSpos, ov, 6, Al-can'-der. 

aXKap, apos, to, (dXirfi,) a protection. 

dXiaj, Tjs, 17, bodily strength, force ; in gen., force, power, might; strength, 
both bodily and mental, valor, bravery, endurance, steadfastness ; de- 
fence, succor ; fight ; see ^^77, (Lat. robur,) mere strength, whereas 
dXicf) is active strength. 

"AXkt](ttis, -180s and -10s, rj, Al-ces'-tis, wife of Ad-me'-tus ; see Ad-me'- 
tus in Classical Dictionary. 

"AXkijios, ov, 6, Al'-ci-mus, (dX/n?,) stric, strong. 

&Xki|&o$, (dX/07,) (do Lat. validus, fortis correspond in sense to this?), 
strong, stout, T 338 ; brave, warlike. 

dXXd, (from aXXa the neu. pi. of aXXos, ) conj., in another way ; in con- 
trasting, but, however, Lat. autem; nay, but, rather, Lat. immo ; 
changing the subject, but, yet, still, then, Lat. at; Lat. tandem, at 
length, well, now ; ctXXa ydp, but truly, of a truth, certainly ; dXX' oVv, 
hit then; dXXd re, but yet; com. both dXXd and the other particle 
retain their force. 

oXXtj, dat. fern, of aXXos used as adv.: of place, elsewhere, Lat. alibi, 
aXXos dXXrj, one in one quarter, another in another, in different parts; 
A 120 the honor goes elsewhere (comes to naught), Lat. aliorsum; of 
manner, otherwise, Lat. alias. 



&Wt]kto$ 22 &\<|>€(rtj3oios 

^XXt^ktos, ov, Ep. for olXtjktos, (a priv., Xrjyu,) unceasing. 

dXXtjXuv, (aXXoy,) gen. pi., the word has no nom. (are Lat. alius alium, 
alter alterum, mutuo, invicem the equivalents of this ?), of one another, 
mutually ; Hom. has dXX-fjXouv for dXXrjXoiv in the dat. du. 

dXXo8airds, y, 6v, (see Lat. extemus, extraneus, peregrinus,) strange, 
foreign, of another land, as a noun, stranger, T 48. 

dXXoGcv, (aXXoj, -dev, ) adv. Lat. aliunde, from another place, from else- 
where ; dXXodev dXXos, B 75, one from one place, another from another. 

aXXoficu ; f. aXov/xai ; aor. r}Xdfir)v ; aor. 2 yXofMnv, Ep. forms in 2 aor., 
sync. 2 and 3 sing. dXao, &Xto, part. dX/xevos ; notice that these parts of 
the verb take a smooth breathing, and Ep. subj. dXeTcu : Lat. salire, to 
spring, bound, els &Xa, A 532. 

dXXos, v, o, Lat. alius, other; rdXXa, r&XXa, crasis for ra aXXa ; when 
joined with a subst., dXXos agrees wdth it, or subst. is in the gen.; 
any other, T 223 ; &XXo, besides ; 6 dXXos, the other ; ol &XX01, Lat. 
cetcri, the rest ; dXXos, B 75, see &XXo0ev ; stranger, intruder : yet, still, 
besides, .moreover, further, as for the rest ; dXXos iih . . . &XXos Si, one 
.". . another : the fiiv . . . 54 are sometimes omitted ; dXXos rts or rls 
dXXos, any other, some other ; ovdels dXXos, no other ; two of its own cases 
are often used together, as dXXos aXXa?, one . . . to one, another . . . to 
another, B 400 ; aXX?; 5' dXXwv yXCjaaa, but different is the language of 
the various peoples, B 804. 

dXXore, (aXXoj, ore,) adv., another time ; aXXore . . . dXXore, at one time 
. . . at another ; is Lat. alias the equivalent of this word ? 

'AXdirrj, tjs, v, Al'-o-pe, a city in Phthi-o'-tis, B 682. 

AXos, ov, 6 and r), A'-lus, a city in Phthi-o'-tis, B 682. 

&Xoxos, ov, r), (a copul., X^%os,) (compare Lat. conjux, uxor,) she who shares 
the bed, wife. 

dXo'w, see dXdo|icu. 

&Xs, dX6s, 0, Lat. sal, a grain or lump of salt, in pi. salt ; the briny deep, 
sea : aXade, seaward, A 308. 

&X<ros, eos, t6, (compare Lat. lucus, nemus, saltus,) grove ; a sacred grove, 
B506. 

"AXtt]s, ov, 0, AV-tes. 

oXto, Ep. sync. 3 sing. aor. 2 of &XXo|iai. 

'AXvPij, t)%, 7), AV-y-ba, a town of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 

&Xv<rKd£a>, another form of the foil. 

dXvcrKw, f. tf£w, (dXeofxai,) to avoid, flee from ; quit, desert, abandon. 

dXvw, (dXrj, ) to wander in mind; be anxious ; hesitate, be in doubt. 

*AX<j>6ids, ov, 6, Al-phe f -us, a river of E'-lis. 

dX4>€o-ij3oio$, a, ov, (dXfeiv, 2 aor. inf. of aX<pdvu) to yield, jSoCs,) bringing 



&X<f>iTOV 23 dpcCvwv 

in cattle, having many suitors; it was the custom for suitors to make 

presents of cattle to the parents of maidens. 
dXcpiTov, ov, t6, barley. 
dXwT], 77s, 77, threshing-floor ; a smooth piece of ground; a piece of ground 

carefully levelled. 
aXwjwvos, 77, ov, part, from dXdopcu. 
dX««, Ep. for dX<3, 2 aor. subj. of dXfo-Kopai. 
dp.-, Ion. and Ep. for &va-« 
ilp-a, adv., Lat. simul, at once, at same time, A 343 : also a prep, with dat., 

together with, A 348. 
'Aptt^wv, 6vos, 77, usu. in pi., the A'-ma-zons, a nation of warlike women in 

Scyth'-i-a. 
&|iai|xa.K€Tos, 77, ov, Horn, for dpa-xos, not to be resisted; of huge propor- 
tions, immense. 
dpaXXoSc-nrjp, rjpos, (a/taXXa, 5&>,) a sheaf-binder, one who binds sheaves. 
dpaXos, rj, ov, tender, feeble. 
&|ia£a, 77s, 77, ( ap.a, &%o)v or more prob. ay w, ) a wagon or cart, heavy freight 

wagon ; a road for wagons to pass upon. 
dpa^iros, ov, (ajua£a, It6s,) traversed-by-wagons, for wagons to pass; also a, 

wagon-road, as subst. 
dpapTavw, parts formed from a/xapra-, to miss or come short of, fail of ac- 
complishing ; to do evil. 
'A{iapvYK€i8t]s, ov, 6, son of Am-a-ryn'-ccus. 
a paw, to gather, collect ; to reap. 
cqif3-, Ep. for dva|3-, at the beginning of words. 
dpPaTos, Ep. and Ion. for dvaParos, ov, (dra/?cuVw,) maybe mounted, easily 

mounted, can be scaled, accessible. 
dppXrjSuv, Ep. for dvapX^jSijv, (ava(3&\\ofxcu,) adv. starling tip; with 

starts; sudden, fitful. 
dpPpo<r£o, as, 77, Ep., dpPpoo-fo], ambrosia, food of the gods ; stric. fem. of 

foil. 
dp.pp<Jcrios, ta, lov, immortal, divine : this is a leng. form .of dpPporos : 

night and sleep are ambrosial or divine, as being sent by the gods. 
dpPporos, ov, (a priv., Ppords,) immortal, godlike. 
dpi-yapros, ov, (a priv., fieyaipo),) unenviable, unfortunate, unhappy; sad, 

miserable, B 420. 
dp.€ip«, f. \pw, aor. ij/xeixf/a, Lat. mutare, to change, alternate ; to exchange 

anything for something else; mid. to change with each other; A 604, 

give in exchange or answer ; repay, avenge. 
dp.€(Xixos» ov, unrelenting, hard. 
dpicCvuv, ov, gen. ovos, Lat. melior, compar. of dya$6s ; abler, stouter, 



dj«p8 w 24 dn<j>c 

stronger, braver ; better, better Jit, more excellent, superior ; more ad- 
vantageous. 

dpe'p8«, f. cw, take away one's portion. 

dpeTpocinjs, ts, (dp-erpos, eiros,) Lat. immoderate loquax, incessant or im- 
moderate in words, B 212, sharp or harsh of tongue. 

djux0a\o€is, eacra, ev, leng. Horn, for dp-ueros, not mixed; not to be ap- 
proached, unfriendly. 

ol}jl]X€, dppes, d'ppi, see fjpets. 

dppopos, Ep. for dptopos, (a priv., p.bpos,) not having share, destitute of; 
unlucky, unfortunate. 

dp.oipT]8is, (ap-oifi-fi,) adv., in turn. 

dpoX-yds, ov, 6, (dp-eXyu,) time of milking, twilight, darkness. 

dpos, Ep. for T)fjL€T6pos, which see. 

dporos, ov, not to be sated, insatiable : neu. as adv., unceasingly. 

dpir-, poet, for dvair- at the beginning of words. 

dpireXoeis, e<ro~a, ev, or eis, ev, (dp.7re\os,) Lat. vitibus abundans, full of 
vines. 

dp/jrcTraXwv, Ep. for dvaTreiraXuv redupl. part. 2 aor. from dvairdXXw. 

dp.7rvc'w, see avcm-Ww. 

dp.Trv|, vkos, 6 and t), {dp.<pl, ?x w ») a band for binding up the hair on the 
forehead of a woman, head-band; head-band for a horse, bridle. 

'ApvSwv, wvos, rj, Am'-y-don, a town. 

'ApvicXcu, G)v, at, A-my'-cloz, a city of La-eo'-ni-a. 

dpvpcov, ov, gen. ovos, (a priv., /xu/xos, ) Lat. inculpatus, blameless, faultless, 
A 423 ; of men and women in respect to their outward appearance and 
condition ; not applied to the gods. 

dpvvw, f. vG>, Ion. dp.vveu, aor. 1 ijfivva, 2 aor. Horn, rjp.ijva.dov ; (a euph., 
p.6vvi) Lat. propulsare, to ward off; to defend, Lat. defendere; help: 
mid., to defend or avenge one's self; requite. 

dpvo-o-fa), f. £w, Lat. lacerare, to lacerate ; gnaw, 6vp.6v, A 243, thou shall 
gnaw thy soul with rage. 

dpcpato-cropai, {dp.<pl, dWw,) to come quickly on from all round ; sail about, 
move around. 

dp4>r|pe<pT)s, &, {dp.<pL, ipt<pw,) Lat. undique tectus, covered on all sides, 
roofed, A 45. 

dptpacpdctf, {dp.(pi, d<pdu,) to feel all round or all over, handle. 

dp.<pcir<i>, see dptpierra). 

dpcpi, Lat. utrimque, ex utraque parte, on both or all sides, around, all 
around: adv., ap.<pi irepi, round about; about, roundabout, on every 
side: prep., with gen., Lat. de or pro, (with abl.,) about, concerning, 
also for, rare, of place ; with dat., Lat. circa, among, around, about, 



Cl|JL<J)C 25 a^l-TTtpt 

also Lat. apud, at, by, with, d/xft <5/3eXo?s Zirtipav, they fixed on spits, 

so that it was around them, about, for the sake of, concerning ; with 

ace, Lat, circcL, about, around, at, by : in compo., around or on all 

sides. 
d)jL<j>( . . . dXekjxo, to anoint all round. 
dfi.<f>idxa>> (dpupi, idxu,) t° make a sound on all sides, to fly about with a 

loud noise ; pf. part., dpupiaxvla, B 316. 
dp.(j>iBaiv<i>, for prin. parts see fialvo), (dfxtpl, /JcuVw,) Lat. circumirc, to go 

around ; surround, protect, A 37 ; encompass. 
djJL<f>tpa<ris, eus, rj, (a.{i<pi§aivu,) a going round anything, a surrounding, 

Lat. circumventio. 
a{i<j>if3poTOS, adj., (dfxcf>i, /S/>ot6s,) around or covering the whole man., as 

epith. of dairis, B 389. 
'Afi^t-ye'veia, as, ij, Am' -phi-ge-ntf -a, a town, B 593, 
Aii<f>iyuTJ€ts, 6, {apcpl, yvi6s, yvTov,) epith. of Vulcan, lame in both feet, the 

lame one. 
a\L$i.Zpv<$>T\s , 4s, (a/Mpl, 5pv<f>rjvai, 2 aor. pass, of dpjjirra), ) torn all round; 

rending both her cheeks from grief, B 700. 
d}Ac{He\i<r<ra, (d/A<f>t, iXl<r<rw,) Ep. fem. adj. ; of ships round on both sides ; 

or better perhaps (from the meaning of eXlo-aw,) twisting or rocking 

both ways, rocking ; the rocking ship. 
d[i<jnt'irco and Horn. d|i(j)eiro), 2 aor. d^ieirov and Affair or, (a/upl, Zirw, ) to 

go around, be all round ; to be busy about or care for, hence to do honor 

to : mid. to surround. 
djx^tSaX^s, 4s, (d/j.<pl, BaXkw,) flourishing all round ; rich; prosperous. 
djJKJHKaAvirTw, f. \f/<a, (dfx(f>i, kclXvttio,) see Lat. circumtegere, obvolvere, to 

cover all over or round, enfold, wrap, as with garments, envelop, veil, 

B 262 / love has enveloped, T 442 ; to shelter, cover ; to put around 

another. 
d|i<|>iKvire\\os, ov, {afupl, KtiireXXov,) double cupped ; with dirras, a double- 
cupped goblet, one having a cup-shaped base. 
dfA(jH}idxo|j.ai, (dp.(pl, udxouai,) to fight around. 
'Afi<JH|Aaxos, ov, 6, [dfjL<f>i, u&xy,) Am-phim' '-a-chus, the name of two chiefs 

mentioned in the Il'-i-ad. 
d|x.<J>i(x,6Xas, dixcJHfiAaiva, dfJufuneXav, (&/*<}>(■, fxiXas,) black all round; in 

Horn. <ppfres dix<}>t.ix£Xaivai, lit. diaphragm darkened all round, metaph. 

of soul, darkened, stern, severe. 
dfi<j>iV€|iop.at, (a/x(pl, vipo/iai,) to dwell round about ; inhabit, Lat. habitare; 

encompass. 
"A|i<f>ios, ov, 6, Am-phi'-us. 
dji.<j>i-irep£, see a.\L$i. 

a 



dfi<J>liro\os 26 dvd 

djj.4>tiroXos, ov, (up<pl, iriXco,) being busied about : in Horn. freq. as fern, 
subst., a confidential attendant, not a slave, Lat. comes. 

d|x4>LTroTaofj.at, (d/x<pl, iroTaop.ai,) Lat. circumvolare, to flutter about. 

djAcjns, Hom. form for djicfu, about ; as adv., on both sides ; apart, or in 
opposition, dp.<pU (ppdfecrdcu, to be of different minds, B 13 ; round about, 
T 115 : as prep., with gen., far away from, apart from ; with dat., round 
about ; with ace, about. 

djnj>iX€<o, f. x e ^ crw and -ew, aor. dp,(pexea, aor. pass, -extidyv, (dpxpl, x^'w, 
Lat. circumfundere, to pour around, shed about : mid., to shed or diffuse 
itself around, B 41 ; to embrace ; Lat. circumfundi. 

d|i.<j>oT€pos, -epa, -ov, (a/i0o>, ) Lat. uterque, both; neu. as adv., as dp.<pbrzpov 
/3a<n\etfs r dyados, Kparepds t' at'x/^rifr, both a good king and a mighty 
vjarrior, Y 179 ; tear' d/updrepa, Lat. utrinque, on both sides. 

&jx<j>w, both du. and pi., gen. and dat. 6.\x<poiv, both, Lat. ambo. 

&v, a particle which cannot be exactly rendered into Eng. ; but in some 
cases it can be rendered, probably, perhaps ; it marks iwicertainty. 

With the indicat. dv makes an assertion conditional, and is not used 
with the pres. : dv with the f. expresses that which will probably 
happen : with a past tense, dv indicates supposition contrary to reality, 
but assumed as real, would; with impf. dv expresses repetition or 
habitual action under certain circumstances that would favor such 
actions ; with aor. it implies that something would have taken place at 
one particular time if conditions had been suitable : dv is not used with 
pf. indicat. 

With subj. dv conveys the idea of futurity. A 205, he will at some 
time, probably quickly, lose his life through his insolence. 

With opt. dv implies a general uncertainty ; prayers and commands 
are rendered less strong by dv with opt. ; used in the conclusion, icould. 
"Av is used with the opt. in the conclusion of a conditional sentence 
when the condition is assumed as possible. The opt. thus used is 
called the Potential Opt., and is used in assertions and questions. In 
poet., the Potential Opt. without dv is also found. The opt. with dv 
expresses a wish conditionally. 

With the inf. dv is used where a finite verb, standing independently, 
would take it. 

The part, takes dv where a finite verb, standing independently, would 
take it. Ep. Ke(v), which see. 

dv for dvd, T 261, 268. 

dv- for a priv. before a vowel : dv, conj., = idv with the subj. 

dvd, prep, with gen., dat., and ace, up, upon, opp. to Kara : with gen., on 
board : with the dat. on, upon, denoting location without motion, 



&vtt 27 avaCvopai 

A 15 : with the ace, has the general meaning of motion upwards, opp. 

to Kara. ; through, throttghout, B 575 ; up along, over ; dva arbixa 2x eiv * 

to have constantly on the tongue, B 250 ; dva dv/xov (ppov&iv, to revolve 

up> and down, or continually, in the mind, B 36 ; dva xpovov, in course 

of time : as adv., thereon, thereupon,; throughout; d\\' dva, but up! 

be quick ! in compo. upwards ; towards, up to ; backwards ; has a 

strengthening sense. 
dva, as voc. sing, of dva£. 
dvaj3atvft>, f. -/JtjVw, -prjo-ofiai, aor. -efiwera, 2 aor. -ifinv, aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing. 

-efirjcreTU), pf. -/Se/Sr/Kci, (dva, fiaivu,) go up, Lat. ascendere', with ace., 

to go up to, ascend, A 497 ; with gen. vnos, embark upon : causal in 

aor., dvifi-qea, to cause or make to go up or embark. 
avapdXXw, f. -/3a\w, {dva, /3dXXw, ) to throw up ; to put off or back, see 

second definition under mid. : mid., to lift up the voice or begin to sing ; 

to put off or delay, B 436, see Lat. procrastinare, differre, proferre, proro- 

gare ; to throw a garment around one's self. 
avd(3\T]o-is, ews, ij, (dva(3d\\u,) Lat. dilatio, postponement, delay. 
avcryKcur), Ep. for dv&YKi], rjs, rj, (dvdyo),) pressure of necessity ; the tie or 

necessity of relationship ; need, want ; force, violence, Lat. vis. 
dva/Yvdu/irrw, f. \f/<a, (dva, yvd/xTTw,) Lat. rejlectere, to bend back, crook, 

T 348 ; to undo, Lat. dissolvere. 
avdyta, 2 aor. dvrryayov, (dva, dyw, ) to lead up; to lead up into a 

country ; to lead up, raise up ; to lead away, Lat. reducere, T 48 ; of 

ships, to put out to sea ; to carry, bear, lead, conduct = a/yw ; to bring 

back ; to bring up or educate, see Lat. educere, educare : intrans. , to 

withdraw. 
dvaSe'crjxT], 77s, 77, (dvadeco, ) a band for the hair. 
dvaSex.ou.ax, Ep. 2 aor. pass. dvedey/j-nv, (dva, 8exop-ai,) to take up ; to take 

or receive back ; to suffer, endure ; to take responsibility of, promise. 
dva.8ijou.cu, f. -56<ro/xai, 2 aor. dvedvv, pf. dvaSedvKa, (dva, 8vo}, Svo/xaL,) forms 

occur from dv8u- ; come up, rise, emerge, as from the sea, A 359 ; with 

ace. arose to the surface, A 496, lit. to the wave of the sea, Lat. emergere, 

but some read rose up from a wave, and the word also means with ace. 

to plunge back or withdraw ; draw back, Lat. recedere. 
dvacCpw, (dva, deipio,) to take up, lift, raise. 
ava.Qr\Ki<a, w, f. i?<ra>, (dva, 6d\\w, ) Lat. revirescere, to grow verdant again, 

bloom again. 
dval&aa, as, 77, Ep. dvat8eln, 77s, (aVaidrjs,) Lat. impudentia, impudence, 

effrontery ; dv. eTrtetw&os, clad with impudence, A 149. 
dvai8r|S, is, (a priv., aiSto/xai,) Lat. impudens, impudent, shameless, A 158. 
dvcuvojxcu, (a priv., alvtojxai, ) to discard; disclaim; to decline to do; repent. 



dvcupe'co 28 dvacrrpoxjidw 

dvaipe'co, f. 7)<tu, 2 slot. dvecXov, pf. dvyprjKa, 2 aor. part. de\ibv, A 301, (dvd, 

alpeu,) Lat. tollere, to take up, lift from the ground, raise up, take up, 

A 449, 301 ; to take up and bear away, carry off, to take away ; to make 

way with, destroy, kill ; to ordain ; answer : mid. , to take up for one's 

own benefit, take to one's self; acquire, gain; require, exact; to take 

or lift up ; to undertake ; to take back. 
dvcucro-w, f. |«, aor. dvq^a, (dvd, cuV<ra>,) spring up quickly, start up, spring 

forth. 
dvaKXtvw, (dvd, k\Ivw, ) to cause to lean back or against; to push back and open. 
dvaKOVTi^w, f. Lata, {dvd, aKovrifa,) trans., to cast up, throw up ; intr., to 

spurt or shoot up. 
avaXias, i5os, adj., ace. -ida or -iv, Lat. impotens, (a priv., d\/c?7,) having 

no strength ; unwarlike. 
dvafu<ryw, Horn, for dvajifyvvju, {dvd, pdyvvpu,) to mix, cause to mingle ; 

mid., to mix or join one's self in company with, associate with. 
dvavevcD, {dvd, vevw, ) to throw up or shake the head as a sign of denial, 

refuse by shake of the head. 
ava|, ktos, Ep. dat. pi. dvdicrea-i, 6, Lat. dominus, lord, master ; ruler, king, 

Lat. rex ; kindred of kings ; applied to gods and any earthly king or 

lord, but esp. to Ag-a-mem'-non the chief : irreg. voc. dva. 
dvairdXXw, Horn. djiirdXXw, f. a\w, Ep. 2 aor. part. dfXTreiraXuv, T 355, 

{dvd, 7rd\Xw,) to swing back and forth ; «?7xos dp-ireiraXthv, having 

poised for the throw. 
dvairclpw, f. irepQ), aor. dv^ireipa, Ep. part, d/xwelpas, 2 aor. pass, dveirdpnv, 

{dvd, -jreipu,) Lat. transfigere, to transfix. 
dvaireTdvvvp.1, and -vvva, f. irerdau} ; poet, forms from dparer., {dvd, 

7r€Tdvvv/j.i,) Lat. expandere, to unfold, open, unroll, A 480. 
dvairijiirXTjp.1, f. rjau, (dvd, irifnrXiqixi,) to completely fill ; hence, to accom- 
plish, perform ; to satisfy, Lat. satisfacere. 
dvairvew, (dvd, ttv£u,) to breathe again, take or recover breath; to have a 

rest ; to breathe out. 
dvdiroivos, ov, (a priv., d-rroiva, ) unransomed, as adv., A 99. 
dvapird£w, f. d£w, (dvd, dpirdfa, ) to take up violently ; to carry off ; urge 

hurriedly along ; to take violently. 
dvapp^yvv{i,i, (dvd, prr/wpu,) to tear or break up, burst asunder or into, burst 

open ; to cause anything to burst forth. 
avapxos, ov, (a priv., dpx'rj,) without leader or head; without beginning. 
dvdo-o-G>, f. £a>, (&Va£,) to be king, rule, A 252; with the gen. and dat.; are 

Lat. dominari, regnare, the equivalents ? 
dvao-TpG>4>da>, Horn, for -o-Tpe'<j)a>, {dvd, crpicpu},) to turn all ways or over 

and over. 



dvdorxeo 29 &v€v0e(v) 

dvd<rx€o, see dvexw. 

dvao"xop.6vos, 2 aor. part. dva<rx«v, see dve'xtt. 

dvaTiOqju, (dvd, ridnp-i,) for parts see riOrj/xi, to place upon, put on, heap on; 

to attribute ; to give over ; to set up ; place back. 
dvatfxuvw, poet. d/x<paivoj , f. (j>avQ, aor. ecprjva, (dvd, <paivw,) to cause to shine 

brightly; to make evident, disclose, A 87 ; make known ; manifest ; show 

the difference between Lat. monstrare, ostendere, declarare: mid., Co 

be shown or appear. 
avo.yja.ya, f. daw, (dvd, xd£o>,) to cause to give way, press back; to draw 

back. 
dvaxapeu, &, f. -fjcoj, (dvd, xwpea;,) Lat. recedere, to withdraw, TZ5, go back, 

give away, retire ; to come back or revert to the owner, Lat. revertere. 
dvSdvco, Ep. impf. erjvdavov, Ion. edvdavov, f. cto^o-w, 2 aor. iddov, Ep. 

efladov, &8ov, V 173 ; pf. adyica, 2 pf. Zada ; with dat.; Lat. placere, to 

please, gratify, V 173 ; with two datives, as in A 24 and 378, please the 

mind (was not pleasing in mind to) Ag-a-mem'-non, etc. 
fivSixa, (dvd, 5i'xa}) adv., in two, asunder. 
AvSpcufuov, ovos, o, An-droz'-mon, king of Cal'-y-don, B 638. 
dv8pei<j>ovrqs, ov, 6, (dvrjp, <f>evw, ) man-killing, see Lat. homicida. x ; 

dv8poKTa<r£a, as, tj, (dv-Z/p, KTelvu,) the slaying of man, carnage. 
'AvSpofj-dxTl, Vh T/> An-drom' '-a-che. 
dvSpo<j>6vos, ov, (dv-fip, (jiivia,) killing men. 

dvee'pYw, impf. dv4epyov, -£pY«, -cipyw, Lat. cohibere, hold back, Y 77. 
dveijii; (dvd, etpu ;) for parts see d/xi, to go up or upwards; to ascend; to 

approach or go up to ; to go out. 
dveCpojixu, Ep. dvepopai, (dvd, etpop.ai, ) to ask, question, with ace. of pers. ; 

Horn, also has ace. of pers. and thing, 8 /xe dvdpeou, what thou askest of 

me, T 177 : compare Lat. interrogare, rogare, quaerere. 
dvcKTos, 6v, (dv4x&,) tolerable, bearable. 
dveXKw, aor. -eLXicvo-a, pf. pass. -eiXtcvixfAcu, (dvd, eX/cw,) to drag up, support, 

to draw out to fullest extent ; to draw back. 
dveXwv, 2 aor. part, of dvatpew. 
dvefios, ov, 6, (drjfxi,) Lat. ventus, wind, breath of air : with is, a hurricane; 

with dveWa, a whirlwind : Horn, mentions only four, Bo'-re-as, Eu'-rus, 

No'-tus, Zeph'-y-rus. 
'AvefJLwpeia, as, rj, An' -e-mo-ri r -a, a higL town in Pho'-cis ; Y\t. r windy, prob. 

from its location, B 521. 
dvepxo|x>ai, for parts see £pxopcu, (dvd, Zpxofiai,) to go upwards, go up, 

mount ; to come back, return. 
dv€v0€(v), (dvev,) adv., far away, B 27, 64: prep, with gen., Lat. sine, 
(with-abl.,) without; apart, far away from. 



dve'xw 30 dvCcrrr]ju 

dve\w and avt<r\<a, f. due^w, dvaaxvcrcj, 2 aor. dvtax ov i l en «- Horn. dvicx^Oov, 
and Ep. inf. dvcrx^Q^i-v, aor. pass. dve<rx^W> [dvd t £x w >) -^ a t- sustinere, 
hold up, sustain ; lift up ; with x e <P as > lift Me hands in combat or in 
prayer, A 450 ; extol, exalt ; to uphold ; to continue ; to hold or keep in : 
intrans., to rise up; with gen., to rise up from ; to happen ; to project 
or come forth ; to hold ox contimie: mid., fo hold one's self up, bear 
up, endure, Lat. perferre, A 586; lift up what is one's own; raising 
himself, (to strike "better,) T 362. 

dvecos, gen. w, Att. adj., (a priv., avu,) Lat. mutus, mute, speechless, B 323. 

dvifya-yov, 2 aor. from d very to. 

dvij-r), Ep. 3 sing. subj. 2 aor. of dviTj|xi, B 34. 

dvijp, d^5/3oj, Ep. dvepos, dat. -fy>/, ace. -dpa, voc. ^ep, pi. gen. -hpQv, 
dat. -8pa.cn, and poet. &i>dpecrcn : man, Lat. t"ir, opp. to 71/^77, tivOpcairos, 
Lat. 7iomo is wot opp. to beast ; one of the people, B 198 ; man, as a 
term of respect, one possessing the nobler faculties, hero, a man indeed; 
as opp. to the gods, A 544 ; when toctls and ac-qp are opp. to each other 
iroo-is means a lawful husband, dvfjp, a paramour ; see <£ws. 

'Av0€}u8t]$, son of An-the' -mi-on. 

'Av0e|iiwv, iovos, 6, An-the' -mi-on. 

avGejidets, eacra, ev, or eis, ev, (avde/xov,) Lat. floridus, flowery ', full of flowers, 
B 467. 

dvOepeiov, wpoj, 6, (deriv. uncertain) Lat. mentum, the chin. 

'Av9n8wv, ovos, tj, An-the' -don, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a, B 508. 

fivGos, eos, to, young bud; that which blooms, shoot; blossom; grace; 
honor. 

fivOpwiros, ov, 6, man, Lat. homo, opp. to gods and animals ; in pi. man- 
kind, the world ; any one ; dvOpwiros, r\, ivoman ; the same difference 
exists between avdpuiros and dvrjp that exists between homo and vir, as 
opp. to dvrjp it expresses contempt ; see dvf)p. 

dvidb), f. dVw and t)<ju, aor. rjviaaa, (dvla,) to distress, grieve, annoy. 

dvi-q0€is, Ion. aor. pass. part, of foreg., used by Horn, as adj., joyless, 
melancholy. 

dv£i]fu J iropf. dvL-qv, Horn. 3 sing, irapf. dvieaKe ; f. r)<ru) Horn. dpicr<a, 
dvea-eL Ep. 3 sing. ; aor. dvrjua, Ep. and Ion. &ve<ra, dveyica, (what verbs 
form the aor. in k ?) Horn, dvicraijxi. from dvrjcra ; 2 aor. Ep. subj. 3 sing. 
dvf}xi, opt. dveifjv, dveis and pi. -&res ; pf. dveina ; aor. pass, dvedrjv : 
{dvd, i7)ixi,) to send forth (Lat. emitter e) or up ; to produce or caiise to 
spring up; to send back; to let go, let loose; with dat., to let loose 
against, Lat. immittere : to let alone ; to relax, neglect, forsake, B 34 ; 
intrans., to be careless or negligent. 

dvurrr]|u, f. dra<rr?7<ra>, aor. dv4<rT7)cra, {dvd, 'i<ttt)/xi,) trans., to cause to stand, 



dvt XV«V<0 31 dvT«p € 'p W 

set up ; rouse up. stir up, incite, A 191 ; to make to rise, Lat. excltare : 

mid., rise up for different purposes, to speak, A 58 ; rise up, B 694 : the 

pres., impf., f., and 1 aor. are trans.; 2 aor., pf., and f.pf. are intrans., 

to stand up, rise, set out. 
&vixv€v'a>, [dvd, Ixvevio,) to trace back by the tracks, track back. 
dvofxcw, see dvw. 

dvopvvjjii, (dvd, 6pyv/ni,) to disturb, stir up. 

dvopovw, f. ot<TU), (dvd, dpotjio,) Lat. exsilire, to spring up, start up. 
dvovTdTOS. ov, (a priv., ovrduo, ) not wounded, unhurt. 
dvovrf\rC, adv., without wound. 
dv<rx,€0€€iv, see o.vi\ta. 
&VTa, (dvrl,) adv., Lat. adversum, coram, opposite, , over against; tivra 

fidxevOai, to fight hand to hand or at close quarters : prep, with gen., 

before, in presence of; B 626, over against; face to face with. 
dvTa|tos, la, tov, (dvrl, &%ios,) worth, equal to, with gen., A 136. 
dvTaw, Ion. -iw, (aura,) to come face to face, meet; partake. 
"AvTeia, as, ij, An-te'-a, wife of Proe'-tus. 
&VTTJV, (dvrl,) adv., never as prep., Lat. coram, against, before, before the 

face ; openly, A 187, Lat. palam. 
'AvTTivoptStjSj ov, 6, a descendant of An4c'-nor, Y 123. 
'AvHjvwp, opos, 6, An-tz'-nor, a Tro'-jan chief, V 262. 
dvrCa, strictly neu. pi. of dvrlos, used only as adv. == dvrqv, which see. 
dvTidv€ipa, 7), (dvrl, dv-qp,) epith. of Amazons, against men, Y 189. 
dvTidco, Ep. dvTioti), f. dcrw, -6w ; Horn. inf. dvridav, -dacrdai, etc., (dvrl,) 

Lat. occurrere, to go to or against, to meet; with gen. accept of it, A 67, 

go in search of; prepare, share, A 31 ; dat. encounter, meet with. 
dvrCfBtos, adj., (dvrl, pla,) opposing with force, hostile, A 304 ; more freq. as 

adverbs, -tC(3iov and -PCtjv. 
dv-KGeos, it], eov, (dvrl, 6e6$,) equal to the gods; Horn, uses it of heroes, A 264. 
dvr.Kpvs, dvriKpv, adv., (dvrl, Kpotico,) opposite, face to face, right opposite; 

straight, straightforward, right on, Y 359, outright, utterly. 
'AvtCXoxos, ov, 0, An-tiV-o-chus. 
dvTibv, see dVrCos. 
dvrfos, la, lov, (dvrl,) set against, against, opposite, A 535, V 425, towards; 

with gen., before one, B 185 : Lat. coram, ad vs. dvrfov, dvrla, against, 

in opposition, A 230 ; in turn, in reply, Y 203. 
dvTi6o>, see dvndw. 

dvriircpcuos, ala, atov, Lat. adversus, lying opposite, B 635. 
dvTu|>4pw, f. dvTol<T(a\ for prin. parts see <p£pu), (dvrl, <pcpw,) to carry against, 

set against : mid. and pass., set one's self against, measure one's self with; 

difficult to oppose, A 589. 



*Avri«j>os 82 diravpd» 

"Avti<j>os, ov, 6, An'-ti-phus; an ally of the Tro'-jans, B 864 ; a son of 

Pii'-am ; a Grecian leader, B 678 ; son of JE-gyp'-ti-us. 
&VTOJXCW, (dvri,) a defect, verb, only used in the pres. S3 7 stem ; to meet, fall 

in with. 
'AvTpwv, Copos, 6 and y, An'-tron, a city of Thes'-sa-ly, B 697. 
&vtv£, iryos, 77, a circumference, the margin of a shield ; the rim or rail 

round the chariot front. 
Swots, ews, y, (dvtfw,) Lat. perfectio, an achievement, accomplishment, 

B 347. 
&vo), to perform, do, finish. 

dvto, (dvd,) adv., upwards ; above : formerly : as prep., above. 
dvw-ya, old Ep. 2 pf. with signif. of pres. I command, Lat. jube>e ; plupl 

Ion. rjvdiyea, 3 sing, rfvdbyei ; dvwyei, 3 sing. pres. 
'A£ids, ov, and "A|ios, b, Ax'-i-us, a river of Ma-ce-do'-ni-a. 
doiSt), ??$, i), (aeidcj,) contr. ($8'/}, singing, power to sing, B 595 ; S0tj#, story, 

subject of song. 
doiSds, ov, 6 and r\, (de£5w,) one who sings, singer. 
&o\\tjs, es, (d copul., etXXw, ) crovjded together, in crowds. 
&oo-<rqTTJp, ijpos, 6, o?i£ £Ao£ aids, a helper. 
fiovros, ov, (a priv., ovrdw,) unwounded, not hurt, uninjured. 
'A-n-auros, ov, tj, Ap'a-sus, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
d-rrdXaXKe, 2 aor. indie. 3 sing, of diraXe'£&>, f. -aXe^o-w, {dirb, dXe'£a>,) to 

/erad or ware? off ; to defend one from. 
a/TrdXafivos, ov, (a priv., ira\d/nr},) lielpless ; foolish. 
diraXoidw, Horn, for -Xodw, (and, aXoaw,) to thresh out; bruise, mangle, 

break fine. 
airaXds, 17, bv, (deriv. nncertain,) compare Lat. tener, mollis, delicatus, 

soft to touch; gentle, delicate, nice. 
dira}i6tpop.ai, f. \J/ofxcu, (dirb, d/xct^w,) Lat. respondere, to reply, give 

answer ; Horn, sometimes adds another word, as dira/j.etflofAa'os irpoaecpTj, 

A 84, answering he said. 
d-?rdv6v0€(v), for dveuOe, adv., Lat. proeul, far away, A 35 ; prep, with gen. 

away from, without the knowledge of 
&rras, cbrdon, drrav, (dfxa, 7ras,) stronger form for iras, Lat. cuneti, all, 

quite all, all together. 
d"n-dT€p0e(v), (dirb, arepde,) adv., separately, B 587 ; prep, with gen., from. 
dirdrr], 17s, i), Lat. dolus, cheating, trickishness, dishonesty, deceit; in a 

better sense, craft, shrewdness. 
dirarfiXos, 17, bv, (d-nrdrTj,) deceitful, trickish, wily, A 526. 
diravpdw, not found in the pres., aor. part, du-otf/ms, to wrest away, A 356, 

430 : Lat. eripere. 



dimXew 33 diro(3a£v<i> 

dimXeco, w, f. ^<rw, (d^etX?}, ) d7retX 77777? for -drrjv, 3 du. impf., to menace 
or threaten, Lat. minari, A 388 ; with the inf., threaten to do any- 
thing, A 161 ; to threaten boastingly, boast ; promise. 

diretirov, a 2 aor., inf. direixeTv and Ep. d7roei7re«' ; f. -epd ; pf. -etprjKa : 
(d7r6, el^oy :) to speak out, say, tell ; say no, deny, refuse, A 515 ; 
renounce: for pres. see diro<pTjui and dira-yopcvw. 

direipeVios, leng. from dveipos, Lat. injinitus, boundless, infinite, vast. 

direpcio-ios, Horn, for foreg. 

dimpwv, ov, (a priv., irelpap,) icithout bounds or number. 

d-rrepvKw, {diro, ipijKto, ) to &gep back, drive off. 

dir6px.op.at, (diro, 2pxo/J.ai), for parts see 'ipxojxai, to go away ; leave, 

dir€<r<rvTo, Ep. 2 aor. from diroo-€v«. 

QLTreyBaipoi, f. apu), aor. dir-^dvpa, {dirb, ixOaipo),) Lat. odisse, hate intensely, 
detest, T 415 ; to make hateful, render odious. 

dir6\0dvopai, f. drjao/xai, 2 aor. airrjxdop-rjv, pf. -vfo^Aicu, {airb, txQ&vop.ai?) 
to be detested, to be hated; to be stirred up to hatred and resentment : 
trans., to cause hatred. 

dTT6x,w, f. dcpe^u, diroaxyvu ; 2 aor. dir£<rx ov > {o-to, e'xw,) Lat. prohibere, to 
hold off, keep away, avert ; to separate : mid. to absent one's self from, 
hold one' s self aloof from, abstain, Lat. abstinere ; intrans., to be 
from, be absent, be at a distance. 

dirfjpcov, ov, ovos, (a priv., TTjpia,) safe, uninjured, A 415 : act., 
no harm, hence propitious, kindly, Lat. 'prosper. 

dir^yq, 17?, rj, a carriage, wagon. 

dirrjvtfjs, <=s, harsh, cruel, A 340 ; see Lat. saevus. 

a.Tn\vp(av, impf. and 2 aor. of diravpdw. 

diriOecd, cD, f. Tjaw, Horn, for dtreidtw, (a priv., irddo),) disobey. 

amos, ir\, tov, (diro, ) far away, remote, A 270. 

amo-ros, ov, (a priv., ithttos,) Lat. sine fide, without trustiness, faithless ; 
incredible: act., distrustful; disobedient. 

diro, Lat. ab and abs, (with the abl.,) prep, with the gen. from ; of place, 
from, away from ; down from ; d</> iirirwv, on the horses ; far from ; out 
of; outside of: origin, from, out of; cause, because of: of time, from or 
after : dirb x eL P°* ^oyLo-aadcu, to reckon off-hand or roughly : in compos., 
from; asunder, apart; away from: adv., far away. 

dirocupeouai, poet, for d<j>aipeopai, A 230. 

dTTo(3a£vw, f. -^r}<rop.ai, for parts see $atv<o, (dir6, fialvw,) Lat. abire, to go 
away, depart from, A 428 ; step off, dismount, Y 265, Lat. descendere : 
to turn out, occur, happen ; issue ; Lat. evenire : also see Lat. evadere : 
aor. dTrej3ri<ra is trans. , to make to step off or dismount, cause to go out 
or disembark. 



dn-opdMw 34 dirofMivCtt 

diropdXXa), f. -/3<xXw, 2 aor. cnri(3a\oi>, {airb, /3dXXw, ) Lat. abjicere, to throw 

off or away, B 183 ; throw away, discard; reject; lose, Lat. amittere. 
&ird|3\T]TOs, ov, (airofiaWu,) to be thrown away, rejected^ be reckoned as of 

no account ; despised, B 361, V 65. 
diroSafo, {airb, daiu,) to portion out to others, share. 
dirtSeldfiTjv, aor. from dirodexofiai. 
dTro8e'xop,ai, Ion. airodeKOfxai, f. -d^op.ai ; for parts see Se'xofACU : {airb, 

dexo/j-ac:) to accept, be satisfied or content with, A 95 ; admit ; get back. 
diroSs'w, {airb, 6Vw,) to be deficient, lack. 
aTroSi8to[j.i, f. -5w<rw, aor. airedwica, {airb, didupu,) Lat. reddere ; to restore or 

give back, return, esp. what is one's own or his due, A 98 ; deliver up, 

r 285 ; render ; grant or concede : mid., sell or give away, dispose of. 
diroSvvft), {airb, 5iW, ) to pull, throw, or strip off arms from the slain, 

B 261 : intrans. in 2 aor. airtdvv : mid., to strip, undress. 
diroeiirov, Ep. for dimirov. 

diroOv^o-Kw, {airb, dvqaicu,) to die off, diminish, die out. 
dTro0pw<TK(i>, f. -OopodjMU., 2 aor. -edopov, {airb, dpucKu,) Lat. exsilire, Co 

jump off from ; leap from, B 702 ; leap or rise up from. 
airoivov, ov, to, only in pi., recompense, ransom, A 13, 111, B 230 ; price 

paid for any one, satisfaction, reward. 
diroKaTTvw, (airb, Kairtiu,) separated by tmesis, to breathe forth. 
diroKpCvu, {airb, Kplvu,) to put asunder, part ; to select; to set apart, dis* 

tinguish. 
diroKTeivti), {airb, Kreivw,) for parts see ktcCvw, to slay, put to death; cause to 

be put to death. 
diroXap-Trw, {airb, \afiiru,) to shine ; to reflect, beam, or flash, as from bright 

metal. 
diroX^Yw, Ep. -Wrryw, {airb, Xifrw, ) to cease, quit, abandon, desist. 
d'rrdXXvfj.i and d7roXXvco, f. airo\t<r{<r)o) ; aor. dirioXecra, Ep. diro\e<r<ra ; pf. 

aVwXe/ca, {airb, 6X\vfu,) Lat. perdere, to destroy, kill; lay waste; lose: 

mid. Lat. perire, die ; be lost ; be undone ; disappear ; to be wrecked. 
'AiroXXwv, lovos, 6, A-pol'-lo, son of Ju'-pi-ter and La-to'-na, brother of 

Di-a'-na : acco. to Horn., he is the god of soothsaying and of music. 

He is also the god of prophecy, A 72, and of archery. See Classical 

Dictionary. 
diroXvji.aivoji.ai, f. p.avovp.ai, {airb, \vp.a, ) to cleanse one's self in the bath, 

to bathe, A 313, 314. 
diroXva), f. -\v<rw, {airb, Xi/w,) Lat. absolvere, undo, loose one thing from 

another; nor released the daughter, A 95 : mid., to redeem for one's 

self, ransom ; get free ; go away. 
diro}irjv£a>, f. /<rw, {airb, pirjvlo}, ) to be very angry or indignant. 



d7ro{iopYW|n 35 diroTivw 

dm5p.vv|u, £0 swear or ta£e oa^ against. 

diro|Jic$pYvv|u and dirop.op7vv&), Ep. 3 sing. impf. -fiopyvv, fi6pi-w, Ep. aor. 

airofjiopZdfniv, (diro, (6)/x6pyvvfj,i,) to wipe out or off, wipe entirely away ; 

wipe clean : mid. wipe off from ones self. 
dTrovdw, (a7r<5, vdw,) aor. dir4va<x((T)a., 3 sing. aor. mid. '€vda(<r)a.To ; 2o 

s^ta" away ; to remove ; to send back : mid., withdraw : pres. obsol. 
diroveopxii, (diro, viopLat,) Ep. word, found only in pres. system, Lat. 

redire, to go away, retire ; return, go home. 
diroviv»]fii, (dirb, dvivnpu,) f. dirovqco), to cause one pleasure, give pleasure. 
dirovoo-Tea), f. tJctw, (drro, vocrto),) to return home, A 60, used with 

ai/'. 
dirovoo-<|>i(v), dirb voo-<}>t(v), diro vo<npi(v), (dtrb, vo<r(f>i,) adv., opar£, aZoo/, 

B 233 ; away : prep, with gen. far from, away from, A 541 : compare 

Lat. separatim and procul. 
diro^eo), (a7r6, £ew,) to cut off. 
diroiravw, f. aijcno, (diro, iratjcj,) Lat. reprimere, to check, hinder, to stop: 

mid., restrain thyself, A 422 ; desist ; Lat. desistere. 
diroTreTojiat, f. irT7}<Top.ai, 2 aor. dir€irTdp.7)v, (aV6, Triro/xai,) Lat. avolare, 

to fly off or /y away, B 71. 
diroirXd^w, (a7r6, 7rXdfw, ) to lead or Zteep away from: pass., fo fo &6p£ away 

from, go away. 
tLKOTTViita, Ep. for -veto, f. veijcrofiat, (d-n-6, irviw,) to breathe out or forth, 

exhale ; to smell. 
diroirTdji.€vos, 2 aor. part, of dTroTirofxai. 
dirb pTJ£€, from diroppTJ'Yvvp.t. 
d7ropvv|xat, (dirS, 6pvvpu,) to set out from. 
diropovw, (dirb, dpotiu,) to spring away, dart off. 
diroppTJ-yvviit, (dw6, priywfxi,) to snap off, break in two parts, break into 

pieces. 
diroppCirTw, (diro, pi-rrru}, ) to put away ; cast off, put aside. 
diroppwfj, uryos, adj., (dirof>pifyvvp.i,) Lat. praeruptus, abruptus, steep; as 

suhst., a branch, B 755. 
dirb £ppu|/6, from dirop'pC'irTci). 
duoo-evw, (aV6, ffevw,) to drive or hurry away. 
d.TTocrrd\<a, f. £w, 2 aor. dirto-Tcxov, (dw6, crdx®,) Lat. abscedere, to go 

away, depart; go back, return, A 522. 
dirord|xva>, Horn, for diroT€p.vw, f. re/zw, 2 aor. dirirafiov, pf. diroTeTfxrjKa, 

(aV6, rtpLvw,) Lat. desecare, to cut from or o$\- cw£ open., T 292 ; fc> 

separate : mid., cw£ ojf for one's self or for one's own use. 
diroTivo), f. taw, (aVo, rtVw,) to pay what is due; return, pay back, V 286 ; 

atone for : mid., to avenge one's self, Lat. ulcisci. 



dTroTfiTJ-y** 36 dpapt<rK» 

diroTfjLTi'Yw, Ep. for diroWuvw, [dirb, rifivo},) to cut off, amputate. 

diroTpc'iro), (dirb, rptirw,) to turn back from, restrain; cause to cease, cease; 
turn away. 

diroTpwirdw, Ep. for diroTperxaj. 

dirovpas, Ep. aor. part, from diravpdw. 

dirovpaw = dtravpda), to remove. 

dirovpi£a>, (dirb, ovplfa,) to lay out bounds. 

d7ro<f>6iW0w, (a7r6, Qdivtidu, poet. <p6ivu,) to perish. 

diro<j)0ui), Ep. = dirocj>0iva>, {dirb, cpdlvu, ) to perish, die out ; trans, inf., to 
make to perish. 

diroxew, {dirb, x^ w >) t° pour out. 

dirpaKTos, ov, Ion. dirpTjicros, (a priv., irpdo-<rw,) doing nothing ; unprofit~ 
able, useless, fruitless, B 121 : also, against which nothing can be done, 
unavoidable, incurable; impossible. 

dirpidTT|v, adv., (a priv., irpiap.ai,) Lat. gratis, for nothing, without ransom, 
A 99. 

dTrrdXeuos, ov, poet, for dirdXcuos, (a priv., TroXeyuos,) Lat. imbellis, un- 
' warlike, B 201 ; not to be warred against, unconquerable. 

dirra), f. a^w ; aor. fj\pa ; pf. f}p.p.at and Ion. dfip.ai ; aor. pass, j]<pdi)v and 
Ep. tdcpd-qv : to join or fasten ; fasten on to : mid., to fasten one's self 
to, lay hold of, B 152, cling to; grasp, clasp, A 512 ; attack, touch, 
Lat. tangere ; perceive ; reach ; gain. 

dirw0&i), contr. w, f. -qcw and wcrw ; aor. dirtuaa and aVaxra, (does Lat. 
repellere exactly correspond in meaning ?) to drive off or away, push 
back or away, cast off ; beat off: mid., drive away from one's self, repel. 

dpa, Ep. pa encl., before a consonant dp, to denote immediate transition, 
tJien, immediately, straightway, B 16; as explanation; now, now then, 
next in order; no doubt; the foreg. are Ep. uses, Att. usage = ofiv : 
joined with causal conj. yap pa, for indeed, A 113 and 236 ; on pa, 
because you, know, A 56 ; eir dpa, if perhaps, A 65 ; Cos a pa, thus then; 
rls dp, who then? A 8 ; then in due course, A 471. 

dpd, Horn, dpfy 77, an invocation, prayer for calamity upon something, im- 
precation ; the answer to this prayer, destruction. 

dpa(3e«, ( &pa(3os, ) to clang, ring. 

'ApaiGvpe'a, as, 77, A-roz-th\f -re-a, a city of Ar'-gos, B 571. 

dpdouat ; f. daofiat, Ion. rjaop,ai, (dpd,) pray to a deity, supplicate; implore 
or vow that a thing may take place ; call down upon, hence, curse or call 
down curses upon, imprecate, Lat. imprecari. 

dpapio-Kw, leng. form of obsol. pres. &p<a ; f. dpQ, Ion. &p<ru ; aor. ^pca ; 
2 aor. tfpapov, Ep. dpapov ; 2 pf. part, dpapvlas, T 331 ; for forms and 
trans, and intrans. tenses see Gram. ; Lat. aptare, to join togetJier, fit ; 



dpapov 37 apTjiKTdnevos 

unite; adapt, fit, A 136 : intrans. in 2 pf., plup., mid., and pass., 2 
pf. part, dpapvTas, fastened, V 331 ; aprfpei, fit, T 338 ; to fit, i. e. be 
fitted, fit closely ; to be fitting, proper. 

dpapov, see dpapt<nc«. 

dp-yaXe'os, a, ov, Lat. gravis, hard, A 589 ; troublesome. 

'Ap-ycios, o, ov, ("Apyos,) of Ar'-gos, Ar'-give; 'Ap^cioi, the Greeks, A 79. 

'Ap-yeujxjvrns, ov, 6, ("Apyos, (pbvrvs, ) slayer of Ar'-gos, see Classical Dic- 
tionary ; acco. to some, swift messenger, B 103, epith. of Mer'-cu-ry, 
(dpybs, (paivo).) 

dp-yevvds, v, bv, (for dpYos,) white, Y 198 and 141 ; see difference between 
Lat. albus, candidus, albidus. 

o-PYISj V T0S > adj., poet. dat. and ace. -in and -ira, (dpybs,) white, dazzling, 
bright, T 419 ; of fat, a robe, lightning. 

dpyiKipavvos, ov, (dpyqs, Kepavvbs,) with vivid lightning. 

dp-yivdeis, eo-aa, ev, (=dp-yds,) bright-shining, white, B 647 and 656 ; ap- 
plied to cities of Kre'-ta because of the chalk cliffs. 

"Ap7i(r<ra, 77s, 77, Ar-gis'-sa, a place in Thes'-sa-ly, B 738. 

"Ap-yos, eos, t6, Ar'-gos, name of several Gre'-cian towns, prin. one was a 
town in Ar'-go-lis, B 559 ; also used for the district of Ar'-go-lis and 
the whole of Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus ; see Classical Dictionary. 

dp-yos, 77, bv, Lat. candidus, bright, shining ; rapid, fleet, A 50. 

dp-yvpeos, a, ov, (apyvpos,) Lat. argenteus, silver, of silver, A 219 ; silver- 
shining ; silvered. 

dpYvpo8tvr]s, ov, 6, adj., (apyvpos, divv,) silver-eddying, silver-rippling, 
epith. of streams and running water. 

dp-yvpdijXos, ov, (apyvpos, 17X0?,) silver-studded, silver-nailed, B 45. 

dp-yupdire^a, 77s, 77, (apyvpos, iri£a,) silver-footed, A 538, epith. of The'-tis. 

dpyupos, ov, 6, (dpybs,) Lat. argentum, white-metal, silver ; money made 
from silver. 

dp-yvpoTofjos, ov, (apyvpos, rb^ov,) epith. of A-pol'-lo ; bearer of the silver 
bow, A 37. 

dp-yv<j>eos, ov, (dpyvpos,) silver-colored, silver-white. 

dpyu<j>os, see dpyu<{>€Qs. 

dpeCcov, ov, gen., ovos, irreg. compar. of d*yct0ds, which see ; Lat. melwr, 
better, braver, more excellent ; stronger. 

dpe'o-0at, see dpvvjju. 

dperi\, ijs, i}, goodness, fitness of anything for its peculiar use ; in Horn, 
usu. valor, bravery, courage, Lat. virtus. 

dp^-yw, f. £u, to aid, assist, A 521, 77 ; to be of service ; to fend off. 

dp-q-ytov, bvos, one that assists. 

dpr]iKTd|j.Evos, ("Apvs, KTdvw,) killed in battle. 



'Apfyos 38 &P|A€VOS 

Aprjios, r] f op, Ion. for "Apeios, ("A/377?,) Lat. Ma-vor* -ti-us, devoted to Mars, 

warlike, B 698. 
dpT]£<j>i\os, adj., ("Aptjs, (pi\os, ) dear to Mars, valiant, brave. 
'Aprjvt], 77s, rj, A-re'-nc. 
dpt]po;xe'vos, pf. part, of dpow. 
apns, by metonymy the din of battle. 
"Aprjs, gen. "Apeos or "Apews ; dat. "Ape'C ; ace. "Apt), "Ap-qv, or "Apea ; Horn. 

forms, -770?, -771, "A/377, -77a : Lat. Mars, A' -res, god of war, son of Ju'-pi- 

ter and Ju'-no ; war, carnage. 
dpTjTTjp, 77pos, 6, (dpdofiai, ) Lat. prccator, one who prays ; a priest, All. 
dp-Tyros, Ion. for dpards, 77, 6v, (dpdo/mai,) sought in prayer, desired; visited 

with curses, not blessed, not prospered. 
dpi-, streng. prefix. 
ApidSvr], 77s, 77, Ari-ad'-ne. 
dpi£r)\os, adj., Ep. for dpiSijXos, (dpi-, SrjXos,) Lat. manifestos, manifest, 

very manifest, conspicuous, B 318 ; see dtgqXos. 
dpiGjxe'o, w, f. rj<xb), (dpi6p.b$,) Lat. numerare, to count, B 124 ; to reckon. 
"Apip.01, uv, oi, the Ar'-i-mi, a mythical people of Asia ; see Classical 

Dictionary. 
dpiirperrqs, es, (dpi-, Trpdiroj,) very grand, majestic. 
'Apio-p-q, 77s, 77, A-ris'-ba, a town of Tro'-as. 
dpicrrepos, d, bv, Lat. sinister, left; left-handed, clumsy; ill-fated, in- 

auspicious, unlucky signs appeared on the left as the augur looked 

northward. 
dpicTT€t5s, e'ws, 6, (aptcrros, ) the best : Horn, has the pi. dpicrTrjes, chiefs, 

heads, principal men, leaders. 
dptoTevd), (dpiaros, irreg. sup. of dyadbs, ) to be the best one, be the noblest, be 

the best in the fight, bravest. 
dpio-Tos, 77, ov, and topioros, irreg. sup. of dYa0o's, Lat. optimus, the best in 

every way, bravest ; most excellent. 
'ApxaSia, as, 77, Ar-ca'-di-a, a district of Per-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
'Api<ds, ddos, 6, pi. 'ApKaScs, Ar-ca'-di-ans. 
'ApKetriXaos, ov, 6, Ar-ccs' -i-la' -us, leader of the Boe-o'-tians. 
dpKios, adj., sure, B 393 ; safe; sufficient. 
dptcros, ov, 6 and 77, a bear. 
"Apicros, the constellation, Great Bear. 
Hp\xa, aros, rb, Lat. currus, a chariot; a chariot and horses or the yoked 

chariot and horses together ; the horses. 
"Ap|ia, aros, rb, Har'-ma, a town of Bce-o'-ti-a, B499. 
dpnaTomTYos, bv, (appia, irrjywpLi, ) chariot-building. 
dppevos, aor. part, of dpapio-Kcu. 



dpp.o£<o, Dor. dppd<r8co ; f. apfitxxw ; aor. rjppLoaa ; pf. rjpp,0Ka ; aor. pass. 
rippoadrjv : (dp/Aos:) Lat. adaptarc, to fit or join together; to bind; to 
put in order or arrange, govern; to (fit or) #tv<? m marriage: in- 
trans., to ^, Je adapted to, fit well, T 333 ; to be fit for : impersonal, it 
is fitting or proper, Lat. decet : mid., to join for one's self, prepare; to 
join to one's self in marriage, marry. 

dpp.ov£a, as, r), (dpfxbfa,) a joining together, joint ; an agreement, compact; 
a decree of fate ; harmony, agreement. 

'App.ovi8T]s, ov, 6, Har-mon' '-i-des. 

apva, an ace. from obsol. nom. ; a sheep, lamb, T 310, see Lat. agnus. 

dpveios, ov, 6, (dpvos,) a young ram, V 197. 

"ApVT], t?s, r), A/-7ie, a town. 

dpotp.T]v, see apvvp,i. 

dpo-njp, ijpos, 6, (dpSoj,) one who ploughs, a tiller of the ground. 

dpwp.at, used only in pres. system, leng. for at'po|iai ; procure for ones 
self, obtain; carry off a prize ; obtain, (for another, ) A 159. 

dpovpa, as, rj, (dp6u),) Lat. arvum, seed land, cultivated land; ground, 

ni5. 

"Apovpa, as, i], Lat. TeV-lus, Earth, B 548. 

dpdw, pf. aprjpoKa, with Att. redupl., Horn. 3 pi. apouai, Lat. arare, to 

plough, till, sow ; to beget children. 
dpTrd£«, f. £w ; aor. TJpira^a ; pf. rjpTraica ; aor. pass. TjpirdxOnv or VpTrdaOrjv ; 

2 aor. pass. ijpTrdytjv ; pf. ripirayficu or 7jpira<rp.at. : Lat. rapere, to tear, 

snatch or hurry away, carry off; plunder; to seize and overpower; 

to grasp with the mind, comprehend. 
dppTjKTOs, ov, (a priv., pr)ypvp.i,) not to be broken, firm ; untiring. 
dpcravTss, see dpap£<rica>. 
"ApT€|us, t5os, r), Ar'-te-mis, Lat. Di-a'-na. 
dpTterrqs, es, (aprios, tiros,) quick at speaking, fluent. 
dpTvvw or dprvo) ; f. dprvvw, Ep. dprvvtu, dpricw ; aor. fjprvva, tfprvcra ; 

pf. rjprvKa ; aor. pass. r)prijv6r]v : to arrange, contrive ; put in order, 

place. 
dpxeKaKos, ov, (cfyxw, faro's, ) beginning evil or trouble, troublesome. 
'Apxe\o\os, ov, 6, Ar-chcV -o-cus. 

dpxevw, f. ao}, (d'pxw,) Lat. imperare, to rule, command. 
apx^l* t?s> 7/j Lat. initium, the first, the origin, beginning ; adv. ace. dpxw 

at first, kclt dpxds in the beginning, ovk dpxfy not at first, not at all: 

the prime principle : power, an empire. 
dpxds, ov, 6, (dpxu,) leader, commander. 
apxw, f. ap%u), aor. fjp^a, 2 pf. r)pxa, aor. pass. t)px^W '• the act. is more 

com. in Horn. ; the mid. in Att. prose : Lat. incipere, to begin or be the 



ap» 40 do-T6p6eis 

first, B 378 ; to precede, to lead the way, A 495, T 420 : with the gen. 

to (make a beginning of) begin ; to lead, command, rule, be leader of, 

usu. with gen. : with inf. begin, B 84 : with the dat., B 805 : to com- 

mencc, begin : pass., to be ruled, be lender another. 
apw assumed as the obsol. pres. of dpapCo-Kw, which see. 
dpwyos, ov, (apr/yw,) giving aid, useful : as subst., a protector. 
dcrcu, aor. from d«, which see. 
dcracrGcu, aor. mid. from dw, which see. 

do-{3eo-Tos, of, and ij, op, (a priv., c-/3e<rr6s, ) unextinguishable, A 599. 
'Ao-Ivt], rjs, 7], As'-i-nc, a city of Ar'-go-lis ; also a city of Mes-se'-ni-a. 
"Actios, a, ov, A'-si-a : 'A<riy iv \eip.wvi, in the A'-si-an meadow, B 461 ; 

from A'-si-a, a district in Ly'-di-a ; some say, the meadow of the hero 

A'-si-as. 
"Actios, ov, 6, A'-si-us, an ally of the Tro'-jans. 
'AcrKdXcu{)os, ov, 6, As-cal'-a-phus. 
'AcrKavta, as, 77, As-ca' -ni-a, a district of Bi-thyn'-i-a. 
'AcrKdvios, ov, 6, As-ca' '-ni-us, a Tro'-jan ally from As-ca'-ni-a. 
dcTKEco, f. rjO'ia, pf. -qa-K-QKa, to work out with skill and care, vjork curiously ; 

adorn. 
'Acn<\T]mdST]s, ov, 6, son of JEs-cu-la'-pi-us. 

'Acnc\T]mos, ov, 6, As-cle'-pi-os, a prince of Thes'-saly, a famous physician. 
dcKos, 6, Lat. liter, a leathern bottle. 
dcrucupw, Ion. impf. da-rralpeo-Kov, (a euphon., o-iraipw,) Lat. palpitare, to 

gasp, struggle for air. 
denrepxe's, (a euph., o-iripx^,) adv., hurriedly, hastily, with hot haste, 

rapidly. 
dcnr€Tos, ov, (a priv., dirdv, ) unspeakable, indescribable; enormously great. 
d<nri8iwTTis, ov, 6, (dcriris,) one having a shield, warrior, B 554. 
dcnrls, ISos, -q, Lat. clipeus, a round shield, it was made of hides covered 

by plates ; a body of armed men or soldiers, a troop. 
denrumrjs, ov, 6, (do-iris,) carrying-shield, soldier, warrior. 
'AcrrrX-qSttV, ovos, 77, As-ple'-don. 
dcnrovSl, (a priv., avovdr),) without zeal or eagerness to fight and defend 

one's self ; dishonorably. 
dcrcra, Ion. for driva, whatever. 
ao-trov, compar. of d"yx i > nearer; also, cto-crorepw. 
dcrrax'us, vos, 6, (leng. for (rrd%us,) ear of corn, ear of wheat. 
derelicts, es, (a priv., a-r^u/3«, ) see Lat. immotus, firmus, unmoved, un- 
yielding, immovable, firm, V 219, B344. 
'Acrrepiov, ov, to, As-te' -ri-um, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
dcnreposis, ecrcra, ev, {aar-qp,) abounding in stars, starry ; shining, sparkling. 



d(TT€pOin]TT]S 41 &TIJAOS 

dtrrepoTrrjTTfs, ov, 6, Lat. fulminator, Ughtener, A 580. 

&<m]p, -tpos, 6, Lat. stella, a star; any heavenly luminous body, Lat. astrum. 

do-TpdirTO), f. \f/w, (daTpairi},) to gleam, lighten, B 353 ; both trans, and 

intrans. 
dcrru, eos and eo>s, r<5, a7y, fow?t. 

'A<rrvdva§, clktos, 6, As-ty' '-a-nax, {lord of the city,) a son of Hec'-tor. 
doTvj3owTT]S, ov, 6, (da-Tv, (3odw,) shouting throughout the city. 
'Aorvvoosi ov, 6, As-ty* -no-us, one of the Tro'-jans. 
'AoTuoxcta, as, 77, As'-ty-o-chi r -a. 
'Aottvoxii, i)h Tf> As-ti/-oche. 
darvc[)T]Xos, op, Zow, mean, bad, not respected or honored; disrespectful, 

treating with dishonor. 
do-<j>dpa-yos, ov, 6, (a euph., a<pdpayos,) the throat, the oesophagus. 
d<rx,aX.da>, a defective verb, Ep. 3 sing. dcrxaXdg, to be indignant, grieved, 

vexed, B 297 ; in Horn, with gen. 
do-xeTOs, ov, (a priv., ax^cv,) cannot be stopped or held in, not to be repressed^ 

irresistible. 
ttTaXavTOs, ov, (a copul., rdXavrov, ) balancing, equal in weight. 
dTaXd<j>pwv, ov, (aVaXos, (pp-^v,) tender-hearted, gentle, harmless. 
draXos, y, ov, delicate, soft, dainty, Lat. tcner. 
drdp, Ep. avrdp, Lat. at, but, however ; for de after /xiv, A 166. 
dTdpPiyros, ov, (a priv., rap^iw,) Lat. intrepidus, fearless, V 63. 
dTapirtTos, ov, 17', a way, narrow way, track, path. 
dTapnjpos, 6f, baneful, hurtful, A 223. 

drao-GaXta, as, 77, (drdtrtfaXos,) indiscretion, folly ; wickedness. 
aTacOaXos, ov, rash, careless. 

aTeipijs, c's, (a priv., reipcj,) not to be worn out, firm, hard; untiring ; stub- 
born; durable, unyielding. 
aTlXccrros, ov, (a priv., re\io},) to no purpose, without result ; fruitless; 

'unfinished. 
aT€\€UTT]TOS, ov, (a priv., reXei/rdw,) unfinished, not coming to an end; 

endless; not to be performed, A 527. 
dr€p, prep, with gen. without, besides, except; apart or away from. 
drr], 77s, 77, (daw,) delusion, infatuation, B 111 ; hurt, mischief, ruin. 
dTip.d£co, f. daw, aor. i]r'ip.aaa, pf. ^rfyta/ca, aor. pass. rjTifjidadtjv, (a priv., 

rip-dio, ) to treat ivith dishonor, esteem lightly, slight : spurn, neglect, 

treat disrespectfully. 
dTip.d(o, f. r/aio, aor. ryrifx-qaa, pf. 7jTtp,vKa, aor. pass. i\TipA\Qnv, (a priv., 

Tifido, ) Lat. inhonorare, to dishonor, maltreat. 
dnjxos, op, (a priv., rcp-if),) unhonored, despised; with gen., deprived of the 

honor; without compensation. 



aros 42 a€ns 

&tos, ov, insatiable. 

' ArpciS-qs, ov, 6, son of A'-treus ; Ag-a-mem'-non and Men-e-la'-us were 

the sons of A'-treus, A 7. 
'Arpeiwv, avos, 6, A 387, B 192, see foreg. 
&Tp€Ki]$, ^?, (a priv. rptu,) real, certain, true ; strict, exact ; upright; -ews, 

adv., truly. 
&Tp€(ia(s), (a priv., rpi/xd),) adv., without trembling, calmly, B 200. 
'ATpevs, ews, 6, A'-treus, son of Pe'-lops and father of Ag-a-rnem'-non and 

Men-e-la'-us. 
arpojAos, ov, (a priv., rpefxio,) without fear, intrepid. 
cvrpv-yeTos, adj., (a priv., rpvydu, ) Lat. infructuosus, sterilis, bringing 

forth no fruit, unfruitful, barren, A 316. 
'ATpvTwvt], 77s, 7), leng. for drpvTT], (a priv., rpiu},) the Unwearied One, 

Min-er'-va. 
aTu^ojiai, to be blinded or bewildered. 
'ATvp.vid8i]s, ov, 6, son of A-tym'-ni-us. 
av, adv., Lat. porro, vicissim, again, on the other hand, now, B 493, Y 323, 

moreover, besides, in turn ; again, anew, once more ; back, backwards, 

Lat. retrorsum. 
Avy&.aC, u>v, at, Au-ge'-ce. 

avyq, 77s, 77, Lat. splendor, bright light, radiance ; pi., beams of the sun. 
Av-yiii&STjs, ov, 6, son of Au-gi'-as, A-gas' -the-nes, B 624. 
avSdco, f. yaw ; slot, rfih^aa., poet. iter. 3 sing. avdrjaaaKt ; (avdrj, ) to spealc ; 

say ; to tell, order ; accost, address. 
avSij, 77s, 77, Lat. vox, the voice, a tone. 
avepvw, aor. avepvaa, {ad, &>i;a>, ) to draw back ; to draw back the victim's 

head so as to thrust in the knife, A 459. 
aS0t = avroOi, adv., on the spot, immediately ; there. 
avXtj, 77$, 77, the open airy court before a dwelling, court yard; a court or 

hall; the inner court ; the dwelling. 
AvXis, ISos, 77, Au'-lis. 

avXos, ov, 6, a wind instrument; a jet or spirt of blood; a socket. 
avTap, Ep. for drdp, conj., but, yet, still; besides. 
ctStc, adv., Lat. autem, again, moreover, but ; also, likewise, B 407, T 180; 

again, hereafter, at another time, A 340 ; again. 
dvrrf, 77s, 77, (auw,) cry, shout, B 153 ; battle-shout ; does Lat. clamor corre- 
spond to this ? 
a£Ti]|xap, (avrSs, fjp.ap,) adv., Lat. eodem die, on tlie same day. 
avriKa, (oi»r6s,) adv., Lat. mox, forthwith, immediately, instantly. 
aSns, a leng. Ion. form for aS, adv., again; back, back again, once more, 

anew, afresh, A 513 ; hereafter. 



dvT(XT], -55s, 77, (auw,) the breath, that which is breathed out. 

avToOt = avTov, adv., Lat. istic, there, on that very spot. 

auTOKao-tYVTjTos, ov, 6, (avrbs, Kaa-iyvrjTos,) Lat. j rater germanus, an own 

brother, T 238. 
avTojxaTos, adj., Lat. spontaneus, acting of one's own accord, unbidden, of 

one's own accord, B 408 ; of one's or it's self ; hence accidental : see 

Eng. automaton. 
AvTOjxeSwv, ovtos, 6, (avros, ^eSW, ) Au-tom' -e-don, stric. riding one's self, 

charioteer of A-chiV-lcs. 
avTos, "}), 6, pron. self; usu. in oblique cases him, her, it, Lat. ille ; foil, the 

article, the same ; self or soul as opp. to the body ; self, one's self, as 

opp. to others, Lat. ipse ; alone ; of one's self ; com par. and sup., more 

himself, his very self: in compo., of itself, of one's self, native ; just, 

exactly, the very ; alone ; together with. 
outov, adv., Lat. illico, place, on the very spot. 
afo-tts, (auros, ) adv., Lat. sic, hoc modo, just so, so in this very way ; thus; 

just so, no different ; as it was. 
avxTJv, euos, 6, the neck ; also, narrows of any kind, whether of land or 

water, pass of a mountain. 
ailw, f. di/o-w, aor. ijvo-a, Lat. clamare, to shout, to call out ; sound ; call 

upon. 
d<j>cup€a>, f. i}<rw, 2 aor. a<j>ei\ov, pf. &<pr]p7]Ka, aor. pass. a<prjpidrjv, (dirb, 

aipeu),) Lat. detrahere, to take away from ; to take away : mid., to take 

away for one's own benefit, carry off, to seize and take to one's self; to 

rob or deprive of. 
dcbajxapTavca, (dirb, afiapTavw,) to fail to hit, to strike away from the mark, 

miss, not accomplish. 
dtpafjiapToeTr^s, e ?, (aQafiapTavw, eVos, ) missing the subject, speaking at ran-> 

dom, r 215. 
atpap, adv., Lat. statim, continuo, at once, forthwith, instantly ; quickly ; 

thereupon ; continuously. 
&(j>€Vos, cos, t6, wealth, possessions, riches. 
&<|>0tTos, adj., (a priv., <pdiw = (pdivu,) Lat. incorruptibilis, unwasting, 

imperishable. 
d<j>CT)|xi, impf. 7)(piovv or r)<pieiv, rjcplei, ■fjcfrie for Ep. dtpiei, 3 pi. 7}<piovv or 7}<pie- 

cav ; f. d^-rjcw ; aor. d<f>rjKa, Ep. a<pevKa ; 2 aor. d(f>rjv ; pf. d0e?/ca ; aor. 

pass. afaiOrjv : Lat. emittere, to send forth, hurl, as of weapons, T 317 ; 

to dismiss or send away, A 25, B 263, let go; to discharge ; throw away ; 

compare with Lat. dimittere, to set free ; to reject ; leave off ; permit : 

apparently intrans., (in reality an object is understood,) to break up and 

march or sail : mid., to send forth from one's self; to loose one's self from. 



d(J>iKdvw 44 &|/ 

d<f>iKdvtt, (<iirb, Ikolpw,) to come to, reach, arrive at. 

d<j>iKV£0(ji,ai, f. a<pii-ofiai, aor. dcpiKofj-rju, (air 6, iKveo/xat,,) to come to, reach. 

d<|>i<rrr]p,i, f° r parts see 1'<ttt]jh, (dirb, forruu,) to put away from,, put aside; 

put on one side or weigh out ; to remove ; to repel or drive away : in- 

trans., (for trans, and ,. intra ns. tenses see I'ottjju, ) to be away or 

stam.d off ; stand aloof ; to withdraw, V 33 ; to stand back. 
dcf>v€ids, adj., (acpevos,) wealthy ; rich. 
dcf>opp.da>, f. t)<tu, (dirb, bpixdu,) compare Lat. proficisci, to cause to start: 

intr. to rush forth, start from a place; vavcpiv dcpoppLwdetev, set out from 

the ships, B 794. 
d<f>pa8TJs, <?s, (a priv., ^>padf)s,) thoughtless, inconsiderate; unreflecting: 

adv., £vs, foolishly. 
d(J>pa8ia, a?, -h, compare Lat. imprudentia, temeritas, stultitia, thoughtless- 
ness, folly, ignorance. 
d<j>pa£vo>, (a priv., (f>pr)v,) to be without mind, B 258. 
'A^poSirq, t?s, 7], (d<ppbs,) tJie Ro'-man Ve'-nus, Aph-ro-dv '-te, daughter of 

Jupiter, the goddess of love and "beauty ; she came forth from the sea 

foam : as com. noun, love, desire ; passion ; beauty. 
d<j>pcs, oD, 6, froth, foam, as of the sea. 
dcjjpwv, ov, gen. ovos, (a priv., <pprjv,) Lat. amens, mad, senseless, foolish; 

dull. 
&<{n>\Xos, ov, (a priv., <pv\\ov,) without leaves, B 425. 
depvoro-co, f. tf|o; ; aor. ij<pv<Ta, Ep. &<pvo-<ra ; to draw liquids from a vessel ; 

to pour or heap up, acquire, get gain, A 171 : mid., to draw or pour out 

for one's self. 
'Axails, tdos, i), also used as adj., A-cha'-ia, A 254, T 75 ; an A-cha'-ian 

woman. 
'Ax&ios, d, bv, Lat. A-chi'-vus, A-cha'-ian; as subst., 'Axaiot, A-cha'-ians, 

the Greeks. 
'AxcX-wios, Horn, for 'AxeXwos, ov, b, Ach-e-lol '-us, name of a river. 
d\io>, {&x°s> ) t° sorrow, mourn. 
*A\\XKevs, iws, 6, Ep. 'AxiX-evs, Ep. gen. rjos ; A-chiV-les, son of Pe'-leus 

and hero of the Il'-i-ad. 
dx^vs, ios, 7), a fog or mist, dim light, darkness. 
dxwp.ai, (a^os,) Lat. dolere, mourn. 

clxos, eos, to, see Lat. dolor, pain, grief; &x eos ve<pe\rj, a cloud of sorrow. 
dxpeios, ov, Ion. dxpTjios, adj., (a priv., xP e ' a >) of no use ox profit ; neu. 

= adv ., foolishly, B 269 ; without motive. 
&XP l (s)» \&pKos, ) adv., utterly: conj., until, Lat. donee: prep, •with gen., 

until, as far as, up to. 
&|/, adv., back ; backwards ; again ; compare Lat. retro, retrorsum, rursus, 

itcrum. 



&J/oppos 45 P^Xejivov 

&}«>ppo$, op, contd. for &\|/oppoos, (&\f/, p£u,) flowing backwards. 

&<a } to satiate. 

dwpro, Ep. plup. pass, of deCpw. 



B. 

(3a0u\rjios, ov, (fiadvs, \-fjiov,) having deep or tall grain, fruitful, rich in crops. 

|3a0vs, «a, Ion. 4a, v, Lat. altus, profundus, high, deep ; deep, thick, abundant, 
luxuriant. 

pcUvw ; f. fir}<ra>, Pfooficu ; aor. ifr-ncra; more com. 2 aor. e/3-nv ; pf. pep-qica; 
aor. pass, i&dd-riv : Ep. forms, f. Qeouat or (Sciofxcu ; 2 aor. 3 sing. £77, 
subj. jSeiw, 3 sing. 07???, inf. ^Tjficvai; pf. 3 pi. Pe0da<rt or j3ej3a<ri, inf. 
pe&d/jiev, part. /Serous, $e/3av7a, to go, move; to step, walk; with inf. 
to sei o«£ or star* to efo anything ; pf. has the sense of tem^r perma- 
nently settled and established in a place, be settled, stand ; nine years 
have passed and gone, B 134 ; the motion may be often indicated by 
a part., B 302, 665, went bearing, went fleeing ; B 339, whither shall both 
covenants and oaths go? (what shall become of?) ; T 262, to mount; with 
fierd and ace, to go after anything ; with aju<pi, guard: causal in f. and 
aor., cause to go. 

pdXXo>; f. &a\5>, Ion. /3aAe'«; 2 aor. efiaXov; pf. j8c'#A7j/ca; aor. pass. 
4J3\^6r}v; mid. impf. Ion. 3 sing. /3<xAA eV/c ero ; Ep. 2 aor. 3 sing. 
€&\r)To, subj. $\7)eTcu, 2 sing. opt. #Ae?o, Ion. imperat. f$a\ev, fiX-fi/xevos ; 
pf. Ion. 3 pi. 0efi\rjarat: Lat. jacere, to throw, cast, hurl ; hit; strike, 
to push; to let fall, shed : intrans., to fall: mid. throw around one's self, 
T 334 ; to cast about or weigh with one's self, deliberate. 

pdv and gpav, Ep. for gpTjc-av. 

(3apf3ap6<j>covos, ov, (fidpfiapos, <p(ovfi,) speaking a foreign language, B 867. 

Papvvci>, (/Sapt/s,) to load with a heavy load, burden; to trouble, distress. 

papvs, e7a, v, Lat. gravis, heavy, grievous ; troublesome; impressive; strong. 

(3apvo-T€vdx<«>v, ovo-a, ov, (fiapvs, arevdxo},) sorrowing bitterly, A 364. 

(3ao-iXevs, 4<as, Ion. rjas, 6, ace. -Ae'a, Ion. nom. pi., j3a(TtA^es, Lat. rex, king, 
prince; it is also used as adj., as in r 170, hence can be compared. 

pacriXevo), f . ceo, Lat. regnare, to be king, reign, govern, B 206 ; with dat., to 
be king over. 

Pa<riXi]Ls, ISos, fern, adj., regal, kingly. 

pdo-K€, imperat. of pdo-Kca, fSdcric' XQi, hasten, B 8. 

Ba/rCeia, as, y, Ba-ti-e'-a, a hill before Troy, B 813. 

PeSpojKws, see Pippwo-Kio. 

Pciw, Ep. 2 aor. subj. for p», see Pcuvw. 

P«X6p.vov, ov, to, see PeXos. 



BeX\€po4>6vTi]s 46 (3o<tkw 

BcXXcpo^ovrris, ov, 6, Bel-ler'-o-phon. 

PeXos, 60s, r6, Horn. Pe'Xejxvov, (j8aAAa>,) that which is hurled, a dart, a 

missile, Lat. jaculum. 
(SeX/rcpos, poet, for PeXrttov, compar. of d\a06s. 
pe'vGos, eos, t6, Horn, for pdGos, {fiadus,) depth; compare Lat. fund us, pro- 

funditas. 
pTjXo's, ov, 6, (ySouVeo,) threshold. 
P^o-o-a, ^y, ^, (j8cuv«,) (does Lat. saltus have the same meaning?) a 

wooded valley, a mountain glade, a glen, in the glens of a mountain, r 34. 
Bfj<r<ra, tjs, ^, Bes'-sa, a Lo'-cri-an city, B 532. 
Pia, ay, ^, Ion. pit], force, strength, of body, compare Lat. vis; by force, 

A 430 ; Hercules, B 658 ; Priam, T 105. 
Pidb), Ep. for pid£o>, to compel, force; overpower ; to act with violence towards, 

maltreat. 
pipdw, Horn, for paCvo, to stride along. 
PiPpwarKw ; f . Ppd/ao/jcti ; aor. efSpiaaa, 2 aor. Zfipwv ; pf . QefipwKa ; aor. pass. 

ifipdQnv ; pf . part, is often short, to fitfipc&s : to eat, devour, entirely 

consume ; to gnaw with teeth ; to partake, eat. 
Pios, ov, 6, Lat. arcus, bow. 
pXdpev, see pXdirrw. 
pXdirTO), f . 8\dipw, slot. efS\a\pa, 2 pf. &efi\a(pa, aor. pass. e&\d<p9nv, 2 aor. 

pass. £&\a$nv; Ep. forms, pres. mid. 3 sing. jSAajSerai, aor. fSh&tya, 2 

aor. pass. 3 pi. fSXa&ep: to obstruct, prevent, hinder, deter, arrest, check; 

to weaken, harm, injure; to deceive. 
pX^j-, aor. mid. from pdXXw, which see. 

pXtoo-Kw, for parts, etc., see Hadley and Allen's Grammar : to go or come. 
Bod-ypios, ov, 6, Bo-a'-gri-us, a river of Lo'-cris, B 533. 
Pod<«) ; Ep. 3 pi. &o6a<riv, part. £o<W, B 198 ; f . fio-no-u ; i&6n(ra, Ion. 

e/3o><ra; pf. PefioyKa; aor. pass, ifiorjdnv, Ion. kfr&aQnv : (&o-f} :) see Lat. 

vociferari, boare, to cry out from emotion, shout ; to sound, howl; to echo: 

trans., call some one ; to proclaim in a loud voice. 
Poeos or pdetos, o, ov, (fiovs,) of oxen, ox-, of or from an ox. 
Potj, r)y, T), a loud shout or cry of joy or sorrow; war-cry ; cry of pain; fiorjv 

ayaOos, good at the battle-shout, brave. 
Boi$r\, tjs, 7), Bce'-be, a town in Thes'-sa-ly ; Boifinl s \iixvn, Boz-be'-an lake, 

B 711, 712. 
Bolwtios, and -tos, ov, 6, a Boz-o'-tian. 
Pooto, Ep. for Podo). 
Pope'-ns, contr. -pfjs, Ion. for Popas, ov, 6, the north wind ; by metonymy, the 

north : personified, North Wind. 
Pdo-Kco, Lat. pascere, to feed ; to put out to pasture, supply with fodder or 

grass, nourish. 



Pot<Jv 47 pcoTidvtipa 

Potov, ov, t6, i&SffKoo,) that which must be fed and cared for, a domestic 

animal, a beast. 
PoTpvSov, (fioTpvs,) adv., like a cluster of grapes, in a swarm, B 89. 
PdTpvs, vos, 6, (does Lat. racemus have the same meaning as this word?) 

o grape-cluster. 
Pou-, in compds. it expresses the idea of greatness. 
Pov{3p«o-Tts, eats, t), (fiov-, fiifZpdxrKoi,) insatiable appetite, unnatural desire 

for food. 
(Sovpwv, ai/os, 6, the depressed part of the body just below the belly and above 

the leg, Lat. inguen. 
PovXevco, f. ffw, (fiovXi),) see Lat. consultare, deliberare, to take counsel, de- 
liberate, discuss plans ; in past tenses, to determine what had previously 

been considered ; consult, A 531 ; to be of one counsel, B 379 ; to be in a 

council. 
PouXrj, r)s, r), Lat. consilium, will, purpose, intent; plan, design, A 5, B 340; 

advice, counsel, B 55 : Lat. concilium, council, assembly. 
|3ov\T|4>opo5, ov, (fiovXi), <pep(t>,) counsel-bearing, A 144 ; advising. 
PovXojuh, f. (Sovkiiffofxai, aor. pass. if3ov\r)Qnv, Lat. velle, to wish, desire; be 

willing ; to prefer, choose, Lat. malle. 
Povit\tj£, rjyos, {fiovs, ir\riffo-a>,) a goad for driving oxen. 
Bovirpduriov, ov, r6, Bu-pra'-si-um, a city of E'-lis. 
povs, 6, and r); gen. &6os; ace. fiovv, Ep. &wv, &6a; Horn. dat. pi. &6e<r<ri 

and ace. &6a$: Lat. bos, a cow, bullock, ox; pi. cattle; shield covered 

with ox-hide. 
Powirts, tSos, r), (fiovs, &ty,) ox-eyed, large-eyed, beautiful. 
Pp€|i<i>, to roar, B 210 ; to clash. 
Bptdpcws, 6, a giant called by gods Bri-a'-reus, by men J£-goz'on, A 403 : 

lit. Strong One. 
Ppicpds, ^, 6v, Ion. of ppiapos, (fiptdw,) strong, robust. 
PptQw, to be weighed down or be heavy with weight. 
Bpwreus, Ion. gen. ijos, 6, Bri-soz'-us, priest and father of Hip'-po-da-mi'-a, 

A 392. 
Bpio-Tjls, iSos, 7), daughter of Bri-soz'-us, Hip'-po-da-mi'-a, A 184. 
PpoToeis, eo~o~a, ev, (fiporos,) spattered or covered with blood, bloody. 
pporoX.oi'yos* ov, (fipor6s, \01y6s,) ruinous to mortals or men. 
Pporos, ov, 6, a mortal; as adj., Lat. mortalis, mortal, app. to a god. 
BpvcmaC, wv, at, Bry-se'-oz, a town of La-co'-ni-a ; in B 583, some texts 

read Bpvo-eds. 
Pwjxos, ov, 6, (Paiva),) mound, step, stand ; a raised place on which to place 

the sacrifice, altar. 
Bcopos, ov, 6, Bo'-rus. 
PwTidvtipa, as, adj., (&6o~Ka>, avf)p,) man-nourishing, fruitful. 



-yttta 48 -ycvos 



•yata, Horn, for 777, Ep. gen. 77s, 77, Lat. terra, earth, ground, A 245; land, 
country, A 254 ; is it equal to Lat. tellus ? 

•ycua>, to exult; used in part, with dat., KvSeX ya'uav, exulting in his strength, 
A 405. 

-yaXocos, oco, 77, Lat. glos, a sister-in-law ; -o> dat. sing, and nom. pi. 

*yap.(3pcs, ov, 6, (ydfxos,) a marriage connection in opp. to connection by 
natural ties, son-in-law, etc. 

7a.jj.0s, ov, 6, a marriage ; the married state. 

•yap, conj., Lat. enim,for, since, as, never the first word in the sentence; 
it is used to introduce a reason or explanation, — what, why, that : 
yap is often used in questions and wishes to express a vague idea of 
uncertainty that the question or wish explains ; also, to strengthen the 
wish or question. 

■yacrnfjp, repos, 77, the belly. 

yi, encl. particle, Lat. quidem, has many meanings, which are often diffi- 
cult to render ; at all events, at least ; true ; well, then ; indeed, too ; even ; 
ye is often used to strengthen an oath ; used with pronouns, as Bye, 
which see. 

•ye-yaa, Ep. 2 pf . of ytyvo^ai, Ep. part, yeyaws, B 866. 

■ye-ya>va, 2 pf . from poet, stem ywv with present sense ; see Grammar : to 
speak audibly, shout, call out and be heard; to be heard, sound; to pro- 
claim or declare, publish. 

■yetveat, Ep. for yelvnai, aor. mid. subj. of foil. 

■yetvofiai, Lat. nasci, to be born; aor. to bring forth; beget ; Lat. gignere. 

■yeXdw ; Ep. parts, pres. yc\6<a, pres. part. 6uvres, Aovres, impf. yeXotwv, 
or 7e\uW ; aor. pass. eyeXacrd-qp : Lat. rideri, to laugh, laugh at, deride, 
B270. 

•yeXouos, Ep. for -yeXoios, adj., (ye\cos,) Lat. ridiculus, laughable, causing 
laughter, B 215; humorous, sportive. 

■y&ws, cotos, 6, Ep. dat. ye\y, Ep. ace. ye\a>, {yeXaa,) Lat. risus, laughter, 
a laugh ; joke. 

7€V€ti, 77s, 77, {yiyvoixai,) Ion. for ^evcd, birth; descent, origin, birth, B 707; 
generation, A 250 ; race ; descendants. 

y€vi&Ki\, 77s, 77, origin, birth, stock, original stock; birth-place or place from 
which anything comes, home. 

■yevciov, ov, t6, (yews,) Lat. mentum, the chin. 

*y€V€Tfj, 1-775, 77, (yiyvofxai,) birth. 

■ye'vos, cos, t6, (ylyvo/xai,) Lat. genus , race, lineage, family, generation; 



ylvTO 49 r\fcras 

birth, age, T 215, similar to Lat. aetas; nation; generation; kind; sex, 
gender. 

■ylvro, only this form is found, he seized or took. 

•ytpcuos, d, 6v, (yepoov,) Lat. senex, old, aged, venerable; the venerable old 
man, A 35 : irreg. compar. and sup., yepairepos, yepairaros. 

•ye'pavos, ov, r), crane, T 3. 

■ycpapds, a, 6v, (yepafyoo, yepccv,) compar. Lat. venerandus, augustus, rev- 
erend, august, r 170, 211. 

•yepas, aos, t6, nom. pi. Ep. yepa contr. from yepea, Lat. praemium, reward, 
prize, gift of honor, A 118, 167 ; prerogative ; yepas Qavovrmv, last honors 
of the dead. 

ItpTjvios, ov, 5, Ge-re'-ni-an, applied to Nestor, from Ge-re'-ni-a the city of 
his birth, B336. 

•ytpovo-ios, o, ov, (yepuv,) of old men, belonging to old men. 

"ye'pwv, ovtos, 6, Lat. senex, old man, A 358, an elder, principal one ; a mem- 
ber of the council, Lat. senator; adj. old, aged. 

^ttpvpa, as, r), a dam or dike, mound of earth; space between two hostile lines 
of battle. 

Tf\, r)s, rj, Lat. Tellus, Earth. 

•yT]9c'«, f. r)o-<i>, 2 pf. y4yr]0a, {yaita,\ Lat. gaudere, rejoice. 

yr\Qo<rvvi), rjs, rj, (yrjOtw,) gladness, delight. 

■yi)pas, aos, dat. yhpa'C, to, compare Lat. senecta, senectus, old age. 

ynpa<n««> and yr\p6aa; f. acro>; aor. iyfipaaa; 2 aor. 4yf)pav; pf. yeyr)paKa: 
(yrjpas :) Lat. senescere, to begin to grow old or aged, show marks of age; 
to become infirm from old age : trans, in aor., cause to grow old and infirm. 

•ytyvo|ACH, f. yevrjo-ofxai ; 2 aor. 4yev6firiv, iter. 3 sing. (i)yei>co'K€TO ; pf. 
y*y4vr\ixai ; 2 pf. yeyova, Ep. yiyaa, pi. y4ya/xsv, yeydare, yeydao-i, 
inf. yeyd/iev; aor. pass. iyeirfiBrjv: to have been born, be alive, to become, 
come to pass, to be ; to be born, Lat. nasci ; to occur ; was or arose, A 49 ; 
to be, Lat. esse ; compare Lat. gigni, oriri, fieri. 

yi"yvw(rK« ; f. yvw<rop.ai ; 2 aor. iyvav, sub. yvw, -ij>s, •$, Ep. subj. yv&u, 
opt. yvoir)v, imperat. yvwdi, inf. yv&vat, Ep. yv&fxevai, part, yvovs; pf. 
%yva>Ka ; aor. pass. iyv&aQriv : Lat. noscere, to see, perceive, obtain knowl- 
edge of, know ; to discover, understand ; to mark ; with the gen. know of; 
form an opinion; to decree. 

^Xd-yos, cos, to*, (-ydXa,) Lat. lac, milk. 

rXavicos, ov, 5, Glau'-cus, leader of the Ly'-ci-ans. 

•yXavKw-rrts, tSos, ace. -i5a and -iv, r), {yKavic6s, &\p,) with blue eyes ; as epith. 
of Mi-ner'-va, fierce eyed. 

rXatj>vpa£, ov, at, Glaph'-y-roz, a town of Thes'-sa-ly, B 712. 

•yXcufwpds, d, ov, (y\d<pu>,) hollowed ; deep; smoothed, well- wrought. 

rxto-as, avros, 7), Gli'-sas, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
3 



■yXovros 50 



■yvjiVOS 



•yXovTos, ov, 6, the buttock. 

■yXvKvs, e7a, v, Lat. dulcis, street, agreeable to the taste, A 598 ; agreeable, 
pleasing,' street, A 249, B 453, compare Lat. acceptus, gratus,jucundus, 
dulcis ; dear ; hind-hearted, gentle : corapar. reg. ; also irreg., yXvuiuv, 

yKvKKTTOS. 

■y\v<|HS, ISos, i], the notch at the end of an arroir, an arroir. 

■yXoicro-a, 77s, r\, Lat. lingua, tongue, B 489 ; language, dialect, B 804. 

-yvvfj, {y6vv,) adv., with bended knee. 

yvS>, -u>s, -u», 2 aor. subj. of Y l Y v " <rKft) » which see. 

•yvwTos, adj., (yiyvwo-Kc*,) Lat. notus, known; as subst., friend, one that is 

known, Lat. cogttatus, T174. 
■yodw ; Ep. forms, pres. inf. yo^/ievai, part, yoouv, impf. eyooy and 700a- 

okov, [y6os,) to mourn, trail; also, to mourn for anything. 
■yovTj, t)s, t), (ylyvo/xou,) a young one, a child; progeny, race ; birth ; also, the 

tromb whence the race originates. 
Tov6e<r<ra, 77s, 7^, Go-no-es'-sa. 

■yoyos, 6 or 77, (yiyvo/xai,) a young one, a child, anything that has been begot- 
ten; birth; race; anything that is produced by natural growth from a 

parent germ, 
•ydw, -varos, r6; nom., ace, and voc. sing. y6w, all other cases are from 

stem yovar : Ep. forms, except nom., ace, and voc. sing., are from 

stem yow : Ion. and poet, forms, with these exceptions, are from stem 

yovvar : Lat. genu, the knee. 
700s, ov, 6, a demonstration of grief, weeping, moaning. 
Toprvv, vvos, 77, Gor'-iyn, a city of Crete. 
YOvvd£o|xai, f. dcojxai, (y6vv,) to clasp the knees of another in passionate 

entreaty; Lat supplicare, to implore, supplicate, beseech. 
Tovvcvs, eaw, &, Gu'-ne-us, leader of the -<E-ni-a'-nes, B 748. 
-yowds, ov, 6, Ion. {y6vos,) Lat uber, fertile land. 
rpaia, as, tj, Gro?'-a, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 498. 
Ypd<j>o) ; f. \|/w ; aor. iypatya; 2 pf. yeypacpa, mid. yeypajjifiat ; aor. pass. 

iypdcpdyv, 2 aor. pass, iypdep-nv: Lat. scribere, to mark, engrave, atari 

with a sharp instrument, also, mark with a pencil or brush, draw, draft, 

mite, write down. 
Ypips and ypr\vs, gen. yp-nos, Ion. and poet, for YP a ^s, ypaos, 77, 0/0? iroman, 

Lat. amis. 
■yvaXov, ov, to, a hollow or depression ; hollow in the land, a valley ; hollow 

of the hand ; Horn, applies it to armor. 
IVycuT] Xl|xvt), the Gy-goz'~an Lake : nymph of this lake, B 865. 
yviov, ov, t6, pi. in Horn., Lat. membra, the limbs, the lower limbs, T 34. 
yipvds, 77, 6v, not clad, uncovered, naked, without clothing, also, without arms, 

without means of defence, defenceless ; uncovered, exposed. . 



•yvvcunaWis 51 8at« 

Yuvai|xavTjS, «'s, (yvvrj, /xa(vo/j.ai,) having inordinate love for women, r 39, of 

Par'-is. 
•ywrj, yvuaiKos, ace. oT/co, voc. yvvat, Lat. femina, a woman, T 171 ; icife, 

Lat. uxor j a concubine; a female, Lat. femina; woman, as opp. to a 

goddess. 
Tvpr&vT], ns, i], Gxjr-to'-ne. 
•yvxp, -ttos, 6, a vulture. 



8a-, intensive prefix. 

Sai][xwv, ov, gen., ovos, knowing. 

Sarjp, 4pos, voc. Saep, gen. pi. Saepav, 5, Lat. fetttV, a husband's brother. 

Sat, after interrog., then, so, indeed 

SatSdXeos, a, ov, skilfully wrought. 

SaiSdXXu), to work skilfully, elaborate, decorate. 

8at8a\os, y, ov, skilfully wrought ; see f oreg. 

AatSaXos, ov, 6, The Cunning Worker, Do?d'-a-lus. 

ZaXtfii, f. |a>, aor. iSdi^a, (dcrtw,) to cleave, split, divide, B 416; to pierce 
through. 

SaipSvios, adj., (Sal/xuv,) of a divinity, influenced by a divinity for good 
or ill ; divine, of divine nature ; Horn, uses in voc, and in such cases it 
is often foil, by a term of respect or reproach, noble sir ! B 190 ; luckless 
man! B 200. 

Scuixwv, ovos, 6, r), (Satco,) Lat. numen, a divinity, A 222; god or goddess, 
goddess, T420; fortune, fate ; a divine power, causing fate or chance, 
either good or ill ; a devil, this meaning of the word applies in the 
New Testament. 

Scuwjjli, f. Salo-ca, aor. eSaio-a, (Saica,) to divide or assign shares, give a feast : 
mid. Lat. epulari, to feast, feast upon, banquet. 

8ais, ros, r), 8aiTvs, (5aia>, to divide,) Lat. epulae, a repast, meal, banquet, 
A 424; compare Lat. convivium, dapes, epulum ; food ; food that consti- 
tutes the meal. 

Sa'ts, ffios, r), (Salca, to kindle,) a burning brand, a torch ; by meton., war. 

SaiTvs, vos, i), see Safe. 

8at<|>pa>v, ov, ovos, (Bats, <ppyv,) see Lat. bellicosus, zvarlike in mind, bold, 
B 23 : knowing, prudent, Lat. prudens ; in this sense Satcppwv is practi- 
cally a diff. word, having another deriv., (daw, an obsol. verb, <ppf)v,) 
learned in mind. 

S0.C0), to kindle, set in a blaze; pass, to be kindled, hence to burn, Lat. 
a r dire. 



Scuw 52 S^YH-evos 

Saia), compare Lat. dividere, dlstribuere, partiri, dirimere, dispertire, to 
divide, portion out, distribute; mid., distribute. 

Saxvo), Ep. 2 aor. inf. ookcW, to sting, bite, to give a sharp bite ; to bite. 

8dxpv, vos, to, Horn, for Satcpvov, Lat. lacrima, a tear. 

8a.Kpvoas, €<r<ra, ev, weeping ; tearful. 

Sdicpvov, see Saxpv. 

8aK.pvx€wv, ova-a, ov, (Sdnpv, X"»>,) Lat. lacrimans, letting tears fall, iceeping. 

8a»cpva), f. vau>, (8a\-pu, ) Lat. lacrimare, to shed tears ; pf. pass, to be subject 
to tears, be sorrowful, tearful : as a trans, verb, lament anything. 

fcdpap, apros, y, (Saudu,) Lat. uxor, a wife; married ivoman. 

8apdo, Ep. 3 pi. -o'wcn ; f. Ep. o-<rw; Ep. aor. (e)Sa^acrcra; aor. pass. iti/j.ri- 
Qrjv; 2 aor. iSdurjv, Ep. inf. daur)uev(cu), part. Safj-eis, having been sub- 
dued, r 429 : Sa^rjTjs. thou mightst be subdued, T 436: Lat. domare, to 
tame, bring into subjection, subdue, A 61 ; to yoke in marriage, give as 
wife : pass, to be subdued, subject to, obey, T 183; T 301, ravished. 

Aavaou, wv, ol, the Greeks ; descendants ofDan-a-us. 

Sdos, eoj, to. (Balcc, to kindle,) a burning brand: afire. 

8dir€8ov, ov, to, (5a-, v4Zov,) Lat. solum, the ground, earth, soil; the ground 
or floor of a room, Lat. pavimentum. 

AapSdvto, ay, ri, Dar-da'-ni-a, Troy. 

AapSavtSTjs, ov, 6, a son of Dar'-da-nus. 

AdpSavos, ov, 6, Dar'-da-nus, founder of Dar-da'-ni-a and the Tro'-jan 
race; as adj. Tro'-jan : see Classical Dictionary. 

Adp^s, t)tos, 6, Da'-res, one of the Tro'-jans. 

Sdo-ao-8ai., aor. mid., see SaTt'opai. 

Sao-p-ds, ov, 6, {Sdo-ao-eat, see Hadley and Allen, 520 D, 4,) Lat. distri- 
butio, division: distribution of booty, Lat. distributio praedae. 

Sa-reopai,, f. Bdaouai ; parts are formed from stem 5a-; for Lat. see Zalw, 
(to divide,) to divide; to tear or cut in pieces, Lat. dissecare; to dis- 
tribute. 

AavXis, j5oy, t), Dau-lis, a town of Pho'-cis, B520. 

Sacjxnvds, ov, (So-, (poivos,) very red, blood-red. 

Scud, f. Sa-ncroftai, pf. SeSd-nKa, to learn : causal, like Lat. docere, in 2 aor. 
5e'5ae, to teach ; see SiSdo-Kto : 2 aor. iSd-nv, subj. Ep. Saetw, inf. Sar,vai 
and Ep. 8arjfi€v(cu). 

-Se, encl., joined to a demon, to streng. it; joined to proper nouns to 
denote motion towards; aAaSe, to the sea. 

84, but; mav sometimes be rendered and, again, also ; conjunctive parti- 
cle with an adversative force, and is weaker than aWd ; ueV . . . 84, 
on one hand . . . on the other, as well . . . as ; in passing from one thing 
to another, and, furthermore: compare Lat. sed, autem, verum. 

&€Yp.evos, Ep. 2 aor. ; see Scxop.au 



ZiSr\i, SeSrjev, 3 sing. 2 pf. and plup. of Sctuu. I 7, 

8e5p.Tia.To, Ion. 3 pL plup. pass, of Sapxuj, ■which 

StSpTiiUvcs, perf. pass. part, of Softuu, which 

E€oo<T|(x€vos 1 Ep. pf. parr., see Sexofiai, arplyfor. 

8e.5T|pjv, ov, ovos, (Se/Sa.) Lat. timid. ; mid, cowardly T 

8€i6icro-op.aL, f. iqouai, (SeiSx,) Lat terre pass, to be terrijied, 

fear, B l&O, see Lat. trepidare. 
SetSoiKa, Ep. for Se'SoiKO, pf . of Sei'Su. 
Sti'Sw ; f. Se/o-ouai; aor. eoeicra ; pf. 5e'5otKa, with pres. rignif 2 pf. 

5e'5ia, pi. Se'Stue^, SeSiaci, subj. 5e5t'«, opt. ScSie/i?*, imper;.: !t;.-.. 

inf. SeSieVai, part. 5e5ia-s, 2 plup. 3 du. iScSiTTjv, 3 pi. eSe'Sjcov: Ep. 

forms, aor. eSSetcra, pf. and 2 pf. SeiSouca, Seitiia. with prea rig 

pi. ideiSiaev, iBeiSiaav: compare with the different meanings of this 

word, Lat vereri, timere, metuere ; to fear, be afraid : with ur). f. 

fear it is ; with firy ob, to fear it is not : with wccfoar anything, stand 

in aice of: with inf., to fear to do anything. 
Seiicwfu; f. 5et£», Ion. 5e'£a> ; 2 pf. oV5e<\= i ; " " ' ' 

display, male evident: mid., to set before: tor. :■:'.!, point oirf, 

explain; prove: to receive hind % 

SciXos, 7), oV, (5ei5o>,) compare Lat. timidus, igna:. s, bad; 

miserable, Lat. miser. 
Setfia, otos, to, (5e/5a>,) dread, alarm ; that which causes fear, a terror. 
Seivos, f), oV, (Se'or, 5ei5a,) Lat. horrendus, dreadful, dread, terr'b'e. '-:.-•■- 

ful; powerful, mighty ; great, vast; wondrous, strange ; venerable: adv. 

Seivov, terribly, T 342. 
Seiirvov, ov, to', (deriv. uncertain, perhaps 5cu«,) compare Lat. epulae, con- 

vivium, dapes, epulum, coena, a meal, repast : the chief meal, B 351 ; 
food; fodder, B 383; Zpiorov is the early meal, Sopxov is the late 

meal : in Horn, often the first meal, as breakfast. 
oeiprj, 77s, i), Lat. cervix, the necJ:, throat. 
SeKo, Lat. decern, ten. 
SeKOLKis, adv., tenfold. 

SeKcis, ciSor, 77, (5e/co,) Lat. decuria, a company often ; ten. 
SeKoros, 77. ov, (Se/ca,) Lat. decimus, tenth. 
Ss'kto, 3 sing. Ep. 2 aor. of S€xo|acu. 
Se'jjtas, to, frame, body, build of body, A 115; as ace. of specification, in 

stature ; it is applied to the living body, see o-ujua ; see, also, <pvr). 
Se'fivtov, ov, to, a bed, couch. 

o€vSp«ov, ov, to, Ion. for 5evb*pov, Lat. arbor, tree. 

8«£ios, a, ov, Lat. dexter, right, on the right ; dexterous, handy ; shrewd ; pro- 
pitious. 
8e£i.Tepds, A 501, poet, and compar. in form for foreg. ; old dat. BeZtTepfj<pi. 



8eos 54 S^i 

Seos, Horn. 8etos, ouy, r6, see Lat. timor, fear ; a terror, that which inspires 
terror; awe. 

Seiras, aos, t6, dri?iking-cup, goblet, chalice. 

8€ps<o|Jicu, f. 8ep£oiuai, 2 aor. edpaKov, pf. Sedopua, (is Lat. tueri the equiva- 
lent of this word?) to look or see ; to gleam or shine out, of light; to see 
the light of day or life, to live: trans, be aware of, know ; behold. 

Zipta ; f . Sepco ; aor. eSeipa ; pf . SeSap/nai ; aor. pass. iSdpdrjv ; 2 aor. pass. 
iSdp-nv : to strip off the hide, skin, flay, A 459 ; to flay by stripes, to cudgel: 
Ion. oei'pco. 

8e'o-|Aa, aros, to, (Sew,) anything used for binding, a fetter ; band for the 
head. 

8ecr}ids, ov, 6, (5e&>,) Lat. vinculum, fetter, bond ; a cord or cable for binding 
or hitching ; bonds. 

8«vpo, 8evT€, adv., Lat. hue, hither ! come here ! of time, hitherto. 

8€vt€, imperat. adv., this way. 

Sevrepos, o, or, Lat. secundus, second; second, inferior; neu. as adv., 
with av, avris, secondly, again, then again, a second time, next, Lat. 
iterum. 

8evo), iter. impf. Seveo-fcov, wet, B 471; drench, soak ; tofl.il up with liquid; 
to shed or cause to flow, pour. 

Scvlft), Ep. for oia>, f . 5euT7o-«, to miss, want, lack, Y 294 ; be lacking in ; be 
inferior. 

Bsxojtat, Ion. SeKo/u.at ; f . |ojuai and redupl. f. SeSe^oftai ; Ep. 2 aor. 
ioeyjULnv; pf. SeSeyjucu; take; receive, accept, Lat. accipere ; to receive 
favorably or graciously, entertain; to take in good part ; await and re- 
ceive the attack ; to choose or approve ; to watch and wait for. 

8ew, f. S^ffw, aor. contra, pf. 5e'8e/ca, aor. pass. i5ed-ni>, Lat. ligare, to tie, 
fasten, bind, make fast; to fetter, chain, restrain; hinder ; Lat. vincire: 
mid., bind one's self or for one's self. 

8i], particle, stric. of time, marks the idea as being immediately present or 
obvious to the mind ; it also marks connection ; it com. follows the 
word to which it belongs ; it allows a great variety of renderings : now, 
indeed, in particular, already, forthwith, directly, compare Lat. jam, 
nunc; then; so, Lat. igitur ; 8r) oCrot, these then; ko\ 5r\ koll, and what 
is more, koX drj, well, suppose ; it gives urgency to imperative expressions, 
&ye By come now, /at; 5t; not by any means, I pray, only, do but; it 
renders proiis. and particles more definite, 5s 5t; the particular one who, 
av 8tj you of all persons, fyie 5t; me in particular or one like me, ws 5tj 
or iva that it may be just so, otto'los drj of whichever particular sort, ourws 
<5t; just so, oTa St;, u>s St;, are drj inasmuch as or in that, rl St; just 
what? or what now? el St; if indeed or really ; it strengthens a sup., 



8T]0d 55 Sidicropos 

fiiytcrros dr) the very greatest, assuredly ; it streng. the force of an adj., 

fxouo j 5rj all alone ; in irony of course, pretended. 
8t]0d, adv., for a long time. 
8ti0vvo>, (Srjdd,) to tarry, linger. 
Stjlos, v, ov, Ep. for Sdios ; hostile, B 415, 544. 
8t]iottjs, t]tos, i], the strife of battle, battle, deadly conflict. 
8niow, many parts from 8yo-, to treat with hostility, cut down, kill ; 

destroy. 
At)i4>o(3o$, ov, 6, Dc-iph'-o-bus. 
STjXe'ojJiai, f. yaofxcu, Lat. delere, to hurt ; to harm ; violate, V 107 ; to lay 

waste. 
A-qjXTJT-qp, repos and rpos, v„ (577 = 777, fxryrnp,) Lat. Ce'-rcs, Dc-me'-ter, 

goddess of agriculture. 
8i]ii.o(3dpos, ov, (Sij/ios, §opd,) devouring the people, robbing the people of 

their possessions. 
STjiio-yepav, ovtos, 6 (drjfios, yipiav,) elder of the people, chief. 
Atjjiokowv, wvtos, 6, De-moc' -o-on. 
8fjp.os, ov, 6, a tract of country ; country, the inhabitants of the country, 

T 50 ; common people, B 188, Lat. plebs ; the people in their social 

relations, Lat. populus ; a body of citizens in their political capacity, 

democracy, popular government, Lat. civitas. 
Stjixos, ov, 6, the fat of the body. 

8^v, adv., Lat. diu, long, for a long time ; long time ago. 
Sijpds, d, 6v, (Sty,) long, lasting, B 298 ; too long : also, neu. as an adv. 
8tj»v, contr. part. pres. of Stjidw, which see. 
8id, prep.: with the gen., Lat. per, through; amidst, among; during, 

throughout; because of, arising from, on account of; every; dia iroXXov, - 

at a distance ; by; after, Sid. xpovov, after an interval: with the ace, 

throughout, through ; aiming at ; on account of, because of, Lat. propter : 

in compo. through, in two, across ; partly ; between ; thoroughly ; with ; 

against ; apart : as adv. entirely. 
SiaSaTeo|i.<u, (Sid, Sardopiai,) to divide or distribute. 
SuxOpihrna, f. \f/w, (did, dpinrru,) to shatter, break, break in pieces, V 363 ; 

to weaken: mid., to take on airs; to be proud or vain. 
Sicuvw, to moisten ; to weep. 
8iaK0<r|wa>, f. 'faw, (did, Koapieoj,) arrange, B 476 and 126, put in order, 

muster: mid., set in order. 
SiaKptvu ; f. v(a ; aor. Sieicpiva ; pf. SiaKeKpiKa ; aor. pass. SieKpiOrjv, older 

form SieKpivdrjv, Ep. inf. diatcpivd-rifAevat : (Sid, Kpivco :) Lat. discernere, 

separate, B 475, part, divide, B 387 ; distinguish; decide. 
SiaKTopos, ov, 6, (Sidyw,) guide, conductor, messenger. 



&ia\£yopai 56 Siipxopcu. 

8taXe7Cfxat, (Sid, \tyo/xai,) to talk with. 

8iap.da>, f. yaw, aor. birj/mrja-a, (did, d/xdco,) to ctit through. 

8ia|xerp(ci>, f. Tjo-w, (bid, fierpeu,) to measure through or off, T 315 ; to portion 
out. 

8iap.erpi]Tos, "h, bv, Lat. metatus, measured, T 344. 

8iafT7r€p€S, (bid, dvairdpu,) completely through, through and through, en- 
tirely, icholly. 

8idv8ixa, (did, dvd, bixa.,) adv. in two ways; with fiep/j.rjpi^eiu, deliberate 
between two opinions, A 189. 

Siaire'pGw ; f. ipau ; 2 aor. bitirpaOov, A 367, Ep. inf. bunrpadiew : (did, 
Tripdio:) to utterly ruin; sack, B 691; ravage; compare Lat. perdere, 
pessumdare, pervertere, evertere. 

SiaTT6TO|Acu, see Sii7rrap.ai. 

8t,airop6£<o = Suxire'pOw. 

StaTrpdcrcra), Ion. biairp-qcraiii, f. £w, (did, irpdacru},) Lat. conficere, to accom- 
plish, finish, complete ; to succeed in, effect. 

Siairpo, (bid, irpb,) adv., right through, in a thorough manner, thoroughly. 

StappcUw, f. atW, aor. bieppaica, (bid, palu,) to ruin, utterly destroy ; see 
Lat. words after biairipdu>. 

8iaorevop.at, Ep. 2 aor. bieaa^ixrjv, to fly or rush through. 

StaTjjLTiYw, Ep. for Skxtcjwco, formed regularly, 2 aor. act. and pass. 
bierfjiay-, to cut through, cleave, divide, sever, cut in two, Lat. dissecare. 

8iaTp£{3w, (bid, rpifiw, ) to rub between or on ; to rub or wear away, waste, 
put off. 

8io.Tpv<f>€ts, 2 aor. pass. part, of 8ictT0pvirT». 

8i8do-K« ; f. bibdfa ; poet. aor. ibibdcTK-qca ; 2 pf. bebtbaxa : Lat. docere, 
to teach, instruct : see Saw. 

8uSoofu, f. Suhtu, aor. ZbwKa, (what verbs have their aor. in /ca ?) 2 aor. 
Zbuv, pf. bebuica, aor. pass, ibbdrjv ; Ep. forms, pres. inf. bibbp.ev(ai), 
bibovvai, aor. inf. b6/j.ev(ai) ; Ion. forms, 2 and 3 sing. pres. bibois(8a), 
bibo? ; Lat. dare, to give, bestow, present ; grant, T 322 ; to devote ; give 
up ; decree ; inflict ; deliver up ; pay ; to offer, offer to give another ; to 
permit ; to give to wife ; to allow or cause that; intrans. to devote one's 
self : Horn, imperat. bibudi, f. bibuxru. 

8i€'£eifu, Ep. inf. bie^i/mepai, (bid, e'if, dfu,) to go out through anything. 

8iegC|i€vai, see 8i€'£eifu. 

SieVo), f. \f/u, to manage, accomplish, A 166 ; to arrange, order, B 207 ; 
compare with Lat. administrare, gubernare. 

Siepojicu, Horn. SicCpopai, to question diligently or closely, A 550. 

Silpxopai ; f. bie\eti<ro/Aai ; 2 aor. birfkdov ; 2 pf. biekijKvda, Ep. bieCk-rjKovdci : 
Lat. pertransire, to go through, T 198; go across; reflect upon. 



8iicr<rvT0 57 8u0ko> 

8i&rcrvro, Ep. 2 aor. 3 sing, of Sia<revo|j.ai. 

8ier|j,aY€V, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of 8iaTp,T)"y», which see. 

8ie'xw, {Sid, ?x w >) trans, to hold apart, separate; stretch across: intrans., 
to hold quite through ; to stand separate from anything ; to go across, 
intervene, come in between. 

Si£i]|xcu, to go in search of, seek. 

Siijtcu, sub. of 8fo>. 

8i£irTOjiai = Siaireropai, (5m, ir^xo/nai,) to fly through or away. 

8iC(m]|ii ; f. diaaTyao) ; aor. diicrrvo-a ; 2 aor. diecrrvv ; pf. di^rnKa : (5«fc, 
t<TT7}fj.i:) trans, in pres., f., and aor. to set apart, place apart, divide: 
intrans. in 2 aor., pf., plup., to stand aloof, part from each other, 
separate ; to differ, quarrel, A 6 ; to stand at intervals. 

8iKd£ci>, (dtKij, ) to decide, give a decision. 

8iKacriro\os, ov, 6, (dUv, iro\£u,) lawgiver, minister of justice, judge, 
A 238. 

8ivevo> and 8iveo>, tenses are formed from each stem, (Sivy,) to cause any- 
thing to hem rapidly around, turn round, twirl, drive in a circle ; to 
roam. 

SivTJeis, ecraa, ev, whirling ; rounded. 

8iv«t6s, 17, ov, (divow,) turned, made with the lathe, rounded, worked. 

Sio-ycvijs, ^s, (At?, yivo),) sprung from Jove, Jove-born. 

Aiofov, adv., from Jove. 

Aioj^8t]$, eos, 6, Di-o-me/des, B 567, king of Ar'-gos and one of the bravest 
of the Greeks before Troy. 

810s, a, ov, (Ms,) godlike, divine; noble, trusty, excellent; mighty; wonder- 
ful. 

Aios, ov, 6, Di'-us, a son of Pri'-am. 

8ioTp€<j>^s, 4s, (ALs, rp4<po), ) nourished-by-Jove. 

StirXaf, a/cos, 17, double mantle. 

SCtttvxos, ov, (81s, TTTvx-n,) double, folded together, A 461 ; twofold. 

8£<tkos, ov, 6, (diKuv,) Lat. discus, quoit ; a large tray. 

8t\j>pos, ov, 6, a chariot-board for two, war chariot, T 262 ; acco. to deriv. 
that which carries two, short. from5t0o>s; (8is, <t>4pai) travelling chariot; 
a seat, Y 424. 

Uyjx, (Us,) prep, with gen., Lat. sine with abl., without; separate from, 
different from ; contrary to. 

81'xa, (8is,) adv., in two parts, in two; at differences, asunder, contrarily, 
in an opposite way. 

8u|/a, 77?, 77, thirst; also, longing. 

8iw, to flee; to fear, be afraid: also, to drive away. 

8ic&K«, leng. 2 aor. idivicadov, see Hadley and Allen's Gram. 494, (5tw,) to 



Aiwworos 58 Apvas 

hunt, follow persistently, seek for, drive ; to drive away, put to flight : 

also, to hasten, make haste. 
Aicivvcros, ov, 6, Di-o-ny' -sos, Lat. Bacf-chus. 
Aicop-qs, eos, ovs, 6, Di-o'-res, chief of the E-pe'-i. 
8p.Tj-, see Saji,-. 

8{iT|©€is, aor. pass. part, of 8ap.dw, which see. 
8}iwt), ijs, t), (dafidw,) a woman slave. 
8voira\£^(o, f. ifa, (dovioj,) to shake or fling about. 
8oti], 9js, 7], doubt, uncertainty; doirj iv, in perplexity. 
8oiw, both, two. 
Sok€(i>, to think, conjecture, fancy, conceive : also, to appear or seem so and 

so. Some of the parts are formed as if from the stem 66k. 
8o\ixoo-kios, ov, (doXixos, CKid,) casting long shadows. 
8oX6|xt]tis, tos, and -|«Jtt]s, ov, 6, (d6\os, /j.t)ti$,) wily, crafty. 
AoXo-irttov, ovos, 6, Do-lo-pi'-on, one of the Tro'-jans. 

86\os, ov, 6, a bait ; a deceit, an artful trick ; Lat. dolus, artifice, treachery. 
So\oc}>pove'wv, ovaa, ov, (8o\o<f>pwv, (56\os, (ppr)v),) wily-minded. 
86|xos, ov, 6, (de/Au,) Lat. domus, a building, house, habitation; hall; 

room; home; household. 
SovaKevs, ^wy, 6, (56ra£,) a dense groivth of reeds, thicket. 
Sopirov, ov, to, the evening meal, supper. 
8dpv, paros, Ep. gen. dotiparos and dovpos, other Ep. and Ion. forms in 

dovp-, dat. pi. a<ri and cco-t, ; the trunk of a tree that has been cut ; 

timber, ship-timber, beam, Lat. trabs, V 61, a ship ; shaft of spear, a 
"' ' spear, B 382, Lat. hasta. 
SovKcuSeKa, Lat. duodceim, twelve. 
SoVkov, Ep. 2 aor. of SCScopi, which see. 
BovXtj, rjs, i], Lat. serva, female slave, {one born in bondage. ) 
8ovXios, a, ov, (dov\os, ) of slavery or a slave. 
AovXCxtov, ov, to, Du-lich'-i-um, Aov\ixtov8e, to Du-lich"-i-um. 
8ovXix686ipos, a, ov, Horn, form, (SoXixos, Secpr),) long-necked. 
8ovpa, Sovp-, Ep. forms from 86pv. 
8ovptKXvT6s, r), 6v, Horn, form, {Upv, k\vt6s,) Lat. hasta inclitus, renowned 

for the spear. 
8pd7jj.a, aTos, t6, (Spdcro-co,) a handful, a handful of grain in a reaper's 

hand, sheaf. 
SpaYfieub), (Bpay/na,) to gather grain into bundles. 
SpaKtov, ovros, 6, (SpaKetv, 2 aor. inf. of depKopai,) Lat. draco, dragon, 

large serpent ; serpent. 
SpgTrdvr), ns, r), (SpeVew,) a hook for reaping. 
Apvas, avTos, 6, Dry'-as, one of the Lap'-i-thae, A 263. 



8pvs 59 *ct 

8p(5s, v6s, and vos, ace. vv, -n, Lat. quercus, an oak, a tree strong and sturdy 

with age; any tree good for timber. 
8pvTop,os, ov, {Spvs, repeiy, 2 aor. inf. of re/xva),) cutting or Jelling timber. 
Svvojlcu, f. Svvr)cro/j.ai, aor. idwnord/xnv, pf. SeSuvrj/xai, aor. pass, i^whdnv, 

Lat. posse, to be able, strong enough to ; to be worth. 
8vvap.is, ews, r), (Svya/xai,) potency, strength; ability, faculty, aptitude ; force, 

power; value. 
Svvw or 8v« ; f . d6<rco ; aor. eSi/era ; 2 aor. edw ; pf . 848vKa : trans, in f . and 

aor., to put anything on another : intrans. in other tenses ; to enter, go 

into; of sun, go into the sea, set ; go under, sink in ; come upon or over ; 

to put on one's self, as clothes, armor, etc. 
8vo, Ep. 8v«, Lat. duo, two. 

8v<r-, mis-, tin-, prefix implying bad, ill; streng. the meaning. 
8vcrd(j.fj.opos, ov, (8v(r-, &|i|xopos,) very miserable, wretched, ill-fated. 
Zva-t]xf\s t 4s, (dvff; ^x € ' w >) ill-sounding, fearful to hear. 
8votkX€t|s, 4s, (Svcr; k\4os,) of bad report or fame, inglorious, see Lat. 

infamis. 
8v<r|i6v^s, 4s, (Sv<r-, fxevos,) ill disposed, hostile. 
Avcrirapis, i$o$, 6, hateful or ill-fated Par'-is, r 39. 
8v<rrnvos, ov, most miserable, ill-fated, most unhappy ; miserable. 
8v<rx€£|i.epos, ov, (8v<r- x^'A"**) kat. hiemalis, wintry. 
8vw = 8vo, which see. 
8vw8€Ka, (8vo, 84ko,,) Lat. duodecim, twelve. 
8v(i>8eKaTOs, ov, twelfth, A 493, shorter ScoSc'ica/ros. 
8(S, r6, Ep. for Swfjia, any house ; abode, dwelling, A 426 ; a room or part of 

the house. 
8w8eKaTos, Lat. duodecimus, see SvwSeKaros. 
AwStovt], t]s, 7], Do-do'-na, the seat of an oracle of Ju'-pi-ter surrounded 

by oaks sacred to him. 
8wt|, Swtjo-i, Ep. 3 sing. 2 aor. subj. of StSwjxi, which see. 
Swp.a, aros, t6, (Sepa,) any house ; abode; a room or part of the house; house- 
hold. 
Awpiov, ov, r), Do'-ri-um, B 594. 
Swpov, ov, t6, (SidoDfii,) Lat. donum, a gift, V 54; tribute, votive offering. 



E. 

?, Lat. se, ace. 3 sing, pron., him, her, it ; this form is encl. but the Ep. 

form & is not encl. : see o5. 
ta for da, 3 sing. impf. cdw. 
&x, Ion. for ■fjv impf. of dpi. 



*OYT]V 60 €8dl]V 

^d-yrjv, 2 aor. pass, of &YVujit. 

iavds, -f), 6v, ('ivvv/jn,) to be put on and worn; pliant^ light. 

cavov, ov, 6, (evvv/xi,) a rich robe, robe of state, T 419. 

tap, pos, t6, Lat. ver, the spring-time. 

£acri(v), Ep. for cicK(v). 

J-cktkov, iter. impf. of caw, B 832. 

^cltcu for fjvTai, pres. 3 pi. of fjnai, which see. 

£dw, ka>, Ep. contr. elw, elSxri, Ep. for 4&<ri 3 pi.; impf. eW; f. ^e£(r» ; aor. 

zlacra, Ep. cetera; pf. eftwca : to permit, allow, let; let alone; leave; heed 

not. 
iyyiyaa, Ep. 2 pf. of lyyCyvop.ax, (cV, ylyvofxai,) Lat. innasci, to come into 

being in, grow in, come about in ; to take place in, occur in; to appear in. 
lyyvaXi^w, f. |», (iv, yvakov,) Lat. in manus tradere, put into the hollow of 

the hand, give into one's charge, B 436. 
lyyvBi, (iyyvs,) adv., near to, close by, near at hand. 
lyyvs, adv., Lat. prope, near, soon ; of place and time, may be used with 

the gen., dat., or without case ; of numbers, nearly ; compar. iyyiwv, 

sup. iyyia-Tos, also reg. forms. 
c^eCpo) ; also, poet. pres. %yp<a, 2-ypo|icu ; f . iyepv ; aor. ijyeipa ; Ep. forms 

in iype- ; pf . iyriyepKa ; aor. pass. rjyepO-nv, Ep. 3 pi. Zycpdev : Lat. 

excitare, to arouse, awaken, stir up, B 440, excite, raise or erect ; awaken 

from the dead. 
2-yKctTa, wv, rd, in pi., sing, not in use, the intestines, bowels. 
^YKaficu, (ep, Keifjiai,) to lie wrapped up in; to be in, be concerned in: also, 

to be interested greatly in, be strongly interested against, urge, press hard 

against. 
eyKecJxiXos, ov, {iv, Ke<pa\J),) within the head; as subst. brain, Lat. cerebrum, 

r 300, stric. adj. with /jlvc\6s. 
€"yKOV€&>, to be quick and prompt, hasten. 
£yv», see yiyvdxrKw. 

gyp«>, 2 aor. imperat. mid. of iyetpw, which see. 
6"yX £ hl> ys, V, i*yX 0S >) lance. 
*7X €(r ^H l,w P 0S > ov > fitting with the spear. 
1-yX.eaTraXos, ov, (eyxos, iraWw,) wielding the spear. 
?YX°s, eos, r6, Lat. hasta, spear, made of two parts, alxn'h, the head, and 

&6pv, shaft. 
*YXP^K ,irr<,> » l&i XP t V 7rTft, 3 ) t° make approach, bring near; to push or dash 

against; to attack. 
eyw, Ep. rywv, Lat. ego, 1 ; Ep. gen. ifie?o, eVe'o, 4/j.ev, (encl. pev,) 4/xedev; 

Ep. du. vwl, va>Xv ; Ep. nom. pi. &jxfies ; Ep. gen. pi. y/xetm; -ewv ; Ep. 

dat. &/x/xi{v) ; Ep. ace. fy^e, Ion. yfUasi fywye, I for my part. 
€^cit|v, 2 aor. of Saw, which see. 



iSStMTa 61 tiara i 

K>8ei<ra, Ep. for f5e«ro, aor. of SeftSw, which see. 

&>tjtvs, 60s, t], (e5«,) food. 

^Sos, cos, to, (e£b/*aj,) gen. pi. 4uv, A 534, Lat. sedes, a place for sitting, 

seat; an abode ; foundation ; sitting, act of sitting. 
KSpa, as, 7), Ep. fSpi), rjs, (e^o/xai,) seat of any kind ; dwelling-place, abode; 

abode of the gods; a sitting ; a foundation. 
ISvv, 2 aor., 1 sing, and 3 pi., of 8vw. 
gSo) ; f . cSofiat ; pf . 4Sr)5a, Ion. impf . eSeoncov ; see tcrGica, 593, 3, Hadley 

and Allen's Gram. : Lat. edere, to eat, devour, consume. 
ISwSt], 77s, 7), food. 
fc'eSva, Ep. for i-8va, to, suitor's presents, marriage gifts; presents to the 

bride's father and relations; the bride's dower : these were usu. cattle. 
Wkoo-i(v), Ep. for €iko<ti(v) ; Lat. viginti, twenty. 
«iKo<rTos, Ep. for elKocrrds, f), 6v, Lat. vicesimus, twentieth, 
eeio-dpevos, Ep. aor. part, of ei'Sw. 

eeXScop, Ep. for eASwp, r6, wish, desire; a longing desire. 
IsXp.-, see dXio). 
lep-yaOov, Ep. for el'p-yaOov, which is poet. 2 aor. of dpyw, and that is Att. 

for epya, in Horn. usu. Upyu, see Lat. includere, to confine, keep in ; to 

include ; to coerce ; also, to keep off, shut out, keep out, Lat. arcere, to 

hinder, prohibit. 
iep-yci, see '4py<a. 
«pji.evos, pf. part., see cl'pw. 
^ojxai, f. eSov/xai, trans, aor. ef<ra, (to put, place, lag,) as if from pres. e£», 

to sit down, seat one's self; see iSpvca. 
2t]K€, Ep. for fjt«, aor. 3 sing, of I'tjju. 
€r)os, gen. mas. of kvs, which see. 
20' = ert, B 344. 
HQeipa, as, i), Lat. coma, hair of the head ; the mane of a horse or the horse- 

hair crest of a helmet, Lat. juba equorum. 
cOeXw, f. ide\r)o-w, aor. r)8eAr](ra, pf. r)6e\riKa, to wish, will, desire, B 391, 

A 112, 554; see note on B 247 ; able; to be wont. 
206V, Ep. gen. for oS, of him or her. 
e'Gvos, eos, r6, company, host ; swarm, flock ; a tribe, race, nation, people, 

Lat. natio. 
20opov, 2 aor. of dpdxrKoo, which see. 
?0w, 2 pf. el'wOa, to be accustomed. 
€i, Ep. at, Lat. si, if; el -yap, mostly in wishes, for if, if! for even if! 

that ! Lat. utinam. 
cia;j.€vr|, rjs, r), low land, moist land, meadow or pasture. 
elapivds, Ji, 6v, Ep. for eapivos, (cap,) Lat. vernus, of spring. 
efciTai, t1o.ro, Ep. for sarai, S-aTO used as 3 pi. pres. and impf. of fj^ai. 



el Se 62 €l|iC 

et 8e, but if. 

€i8' &-ye, come ! come then ! come on ! come go ! 

dSos, eos, to, (e?5&>,) Lat. species, external appearance, that which is seen; 
the manner ; a form or sort; F 124 as to form. 

el'Sto, 18<S, Lat. videre ; the pres. act. is obsol., opaw, being used instead ; f . 
o-tyojxai, or eXaofxai and u8t)o-w from €?&&> : aor. slaoifxyv, Ep. eeto~a.iJ.nv ; 
2 aor. eTSor ; Ion. fSetr/coi', Ep. inf. iSeeiv, inf. mid. I84a9ai ; pf . ewpaica, 
2 pf. oT5a, o7r«7ra; aor. pass. &<pQ-nv\ to see: mid. and pass, seem, ap- 
pear, Lat. videri: 2 pf. olSa, Lat. »<wi', is used like pres. I know, because 
/ have seen ; 2 plup. like impf ., he knew, B 409, 213 ; 2 aor. imperat. 
Idov is used as an exclamation, lo ! see ! Lat. ecce. 

elSws, part, of oT8a. 

t'iQe, Ep. aiGe, interj., Lat. utinam, would that! 

tKKoa-i(v), Ep. leiKoo-i(v), Lat. viginti, twenty. 

ctKOO-ivrjpiTos, ov, (eluocri, vfipiros,) fully twenty-fold. 

€'i'k«, Horn. impf. 3 sing. €?/ce, f. «?£«, 2 pf. eoina, to be like or likely ; ap~ 
pear, seem, seem good ; to be fitting, right: the pres. is obsol., used in 

2 pf. and 2 plup. with the sense of the pres. and impf. ; very much 
like, V 158; being like, A 47; in Horn. ioiKcis is found as adj., right, 
fitting : see Hadley and Allen's Gram. 492, D. 7. 

cI'kw, Ion. iter. aor. e7£a<r/ce, poet. 2 aor. etKaBov, to yield, retreat, fall back; 

to give up and obey, submit: to yield, yield the superiority. 
clXamvi], tjs, 7), compar. Lat. epulum, comissatio, a splendid feast or banquet. 
ElX&rtov, ov, to, I-le'-si-um, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 499. 
ti\4<a, leng. forms of ri'Xw, c'i\Xa>, i'XXo); impf. eiKeov; f. clK-fio-a; aor. 

cfano-a, c\<ra; aor. pass. tlK^dnv, 2 aor. pass. 4d\nv: Ep. forms, impf. 

3 sing. edAet, eeiAei, aor. inf. id\aai, pf. mid. eeX/mai, plup. U\-nro : to 
7 - o^ f/Vj/tf ; to £>ress Aaro?, crowd together, confine, shut in ; restrain, B 294 ; 
to urge violently on, strike, smite : pass, to be crowded together ; to cower, 
crouch; collect themselves together as in close array. 

clX^XovOa, Ep. for cXtjXvGo,, 2 pf . of 2pxo|xai, which see 

clXiirovs, adj. for decl. see irovs, (etAe&>, irovs,) slowly trailing the feet, of 
oxen. 

ctXov, 2 aor. of aipew, which see. 

clXvo), Lat. involvere, to wrap up, wrap round, envelop, cover. 

€ijj.a, etfiaTos, t6, (evvvfit,) compare Lat. vestis, vestitus, vestimentum, amic- 
tus, amiculum, cultus, habitus; a garment, cloak; dress, clothing. 

elp.1, Lat. esse ; Ep. forms in the present are 2 sing. els and eo-ari, pi. el/xev, 
3 pi. eacrt ; Ep. forms of impf. ^a, ea, and euv or %-tkov, 2 sing, en-rda, 
3 sing, -Tjev, ijnv, etTKe, T 180, 3 pi. etrav; Ep. subj. 1 sing., ew, efo, 3 
sing, in, e-n<ri, 3 pi. eaat ; Ep. opt. eoi/xt, eois, %oi ; Ep. imperat. too, 
efftro; Ep. inf. efi(fi) ev{ at), e/ifiev, efiev; Ep. part, idv, eovaa, eov: f. 



rfju 63 els 

€<ro/j.ai, Ep. f . taffOfxai, 3 sing. €<r<rerai, ivo-tiroii, B 393 : the pres. indicat. 
is encl. except 2 pers. sing, and Ep. 3 sing, earn : to be, to exist, to live ; 
with inf. to be possible, B 393, to be permitted, to be proper; with gen., to 
spring from, originate with, to be of, (as being part of a whole,) to be of, 
(denoting ownership.) 

tljxi, Lat. ire : Ep. 2 sing, elcrfla : Ep. forms in the impf. are sing, fya, 
tf'iov, 3 sing, tf'ie contr. rje, pi. tfo/xev, 3 pi. ^iaav or tf'iaav, %'iov, ijaav, 
Ivav. Ep. forms in the subj. 2 sing. ?r}<r6a, 3 sing. tno-i, pi. Xo/xcv: Ep. 
opt. 3 sing. Ui-q, efy, fe : Ep. inf. fyc(/t) ev( at) : Ep. f. and aor. mid. 
sXcrofxai, eladfiriv : to (70 ; fe, wen*, r 383, return = f . in T 305 ; go away ; 
with f . inf. to go to do anything ; to fly ; to sail, A 482 ; go through, 
with Sid, T61; go forward; come hither, T 390. 

civ, poet, for 4v, which see. 

clvo/rcpcs, at, wives of brothers. 

ctvaTos, 77, ov, Ep. for cvvaros, (emo,) Lat. nonus, ninth. 

cft/etca, Horn, for 2v€Ka, prep, with gen., because of. 

clvo<ri<{)vXXos, ov, (evoo-is, <pv\\ov,) quivering with foliage or leaves, leaf- 
shaking. 

€l'£ao-Ke, Ion. aor. 3 sing, from d'Kw, which see. 

eio, Ep. for o-5, of him. 

cfarep, («, v4p,) if indeed, if only, if at all events, if however. 

ctirov, a 2 aor. form to which a pres. Xe'-yw, ^"q^t, or d-yopevw, (and rare, 
in Horn, cl'pw,) is supplied ; f . 4p4w, contr. ipw ; aor. f77iw or elira ; pf. 
slp-qica or efprj/iai; aor. pf. ippi\Qnv ; Ep. inf. er7rejttep(eu) ; eenrev, B 59; 
iter, form cfrretnco*' ; Ep. imperat. 2 pi. ea-nere : to speak, say, tell. 

€'iTroT6, (et, TT^re,) adv., Lat. si quando, if ever. 

cl' *ir«s, i/'tn arcy im?/. 

EipeTpia, as, ^, poet, for 'EpcTpia, TL-re'-tri-a, a town of Eu-baf-a. 

cl'pi], 77s, 77, (€tpa>,) a meeting-place. 

slpTJVT], 77s, 17, Lat. pax, peace, quiet, tranquillity. 

€iptov, ov, t6, {sipos, xoool,) Lat. lana, wool. 

elpoKopos, ov, {eJpos, ko/jl4co,) dressing wool, spinning; wool-working, T387. 

cipoiroKOS, ov, (elpos, ttokos,) fleeced-with-wool, wool-producing. 

€tpvaT<H, see lpvop.au 

cl'pw, to say, speak, tell, see ipcw. 

ds, es, prep, with ace, towards, into, to: of place, into, Lat. in, opp. to 
e|; at, upon, on, in, by, with verbs expressing rest; with a hostile 
sense, against, Lat. contra: of time, till, until, up to ; for ; during : with 
numerals, to, at, B 379 but if ever we shall be of one counsel; up to, as 
many as, about: of purpose, for, for the purpose of: in other relations, 
in regard to, for ; els rl, ivhy? is 0, wherefore; is )(j)6vov, till after time: 
in compo. into, to, in. 



cts 64 SdcaOev 

el's, p.ia, 'ev, gen. ev6s, fiias, evos, Lat. unus, a, urn, one, one alone, only one. 

elo-a, see ^ojiat an( * ^t w - 

tLcra-ytipw or cVaycipw ; f . ej'crayepw ; aor. elcfiyeipa ; pf . elcayqyepKa ; aor. 

pass. ela-nyepQnv, Ep. pi. elo-r\yepOev : (els, ayelpu :) to collect into, 

assault or gather into. 
€urava.pcUva>, for prin. parts see &va.peuvw, (els, avd, fiaivo),) to go up into 

or to, to mount. 
d'craro, Ep. aor. 3 per. of ctfii and ciSw. 
€lcra(jHKV€0[xcH, (els, acpiKveojxat,) to arrive at or come into. 
€ia-pcuvw, for prin. parts see paivco, (us, fiaivw,) to go into ; to go on board, 

embark; enter: causal in aor. to make to go into, A 310 is firjo-e, made to 

go in. 
cto-c'pxojxai, for prin. parts see ^pxo|iai, (els, epxo/xai,) compare Lat. inire, 

intrare, introire, ingredi, to go into, come into, arrive at ; go or come upon. 
6i<r£Tai, see ctjjti and otSa. 
€utk«, (euros,) Lat. assimilare, to make like; to liken, think like; to see 

resemblance; to compare ; to judge, 
c'wrvoew, (els, voeu,) see Lat. animadvertere, to remark, notice. 
elo-OK€(v), (els, o, «e,) Lat. dum, donee, until ; so long as. 
eicropdw, Ep. e\<rop6<a; f. elcrStyofiat; 2 elo-eTdov: (els, opdea:) Lat. adspicere, 

to look at, view, behold ; look on with respect or admiringly ; gaze upon. 
Micros, 77, ov, Ep. for laos, Lat. aeguus, par, alike, proportionate, equal; 

equal = equally divided, A 468. 
cIcttiGtijai, for prin. parts see tIQtjjjii, (els, riQ-nixi, Lat. imponere, to put in 

or into. 
ct'crw, ft™, adv., (els,) Lat. intra, intus, into, within, T 322, with ace. and 

gen., it seems to have partly the force of a prep. ; inside, in. 
d T6, . . . el' T€, or (Horn.) t^ kcu, either, . . . or, Lat. sive, . . . sive, whether, 

. . . or. 
€l'«0a, 2 pf. 6*0w with pres. sense, to be won'. 
eXuv, impf. of cdto. 
cftos, Ep. for fe'ws. 
Ik, before vowels «£;, Lat. e or ex, out from a position in, from out of, away 

from; prep, with the gen., of place, away from, forth from, from, from 

among, without, beyond: of time, e| ov A 6, Lat. ex quo, from the time, 

since ; from or out of= after : of origin or cause, afar from as opp. to 

vtt6, springing from, A 63 is from ; because of: in phrases, en iroWov, 

from a great distance ; ef ?o , ov,from (or on) an equality; en iroWov xpoyov. 

long ago: in com-po., from out, off, aicay. 
'EKdpi, 7]s, 7}, Hec-u-ba, Pri'-am's wife. 

cKdep-yos, 6, (ends, epyw,) working from far, far-working, epith. of Apollo. 
^Ka0€V, adv., (ends,) from far; far away. 



CKttS 65 4k€KO(TT0 

Ikcis, (eft,) adv., Lat. longe, afar off"; far from, away from, with gen. of 

separation. 
gKeurros, y, ov, Lat. unusquisque, each one ; Lat. quisque, every, (very one, 

each. 
lKa,T€p0c(v), for cKaTe'pwGe(v), adv., Lat. utrimque, on both sides, from each 

side. 
Itca-niPcXtTTis, A 75, = cKcmjpdXos, A 370, (4/cas, pd\\u>,) far-throwing, far- 
darting ; as subst. an epith. of A-pol'-lo, the Far-darter. 
€KaT6^x.€ipos, ov, {kKar6v, X €l P>) hundred-handed. 
€KaTO|xpT], ys, y, (eKa.T6i>, fiovs,) a hecatomb, an offering of a hundred oxen; 

a great sacrifice. 
€KaTO|j.(3oios, ov, (eKarov, fiovs,) icorth a hundred oxen. 
€KaT6[nro\is, i, ews, (kKar6v, tt6\is,) with a hundred cities. 
Ikcatov, indecl., Lat. centum, a hundred. 
^kcatos, ov, 6, (kicds,) far-shooting or far-darting, = €KT}{S6\os, ov, (Ikcis, 

/SccAAw,) epith. of Apollo. 
tKJBaivco ; f . ckjStjo-w, iK&yaofxai ; aor. e^^yaa ; 2 aor. 4£eflyv ; pf. iK&efiyKa : 

(e/c, fiaivw:) Lat. exire, to go out of go out; alighted, T 113 ; to disembark, 

A 489 ; depart from ; turn out : f . act. and aor. have causal signif . to 

make to go out of or disembark, A 438. 
€Kpd\Xw, f. e/cj3aAe5, 2 aor. i£e&a\ov, pf. itc{3<Ep\yKa, (e/c, j3aAAo>,) Lat. 

ejicere, to cast forth ; to expel, drive out, banish; to put out of the ship or 

cause to disembark; let fall, Lat./ undere ; strike out, Lat. excutere ; hew 

out; to put forth a word or utter; throw away, reject; send out; lose. 
eK-yeYaa, poet, for iK-ye-yova, 2 pf . of eYfyvojxai, inf. iicyeydfxcv, part. eVye- 

ycu&s, iKysyav?a, r 418. 
CK-yeXdw ; Ep. forms, -A<ta and participles -\6wvt- and -\6ovr-, forms in 

-\oiw- : to laugh out loud. 
Iicyfryvofixu ; f . iKycvfjaofMt ; 2 aor. Qcyev6ixyv ; 2 pf. inycyova, poet. 

iicysyaa: (4k, yiyvo/xat :) Lat. enasci, to grow out of or from, be born of, 

descend from ; to be allowable, Lat. licet. 
&c8i]Xos, ov, (eft, 5t)Ao5,) Lat. evidens, evident, conspicuous, perfectly evident. 
€kSiS<ojai, for prin. parts see SiScofu, {Ik, didwfii,) Lat. edere, to give out; give 

back, return, Lat. reddere ; give up, surrender, F 459, Lat. tradere; to let 

or hire out. 
IkSvvw, 2 aor. e|e<W, pf. c/cSe'Su/co, (e/c, 8vv<o,) to throw off, put off, as a gar- 
ment; to get rid of; same in mid.: !k8v<o, f. e/cSucw, aor. e'£e'5v<ra, to 

take or strip off from another, as a garment. 
Ikcivos, Ion. kcivos, y, ov, {iieei,) Lat. Me, demon, pron. that, that one or 

thing ; eiceivos and ovros have the same relation and uses as Lat. Me 

and hie ; e'/ceiV}7, adv. there ; in that way. 
iK&catrro, 3 sing. plup. of KaCwyai, has an impf. sense. 



€<<7]{3o\£a 



m 



£ktos 



€Ki]Po\ia, as, y, (e/coy, #dXA«,) skill in shooting from far, archery. 
€K7]Pd\os, ov, (ends, /SdXXw, ) far-throwing, far-darting, epith. of Apollo ; 

as subst. Far -darter, A 96. 
cKKaGaipw, f. enKadapCj, aor. i^eKadrjpa, (e/c, Ka.6a.Lpu), Lat. purgare, to 

cleanse out, thoroughly clear out, B 153 ; clear off. 
CK-Kai-Sexd-Supos, ov, sixteen Juxyids long or high. 
iKKaXe'w, f. 6rw, (^k, Ka\£u,) Lat. evocarc, to call out, evoke; incite. 
€kko.t€i8ov, (e/c, Kara, eldov, 2 aor. of bpdw,) to look down from above. 
eK\av0dv«, f. €k\t}ctu, 2 aor. i^Xadov, Ep. redupl. 2 aor. ii<\e\adov, 2 pf. 

£ic\e\vda, intrans. in pres., 2 aor., to lie hid, completely escape notice: 

trans, in aor. Ep. redupl. 2 aor. , make to quite forget, also, the rare 

pres. iKXyddvu) is trans. 
IxXeXaOov, B 600, (e/c, \avddvw,) see foreg. 
eKp.v£d<o, (e/c, /xu^dw,) to sucfc any tiling om£. 
^KTra^Xos, ov, (JEKTrXayqvai,) frightful, horrible, dreadful, A 146 : adv. 

iKTrd-yXws, exceedingly ; terribly. 
€K-iTe'|i7ro), (e/c, TrefiTTu,) Lat. emittere, to send forth ; to dismiss or drive off; 

to bring or cause to come out. 
eKire'pOw, f. eKTrepo-u, (ck, irepdw,) to sack, destroy utterly. 
iKiriirro), f. eKireaovpLai, 2 aor. i^eireaov, Ep. 2 aor. Zktco-ov, pf. e/f7r^7rrw/ca, 

(e/c, iriirTU), ) Lat. excidere, to fall out from ; to lose, be deprived of: to 

be driven out, expelled, banislied, Lat. ejici ; to come forth, escape or 

depart from ; issue. 
Iicn-pe-mris, is, {ZiarpeTru,) distinguished, conspicuous; in bad sense unbe~ 

coining. 
Iko-cow, A 12, see Iko-c^w. 
!i«revo|i(H, pf. e^eo-cu/wtt, (e/c, o-euw,) Lat. erumpere, to rush forth B 809, 

hurry away from. 
iKcnrdto, (e/r, <nrdo>, ) to draw or to£c o«£, ^ra?£ out. 
Iko-w^w, f. <rw, Ep. cKo-adw, to keep from harm, guard ; A 12, rescue. 
gxrave, 3 sing. 2 aor. of ktcivcd ; Znrav, Ep. = gKTCurav, 3 pi. aor. 
CKTeXe'co, Ep. impf. i^ereXeLov ; f. e/creXecrw, Ep. ^/creXe'w ; Ep. aor. -eaa- ; 

aor. pass, •\ecdtjv : to Jn?r<7 to completion, finish ; achieve ; compare 

with this Lat. absolvere, pcrficere, terminare, consummare. 
CKTe'fJLVtt, Ion. €KTd[j.vw, r 62, f. iKrepQ, 2 aor. i^erap-ov, pf. e/cre'ryct^/ca, aor. 

pass. €%eTp.r]6T)v, to cut out, to hew trees out of a forest ; to cut out, 

fashion. 
2kto0i, (e/cros), outside of, out from. 
c EKTop€os, of Hcc'-tor. 
Iktos, (e*,) adv., without. 
J-ktos, n, ov, (e£), Lat. sextus, the sixth. 



Ikt6s, (ck,) prep, with gen., out of, away from, beyond, separate from, apart 
from. 

'Ektg>p, opos, 6, Hcc'-tor, eldest son of Pri'-am, slain by A-chir-leus. 

cKvpd, as, rj, Horn, -tj, mother by law. 

iKvpos, ov, 6, Lat. socer, father-in-law. 

€K<j>aiv<», f. <pavG>, aor. i^ecpvva, aor. pass. i^c<pdv6t]v, (e/c, <f>aiv(i), ) Lat. m 
Zwcc?n ederc, fo J-rwigr mfo /?V/7i^, expose, show forth ; to reveal, make 
known. 

€K<j>e'p«, for parts see <pe'p«, (e*, <pepw,) Lat. efferre, to bear out ov forth, carry 
off, bear away ; put forth, put forward, bring on, produce ; to carry out 
or finish ; to put forth into public ox proclaim, declare, make public. 

€Kx.ew, f. ^/c%ew ; aor. i^x €a > Ep. et-exeva ; (other Ep. forms in -x^-;) pf« 
€KK4x VKa > aor - pass, i^exvdvv: Lat. effundere, to pour out ; to spill ; to 
lose ; waste, squander : pass, to be poured out, stream out, gush forth ; 
spread abroad. 

4k(6v, eKovcra, enou, Lat. sponte, willing, voluntary, of one's own will V 66 ; 
intentionally, deliberately. 

g\cuov, ov, to, (eXaia,) Lat. olivum, same as oleum, olive-oil, fat. 

gXcura, Ep. for •fjXaa-a, aor. of eXavvw, 3 sing. ZXacrcre, Ep. and Ion. iter. 
3 sing. e\a<Ta<TKe. 

eXcurrpew, Ep. for cXavvw, which see. 

IXaTTJp, rjpos, 6, (eXavvw,) one that drives, charioteer. 

eXav'vw, f. i\d<Tw, contd. eXu), Ep. eXdo-crw and c'Xow ; aor. fj\ao~a, Ep. 
2\acr(<r)a ; pf. eX^Xa/ca ; aor. pass. r]\d(o-)6vv : rare poet. pres. eXdw ; 
iter. aor. 3 sing. <fXdera<r/ce ; aor. mid. Ep. 2 sing. eXdcraio : to set in 
motion; drive on ; to drive away or off, A 154, Lat. abigere, to steal 
cattle ; to drive, crowd into a narrow place, harass, press ; to push a 
weapon into or against, hence to wound, strike, hew, thrust, cut ; to 
beat or draw out metal, (does Lat. ducere have this meaning?) forge ; 
to draw out : as intrans., to ride, go, advance, march, in which senses 
Xen'-o-phon uses the word in his A-nab'-a-sis. 

€Xa<f>6s, ov, 6, 7], Lat. cervus, a deer ; a term for a coward, A 225. 

IXcuppds, adj., Lat. levis, not heavy, light, not weighing down; light in 
movement, quick, alert, agile ; light of mind. 

eXeatpo), poet, for IXee'co, (eXeos, ) iter. impf. eXeaipecTKOv, Lat. miscrcri, to 
take pity on, feel pity for. 

IXe-yxefrlj V*> V> (eX^yxw,) reproach, insult, that which causes disgrace. 

eXryxfa* e ' s > (^Xe7x°s 5 ) irreg. sup. eX<fyx«rro?, B 285, open to reproach, dis- 
graceful, shameful, likely to be reproached; cowardly. 

KXeyXOSj T( $> (^yx u >) disgrace, shame, cowardice, dishonor ; compare Lat. 
dedecus, probrum, opprobrum. 



s^yx<» 68 &k« 

I\€'yx w » f- &> pf- pass. 4Xr)Xeyfxcu, Att. redupl., to #jfcd w^7& shame, treat 

contemptuously, despise, dishonor ; to accuse, reproach ; to demonstrate, 

convict, convince; compare Lat. convinccre, arguere; to inquire into, 

examine. 
ekd(o, f. r)<ru, (tXeos,) Lat. misereri, to pity, see IXeaCpw. 
tXeeivds, r), bv, (eXeos,) Lat. miserabilis, pitiable, miserable: neu. pi. also 

as adv., pitifully. 
tktkLKfii, Ep. for eXfcro-w, f. Lfa, Ep. aor. AAi^a, Ep. aor. pass. iXe\Lx0V v , 

to whirl; to wheel or rally soldiers ; as causal, to make to shake, A 530: 

pass, to tremble: mid. to wind one's self round, B 316. 
4\6Xi|d|i€vos, B 316, aor. mid. part, of foreg. 

'EXcvt], 7js, i], Hcl'-en, wife of Men-e-la'-us, see Classical Dictionary. 
"EXcvos, ov, 6, El'-e-nus, a son of Pri'-am. 
IXeoGpeirros, ov, (eXos, rpe0w, ) marsh-grown, growing in the marshes, 

B 776. 
IXeos, ov, 6 ; also, -ov, ov, t6, a table for cutting meat, dresser. 
eXevOepos, a, op, free, not enslaved. 

eX&pas, euros, 6, an elephant ; also, ivory from the elephant. 
'EX.€<pTJvttp, opos, 6, El-c-phe'-nor, chief of the A-ban'-tes, B 540. 
'EXcwv, wvos, 6, E'-le-on, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a, B 500. 
'EXiK&eov, ovos, 6, Hel-i-ca' '-on, a Tro'-jan, son of An-te'-nor. 
'EXtio], Tjs, i), Hcl'-i-ce, a city of A-eha'-ia, B 575. 
cXCkcih]/, W7T05, 6, i), (eXt£, w\p,) with quick-rolling eyes; fem. eXiKuirts, 

A 98, quick-glancing ; rolling-eyed, A 389 ; a mark of activity and 

spirits. 
£Xi£, ikos, r), (eXtVcroj,) Lat. vortex, that which has been twisted or wound 

round, something coiled, a whirl of water or wind. 
eXierereo, Ep. clXCerereo ; eXi'£w ; aor. el'Xtfa ; pf. iXrjXiynai ; aor. pass. e!X(- 

X^V V • Lat. volvere, to turn about or round and round, turn, revolve in 

the mind ; to whirl, put in rapid motion ; to roll, coil, twist : intrans. 

to go quickly about : mid. and pass, to turn one's self quickly round ; 

rally ; turn at bay ; turn one's self this way and that ; to be engaged. 
€\K€crCir€TrXo$, ov, (eX/cw, ireirXos, ) dragging a robe, (Lat. peplum,) wearing 

a long robe. 
IXkcci), to drag around, treat badly, misuse ; to rend. 
!XKT)0p.os, ov, 6 (eX/ce'w,) a dragging away, ill treatment. 
gXicos, eos, to, Lat. vulnus, plaga, a wound ; a running sore, sore, ulcer, 

B 723, Lat. ulcus. 
£\k<0, f. eX£w, eXuvo-u) ; aor. elX^a, eiX/cucra, Ep. eX£a ; aor. pass. elXKicdrjv ; 

pf. etXicvafxcu, Ep. inf. eXKi/jLev(at) B 165 : Lat. trahere, to draw ; to 

draw ships seaward B 165, Lat. naves dcducere ; to drag ; to draw a 



*EX\ds 69 IpirCTrX^pi 

swoo'd or bow; tear; to hoist or stretch sails; to tug at ; to quaff; to 
attract ; of balance, to draw down, to weigh. 

"EXXds, &8os, i], Hel'.-las, a city of Thes'-sa-ly, founded by Hel'len; ("EXXvv;) 
in gen. Greece. 

eWeSavos, ov, b, (dXtu,) band of straw. 

"EXXtjv, t)vos, 6, Hel'-len, son of Deu-ca'-li-on, and founder of Hel'-las ; 
his descendants were the "EXXijves, the Greeks. 

'EXXtjo-itovtos, ov y b, ("EWrjt irbvTos,) the HeV '-les-pont. 

¥Xo$, eoj, t6, low marshy ground, meadow. 

"EXos, ovs, t6, He'-los, a town of La-co'-ni-a, so called from its marshes, 
(?\os,) B 584 ; from this is He'-lot, a town of E'-lis, B 594. 

2XirtD, Ep. mid. i^Xiro/nai, 2 pf. eoXira as pres., 2 plup. iuX-jreiv as impf., 
Horn. iuXwea ; causal in pres. act., Lat. in spem adducere, to make to 
hope, to awaken hope in another: intrans. in mid., 2 pf., 2 plupf., to 
hope, expect; apprehend, fear ; think; believe. 

gXarai, aor. inf. of etXw, see clXeu. 

4Xv(i>, (ef\w or elXiio,) to wrap up, roll about, cover. 

tXiop, copos, t6, (eXeif, 2 aor. of alpeu,) compare Lat. captura, praeda, cap- 
ture, game, spoil. 

IXwpiov = 5IXwp, (see deriv. of e'Xwp, ) booty, spoil ; prey, A 4, compare Lat. 
praeda, manubiae, spolia, exuviae, rapina. 

cpPcuvw ; for parts see PcUvw ; (£v, /3cuVw ;) to enter, step into or on ; to go 
into or on, step up on to, mount, walk upon, compare Lat. incedere, 
ingredi; to go on board; embark; enter upon a thing : trans, in aor. 
ivij3r}0-a, to cause to enter ; cause to go upon, cause to walk in. 

€|xpdXXb>, f. ipLpaXu), for parts see (3dXX«, {h, /SdXXw,) Lat. immittere, 
injicere, to throw into, put into or in, lay on, lay in ; to infuse, inspire ; 
with dat., to put into the. mind ; to lay to a thing ; to throw at; to in- 
troduce ; rush into, attack. 

cp.(3a<riXEv<i>, f. (TO), (h, /3acrtXet5w, ) to rule among or in. 

epe'Oev, epe'o, €{X€io, Ipev, pev encl., Ep. for Ipov, which see. 

2p,€v(ai), Ep. for etvai, Lat. esse. 

€*p€v(<u), Ep. inf. of Vripi. 

eppa^cu), (Lat. esse,) Ep. inf. of elpi, which see. 

Sppopa, 2 pf. of pcCpopai, which see. 

epos, r\, bv, Lat. meus, my, mine ; rb ifxbv or rapid = ra ep.6,, my affairs. 

€p.ira<r<rw, f. dalo, {£v, iracrcu,) to sprinkle in; to iveave in, Y 126, Lat. 
intexere. 

gp/jrrjs, Ep. for epiras, {ev, 7raj,) adv., on the whole, at any rate; yet, not- 
withstanding, Lat. tamen. 

IprrCirX-qpt, or ep.tr Cprrkr] pi, f. Xi?<rw, (ev, Ti/xirXvpa,) to fill tip entirely ; to 
fill completely full of. 



€|xirlirTa> 70 



cvei|U 



IfiirCirrw, f. £/jLTe<rod/jLcu, 2 aor. iviirevov, (iv, ttItttu,) to come upon, charge 

upon ; to burst into. 
2jxir\T]v, (i jj.it e\d fa,) adv. Lat. juxta, close by, near, B 526. 
cfiirveCfa), poet, for -v«o, f. -verjaofiat, (iv, irviu,) to breathe upon, to blow 

upon ; to breathe into or inspire : intraus. to breathe or live. 
epirprjdb), see IviirpTJGw. 
ijx<j)vo(iat, 2 aor. ivicpvv, pf. i/x-rricp'vKa, intrans., to cling, cling fast, A 513, 

i/j,Tre<f>vv'ia clinging closely, to be fixed in, see Lat. innasci : ifuptib), f. 

taw, aor. ivicfrvaa, trans., to implant, fix, inspire. 
Iv, poet. IvC, civ, prep, with dat., Lat. in, with abl. in, amongst; on, at, 

upon; before ones face, see Lat. coram; with, by; during, within; iv 

Xpbvcp, in time, at length : in compo. , in, on, at, near ; into, against ; 

except in compo. iv does not express the idea of motion : as adv. 

therein, in addition, besides, among. 
€vatp&>, f. ivapui, aor. ivvpdfxrjv, compare Lat. occidere, perdere, spoliare, to 

kill, slay in battle, also destroy ; injure. 
Ivaicrifjios, ov, (iv, alcra,) from or by destiny, according to fate, and so fit- 
ting, just ; favorable, B 353. 
€va\fyKios, ov, (iv, aXlyiaos,) Lat. similis, similar. 
€vavTt|3ios, ov, (iv, dvTi, fiia, or avrifiios,) striving against, opposing. 
tvavTios, a, ov, (iv, avrLos,) opposite ; before the face: adv. ivavriov, against, 

contrary or opposed to; before, in presence of. 
evapa, to., Lat. spolia, spoils from the slain. 
tvapi^w, f. 1&, Ep. aor. ivdp^a, (evapa,) Lat. spoliare, to strip off spoils; 

to slay. 
€vapi0|uos or IvdpiGjios, ov, (iv, dpi9/j.6s,) taken in the reckoning, of account, 

of value, B 202 ; numbered among. 
IVa/ros, Horn, form tl'varos, n, ov, (iwia,) Lat. nonus, ninth. 
cVScko, oi, al, rd, ('iv, dixa,) Lat. undecim, eleven. 
IvScfjios, a, ov, to the right ; ivdi&a as adv., from the left hand even to the 

right, A 597; propitious, of good omen, good, Lat. dexter. 
IvSc'ft), f. yew, aor. ivid-rjaa, (iv, 5iw,) Lat. illigere, to fasten to or bind on 

to; involve, B 111. 
kvZUtrav, 2 aor. 3 pi. of ivSCr\\ii, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps iv and dlu,) to 

follow persistently, pursue. 
cVSoGi, (evSov,) Lat. intus, ivithin; of members of a family, at home. 
evSov, (iv,) adv., Lat. intus, within; ivithin doors or at home. 
IvSvd), ivSvvto, 4v8iiop.ai, f. ivbvau, aor. ividvaa, 2 aor. ividvv ; ivdvvu = 

ivdvofxai, and 2 aor. are intrans. : trans. Lat. induere, to put on to one, 

as clothes or armor, to put on or dress in : intrans., to enter. 
€V£i|xi, (iv, dp.1,) Lat. in esse, to be in, within or at home, be among, remained 

in, A 593 ; to be permitted or possible. 



2V€KCI 71 lv6pVV\L\. 

?v«Ka, poet. Ep. €?v6Ka, tfvciecv, 2v€kcv, prep, with gen., Lat. causa, because 

of; for, on account of, as concerns, regarding ; by. 
IvcvTJKOVTa, ol, al, rd, (ivvia,) Lat. nonaginta, ninety. 
ev£ir(i>, €w£n-o> ; f. ivHnrrjau), hi\pu ; 2 aor. Zvhtttov ; to tell, declare, relate ; 

announce; report; speak. 
'EvcTof, Q)v, ol, the En'-e-ti, a tribe living in Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 
IvVjpaTO, aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing, of 4va£pa>, which see. 
£v0a, (iv,) adv., of place, Lat. ibi, there ; whither, A 610 ; hither, thither, 

Lat. illucy where; Zvda /cat ZvOa, B 812, on this side and on that, on 

every side : of time, then, B 308 ; when ; thereupon. 
^vGaSc, adv., Lat. illuc, thither ; Lat. hie, here. 
2v0€v, ('ivda there, Lat. ibi,) adv., Lat. illinc, from that place; then, so 

then, therefore. 
«vt, poet, for lv, which see. 

%V\. = 2v€OTl. 

eviavros, ov, 6, (fros,) Lat. annus, a year ; a period of time, an age. 

'Evii]V€s, <av, ol, JE-ni-a' '-nes, a Thes-sa'-lian tribe. 

€ViirpT|6<i>, Horn, for e|iirpT]0a) ; aor. iviirprjaa, A 481 ; {iv, irp-fjdw ;) Lat. 
inflare, to fill with wind, inflate; to kindle, burn. 

IvfoiTtt ; f. ivtyu ; Ep. 2 aor. -qviirairov B 245 and Y 427, ivivnrov : Lat. 
objurgare, to scold, chide, reproach ; to announce. 

'EvCo-irq, 7)s, ij, E-nis'-pe, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

£v«nrov, see eveirw. 

ivCcrtr<a, to upbraid, chide ; abuse. 

gvvaros, incorrect for 2vo.tos, which see. 

ivvia, Lat. novem, nine. 

€vved|3oios, ov, (ivvia, fiovs,) worth nine oxen or Tcine. 

ewca-Kat-ScKa, Lat. novemdecim, nineteen. 

!vvT]|xap, (ivvia, ^jp-ap,) adv., nine days long. 

"Evvojwjs, ov, 6, (iv, vbfios,) lit. within the limits of the law, i.e., lawful, 
upright ; En'-no-mus, a Tro'-jan ally. 

2vvvx.os, ov, = kvvvyios, adj., (iv, v6£,) Lat. noctu, nightly, by night. 

kvvvta, 'ivvvpi ; f. eVw : Ep. forms f. ftrcra; ; aor. eWa and ea-txdfxtjv, 3 sing. 
iiaaaro ; pf. 2 pers. eWcu ; plnp. 3 sing, 'hero, other Ep. forms from 
(e)e<7(cr)-: Lat. vestire, to put on to another person, put on: mid. put on 
or cover one's self, put on : pass, to be clad in; T 57, thou hadst put on 
or been clothed with thy tunic of stone = hadst been buried. 

Ivottt}, t}$, i], (ivi-iru,) a shout, cry, call, the Rattle- shout, V 2; voice; 
sound. 

€Vopvvp,i ; f. ivbpau ; (iv, opvvui;) to excite or stir up in: ivupro, 2 aor. 
pass. Ep. 3 sing, to begin among. 



€VT€tt 72 €§€CT]$ 

'ivna, wv, rd, utensils, instruments; with Sairos, table-furniture ; with 

vtjos, rigging of a ship; trappings ; armor, Y 339, arms. 
€VT^0T)p.i, for parts see tC0t]|ii, Lat. imponere, (et>, ridnp-t,) to put into, 

introduce into, inculcate, infuse into. 
Ivtos, (£v, ) adv., Lat. intus, within, inside: as a prep, with gen., in, 

within ; at this side. 
\tVToa-Qt(v), from inside. 
€vrpoira\£j;o|iai, to turn constantly about. 
'EvvaXios, ov, 6, ('Emu,) the warlike, A'-res. 
Ivvrrviov, ov, t6, neu. of ivtirvios, (ev, Onrvos,) as subst., Lat. insomnium 

(what is the difference between this and somnium?) that which is seen 

during sleep, a dream: as adv., in sleep, B 56. 
'Ew», 60s, i), E-ny'-o, war-goddess. 
€£d"ya>, for parts see d^w, (e£, &yw,) Lat. educere, to lead out, lead out of or 

forth; to bring out ov forward, to lead on; to carry off, drive off; 

perform; drive away : seemingly intrans., go out. 
'E£d8ios, ov, 6, Ex-cC '-di-us, one of the Lap'-i-thae, A 264. 
€£a£w|«u, (ck, aivvjxai,) to carry away. 
e£aip€tt, (e?/c, alptw, ) for parts see alpe'w, to talce from, take away or out of, 

remove, take away ; to select ; to lay in ruins. 
l|aK^o|Aai, (e/c, aneo/jLat.,) to heal fully, cure, soothe. 
i£a\aird£<i>, f. £a>, to destroy. 

e£a\€Ofj.cu, (£k, dXeo/xai, ) to look upon suspiciously, avoid. 
4£d\\op.cu, tenses formed from stem -d\-, see Hadley and Allen's Gram. 

518, 3, (sk, aWofxai,) to leap forth, leap out from, spring up out of; 

leap or jump up, to be prominent; to come about. 
€|avaXi5«, f. Tjau, (iic, dvakvw,) Lat. liberare, to loose, set entirely free. 
c£avi'»]p.i,.f. £i;avri<Tu, (e/c, aviyfu,) to send or let go forth, dismiss from. 
^airarda), f. tjctw, (e/c, awards,) Lat. decipere, to deceive fully. 
k%a.Trtvr\s, suddenly, of a sudden. 
k^atrrot, f. ypu>, (£k, &tttu,) to tie to, hang to. 
c£apird£ci> ; f. daw, d£w ; (e£, apT&fa;) to carry off by force, snatch away ; 

to snatch or rescue from, save. 
2£apx<>s, ov, 6, (etc, &pxu,) one who begins ; a leader, a chief. 
«£dpx«> f. £<*>, (ff or e£, &pxu,) to commence, make a beginning, begin; 

lead. 
cgavSdw, f. Tjcrw, (e£, avddu, ) to utter, speak out, see Lat. eloqui. 
t^avris, for €|av0ts, (e£, aOris,) adv., Lat. rursus, again, once again; back 

again. 
IfjeiTjs, poet, for I£tjs, (e£w,) adv., Lat. deinceps, in order, one after another, 

in succession. 



cgairov 73 €os 

Igefrrov, (e£, etTov,) to speak out, proclaim, declare ; betray, divulge. 
e^eXavvu), for parts see eXavvw or <Xda>, (e/c, iXafou),) see Lat. expellere, to 

drive from, drive out, expel ; to lead out or away on an expedition ; to 

beat out or work metals. 
c|eXetv, 2 aor. of cgcupec*, which see. 
c^'Xko) ; tenses are formed from stems -eX/c- and -eX/cv-, see Hadley and 

Allen's Gram., 503, 19, (e/c, e"\/cw,) to draw out, save; also, to prolong, 

extend. 
«|€vapi£ci>, (e/c, emplfy,) to strip entirely, ruin, destroy, kill. 
tfjepca), (e£ or e/c, ep^) a £» the pres. being supplied by other verbs, to 

speak out, declare. 
!|spXO|icH, for parts see 2pxo|xat, (e/c, ipxofiai,) to come or <?o ow£ 0/ or 

through, go out or come to an end. 
*£ T 1'Y* F L<U > f* M ^ -^ t° direct, lead, conduct; to govern; to lead on; to 

show or teach ; to be leader of; to narrate. 
l|i]K0VTa, (e'£,) Lat. sexaginta, sixty. 
ei-Cr\ jxt, f. ijew, Ep. 2 aor. inf. it-e/jLev, to dismiss, send forth : mid. remove, 

put away; to put off or send from one's self, A 469. 
tfjofyoH-o-i, (e/c, oixofJ-ai,) to be out, be gone out. 
€|ovo{JLd^o>, f. dew, (e£, oVo/idfw,) to spea& owi, proclaim, spoke the word and 

called him by name, A 361. 
€£ovop.a£v«, (e£, bvoaa,) V 166, Lat. nomine vocare, to name, mention by 

name. 
€£ovo|ioK\'rj8Tiv, (e/c, ft^a, /caXew,) adv., calling-by-name. 
t^opov'w, f. ew, (e£, opoi/w,) Lat. exsilire, to jump or spring out, V 325. 
^J°X°S> 0,, > ( e 'f^X w >) 6e*wgF a&ove, prominent; distinguished, with gen., 

distinguished of ov above, V 227, B 480. 
4£inravCoTr]fu, (e£, £71-6, avd, Xarr\ui,) to cause to come or start up ; intrans. 

in 2 aor. act., cfviraveo-n], B 267, started up from the back under the 

sceptre. 
to, Ep. for ov, gen. of pers. pron. his, of him. 
goiica, Ion. oZko,, pres. ei'icw obsol., pf. with sense of pres., to be like, Ep. 

3 du. Ziktov, Att. also Horn. part, ei/cws, wo, <5s, Ion. oi/cws ; Ep. plup. 

3 pi. 
eoiKscrav, Ep. pass. 3 sing. -fjiKro : to be like : to be fitting, be right ; ioiKe, 

it is seemly, right; to appear, seem, part, eot/ews as adj. , proper, right, 

fitting, just. 
2oXira, part. 2 pf. of 2Xir«, which see. 
topya.. Ion. pf. of epSw, which see. 
e<Js, 'h, 6v, Ep. for os, ^, 6V, (£,) possessive adj. pron., Lat. suus, his, her or 

fors, their. 



«ira«y€tp» 74 ktrd 

lira-yctpa), (eiri, dyeipio,) f. yepd, compare Lat. colligere, congregare, to 

collect, bring together. 
Iirai-yi^o), f. <rw, (eiri, aiyis,) to rush violently on to. 

circuvEw, f. 4cru), (eiri, aiviu),) see Lat. approbare, to consent or agree to, ap- 
prove, B 335, T 461 ; to laud, praise, Lat. laudare. 
feiraioro-tt, f. ai%u, (eirL, diaa-b),) to rush upon or against; assault, assail, 

attack ; compare Lat. adoriri, invadere. 
Iirainos, ov, (eiri, atria,) culpable, blamed, blamable. 
eiraxova), aor. eir-qKovaa, (eiri, d/coi^w,) with ace. and gen., to hearken to, 

hear T 277, attend to; hear and obey, B 143. 
2ira\£is, ews, 77, (ewaX^u,) works of defence, parapet, breastwork; a defence. 
eirap.e£(3<i>, f. \pw, (eirL, d/iet/3w,) to change, exchange, alternate: mid. to 

alternate. 
6irap.vva>, {eiri, d/xijvu,) to come to one's assistance, aid. 
eiravicrqju, f. a-T^aio, aor. kirave<TT7j<xa, [eiri, dvUmjfu,) compare with Lat. 

excitare, to cause to rise, excite, raise, set up : intrans. in 2 aor. eiravi- 

crnv, pf. eiraveaTrjKa, to rise up, to rise and stand up ; rise in. 
eirairciXew, f. ??cra>, (eiri, diceikiw, Lat. minari in one of its senses,) to 

threaten ; to add threats ; to menace besides. 
kirapr\y<a, f. -q^w, (eiri, dp-fry 0},) to come to any ones assistance, succor, 

A 408. 
eirapKew, (eiri, dpniu),) to ward off from ; hinder; to furnish or provide 

enough. 
cTrdpxw, f- £<*>, (wi, apx^,) to govern or rule, the act. is not found in Horn.: 

mid. to begin anew ; A 471 having begun again with the cups, i.e. having 

again filled the cups for distribution. 
cirdtravTO, see iraTcojiat. 
4ira<rtrvT€pos, a, ov, (eiri, &<t<tov,) one close upon the next, in rapid succession 

or one quick upon another, A 383, crowded together, compare Lat. alter 

post alterum, creber, frequens. 
€iravp{o-KO|iai, f. eiravp^a-o/xai, 2 aor. Horn. inf. eiravpep.ev, 2 aor. Horn. 

mid. subj. 2 sing, eiravpycu ; to take a portion of anything; taste of; 

touch, hit ; reach or attain to ; enjoy : mid. to take to one's self of any- 
thing ; to suffer, enjoy, A 410. 
€ire'8pa|iov, 2 aor. of ejriTpe'xw, which see. 
iTrel, Horn, also lireirj, (eiri,) conj., after; since, when, seeing that; after 

that, Lat. postquam : since, because, for the reason that : with particles, 

with dp or dpa, when or since therefore ; Horn, eirei /ce, see &v ; with 

irep, seeing that; avrdp eirei, yet when; with ye, since at all events; 

with by, since now, when now, since that, after that, Lat. postquam; 

with toi or ^, since indeed. 



«r€fy» 75 €ir€\Jxo|iai 

eneiyw, f. £w, aor. i}irec£a, aor. pass. ijirelxOrjv, Lat. urgere, to press hard 
upon or down, to push, press, urge, oppress ; to press hard in pursuit, 
pursue; to drive, urge, or hurry forward, quicken, accelerate: as seem- 
ingly intrans., to urge one's self along, make haste : mid., to urge on for 
one's own benefit : pass, to be pressed on and so to hurry. 

Iirei^j, (end, ?j, ) see lirel. 

&imp.t, f. eireaofiat, (iiri, elp.1,) to be on, upon, or over, remain on, B 259 ; 
to be after or remain. 

&Tm|ii, inf. €iri€Pai, Horn. pr. indie. 2 sing. elcrOa ; Ep. impf. eV^ia or 
-fjiov, as, €, pi. eiryo/xev, 3 pers. •jyto-ai', ^trap, 77101' ; f. e7rteiVo/xat ; 
(eVt, elfxi, Lat. ire,) to #o to, go towards; to come to or towards, ap- 
proach, come near ; to come upon ; to come or go against, attack, assail ; 
to come on or come, 6 eirtdov the one coming, i.e. the one coming first, rb 
eiribv what comes or occurs, follows, succeeds ; to pass or go over ; to go 
through or over. 

'EimoC, dv, ol, the E-pe'-i, inhabitants of E'-lis. 

'EircuJs, ov, 6, E-pe'-us, see Classical Dictionary. 

€ir€iTa, (eiri, elra,) adv., Lat. deinde, then, afterwards, thereupon, directly 
after, next in order ; so then, therefore ; and yet, still ; with 6, ?), t6, the 
following. 

4it€K6ivto, impf. 3 pi. of eirlKetfiat, to be put or laid on, be placed on, be 
brought to and closed ; to be heavy upon, press a request. 

lireWjvoOc, (eiri, kv-qvode,) 3 sing. 2 pf., pres. or impf. in sense ; there is no 
pres. in use from this stem ; to be grown upon, be up>on, grew thereon. 

eireoiKC, (eiri, Zouce,) impersonal pf. from liretjcco, which is obsol., it is like; 
it is becoming, it is fitting, is not fitting, A 126 ; it suits, pleases, or is 
agreeable. 

tirliri0|icv for !ir€iroi0ei|iev, pi. plup. of ireiGw. 

€ir€p€<J><o, (eiri, epecpo),) to roof over, cover with garlands, A 39. 

Irappwo-avTO, 3 pi. aor. of lmpp«op.ai. 

Iirepvw, f. icrw, aor. eiceipvaa, {eiri, eptw,) to draw towards or upon; to bring 
to : mid. to draw on to one's self. 

6iT€pxo|iat, for parts see epxojxai, (eiri, fyxoyuat,) to go to, come to, arrive at, 
approach ; to come on or occur ; to come or fall upon, to come unex- 
pectedly, surprise; to move against; to come on or forward; to traverse; 
to occur to one. 

eirco-poXos, ov, (tiros, /3dXXw,) throwing words, talking foolishly, impudent, 
B275. 

4ir€v<pT]p.€a>, f. -qab), to shout approval ; to praise in song. 

Iircvxoncu, f. i-oficu, {eiri, eiixofmi,) to pray, to invoke, supplicate; to call 
down curses upon another, with dat. ; to exult or boast. 



«ir€<pvov 76 €m8€TJs 

€ir€<pvov, Ep. 2 aor. of <peva>. 

Iirc'xa), f. iipeijco, for other parts see e\<a, (ItL, £x w >) to have upon, hold upon 
or at, apply to, have or hold toivards, keep to or on, have, keep, hold ; to 
keep at or striving for ; to have control of; to offer to ; to hold in check, 
hold from, restrain, also, to hold one's self from or stop, leave off; to 
keep close to ; to hold to or assail. 

lirr\\LVQ), f. tew, (eiri, rjp.v'u,) to bow dozen, bend down, B 148. 

en-TJv, (eirei, av, ) conj. when, after, as soon as, whenever, see Hadley and 
Allen's Gram., 1055, 5. 

4Vr]£a, aor. of ir^-yvvjii. 

ktrrynvb), (eiri, 7}ir6u,) to call out encouragingly to, encourage. 

lirrjpaTos, ov, (eiri, kp&u),) to be lovable, loved, pleasant. 

€7ri]Tpt|ji,os, ov, {eiri, tfrpiov,) on the warp or closely woven; compact, thronged 
with people. 

eiri, on, upon, prep, with all the oblique cases : with gen. at, amid, 
among, by, upon, in, near by; over; to, towards; before, Lat. coram, 
with reference to; with numbers by, as eiri rptwv by threes, by, according 
to; temporal, in, during, in the time of: with dat., at, on, close upon, 
upon, in; after; thereupon; against; over and above, besides; in tJie 
hands of; because of, for, with one eye to: with ace., to, towards; 
against; among, throughout; for ; upon, as to; over, extending over; 
according to, by ; to eir' e/x4, as regards me ; eir 'oacov, how far ; eiri 
tto\v, to a great extent; eiri to ttoXv, for the most part; eiri tqgoov, so 
far, so large, so much ; eiri ri, for what ? wherefore ; eiri xpbvov, for a 
time ; with numbers, up to, about, nearly ; temporal, during, till : in 
compo. denotes on, upon, at; toward, against; after, unto; often it 
cannot be translated. 

tTTifiaivo), for parts see Pcuvw, (eiri, fiaivw,) to go upon, mount; to arrive at, 
come to; walk upon, be on; to come or fall upon in attack, assail ; to 
come upon, find. 

empdo-Ko), (eiri, /Sdcr/cw,) Horn, trans, of tmf3a£v«, B 234 ep.ev poet, inf., 
to lead the sons of the Greeks or cause them to go into evils. 

en-ifBpida), (eiri, j3pi9u,) to lie heavily on, press upon. 

eirvytYvoiicu, for parts see yf.yyoy.o\, (eiri, yiyvo/xai,) to come into existence or 
happen on or after, come after ; to come ov fall upon, assault. 

tm'yvdfrjrTaj, f. \pw, (eiri, yva/unrTu, ) Lat. flectere, to bend, turn ; to bend to 
one's will, prevail on, to bend or restrain the spirit, A 569. 

eiriYpdcfxi), for parts see -ypcujxo, (eiri, ypd<pu,) to make a scratch upon, mark, 
write on: see Eng. EjD'-i-graph. 

'EiriSavpos, ov, 6, tj, Ep-i-dau' '-rus, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 

ImSeijs, e"s, poet, and Ion. -8einjs, e's, (eirideo/xai,) wanting, lacking, de- 
fective ; falling short of. 



€iri8«'£ios 77 tiriXavOdvw 

eiriS^ios, ov, (eiri, Sextos,) on or towards the right: as adv., eiridi^ia, 
on the right, auspiciously B 353, in seeking omens the Greeks faced 
to the north. 

e7n.8evop.a1, Horn, for emSeoucu, (eViSew, to be in want of,) to lack, to want, 
B 229. 

emSiScopA, see SiScop.i, (eiri, didw/xc,) to give in addition. 

emStve'tt, f. rj<n>}, (eiri, 5iv<-w,) to whirl, having whirled T 378: mid. to re- 
volve in the mind, Lat. volvere animo. 

cmSpopos, ov, capable of being run over or upon, capable of being scaled. 

erriSvw and eiri8vv«, f. vau, (eiri, 8vu,) to sink or set upon', B 413 to go 
down or set, Lat. occidere. 

cmeiKeXos, ov, (eiri, ei'/ceXos, ) like. 

eTTUiKTjs, e"s, (JttI, eiKos,) seemly, meet, becoming; suitable. 

errie'X'Trop.ai, Ep. for eireXirojiai, (eiri, gXirb}, ) Lat. sperare, to hope ; to expect. 

€irievvvp.i, Ion., (eiri, evvvpu,) aor. eirieaa, Ion. pf. pass. part, eirteifxevos, clad 
in, A 149 ; compare with Lat. induere, to put on in addition, put an ' 
mid., to put on one's self. 

iiriTjpa, neu. pi. adj. ; agreeable things, A 572, 578. 

ciriOapcrvvw, (eiri, 6ap<r6vu),) to encourage. 

eiriOpwo-Ktt, (eiri, dpuaKw, ) to leap upon ; to jump or spring forward ; leap 
upon insultingly. 

€iriK€ip.ai, (iiri, Keifiai.,) to lie upon, rest upon, be upon; to be set to or 
closed. 

emK€pTO{i.ea>, {eiri, Kepro/xew, ) to mock at, vex, annoy. 

erriKlSvTip.1, (iiri, iddvTjpi,) to strew upon; pass., to be spread over or dif- 
fused. 

eiriK\T]<ris, eus, t\ (eiriKoXiw,) an added name, a surname, nickname, a 
name ; a bad name or insult. 

eirftcXoiros, ov, (eiri, kXottti, kXoitos,) addicted to thieving, given to theft ; sly, 
furtive ; cunning, crafty. 

liriKXtoGco, (eiri, k\w0o),) to spin out, or allot. 

€iriKovpeo), f. ijtrw, (eiriicovpos,) see Lat. auxiliari, to aid, succor, help, in 
war ; to aid, render assistance. 

eirfeovpos, (eiri, Kovpos,) aiding ; in Horn, as subst., one who aids, an aux- 
iliary ; see Lat. auxiliator. 

tTTiKpaiaivw, Ep. for foil. 

€TriKpatvft), f. KpavQ ; Ep. aor. -Kp(ri)r}va. (eiri, Kpaivu,) compare Lat. efficere, 
perficere, to bring about, fulfil, accomplish. 

eiriKp^Tjvov, Ep. aor. imperat. of foreg., A 455. 

€mXav0dvco, for parts see XavOdvw, (eiri, \avddvw,) to cause to forget : also, 
intr. to be unnoticed or out of notice. 



eirl . . . Xetp* 78 «r«r(<r)€va> 

£irl . . . Xclfa, A 462, see hriKdpw. 

ciriXcipw, (eiri, \elj3u,) to pour out a libation upon. 

^•mXeiio-o-o), f. \evaw, (eiri, Xet5<rcrw,) to look forwards or toy after rbvaov ris 
t ', T 12, aw?/ o?ie sees fo/we himself so much. 

cirijxaivo}iai, (eiri, fiaLvo/xai,) to be greatly or desperately in love with. 

ImpaCopai, (&r£, jj.alop.ai,) to make great efforts after, strive for ; to take 
hold of. 

€mp,eV<J>op.at, f. i]/ p.ai, (eiri, /xep.<pop:at,) to blame, find fault with: intrans., 
blame or be dissatisfied because of, with gen., A 65, B 225 ; com- 
plain. 

€in.fU[j.vif]<rK<o, f. fusr/cra, {eiri, fiifivqaKw,) to remind of, remind: mid. and 
pass, to bear in mind, remember, call to mind. 

€mp.^o), (eVi, fitfa,) A 23, to grumble at. 

€mvep,o), f« e "W) epifiau ; aor. dire'veip.a, (eiri, ve/x<a,) compare Lat. distri- 
buere, partiri, dividere, to allot, share among, portion out. 

€TriV€tia), f. vexxna, (iiri, petiw,) Lat. annucre, to nod forwards, nod to, express- 
ing promise, command, confirmation, assent, approval, etc. ; to nod 
assent or command; to promise by a nod, A 528. 

eiriopKos, ov, [eirl, opKos,) hat. perjuries, perjured; neu. as adv., falsely, 
T 279. 

€irard<r<r«, f. dcru, I eiri, Tacraw, ) Lat. inspergere, to strew or sprinkle over 
or upon. 

t'rrnreiSop.cu, f. ireicropLai, (eiri, irei6op.ai,) pass., to yield to persuasion, hence 
be persuaded ; to put confidence in, trust, B 341 Ep. sync. 2 plup., hence 
to yield to in the sense of to obey. 

€irarXea>, Ion. and Ep. iirnrkwot ; f. ir\e6(Top.ai ; Ion. aor. part. eirnr\(bo-as ; 
Ep. 2 aor. eireirXwv, (eiri, irKiu,) to sail away upon, A 312. 

ImirXcoo-as, Ion. aor. part, of foreg. 

timrveioj, Horn, for cmirveco, f. veio-op.ai, (eiri, irviu),) Lat. inspirare, adspi- 
rare, to blow upon, breathe upon or into ; inspire, animate, incite ; en- 
courage ; to breathe prosperously upon, prosper, favor. 

€TrnrpotT][u, ( eiri, irpotrj/xi, ) to send out to. 

6Tuirpoe|i€v, Ep. 2 aor. inf. of foreg. 

imieulkioyua.it (eiri, iruKeopai.,) Lat. obire, to go over; walk around; to re- 
view, look over, inspect, T 196. 

CTTippew, f. petiaofxai, (eiri, peu,) to flow over, B 754 ; to stream towards. 

€inppwo|i<u, f. pdorofmi, aor. epp<jxrap.T)v, [eiri, pwopat,) to roll or flow down 
upon ; to fall waving down from the immortal head, A 529, eireppw- 
cavro aor. 

eiri(r(<r)€vw, (eirl, <reiw, ) to urge against, send upon, set in motion against, 
let loose upon : pass., to hasten to ; to attack. 



Clrio-KOITCS 79 *!UTp<>xd8T]V 

cirCo-Koiros, ov, 6, (eiricncoire'u (eiri, <TKOir£u),) one who ivalches over and pro- 
tects, a watch. 

tirwnretv, 2 aor. inf. of €<{)eira>. 

€iricr(o-)6iG>, (eiri, ceiu,) to shake or brandish at or against. 

€irio-<reva>, Ep. for cirurevto. 

eirCcrraiiat, Ion. 2 si«g. and 3 pi. eiria-Trj, eiriGTiaTai, Ion. imperat. e7r/- 
trrao ; impf. ^7r i<XTd/xr]u, Horn, without aug. ; f. iirKXT-qcoixai ; aor. pass., 
'qiriaT-qd-qv, (eiri, icrafxt for fo^/xi, ) fo know, to understand, B 611 ; with, 
direct object, to have full knowledge of, know, to be skilful in. 

£Trio-T€vdxo|i.ai, for cirKrre'vw, (eiri, crew,) to sorrow about, grieve for, 
mourn over. 

iiriarrivo), see €ir«rT€vdo|j,ai. 

emo-T&jxo, f. \pu), (eiri, <TTe<p(x),) to crown : mid. A 470, to crown {fill to the 
brim). 

€mo-Tpe'<f>w, f. \f/w, 2 aor. pass. eireo-Tpdcpyv, (eiri, arptyu,) to turn round to, 
having turned himself to, T 370 ; to correct, i. e. turn from an error ; 
to turn : intrans., to turn round or any way ; to turn and come back. 

'Eirfo-Tpo^os, ov, 6, E-pis' -tro-phus. 

€Tno-<J>vpiov, ov, t6, (eiri, cr<pvp6i/,) a tie or clasp to fasten the greaves, T 331, 
ancle-clasps ; an ancle-covering. 

IttitcXXw, f. reXw, aor. eirereiXa, pf. eiriTiraKKa, (ewi, tAXw,) to put upon, 
charge, impose, enjoin, to add A 25 ; to command B 802, to give orders 
to B 643, eireriraXTo, 3 sing, plup., it had been entrusted. 

€iuT€Tpd<j>aTai, perf. pass. Ion. 3 pi. of eirirpeirw, B 25. 

€Tn,Ti]8cs, (eiri, rdde,) adv., sufficient for the purpose, A 142 ; purposely. 

eiriTtOTjjxi, f. eirLdrjaw, aor. eire'dyKa ("What three verbs take k in the aor. ?), 
pf. iirire'deiKa, 2 aor. pass., kiredip.ev, (eiri, riBrifu,) Lat. imponere, to put 
upon, place upon, lay upon, impose ; to turn towards, apply to, set on ; 
to enjoin, charge, command : to put to or close to anything ; to add ; to 
impose a penalty : mid., to put upon one's self, and so to give the attention 
to or engage in. 

€iriTo£dj;oji.<H, (iiri, To£dfrpuxi,) to shoot at. 

eiriTpcirw, \j/w ; aor. eire'Tpe\f/a ; 2 aor. iirtrpaTov, mid. 'ireTpairou^v ; aor. 
pass, eirerpdipdijv ; 2 aor. pass. eireTpdirrjv, pf. pass, -rerpa-: (iiri, rpeiru,) 
to turn to; to give up to, hand over, put into one's hands; to leave as an 
inheritance to ; give up, to concede to, yield to ; Lat. concedere ; to 
permit. 

ciriTpex.0), for parts see rp(\<a, Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 539, 5 (eiri, 
rpixu,) to run up to, rush upon; to go after ; to run or spread out 
over. 

liriTpoxdSrjv, adv., (iiriTpoxafu,) glibly-, briefly, T 213. 



€iri(j>€p« 80 ?PY« 

^irKpepw, for prin. parts see cpc'pw, (i-iri, <f>epo),) Lat. inferre, to put upon, 
impose, lay or bring upon, A 89, T 132 ; to do violence to, assail ; to 
bring against or impute to ; to offer : mid. to bring with one's self. 

€7ricJ>Xe"y<o, (eirl, <f>\£yw,) to set on fire, burn, B 455 ; to make brilliant, 
see Lat. illustrare ; to inflame, rouse, excite ; intrans. to blaze forth, 
shine. 

ciri^pd^w, f. coo (eirl, tppafa,) to say or declare in addition to or after: mid. 
and pass, to think ; to think upon ; invent, contrive ; to observe, recog- 
nize ; Ep. opt., €ir«ppao-<rala.To, B 282. 

ImxOovtos, adj., {eirl, x0uw/,) on the earth, earthly : as subst. a mortal. 

girXco and 2-irXcv, 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. of ireXojMH, A 418. 

kirolcro), see lm<j>€p<i>. 

€iroixop.ai, f. x?70-o/ucu, (eirl, oixop-cu,) compare Lat. accedcre, invadere, to 
go or come to or towards ; also to approach with hostile intent, attack, 
A 50 ; to go throughout or round, go to each one in turn, A 383 ; t9 go 
about a task ; A 31, to go about or be occupied at the loom, Lat. per- 
currere telam. 

&jropov, see irdpov. 

Iiropovw, f. oi/o-w, (eirl, bpoiw,) to rush upon or at, Y 379 ; attack ; to come 
quickly upon. 

fciros, eos, to, a word, A 77 ; that which has been spoken, A 108 ; discourse, 
narrative, speech, V 83 ; song, story ; prophetic utterance ; promise ; 
meaning of an utterance ; compare Lat. vox, verbum, dictum. 

€iroTpvvft>, (eirl, brpvvw, ) to drive on, rouse up against, rouse up. 

e7rovpdvtos, a, ov, (eirl, ovpavbs,) of heaven, pertaining to heaven, celestial. 

frrpaQov, 2 aor. of irepOw. 

Jhrw, f. e\J/u ; 2 aor. %<nrov ; mid. icnrofMwv ; see Hadley and Allen's Gram., 
508, 13 ; Ep.'2 aor. imperat. mid. c-neio : to be busy about, occupied with: 
mid. to follow, i. e. Lat. sequi, B 675, V 376, 447 ; to go with or attend, 
A 424 ; to obey : to follow, i. e. to belong to, V 255 ; to follow with hos- 
tile intent, pursue ; to follow with the understanding, understand. 

gpapai, Ep. 2 pi. ipd<x6e : to be in love with ; long for ; desire, with gen. 

cpaTcivos, y, bv, (eparbs, epaw,) lovely, amiable, charming ; pleasing, T 175. 

epa/rds, rj, bv, (epdu,) poet, for cpao-Tos, longed for, beloved; lovely, charming. 

^(cJp-yaOcv, Ep. 2 aor. of e'tpv", see ep-yw. 

2p-yov, ov, to, {epyu, to work,) work; employment, pursuit; deed, some- 
thing done; Lat. opus, as opp. to eiros, (something spoken,) A 395, 
achievements, B 338, T 130 ; task, business, B 436 ; husbandry, work in 
field; property, possessions, tilled fields, B 751 ; a thing, A 294; tcorks, 
doings, A 573, V 321 ; a hard work. 

cp-yco, in Horn, words are usu. from stems «pY-, t(e)px; (et)(ei)py-, Lat. in- 



spy a 81 cprjTvw 

cludere, to keep in, confine, keep close, cut off from liberty ; also, in the 
sense of to keep out from, debar, prohibit, cut off : Ep. and Ion. 3 pi. 
endings -arai, -aro : B 617. 

cpY<o, obsol. in pres., f. e/)fw ; aor. e/)£a ; 2 pf. Zopya, part, eopyws ; to do 
work, to do, perform ; with iepd, to perform rites of sacrifice, Lat. sacra, 
facere : 2p8o> is used as a pres. 

€p8(o, see foreg. 

Ipepevvos, contr. epejjivds, 77, 6u, ("Epe(3os,) see Lat. furvus, gloomy, obscure, 
dark. 

cpceivw, to question, to ask. 

!pe6i£ci>, f. l<x(i), aor. -fjpidiaa, (epedu,) to excite, provoke, irritate, to enrage. 

epc'0u, to enrage, to distress. 

IpeiSo), f. epdaw, pf. epr/peio-pLai, 3 sing, plupf. pass. Tjp^peia-To V 358, to lean 
one thing against another ; to support ; to press against or upon ; to sup- 
port firmly, stay ; fix firm ; fix on ; to press upon firmly or fix into ; 
rest upon ; to lean or press upon ; to contend against ; withstand, beset ; 
to press against hard or push to close quarters, struggle against : intrans. 
to crowd together ; to fall to ; to go to work : mid. and pass, to support 
one's self 071, i. e. lean on ; epeiaa.pi.evos, having planted himself ; had been 
fixed = stuck fast, Y 358 ; to strive among themselves or one against 
another. 

Ipeiop-ev, see Ipe'w. 

epeiTTw, f. ipetyco, aor. tfpei\J/a, 2 aor. tfpnrov, 2 pf. ep-rjpnra, aor. pass, ijpei- 
<f>drjv, Lat. evertere, dcmoliri, to throw down, overturn, destroy : intrans. 
in 2 aor. and 2 pf., to fall down. 

epejxvos, see epepevvds. 

4pe7rTop.ai, to feed upon, eat, B 776. 

epeovcra, B 49, about to announce, Ep. part, from epw. 

cperris, ov, 6, (epe'ercrw,) Lat. remex, a rower. 

cpeTp,6s, ov, 6, and lp€Tp.dv, ov, to, (epeo-au,) Lat. remus, an oar. 

'Epex^'s, ^ws, 6, E-rech' -the-us, king and national hero of Ath'-ens, Ep. 
gen. 770s. 

epe'w, Ep. for cpw, f. with no pres. form ; pres. is supplied by \iyco, (p-qp.i, 
and ayopevu ; Hadley and Allen's Gram., art. 539, 8 and D 8 : say, 
speak ; tell, announce, promise ; to order to : in Horn, as pres. for cpo- 
|mh, €l'pofJ.cu, epeiofxev, A 62, Ep. for epiwpiev, subj. pi., to ask. 

ep-j]jxos, adj., lone, desolate, forsaken ; bereft or destitute of, forsaken by, with 
gen. of separation. 

IpTjTvw, f. i5(tw ; aor. eprjrvaa, iter. aor. epTjTicrao-Ka ; Lat. reprimere, to hin- 
der, hold back, prevent, withhold, restrain, A 192, B 99 epryrvQev, pass. 
Ep. 3 pi., were restrained. 



Ipi- 82 epo-ijeks 

Ipi-, prefix streng. the signif. of the word. 

epipwXatj, a/cos, 6, t), (ipi-, /JwXos,) abounding in clods, fertile ; Lat. fertilis. 

epij3«Xo?, op, = foreg. 

ep t-ySov 7ros, ov, loud-sounding. 

cpiSatvw, f. epidrjau}, (epis,) to contend, dispute, quarrel. 

kpCl<a, f. ipicrio ; aor. -fjpiaa, [epis,) to contend, wrangle, fight ; to contend or 
we wuY/j. a?i?/ 0«e ; Ion. iter. impf. epifco~Kov. 

IpCrjpos, ov, (e/n-, &pi>), assumed root of apapiaicu),) close-fitting, closely at- 
tached, strongly attached, faithful. 

cpi0T)X.T]s, is (ipi-, d&Wcj,) luxurious, very productive, rich, very fruitful. 

€pi0os, 6, i), (deriv, not certain,) any common day -servant ; reaper of tlie 
harvest-field; wool-workers, of domestics, esp. of women. 

cpiKvSrjs, is, (ipi-, kv5os, ) very glorious. 

epiveo's, ov, 6, the wild fig-tree. 

Ipiovvios, ov, 6, or Iptov'vTjs, (ipi-, bv'ivryxi), most useful, helper, epith. of 
Mer'-cu-ry. 

cpis, idos, dat. epi8i, ace. epiv, epida, i), strife, dispute, contention, A 8 ; 
friendly debate or rivalry ; zeal : E'-ris, goddess of strife, personifica- 
tion of strife. 

cpio-p-a, cltos, t6, (epifa,) an occasion of dispute. 

IptTipos, ov, (epi-, rifiri,) of great value, highly prized, honored, precious. 

cpxos, cos, t6, (epyw,) a fence, hedge, enclosure; a wall or fence to court- 
yard or garden ; the wall or barrier-line of teeth, hence the teeth ; a pro- 
tection, defence, bulwark, A 284. 

epjxa, aros, to, anything to support and steady, prop, stay, A 486 ; founda- 
tion, hence that upon which a vessel may be stranded ; also, in the sense 
of occasion : also, an earring, necklace, chain. 

'Epjxfjs, Ep. gen. iu, Ep. nom. 'Epjieias, gen. eiao, 6, Lat. Mer-cvf -ri-us, 
Her'-mes, messenger of the gods ; see Classical Dictionary. 

'Epjuovi], 77s, i], Her-mi'-one, a city of Ar'-go-lis. 

€p£a>, see €p"ya». 

epop.ai, Ion. ci'pojJiai ; epeio/xev, Ep. for epiupiev, pi. suhj. from epiio, whicl 
see ; f. eprjaopiai, 2 aor. -npd/xrjv, Ep. imperat. epeio ; Ion. parts from elp- 
to ask, to interrogate, to question or ask, A 332, 62, 553 ; inquire for or 
into ; to consult; to ask about ; to look into, seek to know, examine; to 
question any one about : compare with Lat. rogare, interrogare, per- 
contari. 

eppi-ya, 2 pf. of pi/yew. 

epos, old form for epws, 6, love Y 442, desire A 469. 

t p* p w, f. efyrio-u), to walk with a halting gait ; to fall into ruin. 

€p<rt]€is, see lepcnrjcis. 



€pv"yp.T]Xos 83 £o-xov 

cpvYjA^Xos, 77, ov, bellowing very loudly, bellowing. 

*Epv0ivoi, wv, ol, Er-y-ihi' -ni, in Paph-la-go'-nia. 

'EpvGpai, Civ, ai, Er' -y -three, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a. 

epvKta, f. £o>, aor. -fjpvi-a, Ep. 2 aor. (e)(rf)pvKaKov, (ip6o),) to restrain, V 113, 

AoW Z>ac£, detain; ward off, keep away, Lat. arcere ; keep in check, 

control, govern, manage. 
2pvp.a, aros, rb, (eptiw,) a defence, protection. 
€pv<o, Ep. clpvto ; f. epvtxco, Ep. f. raid, epvo-aopicu ; Ep. aor. efpvff^a, Lat. 

trahere, draw, pull, drag along ; to drag or carry off with force, take 

away violently, plunder ; to trail, drag about, drag along ; pull : mid. 

to draw up to one's self ; to draw to one's self, to protect, to keep, respect, 

A 216 ; to ward off. 
€pXop.cu ; f. iXetcrofiai ; 2 aor. ^Kdov ; 2 pf. £\rj\v6a, Ep. dXrjXovOa : to go, 

come, arrive, return ; to march ; used with cognate words, 68bv iXdefievcu 

A 151, to go a journey ; go to the tent, A 322 ; with gen. to go through; 

how does it differ from Lat. venire ? 
4po)€<o, f. rjtru, aor. rjpivTjaa, to burst out A 303, gush out. 
epwe'w, f. -fjau), with gen. to cease from, draw away from : trans, to drive back. 
IpoDT], ijs, ij, a violent and powerful motion ; sweep, force, T 62. 
'4pas, T 442, see epos. 
4s, see els. 

lor- or do--, in compo. into. 

lo-aGpe'w or el<ra-, f. -qena, (is or ds, aOpiw,) to look into ; might behold, T 450. 
€<rav, Ep. for fj<rav, see elfxC. 

(e)€<rd«<ra, aor. of o-adw, Ep. for <r<o£a>, to save, which see. 
4o-0\ds, 7), 6v, good; honorable, noble; brave; glorious; strong ; clever, 

kind; rich. 
€cr9a>, Lat. edere, to eat up, consume, Ep. for lo-0i«, which see for parts. 
ecncCSvavTO, see o-kISvt]|u. 
4'o-kov, see clpa. 

go-ircpos, ov, 6, Lat. vesper, evening ; hence sometimes the West, Res' '-pe-rus. 
€<rir€T6, 2 pi. Ep. imperat. of cIttov for el'ireTC 
co-irop/riv, 2 aor. of '^irojiat, see hrot. 
I<t<t€vovto, see cevw. 
e<r<rt, Ep. for 2 sing, of dp.C. 
eVo-o, Ep. imperat. of 2wv|w. 
lo-<rv(i€vws, rapidly, eagerly, hastily, vehemently, T 85. 

€CTTiOt](JLI = €l(rTl0T]p,l. 

ioyaTofav, Soxra, Ep. for kayaraotv , (&rxaros, ) part., being about the limit 

or border, being on the frontier or boundary. 
€crxov, 2 aor. of ?x». 



cTatpos, ov, 6, Ep. ifrapos, oio, Lat. sodalis, companion, mate, associate, 
fellow, comrade ; a confidential friend, companion-in-arms, an assistant. 

cTeds, d, 6v, Lat. verus, actual, true, real ; irtov as adv., truly B 300, 
actually, in fact. 

'^repos, a, ov, Lat. alter, the other (of two) ; one ; krepov, . . . ereprjv, 
T 103, one, . . . the other, Lat. alter, . . . alter; other, opposite, 
different : often it is used in dat. as adv. like irepws, in another icay, 
otherwise, differently, in another place. 

cTe'pwGcv, (er epos,) from the other side; on the other side. 

€T€pw<r€, (ere/Jos,) adv., another way, in another direction, elsewhere. 

kriraXro B 643, see cttitcXXw. 

'Etcuvos, ov, 6, E-te-o'-nus, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 

€Tifjru}j.os, ov, leng. poet, form from ctvjios, Lat. sincerus, true, tried, not 
false, real ; truthful ; iir-qrvfiov adv., A 558, in truth, truly. 

«ti, adv., Lat. adhuc, even, as yet, even to this, still ; still more, yet further, 
yet longer, still ; furthermore, besides, yet, Lat. praeterea. 

2t\t]v, 2 aor. of t\«xw. 

froipaXfit, f. aau, (iroifios,) to make ready, prepare, provide: mid. to pre- 
pare for one's self or for one's own benefit. 

ctos, eos, to, Lat. annus, year. 

Itwo-ios, ov, fruitless, vain, ineffectual T 368, tcseless. 

€$, also Ep. Itf, adv., (neu. of kv$, good,) well, prosperously, rightly, 
properly, opp. to kcucios, ill; skilfully, fortunately, luckily ; happily, 
easily, carefully, quite well, ed trdvres or wavra, all together : e& iras, 
quite all; with ^x €lP > t° oe we ^ °ff : as subst. to eft, the right, good 
fortune : in compo. eO retains the gen. meanings already given, and 
also expresses greatness, facility, increase, abundance; well, well' 
minded, A 73. 

€v, Ion. gen. of 3 pers. pron. for ov, Lat. sui. 

EviaijJLwv, ovos, 6, Eu-oz'-mon. 

Etipota, Ion. gen. 7js, i], Eu-boz'-a, an island of the A-ban'-tes. 

eu8(XT]Tos, ov, Ep. IvSjxtjtos, (ev, Se/uLoi, ) well-built. 

eiJ8<o ; Ep. imp. eddov, iter. ev8eo-Kov: Lat. dormire, to sleep; rest; be quiet; 
to sleep the sleep of death. 

€V€i8t;s, <?$, T 48, (ev, etdos,) icell -formed, beautiful. 

(e{5)(lv)£<avos, ov, (ev, favrj, ) well-girded, beautifully girdled; girt for 
action, active; unencumbered, Lat. expeditus. 

6uT]Kt]S, es, (ev, dK-Tj,) well edged or pointed, very sharp. 

Ei-qvds, ov, 6, Eu-e'-nus. 

euKTjXos, ov, Lat. securus, quiet, at ease, A 554, unmolested, tranquil, free 
from fear. 



CVkXcCt] 85 €V^p€lOS 

tuxXei*], Ep. for ctixXeia, as, tj, (i6, K\e?a, ace pi. of K\e"os,) Lat. splendor 
nominis, a good report, good name, good renown. 

€vxvt](iis, Sos, 6, i), Ep. ivKvr)-, A 17, (ev, nvv/xis,) wcll-greaved, well- 
booted. 

£vktijx€VOS, v, 0J/ t ( e ^» ktL fa,) well-built ; well-laid-out or planned ; well- 
made. 

cvKTiTos, ov, Ep. for ctiKTicrros = foreg. 

€v\ij, r)$, i], a very small worm, maggot, that which breeds in wounds. 

EvjjujXos, ov, 6, Eu-me' '-lus, a Thes-sa'-li-an ; stric. having many sheep, 
(ev, (irfkov.) 

€V|ipLeX£r|s, 6, (ev, fie\ia,) adj., carrying a good ashen spear. 

evvaiCTdwv, ovaa, ov, B 648 ; (ev, raierdw, ) well-situated, pleasant to dwell 
in ; well-inhabited. 

cvvcudpevos, n, ov, (ev, rat'w,) = foreg., A 164. 

€vvdb), f. fob), aor. evvrjaa, pf. evvw/xai, aor. pass. evvrjOnv, (evvrj, ) to put to 
sleep, lull to rest, soothe, quiet, still ; to place in ambush : mid. and 
pass, to put one's self to rest or sleep, go to bed; to lie with, in sexual 
intercourse, B 821, T 441. 

evvt], 77s, 7], Ep. gen. sing, and pi. evv5]<pi, Lat. cubile, a bed, couch, bed- 
stead, a resting-place, evvqdev, from the couch; marriage-bed, either 
wedlock or unlawful cohabitation ; bedding : in pi. curat, mooring -stones 
used as anchors. 

IvvT^TOs, Ep. for etfviyros, ov, (ev, veu,) well-woven, of good workmanship. 

ctfvis, tos, and i), deprived of, bereft of, with gen. 

€v§€crros, ov, Ep. for €v£€<rro$, (ev, £e'w,) well smoothed or polished, very 
smooth. 

€{J|oos, Ep. cv£ocs, ov, Ep. gen. ev^ov, (ev, %4<a, ) = foreg. 

ciiireirXos, ov, (eu, veirXos,) well-robed, well-dressed. 

ctfirrjKTos, ov, or £vm]K-, (ev, -n-qyvviAi,) well-joined, strong, well-put-together, 
firm, well-built. 

€virX€Ki]s, is, Ep. €VirX€iO]$, B 449, (eu, irXe/cw,) well-woven, well-plaited or 



!v(or €v)irXoKafj.ts, 28os, fern. adj. with evirXoKafios, ov, (ev, 7rX<ka/m,) with 
beautiful tresses. 

€tfirpi]<rTo$, ov, (ev, Trpr)$w,) well-blowing. 

evpto-KOi ; f. evprjo-w ; 2 aor. rjdpov and unaugm. edpov ; 2 aor. (vv)(ev)p6p.r]v ; 
pf. (r]v)(ev)p7]Ka ; aor. pass. (nv)(ev)pedy]v : to find accidentally, light 
upon, find out, discover; to invent, devise, think of, Lat. invenire; to 
get, obtain, Lat. reperire : mid. to find for one's own benefit, get. 

Evpos, ov, 6, Lat. Eu-rus, the South-East wind. 

evppeios, Ep. gen. of cuppers, es, (ev, peto,) well-flowing. 



cvpvaYvios 86 €vx€Tdop.cu 

evpvdyuios, a, ov, (evpfc, ayvid,) broad-strcetcd, of great cities. 

EvpvaXos, ov, 6, Eu-ry' -a-lus, see Classical Dictionary. 

Evpvpd.TT]s, ov, 6, Eu-ryb'-a-tcs, name of two heralds. 

EvpvSdfxas, avros, 6, Eu-ryd' -a-mas. 

€vpvKpctcov, ovros, 6, (evpv, tcpdcav,) wide-ruling, epith. of A-ga-mem'-non. 

evpvoira, nom. for evpvoTrqs, (evpv, 6\//opai,) far-seeing; ace. of evpvoif/, 

(evpv, &\p, Lat. vox,) far-thundering ; Horn, epith. of Jove. 
EvpviruXos, ov, o, Eu-ryp' -y-lus, a Thes-sa'-li-an prince, B 73G ; a chief 

from Cos. 
evpvpeW, ovtra, ov, (evpij, pew,) wide-flowing. 
«vpvs, evpela, Ion. evpia, evpti ; gen. mas. and neu. -£os, fem. -etas; dat. -h; 

ace. -tiv, Ep. -(a ; Lat. latus, broad, extended, ample, wide, far- 
extending ; evptirepos, broader; spacious, wide-spread; Y 227, broad 

shoulders. 
EupvTos, ov, 6, Eu'-ry-tus, see Classical Dictionary. 
cvpvxopos, ov, Ep. for 6vpvx«pos, (evpv, x">P os >) -^at. spatiosus, spacious, 

extensive. 
4vs, Ep. i\v$ B 653, gen. irjos, ace. ivv, gen. pi. idwv, good ; good in the 

fight, courageous, daring, brave ; noble. 
€iio-eXp.os, ov, Ep. ev<r(cr)eX[Aos, (ev, CeXpa.,) well furnished with rower's benches, 

well-rowed ; well-equipped. 
cStc, poet, and Ion. for ore, Lat. quum, when, as, then, since; euV &v, with 

subj. like orav, when, as often as, in case, whenever ; for rjvre, T 10, as, 

just as. 
€VT6ix«os, ov, and €vtci\^s, es, (ed, re?x os >) well-walled, strongly fortified ; 

also Horn, -xvtos. 
EiJTpTjo-is, tos, 7}, Eu-tre'-sis, a village of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
IvTpoYos, ov, Ep. for €i5rpo)(os, (e5, rpoxos,) well-rounded, having good wheels, 

easy-running, swift, of chariots, etc. 
eirruKTos, ov, (eZ, Teux«>) well-constructed, well-built. 
E«4>t]p.os, ov, 6, (eZ, (p-hp-n, <p7i<j.(,) lit., of good prophetic voice, of happy 

omen; Eu-phe'-mus. 
€v<j>pa£vw, Ep. €v<ppalv«; f. avS>, Ep. veto; Ep. aor. evQprjva; (etypwv 

(eZ, <ppfiv)): to gladden, delight, cheer, render cheerful or happy. 
kvfypovioiv, Ep. for eveppove'eov, (eu, (ppoveco,) well-disposed, A 73, B 78, icetf- 

thinking, kind and wise. 
Ivtppiov, Ep. for €i5<j>p<ov, ov, (eu, <ppi]v,) Lat. laetus, cheering T246, gladden- 
ing^ comforting, making merry ; happy and light, gay, light. 
c-uepv/js, 4s, (eu, (pvf} } <pvu),) having good growth, both of body and mind; of 

fine figure; well-disposed ; of good mind. 
€vx€Taop.ai, to pray to, supplicate, entreat ; to brag, boast. 



«tfXOH.at 87 &j>(arTt|fU 

€t'xoji.at; Horn. impf. cvx^fxijv; t^o/icu; Lat. precari, to pray, offer prayer, 
supplicate; to vow : as trans, to pray for ; to pray to, beseech, implore, 
supplicate: with fi4ya, to pray aloud and earnestly ; to vow, promise 
solemnly ; to vow loudly or confidently ; to boast, bray, Lat. yloriari,k 91, 
B 82 ; to declare. 

e^xos, eos, r6, (cvxo/nai,) an object of prayer, anything prayed for, an offering 
to secure an answer to one's prayer ; something prized. 

€vyoi\r\, rjs, ti, (ftixofAai,) Lat. votum, precatio, a prayer, petition, vow, A 65; 
a boast, a matter of boasting, B 160. 

€vw8t]s, es, (eu, odwda, pf. of Ufa,) fragrant, sweet-scented. 

g<j>a\os, ov, (iirl, a\s,) Lat. maritimus, by the sea, on the sea. 

I^air-rco, f. i<pd\pw, (iirl, airrw,) to bind ox fasten on to: pass, to be attached 
to, hang over, be fastened to, impend, B 15 like Lat. imminet : mid. to 
touch, lay hold of seize. 

&}>a-yov, B 317, see IcrQla. 

cc{>€J;o|iat, f. i<t>edov/j.ai, (iirl, €(o/jiat,) to sit one's self upon ; to sit by ; aor. act. 
icpeTaa, to place or set one on anything, put or lay upon. 

€(j>€7rtt; impf., Ep. stysirov, iter. i(p4ire<ricov ; f. i<pi\pa>; 2 aor. iirimtoy, (iirl, 
€ira>,) inf. imo-ireiv : Lat. persequi, to pursue, follow after, closely or upon ; 
to press closely, urge; to follow an occupation, manage; to traverse; to 
follow up, seek out : mid. to follow or accompany ; to follow in the sense 
of to obey. 

ifyiorios, ov, (iirl, Io-t/o,) on the hearth, by one's own hearth; having a house 
in a place, at home, B 125 ; with verbs of motion, to one's hearth : as 
subst. oi 4<{>€<ttioi, the household gods, Lat. Penates. 

I^ctja^, rjs, 7], (i(pL-n/ja,) an order, injunction, a command, Horn. gen. pi. -eW, 
A 495. 

€(j>6vpio"Kco, f. i<pevp7)<rco, 2 aor. i<pevpov, [iiri, evptcrKw,) to .find, light upon, 
come upon,fnd by chance; to find out, understand, discover, detect, Lat. 
invenire. 

«{>iT]|jt,i ; inf. i<piivai ; impf. 3 sing. i<pUi ; f . i(pi)o-(a ; aor. i<pr)Ka, Ep. icpenica, 
(what verbs have their aor. in ml) ; 2 aor. imperat. fyes, Ep. subj. 
i<pe(oo and opt. i<pelnv: Lat. immiltere, to send to or against, A 382, 
hurl or launch at ; to impel, urge, excite against ; to set on ; with x**P as > 
to lay hands upon; to place upon, Lat. imponere; cause to fall on; to per- 
mit ; to let go ; to give up : mid. to enjoin, give in charge, Lat. mandare, 
to strive for, long earnestly after ; to allow one to do. 

I^Co-T-qjxi, for parts see ?o-ttj{u, also, Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 500, 1, 
(iirl, lo-nfii). Like larnpu, the compd. is trans, (or causal) in certain 
tenses and intrans. in certain others : the pres., impf., f . and aor. are 
trans. ; the 2 aor., pf., and f.pf. are intrans. : trans, see Lat. collocare 
juxta, to place anything on or over, rest on or by ; to set up, cause to come 



€<j>opdo» 88 Zyja 

about; to cause to stand or stop, hence, to make to cease: intrans. to take 
one's stand on or over, hence, to be over or upon ; to be opposite, be near 
to, be near. 

€(|>opdfa>; impf. ttpedpuv; for parts see opdw; Ion. and Horn, parts, pres. 
iiropdw, f. etr6tyonai to look on, and iiri6\po/j.ai to choose, impf. 3 sing. 
iirwpa : ( iirl, dpau :) to look at, look to ; to look over, T 277 ; to observe, look 
upon, survey, behold; to watch over; to superintend, pick out. 

!ij>opp.dw, f. r)<rw, (ivri, dpnaw,) to stir up or incite against, rouse against, Lat. 
excitare contra, r 1C5; to excite, rouse, impel, provoke, Lat. excitare: 
also, seemingly intrans., to rush upon : (lit. to urge one's self against :) 
mid. and pass, to be urged, impelled, stirred up, to have a strong inclina' 
tion; to rush on, Lat. irruere; to rush against, attack ; to hurry. 

£<})VTr€p0e(v), (ini, virep, 6ev,) adv., from over ; also, above. 

'E(|>vpT], -ns, i), Eph'-y-ra, the name of several towns. 

fyaSov, A 24, 2 aor. of x^vBavw, which see. 

'E\(\i.(ii)<>)v, ovos, 6, E-che'-mon. 

Ix^irevKtis, h, (ex<», irevicn,) of darts, arrows, etc., sharp, pointed, sore, 
bitter, of a plague, A 51. 

Ex^irtoXos, ov, 6, Ech-e-po'-lus, slain by An-til'-o-cus. 

^X«o"kov, iter. impf. of ?x w > which see. 

2x €va > Ep. aor. from x«», which see. 

fe'X^crTos, i), ov, sup. of cxOpos, (ex0o$,) compar. e'xfliW, most detested, 
most odious. 

IxGoBottccd, f. -fio-w, ( e'x0o5o7r(fc,) to cause hatred, to be hateful towards or 
of end, A 518. 

?X^ 0S » eos > r &> ^at. °dium, hatred, T 416. 

ex^pos, o, 6v, (exOos,) detested, hateful, hated; hostile to, inimical, Lat. 
inimicus : see (x^ l(rT0S > compar. ixGicov; reg. forms for compar. and 
sup. are also found. 

'Ex^vcu, &v, at, a group of islands in the I-o'-ni-an sea. 

'4yja ; impf. elx ov i Ep. %xov, iter. %x^o-kov ; f . «!«, <rx^0"a> ,* 2 aor. eax ov > 
Ep. inf. tr%4fLev, poet, indicat. tcx^op, poet. 3 pi. mid. opt. axoiaro ; 
pf. evxvKa, Horn. oxccKa ; Horn. plup. mid. 3 pi. iirdxaro : trans, to 
hold, have, keep, compare the meanings here given with Lat. tenere, 
habere, possidere : to hold, keep, hold fast, have in the power; to grip, 
grasp, to get hold of xvith the mind, understand ; to have A 356, possess, 
be possessed of; oi %x 0VT *s> those having possessions, the rich; to hold, 
keep ; with irodSs, x el P^s, etc., to hold by the foot, hand, etc. ; let him 
have, r 282;- to hold anything (as a horse, etc.) on its course, hence to 
turn, guide, drive, T 263 ; to retain ; to hold together ; to hold to, close ; to 
enclose; to imply ; to bear, carry, to shut out, hold back, withhold, restrain, 
check; to hold up, bear up; to occupy ; to keep away, avert; to hold a 



tev 89 Z 6 vs 

position, sustain, stand, Lat. sustinere ; to hold fast ; to understand ; to 
dwell in, inhabit ; to protect, guard, keep safe ; to have the means or power 
to do, to be in a condition to do, to be able : to aim, direct to ; to cause ; to 
wear, to make : intrans. to keep one's self, be so and so, be in a certain 
state whether of body or mind, persist ; to hold in the sense of to go; e5 
eX* i, it goes well; to remain; to stand firm or upright; to point to; to be 
or hold one's self about anything, be busied about ; to keep on : mid. to hold 
one's self fast to, hold on by, cling to; to be closely attached to; to border 
on or be next to ; to claim for one's self and take ; to conduct or control 
one's self, comport one's self; to wear; to hold (one's self) back from, 
cease, Lat. abstinere ; to resist, withstand, stand; hold the ground ; to let 
be ; crxeo, <rxco"0e, hold ! 

Iwv, Horn, for &v, pres. part, of dpi. 

cw, dat. of cos, Ion. and Ep. for 6s poss. adj. his or her. 

jlws, Ep. t'(o>$ r 291, and ri'os, Lat. donee and quamdiu, whilst A 193, when, 
as long as, during; Lat. quoad, till, until T291; = Lat. ut, in order 
that, for the sake of. 



%a-, intens. prefix. 

£d0€OS| adj., ((a-, 6t6s,) Lat. divinus, sacer, very divine, holy, sacred, of 
localities favored by the gods, does not apply to living beings. 

£aKOTOs, ov, (£a-, k6tos,) Lat. furiosus, valde iracundus, very wrathful, 
furious, angry, T 220. 

ZdicvvOos, ov, r), Za-cyn'-thus, an island in the I-o'-ni-an sea. 

gelSwpos, ov, ((cid, h&pov,) Lat. fertilis, grain-giving, fruitful. 

ZeXeia, as, r), Ze-le'-a, a town near T-da. 

£€V"ywfu; impf. 3 pi. (i)(€vyw(o-av)(ov ) ; f. C €V ^ U > aor « *C* v £ a > aor< pass. 
i(etxO' r l t '> ^ aor. pass. iCvy-nv : Lat. jungere, to put to, join, yoke together, 
couple together ; to unite; to join or bar, make fast ; to bridge, Lat. jun- 
gere ponte ; to join in marriage, Lat. jungere matrimonio : mid. and pass. 
to put to or join for one's self or benefit, to wed, to be married. 

£eiryvvco = ^6v-yvv(Xi. 

£€{ryos, eos, t6, (^vyvvfxi,) Lat. jugum, a pair of beasts yoked together for 
work, a yoke of oxen or horses, also, a cart or anything drawn by the 
yoke and so used for the whole ; things yoked together or united. 

Zcvs, gen. At6s, dat. Ad, ace. Aia; also poet. Zi)v, gen. ZrjvSs, dat. Z-nvl, 
ace. Ztjj'ci, Zrjv', voc. Zev : Lat. Ju'-pi-ter, Zeus, father and king of gods 
and men, Zeu irdrep, from these two words is derived Lat. Ju'-pi-ter; 
for a full description see Classical Dictionary. 



£c'<J>vpos 90 -fiP-q 

£€tf>vpos, ov, 6, Lat. zephjrus, the north-west wind, the west wind. 

Zrjv, Zt)v', see Zcws- 

£vyov, ov, t6, Lat. jugum, the yoke, which was only a cross-bar to which 

the beasts were attached; a cross-bar; the bench for rowers in a ship, 

cross-beam ; the transverse piece of a If/re. 
^arypew, (fad's, aypevu,) to take living, hence, to take as prisoner and not kill 

in battle as was the custom ; to resuscitate. 
Jcojia, cltos, to, ((wm/ti,) anything bound around, the garment bound under the 

armor, inner dress. 
£wvt], ? j ;r) j) } (favpvpi,) Lat. cingulum, balteus, zona, a girdle, waist band, the 

low outside girdle worn by women; the part of the body covered by the 

girdle, the waist, B 479. 
twos, -h, 6v, (£<6« for £&<o,) Lat. vivus, living, alive; £c6$, ace. £<*>v, rare forms 

for l<a6s. 
£«<rTT|p, ripos, o, (favvvfii,) Lat. cingulum, balteus, the girdle with which an 

armor is bound to the body. 
lata, Ep. for £dw, Lat. vivere, to live ; living. 



H. 



■fj, adv. : to confirm, Lat. certe, profecto, in truth, assuredly, certainly, to be 
sure, without doubt, verily ; with yap, for truly, A 293 ; with SVj, surely 
then, A 518 ; with (x-nv, Ep. /xdv, Ion. jueV, a strong asseveration, that 
you will boldly defend me A 77, but certainly with words A 211 ; to intro- 
duce and streng. an oath, etc. ; see fj toi; rlr]==r\ $, why (then): inter- 
rog. (also, 7}e, 776,) Lat. utrum? an? num? % ov nonne? do you indeed? 
is it that? what? can it be? often untranslated; used in both parts 
of disjunc. questions, do, etc.? ... or f 

% 3 sing. impf. of i\\i.C, the only form used by Horn., Lat. ait, he said. 

% Ep. i\4, interrog., disjunc, and compar. conj.: interrog., in indirect 
double questions, Lat. utrum . . . an, tf . . . ij whether ... or, A 190-192, 
also et = % ; to introduce direct questions like Lat. an, and cannot 
always be rendered : disjunc, or, Lat. aut, tf . . . 77, Lat. aut . . . aid, 
vel . . . vel, either ... or. A 27 ; 77 may be repeated several times as in 
A 138 : compar., than, Lat. quam. 

■flpcuos, d, 6v, Lat. parvus, little, small. 

TjPdw, f. -hcrci), (77/377,) Lat. pubescere, to attain the age of puberty or manhood, 
possess the full vigor of man, be in the prime of young-man-hood ; to be 
young and vigorous with the impulses of youth. 

"}\$t\, rjs, 77, Lat. pubertas, puberty, the age of manhood ; youthful vigor, ripe- 



^■yo&os 91 TjtVep 

ness of age, manly vigor and strength ; the Jire, passion, and mirth of 
youth, spirit of youth; a company of young men. 

ivyaQeos, tj, ov, (ayav, Qe6s,) sacred, hallowed, most holy, very divine, of 
places, islands, etc. 

Tfycuro-aTO, Horn. 3 sing. aor. of a-yaop.cn, see 6/yap.ai. 

Tj-yeuoveva), f. o~<a, (■rjyefj.aH',) Lat. praeire, to go before, precede ; Lat. regere; 
with <55oV, to point out the way : trans, to conduct, lead, Lat. ducere ; 
with gen. to command, with. dat. once B 816. 

^■ycpwv, 6vos, 6, Lat. dux, a leader; chief; a guide; a commander; one ivho 
is first to do or act, Lat. princeps, actor. 

Tj*y€ouat, f. -ha-o/xat, aor. 7]yno-d[jLvv ; (oycw,) to go before, guide, lead the way, 
conduct, Lat. praeire ; point out, lead ; to be first, be chief; to think, be- 
lieve, Lat. opinari: trans., Lat. ducere, to lead as a general or com- 
mander, and so to command, govern, with gen. ; to lead in the sense of 
to go in advance of or before, with dat. 

i']Y€p(€)0(o)-, Horn, from o/yeipopai, to be gathered together, assemble themselves, 
congregate. 

^■ycpGev, see d-yeipw. 

TJyrjTTJp, ijpos, 6 = tjy€jiwv; (fjytoficu;) Lat. dux, ductor 9 a guide, leader, 
chief, commander. 

■jj-yTiTTJs, ov, 5, see Tjyrnfjp. 

TJ"yrj TW P> opos, 6, see r\yy\rr\p. 

T|8e, (^, 5e), and, besides, also; <f|8e /ecu, and besides; foil, and answering to 
Tj/xev, as, also ; yde %ri, and yet ; rjSe, . . . /cat, both, . . . and. 

•ijSea, Ion. plup. of oTSa. 

•J]8tj, adv., Lat. jam, now, directly, at present, already, at once, presently ; 
ijSn vvv, A 456, even now or already now, now at least T 98, A 260 for 
already at one time. 

fjSos, cos, r6, (■r)h'vs,) pleasure A 576, enjoyment; profit, gain. 

TjSveir^s, es, (f)5us, eiros,) Lat. suaviloquens, speaking agreeably, pleasant- 
spoken. 

^jSvs, f|8€ia, Ion. TjSea, tjSv; compar. both in -tup, -kttos, and -repos, 
-raros ; compare with Lat. jucundus, suavis ; sweet, pleasant ; pleasant, 
acceptable, welcome : ^Su is also used as adv. 

^€i8civ, Ep. plpf. of ot8a, see €i8ca and Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 
491, 6. 

t|€\ios, o, poet, and Horn, for 4jXios, (e^y,) Lat. sol, sun; day, daylight ; 
personified as a god seeing all things r 104 and 277 ; rising sun, sun- 
rise, the East: "HAtos or 'HeAtos is the father of the He-li'-a-dse and 
He-li'-a-des, see Classical Dictionary. 

•fjev, Lat. erat, see dpi, impf., Ep. 3 sing. 

•^eirep, poet, for ijirep. 



T|€p£0O{iat 92 fj|WU 

^cpeOojxcu, to hang fluttering over, floating, float, flutter ; T 108, the minds 

of young men are fickle, Lat. inconstans. 
•fjcpios, a, ov, Ep. for dt'pios, (cwjp,) when vapor or mist covers the earth 

A 497, at early morn, early, at dawn, Lat. matutinus ; in the air, Lat. 

aerius. 
i\tpos, Ep. gen. of drip, which see. 
i\€p6§o)vo$, ov, (a-rip, cpwvT),) sounding through air, loud. 
'Hctiqv, twos, 6, E-e'-ti-on, the name of several heroes of Horn. 
*rfp, see d-fa. ^ 
TjOetos, a, ov, (%9os,) honored ; in Horn. usu. in voc. and used by a younger 

brother to an elder, honored Sir, respected Sir. 
fjOos, eos. rS, (%9os,) a frequented place, haunt, abode; custom, anything 

common. 
4]i«, see ctp-i. 

rjtOeos, ov, 6, an unmarried youth. 
•J]t|a, aor. of dto-crto, which see. 

'Hidves, uv, at, E-i'-o-nes, the Banks, a port town of Ar'-go-lis, see tjiwv. 
i\(xQr\v, aor. pass, of dio-<rw, r 368. 
^jiwv, 6vos, 7], Lat. litus, sea-shore, strand, coast, beach ; a bank of a river t 

Lat. ripa. 
■Jjkci, aor. of l'i]|u, see Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 429. 
fjKCi, adv., softly, in a low tone, mildly, T 155 ; a little, carefully, gently ; 

compare Lat. leniter, quiete, placide. 
■fjXaKarn,, 77 s, ??, a distaff ov staff from which the flax was drawn, spindle, 

also came to be applied to a reed though not used for a distaff ; a shaft. 
^Xd(rKa>, Lat. vagari, to wander, roam about; to swarm about: an Ep. form 

for d\do|iat. ' 
•qXcKTtop, opos, 6, the shining sun. 
TjXiKfa, as, 7], (??*.»£,) Eat. aetas,age; the age of manhood, manhood, prime of 

life ; youth with its impulses. 
tfkios, see •fjeXios. 

*HXis, idos, i), E'-lis, a district on the west coast of the Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
•fjXos, ov, 6, a nail, stud, for ornament on swords, etc. 
•f]Xv6ov, Ep. and uncontd. for fjXGov, 2 aor. of gpxop.cn, Lat. veni. 
'HXwvii, 77s, y, E-lo'-ne, a city near Mt. O-lym'-pus. 

fjjxaGdets, ecrcra, ev, Ion. for djxaGoas, (&/j.a9os,) Lat. arenosus, sandy, B 77. 
f]{xat, 7)<rai, yrcu or 7)<rrai, du. t)(t8ov, pi. fj/*e0a, fade, yvrai, Horn. 3 pi. 

6Var(oi)(o) ; imperat. ii<ro, ^a0o>; inf. yardou; part, ^fxevos; impf. rifxnv, 

?iao, -fto-TO, du. i\o~dov, r\a9nv, pi. r)/j.e9a, ^<r0e, %vto, Ion. %aro, Ep. ellaro; 

subj. and opt. are wanting ; found only in pres. system : Lat. sedere, 

to be seated, T 153, to sit; with a part. A 134, to sit wanting: to sit 

still, remain. 



fjuap, aros, t6, poet, and Horn, for Tjue'pa, day, Lat. dies; eV fj/xari, Lat. 
quotidie, daily, every-day, day-by-day ; as adv., by day ; the time of the 
year, season, as summer time : fj/xap iKevdepov, day of freedom. 
<jaJ3poTov, 2 aor. of duaprdvco, which see. 
Tjp.€ts, ap-pcs; Tjpeictfv, -ivy ; a|j.ui(v) ; &(xp.€ : see ly<a. 

rj-uev, . . . rj-Se, (ij, fiivy) poet, for nai . . . teat, Lat. et, . . . et, both, . . . and, 
both, . . . as well, as well, . . . as also ; if , ... or whether ; either, . . . or, 
Lat. vel, . . . vel, sive, . . . sive. 
r\[Upr\, Ion. for ^ue'pa, as, r), Horn, %/j.ap, which see, see Lat. dies, tern-pus 

tempestas, a day or the light of day, day as opp. to night. 
•fjuercpos, a, ov, (fuel's,) Lat. noster, our, ours. 
rjui-, Lat. semi-, prefix meaning half. 
Tjfifovos, 6, r), (r)ixi-, ovos,) a half ass ; a mule, Lat. mulus. 
fipatrees, pi. of fjuicrvs, em, v, adj., Lat. semis, half; the neu. is freq. used 

as subst, a half. 
r\\u.Tekr\s f (s, (rjfii-, t4\os,) half complete ; do/xos Tj/nireK-ns, a house (house- 
hold) but half complete or wanting its master or mistress. 
^(xos, conjunctive adv., Lat. quando, quum, when, during, as, so long as, 

while. 
i\\LV(a, f. area, aor. tffjLvffa, (a euph., five*,) to incline, bend, bow down, droop ; 
nod; 7]fi.6ei, aarraxdeo-o-i, it droops with its ears of corn, B 148; to sink, go 
to ruin. 
1r\v t uncontr. lav, conditional conj., if, Lat. si ; whether. 
■fjvcjxoeis, ecraa, ev, (&ve/j.os,) Lat. ventosus, windy, breezy ; exposed to winds , 

elevated. 
rjvia, as, 7), Lat. frenum, a rein, bridle. 
rjvioxos, ov, 6, (yjvla, £x«,) one that holds reins, a driver. 
•fjviirairc, 3 sing. 2 aor. of Ivitttw. 
'HvoitiStjs, ov, 6, son of E'-nops. 
dvTc'w, Ion. for dvrdw, which see. 
•JjvTo, see •fjuai. 

f\vu>yea., Ion. plupf. from iivcaya, which see. 
^-iretpos, r), Lat. continens, the main land as opp. to islands ; land as opp. to 

the sea, and so an island. 
<jir€p, poet. Virep, (^> *"*/>>) I*at. quam, than, as. 
TJircpoTreus, 4as, Ion. -r)os, 6, Lat. deceptor, impostor, a cheat,- deceiver. 
•fjircpoirctJTTJs, ov, 6, T 39, = foreg. 

•^irepoircvw, f . <r&>, Lat. fallere, to cheat, overreach, deceive ; seduce. 
^otos, a, ov, ('Hcos,) relating to the morning, in the morning, morning ; hence 
in the east where morn first appears, eastern, relating to the east, com- 
pare Lat. oriens, orientalis ; used as a subst., the morn. 
4]inos, a, ov, see Lat. lenis, placidus, mild. 



fact 94 *,<&« 

•fjpa, neu. pi., that which is pleasing, agreeable', with (pepeiv, do a kindness; 

to show a favor, do kind offices, A 578, Lat. obsequium praestare Jovi. 
'HpaKXciSrjs, ov, 6, descendant of Her'-cu-les. 

'HpaKXcios, Ep. 'HpaK\j)eios, ij, ov, of Her'-cu-les, Her-cu' '-le-an. 

■fjpapov, 2 aor. of dpapio-Kto, which see. 

f}pa.To, 3 sing. aor. mid. of aipw. 

TjpaTo, impf. 3 sing, of dpdojiai, which see. 

"Hpi], Ion. for "Hpa, rj, Lat. Juno, He'-ra, both sister and wife of Zeus, 
see Classical Dictionary. 

^pt|peio-To, 3 sing. plup. pass, of cpei8«. 

fjpi, adv. early, Lat. mane. 

^pi"yev€ia, as, y, (%pt, yevw,) early-born, child of early morn, epith. of 'Hcis. 

ijpnrov, 2 aor. of Ipeiirw. 

ifjpws, coos, a hero, Lat. heros ; in Horn, not only of warriors, but a term of 
respect for the free and honored ; later meanings not here given. 

i]<rK€iv, contr. 3 sing. impf. of do-Ke'co, r 388, to work or fashion. ' 

^<ro, see fjfj.cu.. 

fj- tc or ^ T6, surely, certainly, doubtless. 

^ Tot, conj. ; now ; certainly, surely, verily, truly, A 140, Lat. certe; foil, by 
ij, either, . . . or ; either, surely. 

fjTop, opos, r6, used in the nom. and ace, the heart, Lat. pectus ; usu. not 
as an organ of the body but the heart, the power of thought, Lat. mens, 
mind, feelings, A 188, the seat of all the emotions of the mind. 

TjtfSa, 3 sing. impf. from av8da>. 

T]vKO[ios, Ep. for €-ukojji.os, (ev, icSfir),) Lat. pulchras comas habens, beautiful- 
haired, fair-haired. 

i\vs, see evs. 

■f|VT€, Ep. for cStc, as, as also, like as, so as, like ; B 87, rjvre = us, '6re, as 
when. 

"H({>aio-Tos, ov, 6, He-phais'-tus, Lat. Vul-ca'-nus, the god of fire and of the 
art of working metals requiring the aid of fire ; see Classical Diction- 
ary: by metonymy, fire. 

•rf<f>i, Ep. for 77, see os. 

fjX^j ys, y, Eat. sonus ; a sound ; a noise, clamor, tumult of a crowd, B 209; 
sound of the waves ; hum. 

-f|X,^j€is, eaaa, sv, {yxh>) Eat. resonans, sonorous, echoing, resounding, roaring. 

$\yi, Ep. for -jf, Lat. ubi, where. 

^jws, y6os, dat. y6i, ace. y6a; contr. forms yovs, yo7, yob ; y : Lat. aurora, 
dawn of day, early morning; day, Lat. dies ; day-light; the east, Lat. 
oriens; 'Hws, E'-os, the goddess of morn, Lat. Au-ro'-ra. 



OdXctjAOS 95 0aujxd£o> 



®. 

GdXajxos, ov, 6, a room, an inner room, chamber ; a woman's chamber, bed- 
room, chamber of the mistress, T 423, Lat. cubiculum ; a store-room, room 
for weapons and other goods ; inner part of the ship. 

GdXacrcra, as, tj, (a\s,) Lat. mare, the sea ; the Med'-i-ter-ra'-ne-an is under- 
stood when any particular sea is mentioned, see map of the world as 
known to Horn. 

GaXdo-crios, adj., (Qd\a.<r<ra,) Lat. marinus, belonging to or of the sea, by the 
sea, in the sea. 

0dX.€ct, to, {QaXeiv, 2 aor. of 6d\\<o,) those things that cheer the heart. 

GaXcpos, a, 6v, {da\eiv, 2 aor. of 0aAA«,) Lat. florens, jioridus, blooming ; 
fresh, vigorous, strong; rich; copious, large, abundant. 

GdXos, cos, r6, a young and tender twig or shoot; a shoot as a production of 
like kind. 

OdXmos, ov, 6, ThaV-pi-us, a chief of the E-pe'-i. 

OaXirwpTJ, Tjs, t), (6d\irw,) a warming, a cheering, an encouraging ; pleasure, 
comfort. 

0a\i>o-id8T]s, ov, 6, son of Tha-lys'-i-us. 

0a.jA.J3cw, f. foot, pf. Teedfx^nKa, (dd/xfios,) Lat. obstupescere, to be amazed, 
A 199, T 398 ; to gaze upon with astonishment, to marvel at. 

6d|x(3os, cos, t6, Lat. stupor, wonder, astonishment. 

Gapics, (da/xd,) poet. adj. found only in pi., Lat. frequentes, crowded, close, 
thick, frequent, in great numbers. 

0djxvos, ov, 6, (6afiiv6s,) a shrub, bush, thicket, copse. 

©djxvpis, iSos or toy, 6, Tham'-y-ris, a bard. 

0dvaTov8€, [QdvaTos, 5e encl.,) adv., see Lat. ad mortem, to death. 

0dvaros, ov, u, {Qvho-KO),) Lat. mors,- death ; Death, twin-brother of Sleep ; 
6dvar6vSc, to death. 

0ap<raXe'os, a, ov, {Qdpo-os,) Lat. audax, bold, resolute, confident, courageous, 
also, daring, rash, foolhardy, also, impudent. 

0apcreo), f. -i]o-a>, (ddpaos,) Lat. confidere, to be daring, be bold ; to be confident, 
assured ; to be over-bold; to be presumptuous ; to believe, confide in. 

0dp<ros, cos, t6, Lat. fiducia, good courage, courage, confidence, readiness; 
bad courage, temerity, presumption, see Lat. audacia. 

0d<ro-wv, compar. of Ta\vs, Lat. celerior. 

Gavjxa, aros, t6, (Odo/iai,) Ion. forms Qco/xa or ddov/xa ; Lat. res mira, an ob- 
ject to excite wonder and prob. admiration. 

0av|xd£a>; iter. impf. sctkov; Ep. f. do-o-o/xar, aor. edav/xaaa; pf. rcOai- 
fiatca; aor. pass, idav/xdadnv : (6av/xa:) Lat. mirari, admirari ; to wonder, 



0avp.aKCa 96 0«rir«rios 

to be amazed, be astonished ; to behold with wonder, with ace; to look upon 
with admiration, admire. 

©avfiaKia, ay, r), Thau-ma' -ci-a, a town of Mag-ne'-si-a. 

8ta, as, r), f em. of 0c6s, Lat. dea, a goddess ; A 280, the goddess mother. 

©cava*, ovs, 7], The-a'-no, wife of An-te'-nor, sister of Hec'-u-ba. 

OeCvw ; f . devu ; aor. edeiva ; 2 aor. iQsvov : to strike, dash. 

Stios, a, or, (fle^y,) Lat. divinus, of the gods, appointed by the gods, divine, 
sacred, holy, godlike ; glorious, excellent, eminent, extraordinary ; conse- 
crated to a god. 

0^us, 7) ; Horn, and Ep. gen. 0e/j.iaros, and dat. eifxLo-ri, ace. dijxiv, and in 
Horn. Qefxiara; Att. gen. Qefiiros and Q4/j.i8os; Ion. gen. 0e/uoy: 
( rl Q-nixi :) n'<7fa, law, justice, Lat. Jus, concessum est, fas est, that which is 
right by common consent and by the law of nature and reason, Qe/jas iari, 
it is right, fitting, proper : in pi. decrees, institutions, ordinances ; the 
rights of rule, privilege, authority, B 206 ; just tributes, taxes ; suits ; 
courts of justice ; sentences of a court. Horn, uses it as prop. n. The'- 
mis, the goddess of right, Justice, Lat. Dea juris. 

-0€v, particle affixed to nouns denoting motion from as opp. to -8e to or 
towards, but originally the gen. termination : 6e6dev,from the gods. 

0€O€i8tjs, es, (6e6s, elSos,) of divine form, godlike B 623, of godlike beauty. 

OeoeiKeXos, ov, {9e6s, efrceAoy,) Lat. deo similis, like a god, godlike, A 
131. 

Oeoirpoirew, (BeoTrpoiros, (9e6s, irpiirui),) to prophesy, part. Qeoirpoirewv, proph- 
esying, Lat. vaticinans. 

0£Oirpoir£a, ay, r), A 385, and Ocoirpdiriov, ov, rS, A 85, Lat. vaticinatio, 
prophecy, prediction of future events. 

0€os, ov, 6, Lat. deus, a god ; deity, Lat. numen; 6e6(piv, Ep. gen. and dat. 
sing, and pi. 

Gepdirwv, ovtos, 6, a servant, an attendant; of free service as opp. to 5ov\os 
a slave; a companion {of lower rank) in arms. 

©epjAos, adj., (Oepco,) (see Eng. thermal,) Lat. calidus, hot, heated, glowing, 
warm; boiling-hot; also, vehement, ardent, rash, precipitate, hasty ; also, 
ready to do. 

0epos, foy, t6, [Oipu),) Lat. aestas, the warm season of the year, summer ; the 
heat of summer ; summer fruit, harvest, fruit, crop. 

0€p<rirqs, ov, 6, Ther-si'-tes, a detested and scurrilous Greek, B 212. 

CctkcXos, ov, (0eoy, eicncw,) godlike, noble, excellent .; marvellous, wonderful; 
always of inanimate objects; 6eo-Ke\a cpya, T 130, wonderful works ; 
neu. as adv., Lat. mirum in modum, wonderfully. 

0«rir(€i)(i)a, ay, r), and -Trial pi., Thes'-pi-se, a city of Bce-o'-ti-a. 

0€<nr«rios, adj., (6e6s, tiros,) divinely spoken, god-spoken; unspeakable, 
astonishing \ extraordinary, vast, B670; wondrous, excellent; spoken or 






0€O-<ra\os 97 Oopc 

sent by a god, B 600; dat. fem. sing., dsfftreairi, as adv., Lat. divina 

voluntate, by divine ordering, B 367 ; divine, godlike. 
0€<r<raXd$, ov, 6, Thes'-sa-lus, son of Her'-cu-les. 
©corop&Tjs, ov, 6, son of Thes'-tor, Cal'-chas. 
0ms, itios, v, The' -lis, one of the Ne-re'-ids and mother of Achil'-les. See 

Classical Dictionary. 
Sew, Ep. 0€io> ; iter. impf. QUokov ; f . eevcro/xai : Lat. currere, to run ; to 

hasten; of birds, to fiy ; of anything circular or, if not circular, 

that runs in a continuous line ever returning to the same point, though not 

in motion. 
0t](3cu, wv, at, also Qr\$r\, tjs, y, Thebes, the name of several cities men- 

tioned by Horn. 
6-fiya, f. 0t?|cw, aor. €07j|a, pf. red-ny/iai, aor. mid. imperat. fl^ao-flcw B 382, 

Lat. acuere, to whet, sharpen ; also, to excite, provoke ; stimidate. 
0i]€O(Jiai, f . rio-o/xat ; Ep. forms, impf., 3 sing. 0tj€?to, other parts in -tjcu- : 

to look at, behold ; to look at with admiration, admire. 
6tjxis, 2 aor. subj. Ep. 2 sing, of tWthii, which see. 

6fj\vs, adj., em, v, and us, v, Ep. fem. parts fl^Aea, etc. ; Lat. femineus, of 
female sex, female, feminine, of the gentler sex; womanish, effeminate; 

tender, delicate ; fruitful. 
0rjv, Ep. particle, encl. surely, yet, then, truly, so then, see Lat. sane. 
0if|p, BrjpSs, 6, Jj&t.fera, a wild beast of prey. 
0T|pTl, Ion. for 0rjpa, as, fj, i^P>) ^at. venatio, the chase of wild animals, 

also, the results of the chase, captured game ; any ardent pursuit. 
©TjprjTTJp, rrjpos, 6, Ep. for ©tipa-r^s, see 0ip^T«p. 
Qr\p{\r<ap, opos, 6, Ion. for Qr\parii<s, ov, 6, (0?7paa>,) Lat. venator, one that 

follows the chase, a hunter. 
0t]<r€vs, €«s, 6, The'-seus, the national hero of Ath'-ens. 
0t$, 6tv6s, Ep. 6, Lat. cumulus, a heap of sand on the sea-shore ; the strand, 

beach, Lat. litus ; a heap of anything. 
©lo-p-t], ijs, f], This'-be, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
©v^o-kw ; the parts are formed from 6va- and Bav-\ Ep. f. inf. BavUaOcu', 

2 aor. Ep. inf. 6av€€iv : pf . redvrjKa ; 2 pf . pi. rtdvafiev, reOvuct, opt. 

Te6vair]v, etc., Horn, imperat. redvadi, Te6vdro>, inf. rcOvdvai, Horn. inf. 

redvd/xev(ai), part. reOuecos, Horn. gen. -vn6Tos as also -tjwtos, fem. 

-rjvtrjs : Lat. moriri, to die ; to perish. 
Ovryros, adj., (6vf}o-Kw,) Lat. mortalis, mortal, subject to death. 
0oas, avros, 6, Tho'-as. 

0oo$, 4j, 6v, (dew,) Lat. velox, celer, quick, prompt, rapid, active; sharp, pro- 
jecting, pointed, of rocky points as they shoot out into the sea : 0o«$, 

adv. quickly. 
0op€, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of 6p«<nc<i>, which see. 



eovipos 98 M<ravos 

0ovpo$, ov, 6, (dopeiv, 2 aor. of 6puo-Ku,) leaping and rushing, bounding, 
vehement. 

©owv, uvos, 6, Tho'-on, killed by U-lys'-ses. 

0pa.crvp.tvwv, ovos, {Opaavs, jueva>,) bravely -waiting. 

0paa~iis, fm, v, Lat. audax, bold, hardy, resolute, courageous, brave, daring : 
fool-hardy, rash. 

0pe'£a<rKov, aor. Ion. 3 pi. of rpexo, f- 0pe|&> and 5pap.ovp.ai, aor. tQp^a, 2 
aor. (Spa/Mov, pf. SeSpd^vKa; Ion. and poet, forms, f. Spap.4op.at and 
8pdp.op.ai, 2 pf . SeSpo/Aa ; for forms in rpex- and Spap.- see Hadley and 
Allen's Grammar, 539, 5 : Lat. currere, to move rapidly, run. 

Qpiirrpa, tav, rd, the returns of children to parents. 

6pe'\}/a, poet. aor. of rpecpw. 

©pilig, ikos, 6, uncontr. for 0ptj£, Thra'-cian, B 595. 

6pi]V€a>, (Opijvos, (0p4w)) to weep aloud, bewail. 

Opfjws, vos, 6, a footstool, a bench. 

0pffj, rpix6s, r), Lat. capillus, the hair or beard; bristles, hair, fur, wool. 

0pova, top, rd, pi. of 8p6vov, flowers, flower work, embroidery. 

0p6viov, ov, r6, Thro'-ni-um, a town of the Lo'-cri-ans. 

Opovos, (see Eng. throne,) ov, 6, Lat. thronus, a seat, a stool or chair; an 
arm-chair, chair of state; the king's power, royal power, the throne. 

Qpvov, ov, to, (Bptiov, a reed, a rush,) Thry'-um, a city of E'-lis ; Qpvdeo-o-a 
tt6\is, a city among the reeds, a term given on account of the situation. 

8pcGo-Kw, f . dopov/xai, 2 aor. edopov, compare Lat salire, to spring, leap, leap 
forward ; trans, to leap upon, cover, i. e. impregnate. 

6vyarr\p, gen. 6vyar4pos, contr. dvyarpSs; Ep. ace. Gvyarpa; voc. Bvyarep; 
Ep. dat. pi. 6vyaT€peffo~t : Lat. filia, a daughter. 

©veo-rqs, ov, 6, Thy-es'-tes. 

8v}i.aX"yTjs, 4s, (9vp.6s, a\y4a>,) causing the soul to grieve, sorrowful. 

OvfiolTTjs, ov, 6, Thy-moz'-tes, a Tro'-jan chief. 

6v(j.o\eW, 6, (dvfiSs, \4uv,) lion-hearted, fearless, brave. 

0vjjw5s, ov, 6, (dvw,) life, animal life, Lat. anima ; the soul, heart, the immortal 
part (as seat of the emotions, anger, appetite, desire, etc.), the disposi- 
tion, nature, mind, thought, will, resolve, purpose, Lat. animus. 

0vp.o<p06pos, ov, (6vp.6s, (pBeipw,) destroying life, deadly. 

Gvvo), (Ovca,) to rush hastily along B 446, charge. 

0vpa£e, 0vpao-Se, adv., to or without the door. 

BvpeTpov, t6, compare Lat. ostium, janua, gate, door ; pi. folding-doors, Lat. 
fores. 

GvpT], Ion. for 0tipa, as, r), door, compare Lat. ostium, janua ; frequent, in 
Horn, in pi. folding-doors ; gate; entrance; a dwelling. 

Oupwpos, ov, 6, 7), (Ovpa, ovpos,) a guarder of the gate. 

Gvtravos, ov, 6, (9iu,) a tuft, tassel ; in pi. tassels, fringe. 



Ovo-eXa 99 ISvia 

OucrGXa, uv, rd, (9vu>,) utensils used in the worship of Bac'-chus. 

Qv<a, f. dvo~o), to rush or dart along ; to be furious, to rage, storm, Lat. saevire; 
of water, to surge, rush. 

Qv(a, f. dvau), to offer sacrifice, slay and sacrifice a victim, sacrifice ; to cele- 
brate with a sacrifice. 

0ypi]|, tjkos, 6, Ion. for 0wpa£, Lat. thorax, lorica, a cuirass, a coat of mail 
consisting of breastplate and back piece ; the chest, breast, Lat. pectus ; 
breastwork, outer wall. 

8<ypT|cro-u), f. |«, (0<£pa£,) to put on a cuirass or breastplate, to arm, put on 
armor : mid. and pass, to arm one's self, be armed, T 340 were armed. 



I. 



.WXXo), f . la\v, aor. t-nXa, compare Lat. emittere, jacere, to send or cause to 

go out or forth. 
'IdXpcvos, I-al'-me-nus, a chief of the Boe-o'-tians. 
ldx<0, tax^w, f- laxh<rw, 2 pf iaxa, (Id,) Lat. clamare, to cry out or aloud, 

shout, B 333 ; to proclaim ; of inanimate objects, to resound, clang, 

re-echo, ring, twang, roar, hiss, (as hot iron in water,) crackle, Lat. 

strepere. 
'IcluXkos, ov, 7j, I-ol'-cus, a town of Thes'-sa-ly, home of Ja'-son, poet, for 

'Io>\k6$. 
'ISaios, ov, 6, 1-doz'-us, a name of two Tro'-jans ; one a herald, r 248. 
18*, Ion. and Ep. for ^8c, Lat. et, and, T 194. 
ISeeiv. t'Seo-Kov, i'8€o-0cu, see e'tSw. 
18r], -ns, y, Ion. for "I8a, I'-da, a mountain near Troy ; "idndev, adv. of 

place, from T-da. 
IStjoi, Ep. 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. of cCSm, r 130. 
iSvoco, f. <i>cra>, Lat. incurvare, to bend, bend down or back, curve; pass. B 266, 

bend himself, writhe. 
'I8op.€V€vs, cas, 6, Ldom'~e-neus, son of Deu-ca'-li-on and leader of the 

Cre'-tans. 
ISpeC-r] or -pCr\, Ion. for I8p€ia, as, rj, (ISpts,) Lat. scientia, science, knowledge, 

experience, dexterity. 
ISpdco, f . daw, Lat. sudare, to sweat, perspire ; reek with sweat, B 388. 
ISpvw, f. iau, pf. 'ISpv/xat, aor. pass. ISpvOrju, l$pvv9-no~av, Y 78, ('((co,) causal 

of '<l£o|iai, which see, to cause to sit down, B 191, Lat. sedere facio, to 

seat; to establish, pitch, fix, set up, to dedicate; pass, to sit, be seated; to 

be placed, be situated. 
ISvia, Ep. for eiSvia, 2 pf. part. fern, of el'Sw, Lat. sciens. 



U 100 tOiJvw 

tt, 3 sing. impf. of ctu-i. 

icpcvs, f'wj, 6, Ion. Ipcvs, Tjos, (l(p6s,) Lat. sacerdos, a priest, a sacrificial 
priest. 

lepevto, Ion. and Ep. iptvw, iter. impf. tptveo-Kov, (Itpos,) Lat. sacrificare, to 
offer, sacrifice B 402, to slay for sacrifice, slaughter; to perform the duties 
of a priest. 

Uprjiov or IpTj-, Ion. for Ltpciov, ov, t6, (l(p6s,) a victim for the sacrifice, a 
sacrifice. 

Icp6v, Ion. tpov, ov, r6, neu. of foil., Lat. sacrum, anything sacred or con- 
secrated to the gods ; a sacrifice, victim, temple ; in pi. offerings, victims, 
Lat. victimae, sacred rites A 147, entrails of a slaughtered victim. 

Upos, adj., Ion. ip6s, -h, 6v, Lat. sacer, of the gods; holy, divine, sacred, 
hallowed, inviolable; a general term, holy temple, sacred grove, holy 
war, holy city, island, etc., under the protection of a divinity. 

i£dv<i>, ('/£*>,) L,a.t.facere sedere, to make or cause to sit, seat: intrans. to sit ; 
to settle down, Lat. sidere. 

V£u>; iter. impf. 'i£eo~nov; Horn, causal aor. tT<ra, Lat. sedere fucio, to seat, 
place, make to sit: usu. intrans. Lat. sidere, to sit. B 53, take a seat; to 
sit still ; of an army, to encamp: causal, to make to sit, bid be seated; if 
fiov\r)u be used, in B 53, to hold a council. 

'Ir\\vcr6s, ov, 6, Ion. for 'la-, I-aV-y-sus, a city of Rhodes. 

fo]|U, 'tws and Wis, 'lt)<n, du. 'Urov, pi. 'U/iev, '/ere, laai and Wi<ri T 152 : impf. 
1-nv and Veiv (Horn.), %-ns or lets, %-n or fci, pi. 'U/xev, lere, JEol. 3 pi. 'lev 
for Uaav : subj. la, Irjs, etc. ; opt. Ul-nv or 'loifxi, etc. ; imperat. Ui, Utw ; 
inf. Uvai, Ep. Ufiev(ai) ; part. Uls, Wiaa, Uv : f. tfo-w : aor. ^«o, Ep. trjKa : 
2 aor. du. efrof, -ttjj/, pi. eT/xev, -re, -aav; 2 aor. subj. S>, etc. ; opt. t'l-nv, 
etc.; imperat. ?s, eVw, etc.; inf. eIVcu; part, e'/s, eTo-o, eV: pf. cIko: mid. 
and pass, le/xai, subj. Tw/xai, opt. U(/jlt]v or loifxtju: aor. rjKdfirjv : 2 aor. 
c'/jUtjj' : pf . el'/xat : aor. pass, cftfy*' and c'0t}*' : Lat. mittere, to put in 
motion, to send, send forth ; to send out, emit, discharge ; to make to go; to 
cast, send forth, hurl, throw, let fly, let fall, shoot; used with the gen. of 
the per. or thing aimed at or striven for ; to let flow forth, to loose, let 
flow: mid. to cast one's self, to hasten, to put one's self in motion, to impel 
one's self and so to feel impelled or inclined, to long for ; to endeavor to, 
strive after. 

liynr|p, rjpos, 6, Ep. for laT-fjp, poet, for ta/rpos, a surgeon, physician. 

'IQ6lki\, t)s, t), Ith'-a-ca, an island off the western coast of Greece, and the 
birthplace and home of U-lys'-ses. 

'I8aKT|(rioi, Ilh'-a-cans. 

I0i, imperat. of dpi, Lat. age, come, go ; as adv. come on ! often with &yc. 

lOvvo), f. va>, Horn, for tvQvvo>, {cudvs,) to straighten, cause to be straight, 
guide in a direct line ; to direct, govern, rectify. 



10VS 101 IfJLCpOCIS 

I0vs, e?a, v, Lttt. rectus, in a straight or direct line, straight; honest, upright, 
stra igh [forward. 

I0vs, vos, r), an impulse of the mind; an intention or undertaking, an enter- 
prise, an effort. 

'I0wjxti, 7jy, 77, l-tho'-me, a stronghold of Thes'-sa-ly. 

ikolvu), Ep. for fo<a>, Lat. ur/<Ve, to arrive at or come to, reach. 

'Iicdpios, a, of, ("iKapos,) l-ca'-ri-an, 'licdpios 7r6VToy, part of the vE-ge'-an 
Sea where I'-ca-rus was drowned. 

tueXos, 77, ov, poet., (efrcw,) Lat. similis, like. 

'iKtTdwv, oj/os, <J, llic-e-ta'-on, a brother of Pri'-am. 

Ik^ttjs, ov, 6, (ik(<t6cu, 2 aor. of iKu4ofj.ai,) Lat. suppler, one v)ho comes or 
^/oe5 as a suppliant for aid, a suppliant, a petitioner ; also, one who re- 
ceives the suppliant, a protector. 

l'K(i.evos, aiding or favoring arrival, hence frrjufj'os ovpos, a fair breeze, a 
favoring wind A 479, Lat. ventus secundus. 

Iko), (tKvcofxai,) Ep. 2 aor. '/£op, Lat. venire, to come; Lat. j're, 170; Lat. 
adsequi, to arrive at, go to, reach; comes, A 1G0; with vir6rpoTrov, to 
return. 

L\a8ov, (tka for Xk-n,) adv., Lat. turmatim, in crowds, in troops, in com- 
panies ; in large numbers. 

VXaos, ov, Lat. propitius, gracious, placable, propitious, A 583; Lat. benignus, 
mild, kind, gentle, gracious, good-natured. 

l\dorKO|xai, Ep. f. lAdcraofxcu, aor. Ep. part. A 100 having propitiated, ('l\aos,) 
compare Lat. placare, propitiare ; to propitiate, render gracious, make 
propitious, to render favorable to one's self, reconcile, conciliate, A 472 
were appeasing the God with song. 

"IXios, ov, 7), or "IXiov, ov, r6, Il'-i-os or Il'-i-um, Troy, the city founded by 
I'-lus, the home of Pri'-am, capital of the Tro'-jan plain. 

lp.ds, 6.vtos, 6 ; Ep. dat. pi. l/jidurcaro'i : Lat. lorum, a thong, a leathern strap 
or rope: the latch-string; helmet-strap going under the chin, r 871; a 
whip-lash, a whip ; in pi. straps, the straps of a harness, hence a harness, 
a network of straps, reins; the word has a general application to 
things made of thongs; the girdle of Aph-ro-di'-te ; the cestus of boxers 
made of leathern straps wound round the hand and forearm, Lat. 
caestus. 

i|xd<r<r<i), f. l/xdarta, (ifxds,) to vjhip, lash; to strike. 

'Ip.Ppa<r£8T]s, ov, 6, son of Im-bra-sus. 

"IfiPpos, ov, r), an island in the iE-ge'-an Sea. 

i\ixCp<a, ('(/nepos,) to desire eagerly, long for, yearn after. 

tfj.€v(ai), Ep. for Uvai, inf. of itfii, Lat. ire. 

ijjicprfeis, e<r<ra, eu, (jlficpos,) Lat. amabilis, exciting love and desire, lovable, 
charming^ delightful. 



Vpos 102 l<rd0eo« 

tjj-epos, ov, 6, Lat. dcsiderium, an earnest longing for any desired object, 
longing, desire. 

IjxepTos, v> &> C'/*"'/ 3 ^) longed for, desired, lovely. 

Vva, conj. introducing final clauses, Lat. ut, that, in order that ; introduces 
the suhj. mood ; it may introduce the opt. mood instead of the subj. 
after historical tenses : adv. Lat. ubi, where; why ? iva rep, to what 
end ; iva /x-f}, lest. 

Ivtov, ov, t6, (is,) the back of the neck, stric. the back muscles of the neck. 

KfjaXos, ov, springing, of the chamois and wild goat. 

t£ov, see I'kw. 

Ids, ov, 6, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps 'irj/j-c, or levou to go,) Lat. sagitta, an 
arrow. 

linrevs, tu$, Ion. gen. ijos, 6, (i-rnros, ) one fighting from a chariot, a cha- 
rioteer or driver of horses to the chariot distinct from tlie warrior who 
fights from the chariot ; a horseman, rider, Lat. eques; a knight. 

linrioxatTT]s, (tir-mos, x a ^ T Vi ) with long horse-hair. 

linrdpOTOs, ov, (lV7ros, /3or6s verbal of ^Socr/cw,) Lat. equis pascendis aptus, 
pastured by horses, horse-nourishing. 

'I-n"7ro8d|Ji€ia, as, i), Hip'-po-da-mi'-a. 

iirrrdSaftcs, ov, (iiriros, 5a.jji.du,) Lat. equorum domitor, horse-taming, of 
Tro'-jans. 

tirrroSao-us, obsol. mas., iirn-oSdo-gia, (tWos, dacrvs,) with heavy horse-hair 
plume, thick set with horse-hair, Y 369 ; of a plumed helmet. 

'IirirdGoos, ov, 6, Hip-potli-o-us. 

iTrrroKopvcrrqs, ov, 6, (iiriros, Kopiaaw,) one who prepares or equips horses, 
one who is equipped with horses, and so one who uses horses, a horse- 
man ; horse-cquippivxj B 1. 

'I-rnroXoxos, ov, 6, Hip-poV-o-chus. 

tirrros, ov, 6, i], Lat. equus, a horse. 

linrdr»is, ov, 6, Ep. iirjroTa, (twiros, ) Lat. eques, a horseman, a driver of 
horses, charioteer; of Nes'-tor, B 336 ; a knight. 

linrovpis, tdos, fem. adj., (IVttos, ovpd,) of a horse-tail (crest); plumed with 
horse-tail. 

forrofuu, f. fyofiai, to oppress, afflict; to hurt; to infiict punishment ; of 
gods A 454, and kings B 193. 

I'p^fj, contr. of Upr]£, Ion. of Upag, 77/cos, 6, Lat. accipiter, a hawk. 

*Ipis, cdos, i}, I'-ris, messenger goddess of the gods to men. . 

ipdv, see Updv. 

t<ra£d>, (tiros,) to equalize. 

"I<rav8pos, ov, 6, I-san'-der. 

t<rd9eos, ov, (fcos, 6e6s,) Lat. deo par, equal to a god; godlike, divine* 



taos 103 tyao 

t(ros, rj, ov ; Ep. Laos ; compare Lat. par, aequus ; like, equal ; rb foov or 
rb. taa, equality, equal share, reparation ; tea /cot, just as ; equally por- 
tioned out or divided ; equal, even, level: adv. ftrws, also, neu. sing, and 
pi., Lat. pariter, equally, in an equal manner. 

Vorrrjfii ; f. <jtt)<tu) ; aor. iar-qaa. ; 2 aor. £gtt)v', pf. ear-qua ; aor. pass. 
iarddrjy : the trans, tenses are the pres. system, f., aor.: the intrans. 
tenses are 2 aor., 1 pf. system, f.pf. ; the same distinction prevails in 
the compds.: Horn, and Ep. forms, iter. 3 sing. impf. Xaraane, aor. 
3 pi. faraaav B 525, inf. eardfxet>(ai); iter. 2 aor. ardanov, 3 sing. 
ardaKe, and 3 pi. tarav A 535, inf. arr)uev(aC), 2 and 3 sing. subj. 
(TTrjrjS, <TT7j7j, and pi. ariw/xev and ardo/xev ; pf. inf. eardjxev{aC), part. 
£ar(e)(a)<J)S : Lat. collocare ; trans, to erect, cause to stand, set up, place, 
locate ; to cause to rise B 151 ; to place in the balance, weigh off; to set 
in order, arrange; to establish; to setup or begin, Lat. excitare ; with 
vrja, to bring to a standstill, to land; to check, stop: intrans. to stand, to 
to be standing still, B 170 ; to stand up, A 533, 535 ; to be in a certain 
state ; to remain fast or fixed, stand firm ; to begin, as a month. 

'Io-rfoua, as, i], His-ti-oz' -a, a town of Eu-bce'-a. 

lorfov, rb, (larbs, ) that which has been woven, Lat. textum; sail, Lat. 
velum. 

io-toSokt], 7}s, i), {iarbs, dexopat,) A 434, a mast-holder, mast-receiver, a 
rest for the mast when lowered. 

lords, 6, (forrjfxi,) Lat. mains, a mast of a ship; the web-beam of an up- 
right loom, a loom itself A 31 ; the warp, web, the woven cloth. 

to-Twp, opos, b, i), (tarjui,) knowing, having knowledge of, knowing right. 

l'<rx« for t\<o, found in the pres. system, Lat. retinere, to hold, hold firm; 
withhold, keep back, restrain, keep from ; intrans. to hold (one's self) 
back, to stop : mid. to restrain ones self, stay. 

frrvs, vos, i], (deriv. uncertain, ) the extreme edge of a round body. 

*Tr«v, wvos, i}, T-ton, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 

ivyjids, ov, b, (jMtfu,) a shout, either of pain or pleasure. 

toj>0i|ios, adj., (l<f>i,) compare Lat. validus, robustus, strong, vigorous; 
brave, valiant, mighty, A 3. 

t<|>i, Ep. adv., Lat. fortiter, valiantly, bravely A 151, strongly, nobly, 
stoutly ; with might or violence, Lat. vi. 

"I<j>tK\o$, ov, 6, Iph' '-i-clus. 

"I<|htos, ov, b, Iph'-i-tus, of Pho'-cis. 

ityao, aor. 2 sing, of forTOjAai. 



KO.y\a\a<a 104 Kaivtvs 



K. 

KaYX a ^o- w > Hon*, and Ep. parts /ca7xaXow-, T 43 ; Lat. cachinnari, also, 
compare with ridere, to laugh loudly or exultingly, exult. 

k&S = kcito, before 5. 

Kcteipa, as, fem. adj. Ca'-ri-an. 

KaOd-n-Tw, f. i/'w, aor. Kadrj^a, (/card, airru},) Lat. annectere, to fasten on to, 
tie to, to put on : mid. to fasten upon, seize ; to accost, Lat. compellare, 
to soothe A 582 ; to revile, abuse ; to upbraid, Lat. reprehendere ; to lay 
hold of with hostile intent ; to call as witness, Lat. antestari. 

Ka0e^op.ai, f. Kadedov/xcu, (/card, 'i^ojxai,) Lat. considere, to seat one's self, sit 
down ; to tarry, loiter ; with irpbxw, to settle down upon the knees ; to 
settle down. 

KaOetora, Ep. aor. of Ka0t£«. 

kclGcvSo), f. Kadevdrjau, (Kara, ev5u,) Lat. dormire, to sleep, to slumber, 
A 611 ; to lie down to slumber; to be at rest. 

K&0r]|j.ai, Ko.dr](To, inf. m9r)<r0ai, part. mOrj/xevos, Lat. sedere, to sit down, 
sit ; to establish one's self; to be inactive, idle. 

Ka0t£tt ; f. Kadicrtj) ; aor. erndtcra, Ep. mdelea in trans, sense : (mrd, Ufa,) 
Lat. sedere jubeo, trans, to cause to sit ; to make or constitute ; to put in 
a certain condition, to convoke and hold : intrans. to sit down, seat one's 
self, sit; to settle down. 

KafiCr\\u, for parts see fo|fu, and Hadley and Allen's Grammar 476, (/card, 
trjfii,) compare Lat. submittere, emittere, to send or let down, put down, 
cause to go down, lower, let go down; to let one's self down, i. e. to come 
down. 

Ka0vir€p0€(v), (/card, virepQe,) Lat. desuper, down from above; above; 
beyond. 

teat, conj. and, even, also, as ; and, Lat. et, see T€ ; teal . . . ml, both . . . 
and, Lat. et . . . et, a repetition not found in Ep., see t« ; as well as ; 
kol\ 84, and yet, besides ; /cat p.h, and yet, certainly, surely ; ml 8-fj, and 
even, even now, already, A 161 ; /cat re, and besides, also; ml di] ml, 
and in particular also ; also, even, used to draw particular attention 
and to mark emphasis, and also to modify the force of words and 
clauses ; /cat raOra, and that, and besides ; mi irep or Horn, /cat . . . irep, 
with part, though, although ; Kat p.aXKov, Lat. etiam magis, and more, 
even more ; /cat el, Lat. et si, etiamsi, and if, even if; /cat ot, and they ; 
ml yap, for even, for also, for, Lat. etenim. 

KaiveC8T)S| ov, 6, son of Coz'-neus, Co-ro'-nus. 

KaivctJs, 4us, o, Coz'-neus. 



KttCvvjAat 105 KaXo's 

kuCvvjjicu, pf. k{ko.<tuou, Lat. superiorem esse, to be superior ; excel, surpass, 
Lat. excellere. 

KaCpios, adj., (iccupos,) talcing place at the proper time; in just the right 
place, hence, of wounds, fatal, mortal. 

Kdfa ; f. Katicru ; Ep. aor. (e)/c«a, Horn. (c)/c??<x ; aor. pass. cicaWnv ; 2 aor. 
€Kdi]y, Ep. inf. Ka^fX€v(ai): Lat. cremare, to burn, set in a blaze; to con- 
sume: pass., Lat. ardere, to be lighted, to be in a blaze, burn, blaze. 

KaKKeiovTcs, Horn, and Ep. part, from KaraKetw. 

kcikos, 17, 6v : compar. Kaidwv, x il P (3}V -> tfco-wv ', sup. k&khttos, x ei P l<rTO h 
tfKKTTos ; but Ep. compar. KaKwrepos is also found ; feebler ; less honor- 
able ; worse: Lat. malus, improbus, evil, bad, cowardly, worthless, 
wicked, worthless or bad of its kind ; bad at one's trade ; unlucky ; vile, 
low, mean, malicious; of low estate ; useless; mischievous, injurious; 
fatal: as neu. subst., Lat. malum, evil, mischief, pest, misfortune, 
woe, damage, distress, loss, injury, hurt : in compo. expresses hurtful ; 
too-, very, Lat. nimis : adv. kixkws, Lat. male, badly, ill, insolently 
A 25. 

KaKOTTjs, t)tos, 7], (/ca/cos,) badness ; wickedness, V 366; Lat. malum, evil, 
misfortune, pain, suffering ; cowardice B 368, Lat. ignavia. 

KaKTave, 2 aor. Ep. imperat. of KcwaKTcCvw, which see. 

KctKcGrepos, Ep. for Kaiawv, see kcikos. 

KaXe'co ; iter. impf. naXieo-Kov, pass. 3 pi. KaXevvro, Ep. inf. Ka\^/J,ev(ai); f. 
naKivw, Ep. /caXe'w ; Ep. aor. (e) K&Xeo-cra ; pf. zce/cX^/cci ; aor. pass. 
€K\-tidr)v ; f. mid. KaXitxoixai ; poet. aor. mid. KaXeo-cra/xyv ; Ep. plup. 3 
pi. K€K\^aro ; f. pass. KXnOrjao/Aai ; f. pf. KeKX^crofiai : Lat. vocare, to 
call, call upon, summon ; to invoke ; to invite, Lat. invitare ; to call by 
name, address; to name, summon, call, Lat. nominare: pass, to be 
called, to pass for. 

KdXTJTwp, opos, 6, (koX4o},) Lat. calator, a herald, crier. 

KaXXi-, a prefix giving the idea of beautiful. 

KaXXCapos, ov, i), Cal-li' -a-rus, a town in Lo'-cris. 

KaXXi-Yvvcufj, aiKos, adj., (/caXXt-, yvv-q,) Lat. pulchris mulieribus abundans, 
of beautiful women. 

KaXXt^tovos, ov, (kclXXi-, £&vq,) having a beautiful girdle. 

KaXXwrdprjos, ov, (/caXXt-, irapt-id,) Lat. pulchras genas habens, having 
beautiful cheeks A 143. 

KaXXCppoos, ov, (KaXXi-, pVw, ) beautifully -flowing, smooth-flowing. 

kcLXXicttos, see KaXds. 

KaXXtcp', Ep. for KaT^Xwrc, see KaTaXcCirw. 

•cdXXos, eoj, t6, (/caXos,) Lat. pulchritudo, beauty T 392 ; a beauty. 

kcvXos, y, 6v, Lat. pulcher, beautiful A 473 ; rd KaXov, moral excellence or 



KdXvSvcu 106 



KO.pT] KOJJLOWVTtS 



virtue, Lat. honestum ; auspicious, favorable ; good, noble, upright ; 

compar. KaWiuv, sup. k&Wkttos : adv. /caXwj and neu. Ka\6v. 
KdXvSvcu vrja-oi, at, the Ca-lyd' -nac Islands, near the coast of Ca'-ri-a ; 

vrjaos, Lat. insula, island. 
KaXvSwv, Qpos, 7], Cal'-y-don, a city of iE-to'-li-a. 
KaXvirrpt], Ion. for KaXihrrpa, ay, r\, a veil for a woman's head, woman s 

head-dress, veil. 
KaXvirTO), f. i\pw, Ep. aor. K&\v\pa ; aor. pass. eKa\ij<p8rjv, Lat. tegere, to 

cover, cover up, conceal; to envelop, overshadow; to veil, Lat. velare, 

r 141 having veiled. 
KdXxas, euros, 6, Cal'-chas, (one who searches out, a searcher,) a Greek seer. 
Kd|xa|, cikos, rj, a long pole, and so a spear, a pole or prop for vines. 
Kducipos, ov, 6, Ca-mi'-rus, a city of Rhodes. 
kojauovit], Ep. for KaTauovT], which see. 
Kauvw ; f. Ka/xov/xai ; 2 aor. ena/Mov, Ep. aha/iov and subj. KeK&fiw and part., 

ace. pi., Kafiovras T 278 the dead; pf. KCKfivKa, Horn, and Ep. part. 

KeK/xr/us : Lat. fatigari, to be weary, to be fatigued, to be weary from 

toil, exhausted; to be troubled: trans. Lat. elaborare, to labor hard at, 

tvork out with much pains and labor, to work out carefully. 
KttjmTw, f. fxxf/w, to bend; turn, deflect, change the direction; to bend the 

mind. 
KauirvXos, n, ov, {kcl^ttto},) Lat. curvus, inflectus, bent, curved, crooked. 
Kdvciov, Ion. for Kdv«ov, ov, t6, (k6.vvt),) a basket made of reeds, a basket for 

bread, used at the sacrifices. 
Kairavcvs, ^a>j, 6, Cap' '-a-neus. 
Ka7ravT)id8T]s, ov, 6, son of Cap' -a-neus. 
Kairvi^w, f. law, (Kairv&s,) to make smoke, produce smoke; to kindle a fire, 

B 399 ; to smoke. 
KaircTos, ov, 7], (jjKaiTTu, ) any place dug out, trench, hole. 
Kairvds, ov, 6, Lat. fumus, smoke. 
Kdirireo-ov, Ep. 2 aor. of KaTaiKirrw. 
Kap, fcap6$, to, the hair ; kv mpbs a fay, but as a hair; short, for Kap a, Ion. 

KapT], t6, indecl., the head, eirl Kap, headlong, and like Kecpa\r}, (Lat. 

caput,) may mean a person; /card icpr)dev, (Horn, gen.,) from the head 

down, wholly ; another form upas, gen. Kparis. 
Kdp, p6s, 6, a Ca'-ri-an. 
KapSkT], Ion. for KapSCa, poet. Kpa- A 395, 77?, 77, Lat. cor, the heart, as 

centre of the anima or life ; the heart A 225, mind, thought, reason, 

A 395, the seat of the emotions. 
Kapi] KOfid«vT€s, (koiiowv Ep. part, from ko/a&w,) ol, long-haired, an epith. 

applied to the A-chai'-ans. 



KdpTJVOV 107 KaTaSd-nrw 

Kapijvov, ov, to, (K&pr],) the head, summit ; a peak, citadel B 117 (on the 
highest part of the city was the citadel). 

KapirdXifios, ov, (dpirdfa,) Lat. rapidus, rapid, swift, quick; adv. Kapira- 
Xi>ws, rapidly, forthwith A 359. 

Kapirds, ov, 6, Lat. frux, fruit ; the fruit, return, enjoyment or profit of a 
thing, Lat. fructus : also, the wrist, Lat. carpus. 

KcpTepos, see KpaTcpos. 

Kapno-TOSi v, ov, Horn, and Ep. for KpanorTos, irreg. sup. of dyaOos, Lat. 
validissimus, strongest, most powerful, mightiest; bravest, Lat. fortis- 
simus ; best, most superior, most excellent, Lat. optimus. 

Kdpvoros, ov, i}, Ca-rys'-tus, a town of Eu-boe'-a. 

Kao-i-yvTjTos, ov, 6, (/cdctj, yevvdw, ) a brother; any blood relation, Lat. con- 
sanguineus ; a child of a brother or sister : as adj. fraternal. 

Kdo-os, ov, r), the island Ca'-sus. 

Ka<r<rdvSpa, as, r), Cas-san' '-dra. 

Kao-o-trepos, ov, 6, Lat. stannum, tin. 

Kdorwp, opos, 6, Cas'-tor, brother of Fol'-lux, V 237 ; see Classical Dic- 
tionary. 

Kara, prep, used with gen. and ace. : with gen. down from ; down towards, 
to, upon or over, down into; upon; against: with ace. down, down 
through or over, through, throughout, in which sense freq. used by 
Horn., at, by, on, about, over, among; of time, during, in the course of: 
in other relations, with, according to; Kara Trdvra, according to all, 
generally ; icad' era, one by one; kolt eVos, word by word, accurately ; 
in the region of, on ; /caret <r<peas, by themselves ; for the sake of; after ; 
concerning ; Kara fxrjva, every month; because of; tcad' iavrbv, by him- 
self, alone ; in the midst of; about : in compo. down, against, also has 
a strengthening influence : as adv. down. 

KaTa(3<uvo>, for prin. parts see P<hvg>, 2 aor. subj. Ep. and Horn. pi. 
KarafidoiAev, aor. mid. indicat. Ep. and Horn. 3 sing. /care/3^o-ero and 
Ep. and Horn, imperat. Kara^o-eo, (/card, £ouW, ) Lat. descendere, to 
descend, go down, step down; to go down from; to go down to ; also, as 
trans, to descend, to go down along. 

KaTaf3dWa>, for prin. parts see (3d\\&>, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing. Kd(3pa\e, (kcltA, 
pd\\w,) Lat. dejicere, to throw or cast down; to overthrow, destroy, 
ruin, Lat. evertere ; to let fall, drop down, Lat. effundere ; to put down 
and leave ; to strike down, slay, shoot down, conquer ; to put down ; to 
let down; to pay down: mid. to lay as foundation, institute. 

KcvraScHw, (Kara, daiw,) to tear in small pieces, icard . . . bdaovrai. 

•caTaSdirrw, f. d\f/<a, (Kard, ddirru),) Lat. lacerare, to tear in pieces ; tear 
and devour, as of wild beasts. 



KaraSlu 108 Ka/ravevca 

KaTatk'w, f. 8r)crw, (Kara, Sew,) Lat. alligare, to bind firmly ; hamper, hin- 
der, stop ; to put in confinement ; to convict. 

KdTa8v(v)w ; f. v<ru ; aor. Karedvaa, 2 aor. k<xtc8vi> ; pf. /caracVSv/ca : trans, 
in pres. /caraStfw, f. /cara5t/cra», aor. Karedvaa, Lat. mergere, to cause to 
sink, immerse, sink: intrans. in the form Karabvvu, 2 aor. /care"cW, pf. 
KaTa8t5vKa, Lat. occidere, to sink, go under, go down or set, of the sun ; 
to enter, go down into, Lat. intrare. 

KciTaGdirrtt, (Kara, O&tttu,) to bury. 

KaraGv^o-Kw, for parts see 0v^o-k«, (/card, 6vrj<rKw,) see Lat. mori, to die 
off ; in past tenses to be dead. 

Ka,Ta0vi]Tds, 7}, bv, (/card, Qvrrros (dv-qcrKu),) Lat. mortalis, subject to death, 
mortal. 

KaTa0pcS<rKco, f. dopov/xai, 2 aor. idopov, (/card, dpucrKW,) to jump down. 

KaraKauo, Ep. inf. KaraKaiip-ev ; f. /cara/catfo-u> ; Ep. aor. /carevcTja ; aor. 
pass. KareKavdijv ; 2 aor. pass, /care/cd^ : Lat. comburere, to burn, to 
bum to ashes ; burn out. 

KdTaKaXiiTrTft), f. ypw, (Kara, mk&irrw,) Lat. occulere, to cover up, hide, 
envelop, disguise. 

KaTdK€t.|xai, (tcard, Kelfiai,) to lay one's self down, repose ; to be laid up. 

Ka.Ta.Kciu>, Ep. subj. pi. /cara/cet'o / uci', Ep. part, /ca/c/cctovres A 606, to desire 
to lie down. 

KaTaxoifida), f. -qao), {Kara, koifiau,) Lat. consopire, to put to sleep ; pass, to 
fall asleep), to sleep. 

KaTaKOo-|xc(o, (/card, Koafxiu,) to set in regular order, arrange. 

KaTaKpvjrrw, f. Kpv\f/u, Ep. forms /ca/c/cpi/7r-, (/caret, Kpijirrco,) Lat. occultare, 
trans, to hide, hide away, keep concealed ; intrans. to practise deception, 
conceal in appearance, dissemble, cloak, disguise, Lat. dissimulare. 

KaTaKTcivw ; f. ktcvQ, Ep. and Horn, /cravew, Ion. Kravd ; 2 aor. Kari- 
Kravov, Ep. KariKrav, 3 sing. /caW/cra, Ep. imperat. K&KTave, Ep. inf. 
Krdfj.ev(at), Ep. part. Kara/eras ; aor. pass. KaTenTad-rjv, Ep. 3 pi. /care*- 
uradev ; 2 pf. KariicTova : (/card, Krelvw.) Lat. necare, to kill, slay. 

Ka.roXfi'rra, f. \f/w ; for parts see Xeiirw, Ep. forms are pres. /caXX-, (/card, 
Xet7rco, ) Lat. relinquere, to leave behind, leave ; leave by will or as a 
heritage; to forsake, abandon, Lat. deserere ; to give up; to allow. 

KaToX^Oouat, {Kara, \r)dofxai,) to forget wholly. 

KaTaXvw, f. tfcrw, (/card, Xt/a>, ) Lat. dissolvere, to loosen, dissolve, to end ; to 
relinquish, give up ; to put down ; to cancel ; to abolish, disband ; de- 
stroy ; to unyoke, unharness: mid. to desist from, to be reconciled to. 

KaTaudpirTctf, {Kara, fiaptrru, ) to seize, take hold of. 

KaTajxoWj, rjs, r), (Kara/xevio,) a remaining firm, firmness, ability to stand. 

KaTavcvw, f. veiao/xai, Ep. aor. part. Kaweiaas, [Kara, veto,) Lat. anuere, 



Karairari<a 109 KaTax^w 

to nod in assent, grant by a nod; to confirm a promise of anything by a 
nod, Lat. nutu aliquid confirmare. 

KaTairarew, (Kara, irariu},) to tread down. 

KaTairc'o-o-w, f. irtyu, (icard, irfoaw,) to boil down, to digest, suppress or 
keep under A 81. 

KaTair€<{>vT) T 281, redupl. 2 aor. subj. 3 sing, of Kartupevw, Lat. interi- 
mere, may kill. 

KaTCwrlirrtt ; f. ir€<rov/xai ; 2 aor. /car&recrcw, Ep. Kdmreaov ; pf. Karairi- 
irruKct : (/card, TrtTrrw:) Lat. decidere, to fall down ; to fall, Lat. pro- 
cumbere. 

KaTairX^<r<r», f. £a>, aor. KariirXtj^a, 2 aor. pass. KaT€Tr\(a)(^)yr}v, (nard, 
ttXtJcctw, ) Lat. percellere, to strike down ; to strike with terror or amaze- 
ment, Lat. obstupefacere ; to confound : pass, to be stricken with amaze- 
ment or terror, T 31 was smitten in his heart. 

KaTairrc!><r<rw, (/card, jTutrirw), = KaTaimfjo-o-G), from which Ep. and Ion. 
parts are formed, Ep. 2 aor. part. -TTaKibv, to cower down as from fear, 
be or lie crouched down, be in a crouching posture. 

KaTappl£a>, f. £a>, Ep. aor. Karipe^a, Ep. fern. part. Kappe£ov<ra, (/card, 
pi fa,) Lat. permulcere, to stroke, caress. 

KarartCvta, f. revd, aor. Karireiva, pf. re'ra/ca, Lat. tendere, to stretch, 
tighten, draw tight, T 261 ; to sfram : intrans. to exert one's self and 
make every effort, to strive earnestly. 

KdTapp&o, parts, formed from stem -p(e)v-, see Hadley and Allen's Gram- 
mar 512,5, (Kara, ptw,) to flow or rush down. 

KaTCurf&vvviu, f. £<rw, (/card, trfSivwfu,) to put completely out, extinguish fully. 

KaTa<rp.vx<«>, {Kara, 0-p.^x^,) to burn down with a smouldering fire. 

KaTaa"rop€VW|U, f. 6rw, (/card, GTopivvvp.i,') to spread down upon, cover 
with ; to spread, strew. 

KaTa,T£8i]p.i ; f. drjcrw ; aor. KaridrjKa ; 2 aor. mrtdnv, Ep. sync, forms 
KarOe-, Ep. suhj. Karadei-; for other forms see Trtfypx : (/card, rid-qpa:) 
Lat. deponere, to place or lay down ; to pay down : mid. to lay down for 
one's own benefit, lay up, lay aside ; to put away. 

KaTcufMrye'etv, contr. -yeiv, 2 aor. inf. of Karco-Otw, which see. 

Kara<p£pa>, for parts see <j>epw, (/card, <p£pw,) to bear down. 

KaTcuj>\e'yco, (/card, <p\£yw,) to burn down, destroy with fire. 

KaTa<j>v\a8dv, (/card, <pv\^, ) adv., Lat. tributim, by tribes. 

Kara\io), f. x e< ^> aor « /car^xea, aor. pass. Karex^Orju : Ep. forms, pres. 
/caraxetfw ; aor. Karix eva > 2 aor. pass, icarex^/"?", 3 sing, and pi. 
£x VT0 > ix VVT0 ' (/card, x^ w I^at. defundere, to pour down; to shower 
down ; to shed or Ze£ /aZ£ w/wwi or over, Lat. offundere ; to melt down ; 
to throw down : mid. to let flow down ; to cause to be melted. 



KCIT&W 110 K*(v) 

KaTe'ScD, (/card, £5w,) Ep. form for KaT€<r0£<o, to eat up, which see. 

KaT€£|3a> for KdTaXc^Pco, for parts see Xet/3«, (/card, \ei'/?w,) fo shed or ?e£ nm 

down. 
Ka/rcifu, for parts see tlpa, (/card, el/xt,) Lat. desccnderc, to descend, go down, 

flow down ; to return, come back, Lat. rcvcrtcre. 
Ko/mpvcD, Ion. of KaTcpvw, f. Caw, (Kara, £ptu,) compare Lat. detrahere, 

deducerc, to draw down. 
KaT£KTa0€v, see Ka/raKTcfrw. 

KaTepe(7rw, (/card, ipei-rru},) to dash down, overthrow, ruin. 
KaTcpvKw, f. tf£w, (/card, eptJKu,) see Lat. detinere, to detain, poet, form 

kcmpvK&vtt. 
KaT€<r0iw ; f. Karioofxai ; 2 aor. KareQayov ; pf. /careS^SoKa, Ep. 2 pf. nart- 

8r)5a : (/card, &r0iw :) Lat. devorare, to devour, eat up. 
KaTevvdw, f. vr)<ru, Ep. 3 pi. aor. pass. Karevvacrdev T 448, (/card, ewdw,) 

Lat. sopire, to put to rest or lull to sleep : pass, to be put to sleep, to fall 

asleep, Lat. dormire. 
KaTt'xw, poet. 2 aor. Kariax^Oov, for other forms see 'd\<a, also, Hadley and 

Allen's Gram. 508,16 and D 16, (/card, ^x w ») I^t. retinere, detinere, to 

detain, hold back, restrain, check, also, possess ; to keep, hold, occupy ; 

to take possession of, seize ; to hold for residence ; to cover Y 419; to hide ; 

with Ke<}>a\r)v, to bend over : intrans. to hold, stop ; to happen ; to pre- 
vail, have the advantage, have sway. 
KaTT|p€cf)T|s ? h, (Kara, iptyw,) well covered, covered, covered over, vaulted or 

arched. 
Ko/nrjcpaa, Horn. -cCtj, as, tj, (kxit^tjs (Kara, <pdos),) Lat. vultus, demissus, 

the act of casting the eyes down ; dejection, sadTiess, sorrow ; disgrace, 

r 51, Lat. dedecus. 
Karqjp&o, f. 770-w, (KaTrj<pfy (Kara, <pdos),) to be dejected or downcast, be sad, 

through grief or shame. 
Kar((r\(»> t a pres. = Ka.ri\o), Lat. detinere, retinere, to hold in, check; to 

steer; to hold: (seemingly) intrans. to (hold one's course to or) come 

upon : mid. to keep : see KaTe\«. 
KaToCcrop.ai, see KaTa<f>€pa>. 

Kavo-Tpios, ov, 6, the Ca-ys'-ter, a river of Ly'-di-a. 
k£(v), Horn, for &v encl. &v (Horn. k£(v) encl.) in independent clauses is 

foil, by the past tenses of the indicat. (Horn, sometimes uses it with f. 

to mark the event as contingent) mood to mark an action as depending 

upon some supposition that has not been fulfilled, and by the opt. mood 

to express possibility ; in dependent clauses fiV or Ke(v) is foil, by the 

subj. mood. Horn, uses &V or kc(v) with subj. in independent clauses 

to indicate futurity. Horn, often omits &v or k£(v) from positions in 



KcuStjs 111 KeKpv<f>aXos 

which it would naturally belong. It is also used with &v ; in relative 
and conditional clauses which have the subj. it is often repeated : with 
the indicat., with the f. to mark the event as contingent or looked for, 
A 175, who will honor me; with the impf. and aor. to denote customary 
action ; in conclusion with a past tense when the condition is a false 
one : with the subj.; for the f. indicat. A 184 ; with subj. of wish or 
expectation ; in hypothetical relative sentences, in many subordinate 
clauses, and in cases of past uncertainty : with the opt. ; to denote 
concession ; with the opt. to denote f. or pres. time ; to ask questions : 
see &v. 

KedBijs, ov, 6, son of Ce'-as. 

Keen--, Ep. and Ion. forms from K€ip.at, which see. 

(<r)K€Savvv}u, Horn. aor. e/c^Sacrcra, Horn. aor. pass. hedd<x0r]u, Lat. dis- 
sipare, disperse, break up, burst. 

KeSvos, rjy &> (KfjSos,) careful, pricdent, provident; also, meriting care, 
cared for, dear to one bestowing the care ; valued, held in great regard. 

K€i0cv, Ep. and Ion. adv. for UeiQzv, (/ce?j/oj,) Lat. illinc, thence, from that 
place. 

K€i0i, Ep. for 4K€t0i, adv. Lat. illic, there. 

Kcijitu, K€i<xai, K€iai, /carat, Ion. literal, Keiadov, tcelfieOa, Keiade, Kelvrai, Ep. 
and Horn, xe'arat and Keiarcu, Ion. iceourat. ; impf. t/cet-, iter. 3 sing. 
Kecncero, Horn. 3 pi. (Z)K<-aro, Keiaro ; subj. K^ufiat, Horn. 3 sing. ktjtcli ; 
opt. Keoi/x-qv ; imperat. /ce?<ro, -<rdh) ; Horn, /cee- for /cet-; f. tcdo-ofiat: Lat. 
jacere, to be laid, lie down, lie at rest, remain inactive, lie idle or at 
ease, rest, lie dead, lie neglected; to be situated; to be fixed in a position, 
to be laid up, stored ; to be deposited ; to lie in ruins. 

KCtvos, v, o, for €K€ivos, which see. 

iceivos, -fj, 6v, poet, for icevds, Lat. inanis, vacuus, empty. 

K€i(T€, Ep. for 6K€t<r€, adv., Lat. illuc, thither, to that place ; see kci9i. 

K€Ka8<&v, 2 aor. Ep. part, of \6.\o^^, which see. 

K&ao-jttu, pf. pass., but having sense of the pres. tense ; see Kaivvpcu. 

KCKcuJnjws, E 698, pf. part., Ep. from Kairrw, to gasp; stric. to eat with 
greed or quickly. 

kIkXcto, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of Ke\o|iai, which see. 

K6K\^aTo, see KaXe'o. 

K€kXtiy<Ss, see K\a£w. 

k6c\i|mu, see kXivw. 

k£k\v9i, k£k\vt€, Ep. redupl. 2 aor. of k\v«. 

K€KpiJ<|)aXos, ov, 6, (KptiirTio,) see Lat. reticulum, a small net for a woman's 
hair ; the purse of a hunter's ne ; also, the throat-latch of a bridle ; the 
second stomach of ruminants. 



K&aSos 112 Klpicis 

Kt'XaSos, ov, 6, compare Lat. strepitus, tumultus, clamor, a loud noise like 

the noise of rushing wind and waters ; a clear loud noise, a tumultuous 

noise, the din of conflict, a cry or shouting. 
KeXdBw, (/cAaSos,) Horn, uses only part., to sound loud, make a loud noise 

as of rushing waters. 
Ke\<uv€<|>TJs, <?s, (k€\cuv6$, vt<po$, ) dark-clouded, shrouded with clouds. 
K«Xaiv6s, r), 6v, Lat. niger, dark. 
kc'XcvGos, ov, i), neu. also, in pi., Lat. callis, path, track, way ; the course 

of life ; an outgoing ; a journey, travelling, Lat. iter. 
KcXcxift), f. (jui, (kAXw,) to put in motion, urge on; compare Lat. juhere, 

imperare, praecipere, mandare, to order B 50, 74, command ; to incite ; 

with ace. and inf. ; with dat. to call out to, B 50. 
K&.ojAai ; f. KcX-rjcro/xai ; poet. 2 aor. (€)k€k\6/xtjv : (k4\\u:) poet, to urge on t 

encourage ; to exhort, Lat. hortari ; command ; to call to. 
K«v, see K€. 
Keveos, y, ov, poet, and Horn, for kcvo's, Ion. kcivos, Lat. inanus, vacuus, 

empty; void, fruitless, futile, vain: neu. as adv., neved, KeveSv B 298, 

to no purpose, vainly, in vain : Horn. kcivqs T 376. 
Kevravpos, ov, 6, (/cevrew,) a Cen'-taur, a Piercer or Spearman; the Cen'- 

taurs were a savage race of horsemen in Thes'-sa-ly ; later they were 

thought to be half man and half horse. 
Ke'vTwp, opos, 6, (Kevriw,) one who goads or urges on a team, a driver. 
itt'ovTcu, see K€ifuu. 

Kcpat^w, (/cepas,) to plunder, to ravage; to destroy, kill, B 861. 
K€pakci>, Ep. for K€pdvw|u, to mix. 
Kepapevs, ^ws, 6, Lat. figulus, a potter. 

tcepaofjoos, ov, (Ktpas, £&»>,) scraping or polishing horn, working horn. 
Kepaos, a, 6v, (/c^pas, ) horned; of horn. 
Kgpas ; gen. K^paros, Ep. Kepaos, Ion. aepeos ; Ion. dat. Kipe'C ; Ep. dat. pi. 

also Kepdecrcri ; the Ion. does not use the forms with r ; to : Lat. cornu, 

a horn ; that which is made of horn ; horn ; a drinking Jiorn ; a horn 

for blowing ; a branch of a river ; an arm of the sea ; wing of an army; 

a promontory, mountain peak ; sail-yard ; any projection or arm, etc. 
KepSaXeo^pwv, ov, (Kep8a\£os, <ppr)v,) eager for gain, crafty, A 149 j crafty- 
minded. 
KepStcov, Ke'p8iov, ovos, compar., sup. Ke'pSurros, n, ov, (/c^pSos, ) Lat. utilius, 

more profitable, Y 41 ; more lucrative; more helpful, better; from obsol. 

positive. 
Kep8o<rvvTi, ns, i), (i<4pdos,) craftiness, cunning, prudence, shrewdness. Do 

Lat. astutia and dolus convey the meanings of this word ? 
KepKis, i5os, i], (/cep/cw, ) a weaver's comb or stay used to make the web or 



K€pTO|l€0) 113 K*}pv£ 

threads close ; also, the shuttle, the web worked with the shuttle ; from 
its shape any quill for playing on a musical instrument. 

K€pTO|i€«, f. yew, (Apropos,) Lat. conviciari, to wound by cutting expres- 
sions, taunt, mock, tease. 

K€pTO|uos, ov, (ictap, Tifww,) heart-cutting, cutting by sarcasm, heart-wound- 
ing; mocking; A 539 taunting or sharp-cutting (words). 

K€v6dv«, Horn, for kcvGw, which see. 

K€v0os, eos, t6, (KeMw,) see Lat. latebra, anyplace of concealment, a secret 
place, a retired place ; a hole, cave, a depth. 

K6v0w, see K€v0dv<o; f. /ceucrw ; aor. eVei/cra (Horn.); 2 aor. (t)Kvdov, Ep. 
subj. xeicOdu ; 2 pf. Kenvda (as pres.) : Lat. celare, occultare, occulere, 
to hide, conceal ; to hide away from danger, Lat. abscondere ; to dis- 
guise, keep secret : intrans. to be concealed, to be out of sight. 

K€<J>a\^j, t? ?, i], Lat. caput, the head; the upper part, the summit; life, a 
use com. in Lat. (caput) and Eng.; by synecdoche for the whole per- 
son ; a man, an individual, Lat. homo ; the principal personage, Lat. 
princeps; T 273 ; the sum, conclusion, the chief point of a matter, Lat. 
summa, conclusio. 

Kc<f>a\XV]v, rjvos, 6, a Ce-phal-W '-ni-an, in pi. a gen. name for the followers 
of U-lys'-ses. 

KexapoCaro, see \aCp<a. 

KfjSos, eos, rd, Lat. sollicitudo, care, solicitude, concern; trouble, anxiety, 
affliction; mourning, Lat. luctus ; funeral obsequies; a relationship by 
marriage, a marriage connection. 

k^jSw, iter. impf. Kr/deo-icov, f. ktjStjo-w, €K7]bi)<xa, irreg. f. pf. KCKadrja--, 2 pf. 
Ktfcrjda ; trans, in pres. ; to cause any one anxiety, to trouble, to annoy : 
intrans. to be troubled or distressed; with gen. to be distressed or troubled 
concerning, be anxious or care for, A 196. 

K^Xe(i)os, ov, (/ccu'w,) compare Lat. ardens, splendens, burning, brilliant. 

KfjXov, ov, t6, Lat. telum ligneum, the wooden shaft of an arrow. 

K^p, gen. Krjpds, dat. K.r\pt, ace. Krjpa, t), sometimes pi. Kijpes, the God- 
dess of Fate; Death T 454, Fate; Destiny, Doom; the Goddess of Evil; 
Evil, Disease, Misfortune, Disgrace ; B 302, K%>es 6o.v6.toio, the Fates 
of death. 

Kfjp, (contd. from iceap,) tempos, uncontr. K^apos, t6, Lat. cor, heart; the 
heart, corresponding to onr use of the word " heart," compare Lat. 
animus, mens. 

KirjpivOos, ov, t], Ce-rin' '-thus, a town of Eu-boe'-a. 

Kfjpvfj, vkos, 6, (yrjpvs,) Lat. praeco, a herald; the herald summoned the 
assembly of the people, carried messages, (Lat. caduceator,) proclaimed 
war or peace, regulated the order at trials, and performed many duties 



Krpv<r<rw 114 KXcryy^ 

that witli us devolve upon a sheriff or marshal : the sign of their office 

was a wand ; and, as at the present day, with one carrying a flag of 

truce, or with one sent on business from one army to another, they 

were safe from personal violence. 
KT]pv<rcra), f. £a>, aor. itcr/pv^a, 2 pf. KeKrjpvxa, Lat. pracdicare, to perform 

the duty of herald; to make publicly known, proclaim as herald; to call 

together as herald ; to call on or summon ; to cause to be sold, proclaim 

for sale. 
K7)tu>€i<$, ecraa, ev, having ravines, epith. of La-ce-dse'-mon ; spacious 
Kt]<j>ktis, L5os, r), Ce-phi'-sis, a lake in Bce-o'-ti-a. 
Kn^'-o'os, ou, 6, the Ce-phi'-sus, a river of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
kt]w8t]s, es, ( /ecu w, ) Lat. fragrans, (see, also, bene olens,) sweet-smelling. 
Knweis, ecrcra, ev, Lat. fragrans, fragrant, perfumed, scented, T 382 ; see 

foreg. 
KvOap^tt, f. tew, (nidapis, ) to play on a harp. 

Ki0apis, ios, -)], Lat. cithara, tlie lyre, the harp ; the art of playing the harp. 
KiOapio-Tvs, vos, i], (Kt.6aplfa,) the art of playing the lyre, also, the act of 

playing the harp. 
kikXtjctkco, poet, for KaXe'w, which see, Lat. vocare, to call; to call upon, 

Lat. invocare ; to call by name, nominate, Lat. nominare ; to summon ; 

to accost. 
KCkovcs, uv, ol, the Cic'-o-ncs, a Thra'-ci-an tribe. 
KCXi£, ucos, 6, a Ci-li'-ci-an. 

KCXXa, r)t, i), Cil'-la, a town sacred to A-pol'-lo, A 38, 452. 
Kive'w, f. t)<tw, aor. (i)Kivrj<ra, (/aw,) Lat. movere, to set in motion, move, stir, 

disturb, urge, incite, provoke, make angry ; Kivqdtvros, A 47, in a mid. 

sense, as he moved along ; cause to begin, commence, originate, to be the 

author of; to change ; to move to emotion, excite. 
Kipicos, ov, 6, a species of hawk that describes circles in the air ; hence, also, 

a circle. 
Ki\avw ; f. Kixh^ofxai ; aor. 3 sing, kixvo-clto ; 2 aor. Zkixov : /xi- forms from 

stem klx* ; impf. idxWf 2 sing, e/a'x"s, 3 du. Kixyrrjv, pi. (t)idxw€v ; 

Ep. subj. Kixdw A 26, V 291 ; Ep. opt. Kixdrjv B 188 ; inf. kixwcu, 

Ep. Kixwev(cu), part, klx^s, Arexw"os : Lat. invenire, to find, overtake, 

attain, light upon ; to reach, Lat. adsequi. 
kCw, subj. Ep. pi. niofxev, Lat. ire, to go, A 348, B 509 ; pres. indicat. 

obsol. 
KXayyTj, r)s, i), (i<\&fa,) Lat. clangor, a quick and loud sound, a clang, a 

twang, shout of men, the loud and shrill cry of birds of prey esp. the 

eagle, the cry or noise of beasts, tlie baying of a dog, the grunting of 

swine ; noise, T 5 ; K\ayyrjd6p, adv., with a noise, B 463. 



K\d£« 115 KXvi^vt] 

kX<x£g> ; f. Kkdyfa ; Ep. 2 aor. tKkayov ; 2 pf. with sign if. of pres. K^KXayya, 
Horn. part. K€KXrjyti>s, gen. -optos, as if from a 2 pf. K^KXrjya : Lat. 
clangere, to make or w^er an?/ loud, quick sound, to clang ; to screech ; 
of dogs, to bark ; to rush, of a flying arrow ; A 46, to rattle, clash, Lat. 
stridere ; to roar; of men, to cry out loudly, shout, Lat. vocifcrari ; to 
make a noise in any of the senses of Kkayy-q. 

kXcuw ; f. Kkaiaoixai, KXar/aw, and KXcurjo-w ; aor. £/c\ai/<ra ; pf. K^KXav/mcu 
and •avo-fji.cu : Lat. plorare, to weep, deplore, bemoan, lament : trans, to 
mourn, sorrow for. 

K\ax)0(x6s, ov, 6, (nXalu,) a lamentation, a wailing. 

KXa€o-€, aor. Ep. 3 sing, of kXcUw, which see. 

kXcitos, v, ov, (kXcIu),) Lat. inclitus, renowned, famous, fine, splendid, ex- 
cellent, A 447. 

kXIos, t6 ; Ep. icXei- ; Lat. fama, a rumor, report ; fame, renown, glory, 
honor, Lat. gloria. 

KXeimjs, ov, 6, (kX^tttw, ) Lat. fur, a thief, T 11. 

kXctttw ; f. ipo) ; aor. ZnXeipa ; 2 pf. K€K\o<pa ; aor. pass. iKX^O-qv, 2 aor. 
€K\6.irr}v : Lat. furari, to steal ; to do anything by stealth ; to conceal, 
disguise; to seduce, deceive, Lat. fallere ; to mislead; =to practise de- 
ceit, A 132. 

KXewvaC, G>v, at, Clc-o'-noz, a town in Ar'-go-lis. 

nX-qts, Ldos, i], Ion. for icXeis, that with which the door was closed ; a key ; 
a bolt or bar, a hook ; the clavicle. 

KXfjpos, ov, 6, Lat. sors, a lot of any description, a portion assigned by lot; 
the act of casting or drawing lots ; an inheritance, Lat. haereditatis pars. 

kXCvco ; f. kXlvCj ; aor. ^cXiva ; pf. /ce'/cXtfca, mid. k^kXiholi. T 135 ; aor. pass. 
€K\i(v)8nv ; 2 aor. pass. ckXIvvv : Lat. clinare, to make to incline; to 
incline one thing against another, to lean one thing against another, 
Lat. inclinare ; to bend, bend down ; to cause to turn, and so to rout an 
army ; to turn aside, turn away, Lat. deflectere, avertcre ; to make to 
recline : pass, to be bent ; to lean or rest upon V 135 ; to recline or lie 
down ; to slope or incline, of places ; to wander. 

kXio-io., as, Ion. -to], tjs, t), [kXivw,) Lat. tabernaculum, a place for reposing, 
a lodge, a tent, hut, shed, cabin; a rural dwelling; a chair, a couch; 
n\t<rlri8ev, from the hut. 

kXio-jaos, ov, 6, (kXIvu,) a reclining chair. 

kXovc'w, (kXovos,) to put into confusion, drive before in confusion, agitate, 
push before. 

KXovtos, ov, 6, Clo'-ni-us, leader of the Boe-o'-tians. 

kXv0i, Horn. 2 aor. imperat. of tcXvw. 

KXvji^vt], ns, t], Clym'-e-ne, an attendant of Hel'-en, T 144 ; lit. famous. 



KXvTcunvrjo-Tpa 116 KoX<pos 

KXvrcup.vTJo-Tpa, as, r), Clyt-em-nes'-tra, -wife of Ag-a-mem'-non, sister of 

Hel'-en. 
K\\jt£os, ov, 6, Cly'-tius, son of La-om'-e-don, T 147. 
KXvroirtoXos, ov, (kXvtos, it wXos, ) famed for horses. 
kXvtos, (k\vo), ) adj., Lat. clarus, inclitus, heard of, renowned, famous, 

illustrious ; splendid, beautiful, fine. 
k\vtot€'xvt]s, ov, 6, (k\vt6s, rex^'lf) Lat. arte clarus, one famous for his 

art, renowned artist. 
k\vtoto|os, ov, (k\vt6s, t6£ov, ) renowned of the low. 
kXvw ; Ep. 2 aor. iraperat. k4k\v6i, k^kXvtc T 86 ; Lat. exaudire, to hear, 

attend to, give ear to, to hearken ; with gen. to hear in the sense of to 

obey, Lat. obedire ; to hear, find out by report. 
K\b>|xaKO€is, eaaa, ev, (/cXw/*a£,) rocky, rough. 

KV€<J>as, aos, to, darkness, obscurity, twilight, dusk; poet. dat. Kvi<f>u. 
kv%t], rjs, i], Lat. tibia, crus, the calf of the leg, the leg between the knee 

and ankle. 
KVi^jiis, tSos, i), {Kvrj/xr),) Lat. ocrea, a greave. 
kvtjjios, ov, 6, (kv7j/j.7),) the side of a mountain, the side or sloping part of a 

mountain. 
KVicra, ns, i) ; Ep. Kvlcr(cr)r\ ; the fat, the fat-caul in which the thighs of the 

victim were wrapped up and burned A 460 ; the smoke, steam, and odor 

of a burning sacrifice, Lat. niclor. 
Kvwo-ds, ov, 6, Cno'-sus, a city of Crete. 
KotXos, n, ov, Lat. cavus, concavus, hollowed,, hollow, concave ; excavated; 

extending into. 
KOLjxaw, Ion. -«d, f. i)o~w, Lat. sopire, to lull to rest, put to bed; to calm, 

lull, soothe, still, quiet : mid. and pass, to lay one's self down to rest ; to 

be put to rest, sleep, rest, to die or sleep the sleep of death. 
Koipavew, f. t)(tw, (noipavos,) Lat. dominari, to be ruler or commander, hold 

command or rule : as trans, to govern, rule, lead. 
Ko(pavoS) ov, 6, Cozr'-a-nus. 
KoCpavos, ov, 6, Lat. dominus, a ruler, master; commander, Lat. im- 

perator. 
KoXeov, ov, to, Ion. kovXcov, (/cotXos,) Lat. vagina, a scabbard. 
koXitos, ov, 6, Lat. sinus, bosom, fold or swell of garment, hollow, bay, the 

womb. 
KoXwdft), Ion. -co), f. tjctw, (koX^6j (koXoios),) to brawl with loud vociferation, 

B212. 
koXwvi], vs, 7), Lat. collis, a hill ; a burial mound, Lat. tumulus. 
koXwos, ov, 6, (ko\oi6$,) Lat. tumultus, the noise of scolding and strife, a 

noisy wrangling, brawling. , 



KOUO.W 117 



KOptoVT] 



Kop.aw, Ep. part, kououv B 542 ; f. t)<t(o, (k<5/»?,) to cultivate long hair, to 
v Ze£ tlie hair grow long ; to be vain, haughty, proud, as ?ong hair was a 

sign of rank; of horses, to have long manes; of trees, etc., to have 

foliage. 
koutj, 7) j, i), Lat. coma, ths hair of the head, foliage, leaves ; the tail of a comet. 
Kop.i£«, f. t'crw, aor. (e)/co/u'a-(o-)a, pf. iceKo/xio-fiai, aor. pass. tuoiiioQ-ip, 

(icofjith),) Lat. curare, to take care of, attend to, provide for ; to save or 

rescue; to transport, carry away, bear off, Y 378 ; to pick up, gather in » 

to bring, import : mid. to carry with one ; to carry off; to get ; to take 

avjay; to receive hospitably ; to recover; to rescue. 
K0va|3i£a>, f. l<rco — KOva§i<a, f. rjacj, (xovapos,) Lat. resonare, to resound, 

re-echo B 334, clash. 
icovia, as, Ep. koviij, t), (k6vi$,) Lat. pulvis, dust ; fine powder ; sand, Lat. 

arena; ashes, Lat. cineres ; wrestlers sprinkled their bodies with fine 

sand. 
kovis, ios, i], Lat. pulvis, dust, ashes or their dust. 
Kovt<r(<r)aXos, ov, 6, (k6pis,) dust, a cloud of dust T 13. 
Koirpos, ov, i), excrement, manure; any filth; also, the place where dung is, 

the stable or barn-yard. 
kottto), f. yj/oi, 2 pf. K^Ko<pa and Ep. part, kckowus, to beat, strike, pound ; to 

hammer out, forge anything ; to cut; to strike down, knock down, hew 

down or fell men or trees, cut down or slay, kill; to cut into or off, lop 

off; to cut up or chop ; to strike or injure, wound, mutilate. 
KOp€vvvp.i, f. icoptcru, aor. ii<6pe<ra, aor. pass. €Kopicdr]v ; Ep. forms, f. Kopiw, 

aor. -eaff; Ion. pf. KCKbptjuai with Ep. and Ion. part. KCKoprjws having 

pres. sense ; (/c6/?os ;) Lat. satiare, saturare, to satisfy, fill (with gen.), 

satiate. 
KdpivOos, ov, 7j, Cor'-inth. 
Kopo-t], 7)t, 77, the temple ; the hair. 
KopvGdifj, ikos, 6, (i<6pvs, aio-au), ) with waving helmet. 
Kopv9a£o\o$, ov, (ic6pv5, aloXos,) with waving helmet, T 83, B 816. 
Kopvs, vdos, 7), (Kapct,) Lat. galea, a helmet, a helmet and crest; the crown 

of the head. 
Kopu<ror», f. ifa, (k , 6 / ous,) Lat. galea armare, to equip or arm with the 7iel- 

met; to arm, Lat. armare ; B 273 to fit out, prepare for. 
Kopvo-T^s, ov, 6, one that wears a helmet, a fighting-man. 
Kopvfyi), 77s, i), (ndpvs,) Lat. vertex, cacumen, the top, crest, uppermost part ; 

tlie top of the head, crown, head. 
Kop»v€ia, as, i), Cor-o-ne'-a, a city of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
KopwvT), 7)s, 7), Lat. comix, a crow, sea-crow, cormorant; a door-handle or 

anything curved like a crow's beak, the extremity of a bow. 



Kopwvis 118 Kparda 

KopcovCs, ISos, 7), (nop&vn,) crooked-beaked, curved, crooked, epith. of ships : 
as subst. anything curved ; a wreath, garland, Lat. corona ; a crooked 
pen-flourish at the end of a chapter or book, the end. 

Kopwvos, ov, 6, Co-ro'-nus. 

Kocrp.j'u), f. yah), (Koafios, ) Lat. instruere, to arrange, set in order, regulate, 
equip, marshal, prepare; to deck, embellish, Lat. ornare. 

KOcrjiTJTup, opos, 6, (Koa/xeu,) one who arranges, a marshaller, commander. 

Koo-fios, ov, 6, (Ko/ieio,) Lat. ordo, order, regulation, institution, arrange- 
ment ; good order, discipline ; an ornament, attire, embellishment, dec- 
oration, Lat. omamentum, decus; the world, Lat. mundus, the universe, 
from the perfect order. 

kotc'w, Ep. 2 pf. part. KeKorrjibs, (k<Stos, ) to be angry at, Lat. irasci ; Lat. 
invidere, to envy, grudge. 

kotos, ov, 6, Lat. ira, anger ; envy, jealousy, Lat. invidia; grudge, ani- 
mosity, ill-will, hatred. 

kotvXi], 175, 7), Lat. cavum, a hollow ; a small drinking-cup ; a measure 
containing about a half-pint of liquid, also, a dry measure ; the socket 
in the hip-joint. 

kovXcov, see koXcov. 

Kovpt], 17s, Ion. for Koprj, fern, of Kovpos or Kopos, Lat. puella, a young girl, 
maid, damsel, A 111 maiden = virgin ; daughter, a young wife. 

KovpiSios, a, ov, (xovpos,) bridal, A 114 lawful wife, lawfully wedded; 
bridal, nuptial. 

Kovpos, ov, 6, Ion. for Kopos, a youth, boy, Lat. puer ; son; servant at the 
sacrifice ; also in pi., soldiers, A 473 ; noble. 

KpaSb-r], see KapSicu 

Kpaivw, Horn, and Ep. Kpatcuvw ; f. KpavQ ; aor. Znpava, Ep. eKprjva, Ep. 
imperat. Kpy)r\vov and inf. Kpyrjvcu ; aor. pass. ttcpdvOyv : Lat. perficere, 
to achieve, accomplish, complete, fulfil, bring about : intrans., Lat. 
regnare, to be king ; to come to an end. 

Kpaiirvds, 7), bv, rushing, rapid ; quick, fleet ; with hot haste, vehement. 

Kpavd/q, 17s, 7), Cran'-a-e, an island where Par'-is first took Hel'-en. 

tcpavaos, 7), bv, (Kpdvov,) Lat. asper, rough, rocky, stony; Y 201, very 



KpdiraOos, ov, 7), Crap' -a-thus, an island. 

Kparaids, d, bv, (tepdros, ) poet., Lat. potens, validus, strong, powerful. 

KpaTepdsi 0, bv, poet. KapTepds, (Kpdros,) strong, mighty ; brave, valiant, 
Lat. fortis, hard, violent, harsh : adv. Kparep&s, mightily. 

Kparioi, f. Tjo-to, (Kpdros,) to be powerful, to have power ; to rule, Lat. domi- 
nari ; with dat. to bear sway among ; with gen. to have power over, 
become or be master of, have in his power, conquer, rule over ; with ace. 



KpdTos 119 KpvirrdSios 

to surpass, Lat. excellere or praestare, vanquish, Lat. sincere ; to hold 

fast, seize: intrans. to prevail, last 
Kp&ros, eos, to, poet. Kapros, Lat. robur, vis, potentia, might, power, force, 

strength, violence ; rule, sovereignty, dominion, Lat. impcrium ; victory, 

Lat. victoria. 
KpaTos, see icap. 
Kpeia-crwv, ov, gen. ovos, Ion. Kpe<r(rwv, irreg. compar. of a.7a96s, which see, 

Lat. viribus praestantior, stronger, more powerful, mightier ; nobler, 

better, braver, Lat. melior ; greater; superior. 
Kpciwv, ovtos, fem. Kpdov<ra, stric. part, ruling, Lat. regnator ; a ruler, 

chief, lord ; epith. of persons of superior rank, esp. of Ag-a-mem'-non. 
Kp^-yvos, ov, Lat. grains, utilis, good, helpful, agreeable, A 106 ; true. 
Kpr(8e(xvov, ov, t6, (Kpds, dew,) a band for the head; a head-dress made to 

serve as veil, a veil ; battlement ; cover of a jar or vessel. 
Kprjfjvai, see Kpalvw. 
KpT|9wv, wvos, 6, Cre'-thon. 

Kp-f\vr\, vs, 7], Lat. fons, a fountain, well, spring ; source. 
Kprjs, Kpyros, 6, a Cre'-tan; Kp^rrj, vs, i), Crete, T 233 Kp-rjrqBev, from 

Crete. 
Kpr\Tr\p, ijpos, 6, Horn, and Ep. for KpaT-rfp, (Kepavvvfu,) Lat. crater, a 

mixing vessel in which the wine and water were mixed ; the crater of a 

volcano. 
tcplvci), f. KpivQi, aor. 1-Kpiva, pf. KinpiKa, aor. pass. £id(v)dr)v, Lat. cemere, 

to put asunder, part, separate, divide; to choose, select, Lat. eligere ; to 

choose in the sense of to decide ; to judge of, criticise ; explain ; to exam- 
ine in a court of justice ; hence, also, to condemn : mid. and pass, to 

select for one's self or one's own benefit, choose ; to be selected, to be the 

chosen one; to dispute, fight, B 385 that we may contend, lit. decide 

among ourselves. 
Kplo-a, 7)$, i), Cri'-sa, a city of Pho'-eis. 
KpoaCvw, poet, word with sense of Kpo\5«, to stamp or tread with the hoof, 

as an active horse. 
KpOKoireirXos, ov, {Kpdicos, 7re7rXos,) with saffron-colored robe or mantle. 
KpoKvXeia, wv, rd, Croc-y-le' '-a, a part of Ith'-a-ca. 
KpovtSrjs, ov, 6, son of Cro'-nos, Zeus, A 552 ; also Kpovtwv, tWos. 
Kpdvos, ov, 6, Cro'-nos, Lat. Sa-tur'-nus, father of Zeus. 
KpoTacpos, ov, 6, the temple, side of the forehead and face. 
Kpouvos, ov, 6, the fountain-head or source. 
Kpvspos, d, 6v, (Kptios,) Lat. gelidus, icy, chilling. 
KpvmraStos, adj., (kp^ttto}, ) Lat. clandestinus, occultus, clandestine, secret, 

hidden, concealed. 



Kf>i5<rraX\os 120 kv|«i 

KpvoraXXos, ov, 6, {Kptios, ) Lat. glacies, ice. 

Kpwjiva, 77s, ij, Crom'-na, a place in Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 

Krd^ev(ai), see ktcivw. 

KT6a.T€(r(ri(v), Ep. dat. pi. , Lat. bonis, goods, property, possessions. 

K-reaTOS, ov, 6, Cte'-a-tus, one of the E-pi'-i. 

kt6iv€otkov, iter. impf. of foil. 

KTCivco ; f. ktcvCj, Horn, and Ep. Kreveu and Kraveu ; aor. ZKreiva ; poet. 
2 aor. Zktclvov, poet. 2kto.v and 3 pi. Hktciv, Ep. subj. /crew and pi. kt£u- 
fiev, Ep. inf. KT&/xev(a.i); Ep. part, /eras, Ep. mid. enTafx-qv ; pf. eKTayr.a, 
eKTaiea ; 2 pf. Hktovo. ; aor. pass. inTdvd-qv, Horn. iKradyv, Ep. 3 pi. 
etcTavdev : Lat. interficere, to slay, kill. 

KT€pi£<a, f. pito, (Kr£pea,y m to perform the last sacred rites. 

KTTjpxi, cltos, to, (KT&ofAai,) Lat. possessio, a possession, piece of property ; 
in pi. goods, possessions, treasures, riches. 

KTi]<ris, ews, i], (kt&oiacu,) a gaining, getting ; property gained, possessions, 
Lat. possessio. 

ktCXos, ov, Lat. aries, a ram. 

icvdvcos, a, ov, (kvclvos, ) dark blue, steel-blue; dark. 

KvPwrTctw, f. -rja-h), to plunge headforemost ; to throw one's self on the head, 
tumble heels over head, turn a somersault. 

kv{3ktt»]ti]p, rijpos, 6, (Kvj3i(XTd(t},) one vjho tumbles or plunges head foremost, 
a plunger. 

KvSaXijxos, ov, (kC5os,) Lat. gloriosus, glorious, famous. 

KvSidveipa, fern, adj., (kvSos, dvrjp,) Lat. viros honestans, man-ennobling. 

KvStdco, (nvdos,) Ep. part. kvSiouv, Lat. gloriari, to be puffed up with pride, 
to be proud, exult. 

kvSiotoSj v, ov, (nvdos,) Lat. gloriosissimus, most renowned ; greatest. 

Kv8ot|ids. ov, 6, compare Lat. tumultus, strepitus, clamor, tumult, uproar, 
din, of battle. 

kCSos, cos, t6, Lat. gloria, decus, honor, distinction, p/ride, glory, re- 
nown. 

kvkXos, ov, 6, also rd in pi., Lat. orbis, circulus, a circle, a ring, a cir- 
cumference ; anything round, a wheel; a shield, as being round; a 
place where the people met ; root of Eng. cycle. 

kvkXoo-6, (kvkKos, ) adv., around in a circle. 

KVKXoTcpifc, 4s, (kvkXos, Tcipu,) rubbed into round form, round. 

kvkvos, ov, 6, Lat. eyenus or cygnus, a swan ; metaph. a poet. 

kvXivSw, f. XtVfaj, to roll. 

KvXXrjvT], 17s, t], Cyl-le'-ne, a chain of mountaiDS in Ar-ca'-di-a. 

Kvp.tt, cltos, to, (/a/w,) a swell ; a wave, billow, Lat. fluctus, unda ; the 
foztus in the womb. 



Kvvir\ 121 Ko»s 

kvvctj, t}i, t), (kijcov, ) Lat. pellis canina, a dog-skin ; a soldier's dog-skin cap, 
hence any leathern cap for soldiers, hence a helmet, Lat. galea. 

Kvvm, f. also /ci5<r(<r)w, Ep. aor. (e)/a/cr(cr)a, Lat. osculari, to kiss ; to ear- 
nestly plead with, implore. 

Kvvos, ov, i], Cy'-nus, a port of Lo'-cris. 

kvvwitt]s, ov, 6, (k6wj>, &ip,) lit. having dog's eyes, dog-eyed, and so fierce- 
eyed; the impudent, audacious, shameless one; kvvuttis, T 180, fem. 

Kvirapio-o-ijas, evros, r), Cyp-a-ris-se' '-is, a town of E'-lis. 

Kwrrdpio-o-os, ov, r), Lat. cupressus, cypress. 

KvircXXov, ov, to, (kvittj,) Lat. cupella, a large drinking-cup, goblet. 

Ktlirro), f. Kv\p(a, 2 p. K^Kv<pa, to bend the head, stoop down, bow the head and 
body. 

Kvrtopos, ov, t), Cy-to'-rus, a town of Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 

Kvpros, r), 6v, Lat. curvus, curved, bent, curved = deformed B 218. 

Kvpco and Kvpew ; parts are formed from both words ; f. Kipaw, Kvp-fiaw ; 
aor. l-KVp<ra, invprjva : Lat. incidere, nancisci; with gen. to touch, find, 
attain, reach, extend to, arrive at, secure, obtain ; with dat. to light 
upon, attain, fall upon or in with, encounter, T 23 iwl cdiputTi Kv"p<ras 
having come upon; with ace. to get, find, obtain: intrans. to occur, 
come to pass, turn, chance. 

kv'o-tis, ews, t), {k(>(j),) a, bladder, and so a bag. 

Kv<j)os, ov, i), Cy'-phus, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 

Kva>, see Kvvectf. 

Kvctfv ; all cases but nom. and voc. sing, are from stem aw- ; kvv6s, dat. 
Kvvi, ace. kuvo., voc. utiov, pi. Kvves, gen. kvQv, kv<xI, ace. Kijvas ; Ep. 
utiveo-o-L ; dat. pi. 6, t) ; Lat. canis, a dog, bitch ; the gen. senses of the 
word were the same as with us, both for good and bad ; sea-dog ; dog- 
star. 

k<i>kvt<{s, ov, 6, (kwkiuio,) Lat. fletus, a wailing, lamenting, weeping; as pr. 
name, the Co-cif-tus, the river of lamenting in the Infernal regions. 

KcoKvw, f. i(TU3, compare Lat. lamentari, flere, plorare, to cry bitterly, 
lament, wail. 

Kwirat, w, at, Co'-poz, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 

kcSiti], 77s, 7), (nairno,) Lat. remus, the handle of an oar, an oar or rudder; 
and so, any handle ; the sword handle, Lat. manubrium ; the handle of 
a key ; the handle of a mill. 

K«s, 7) ; Ep. Kows : see Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 161 ; Cos, an 
island. 



Xaas 122 Xdpiru 



A. 



Xaas contr. Xds, Xaos, dat. Xat, ace. Xaav contr. Xav, pi. Xa«, gen. Xdav, 
dat. Xdect, Ep. Xdeatrt, poet, for Xttfos, Lat. lapis, saxum, stone; a 
rock. 

Adas, as, rj, Las, a town on the La-co'-ni»an gulf. 

XdfBpos, ov, Lat. vehemens, vehement, boisterous ; furious, turbulent ; greedy. 

\ayxav<a, f. X^o/iai, 2 aor. eXaxov, 2 pf. etXyx&> aor, pass. iXrjx^W 5 Ep. 
and poet, forms, 2 aor. eXXaxov, 2 pf. XiXoyxa- '• see Lat. sortiri, sortes 
ducere, to receive by drawing lots, draw lots; to receive, obtain, get, 
obtain possession of, have for a share or by assignment, with both ace. 
and gen. 

Xa^wds, ov, 6, i), Lat. lepus, a hare. 

Aa£pTid8r|s, ov, 6, son of La-er'-tes, U-lys'-ses, the king of Ith'-a-ca. 

Xd^ojiai, Horn. = Xajjipdvw, Lat. prehendere, to take, grasp, hold; yalav 
65a!-, to take the earth with the teeth, bite the dust. 

Xa0iKt]8^s, es, (Xadeiv (2 aor. of Xavddvu), /oJSos,) driving away care, care- 
banishing. 

Xd8pt] or xi, adv., (Xadeiv,) Lat. clam, secretly, stealthily ; with gen. hidden 
from. 

Xat-, intensive prefix. 

Xatv(c)os, a, = ov, Xdivos, Vt ov t (Xaas,) Lat. lapideus, of stone, stone, stony. 

Xawj/tjpds, d, op, (Xat-, atynpos,) light' of foot, swift of foot, swift, agile. 

AaiceSaCpwv, ovos, i], La'-ce-dos'-mon. 

Xau(3dv<a ; f. Xr)\ponai ; 2 aor. eX(X)afiov, iter. Xdfieo-Kov, Horn. inf. mid. 
XeXafiiadai ; 2 pf. etXn<pa, Ion. pf. XeXdfirjKa ; aor. pass. eXr)<pdr)v : Lat. 
accipere, prehendere, to take hold of, grasp ; to seize, lay hold of, take 
possession of; to receive ; to obtain, gain, acquire, procure ; to take and 
carry off, Lat. capere ; to catch, overtake ; to take in and grasp with the 
mind, comprehend ; to reach ; to take in the sense of to win ; often used 
with gen. in the sense of to take hold of (a part). 

XaaircTdw, poet, for Xduira), found only in Ep. part. Xafiirerdw A 104, Lat. 
splendere, lucere, to shine, flash. 

Aduiros, ov, 6, Lam' -pus. 

Xauirpds, d, 6v, (Xdfiiru},) Lat. spJendidus, luminous, shining, radiant, 
brilliant; clear; fresh; evident, open; of men, renowned, splendid, 
glorious, Lat. clarus. 

Xduiru, f. pipa, Lat. luclre, splendlre, to emit light, shine, be brilliant, 






XavOdvu 123 



\e((3a> 



gleam, be radiant; to blaze; to be clear: Eng. lamp is from Xd^Tras 

which is from Xd/nirw. 
XavBdvu, older form XrjOw ; iter. impf. iX-r)de<rKov ; f. \rjau ; aor. eXrjaa ; 

2 aor. eXa0ov, Ep. 2 aor. XtXadov ; 2 pf. XtXnda ; aor. pass. iX-nad-qu : 

Lat. latere, to lie hidden, escape notice, to remain concealed, be unseen : 

trans, in aor. and Ep. 2 aor., and sometimes in rare pres. Xvddvio and 

(iirt)Xr)dw, to cause one to forget: mid., also pass., to forget, Lat. 

oblivisci. 
Xd£, adv., by or with the heel. 
AaoSapeia, a?, rj, La-od '-a-mi* '-a. 
Aao8iKt], t/s, 77, La-od' -i-ce, the name of two women, the daughters of 

Pri'-am and Ag-a-mem'-non. 
AadSoxos, ov, 6, La-od' '-o-chus. 
AaoGoT], 77s, 77, La-oth'-o-e. 
Aao|xe8a>v, ojtoj, 6, La-om' '-c-don. 

Aao(jLi8ovTid8t]s, ou, 6, son of La-om' -e-don, Pri'-am ; Lam'-pus. 
Xaos, ov, 6, Lat. populus, the people, the multitude, crowd; the army, 

troops, Lat. exercitus, the soldiery. 
Xairdpt], 77s, 77, Ion. for Xairdpa, Lat. ilia, the part of the body above the 

hips and below the ribs, loins. 
Adpwr(<r)a, 77s, 77, La-ris'-sa, B 841. 
Xdpva|, a kos, 77, a chest or coffer, an urn, a closet. 
Xdo-109, adj., Lat. villosus, hairy, shaggy, having long wool, woolly ; rough 

with bushes, bushy. 
Xdo-Kco, the parts are formed from the stem Xa/c(e)-, to sound, ring ; to 

creak, crash, crack ; to yelp, bark ; to shout, scream, bellow, cry out. 
XavKavtT], 775, 77, Lat. gula, guttur, the throat. 
Xa<J>vcro-<o, f. iJ£w, (X&ttu,) to devour greedily, swallow with greed, eat 

inordinately. 
Xd\€, Ep. 2 aor. from XaTxo-vw, which see. 
Xdxyt], 77s, 77, woolly hair or down, thin, downy hair B 219. 
Xaxvi]€is, eaca, ev, Lat. lanuginosus, woolly, hairy, shaggy, B 743. 
X£yw ; f. X&fw ; aor. eXetja ; pf. mid. XAey/wu ; aor. pass. iX4x^V v \ Ep. 

2 aor. pass. iXtyfiyv : Lat. colligere, to put in order, gather, collect, 

pick up, to select, choose or gather, Lat. deligere ; to recount, reckon up, 

narrate, Lat. enumerare; to speak, relate or tell, Lat. narrare, declare 

((pp&fa is a stronger word), command, speak or discuss B 435, Lat. 

dicere, mean ; to put to lie down, mid. and pass, to lie down or recline. 
XeiaCvo), f. Xeta^w, Ep. word, (XeTos,) Lat. polire, to make smooth, polish ; 

to reduce in size ; to tone dozen. 
XelfSw, aor. cXeixJ/a, to pour, usu. like Lat. libare, to jiour a libation, pour, 



X€i|xwv 124 \r\ya> 

pour a drink offering, A 463 ; to shed, let fall or flow, Lat. fundere : 

mid. and pass, to flow, melt, be dissolved; also, to be wet as with a 

pouring. 
Xeiju&v, dvos, 6, (Xeifiw,) Lat. pratum, a meadow, apiece of moist, grassy 

land; Xei/xuvodev, adv., from the meadow. 
Xctos, a, ov, Lat. levis or laevis, smooth, even. 
\ei7ra> ; f. \ei\f>u) ; 2 aor. ZXnrov ; 2 pf. XeXoura ; pf. mid. XeXeififxcu ; aor. 

pass. iXei<p6nv ; 2 aor. pass. iXiirrju : Lat. linquere, to leave, leave behind, 

forsake, resign, abandon : mid. to leave behind one, bequeath : pass. 

to be left, be forsaken ; to remain, linger ; with gen. to be left without, 

behind, wanting, weaker than, or inferior to, etc.: intrans. to fail. 
Xeipioeis, eaaa, ev, (Xeipiov,) Lat. liliaceus, of a lily, lily-like, lily-colored; 

delicate, charming, Y 152, Lat. suavis. 
Xeicrpov, ov, to, (Xeyu,) Lat. lectus, see also, cubile, a bed ; marriage-bed. 
XcXtjkws, pf. part, from Xclo-ku, which see. 
XeXnjfie'vos, y, ov, stric. part, from XeXlvfiai, compare Lat. rapidus, ardent, 

eager, enthusiastic, hasty. 
AeovTgvs, ews, 6, Le-on'-teus, a suitor of Hel'-enr 
X€7ttoX€os, a, ov, poet, word, (Xeirros,) Lat. tenuis, subtilis, thin, delicate, 

frail. 
Xeirro's, 77, ov, (XeVw,) stripped of the husk; thin, sleek, frail, slight, fine, 

lank, both in a good sense and a bad sense, see Lat. subtilis, tenuis 

(what is the exact signif. of tenuis, good or bad ?); attenuated, narrow, 

small, of no importance, trivial, trifling. 
Xe'irw, f. \pu, Lat. delibrare, to strip off the husks, skin, hull, or bark, peel off. 
Aeo-pos, ov, 4 Les'-bos, an island off the coast of A'-si-a Mi'-nor. 
XevKao-iris, t5os, adj., (Xevi<6$, aciris,) with white shield. 
AevKos, ov, 6, Leu'-cus, a Greek. 
Xcvkos, ~h, 6v, Lat. albus, white, hoary, bright, shining white, bright', 

gleaming ; fair ; happy, Lat. jucundus. 
XeuKwXevos, ov, (Xeu/c6s, wXfri],) with white elbows, white-armed, epith. of 

women. 
Xeu<r<r«, to look; Lat. adspicere, videre, see, behold. 
Xexen-oCT}, v*> V» (^X°s> Tola,) with a bed in the grass; situated in a grassy 

meadow. 
Xixos, eos, t6, {Xiyu,) a bed, couch, bedstead; a nuptial bed, and so 

marriage. 
\(<av, ovtos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. Xdovo~i for Xeovcn, Lat. leo, a lion; metaph. a 

destruction. 
X^yo), f. £a>, Lat. desinere faeio, to cause to cease, stay from : intrans. and 

usu. with gen. to cease from, leave off, Lat. cessare. 



\CyZr\v 125 Xlvov 

XCySt^v, (Xf£w, ) adv., grazing, scraping the surface. 

Xt]0t], t?j, i), (Xyjdu, see XavQdvw,) Lat. oblivio, oblivion, forgetfulness, a 

forgetting B 33. 
AfjGos, ov, 6, Leth'-us. 
X^0a>, older form of XavOdvw, which see. 
Xijiov, ov, to, Lat. seges, a crop of corn ; a field and crop. 
Atj itos, ov, 6, Le'-i-tus, chief of the Boe-o'-tians. 

Afjp.vos, ov, 7], Lem'-nos, an island. It was held sacred to Vul'-can he- 
cause of a volcano ; see Classical Atlas. 
Atjtw, contr. gen. ovs, ace. Anrib, voc. AvtoT, r), Lat. Latona, Leto, mother 

of A-pol'-lo and Di-a'-na hy Zeus. 
Xid£o|xai, to go aside, swerve or bend to the side ; Lat. secedere, to retire, 

give wav, withdraw, recede; to bend down, sink. 
Xiapos, d, 6v, Lat. tepidus, tepid, lukewarm; mild, agreeable, compare 

Lat. mitis, placidus, lenis. 
Xi-ye'ws, adv. of Xt-yvs. 
Xfyf-e, only form found of XCyyw, twanged. 
Xi^vs, eta, tf, sharp, penetrating, clear, shrill, thrilling ; sweet, agreeable : 

Kiytus, adv., loudly, clearly. 
Xi < yv4 > ^°7'Y os > ov > (^7^ s » ^^yyv,) clear-toned, loud-sounding, epith. of 

heralds, B 50. 
\(tfi>, to scratch, wound slightly. 
Xfrjv, Ion. for Xtav, adv., Lat. nimis, valde, admodum, too much, very 

much, exceedingly ; certainly, surely, gladly, fully. 
X£0os, ov, 6, Lat. lapis, a stone, stone ; a rock ; stone in nearly all the senses 

in which we are accustomed to use the word ; in certain signifs. the 

word is fern. ; a stone used in playing draughts ; a stone for anchor ; a 

rostrum, usu. "built of stone : compare Lat. saxum, lapis, rupes, cautes, 

scopuli, calculus. 
AiKv^vios, ov, 6, Li-cymf-ni-us. 
AfXcua, as, r), Li-loz'-a, a town of Pho'-cis. 
XiXcuo[j.cu, Lat. cupere, desiderare, to desire earnestly, crave, desire; with 

gen. to be eagerly desirous of, T 133. 
Xi|xt|v, eVos, 6, Lat. portus, a sea-port, harbor ; a refuge ; in pi. also inlets. 
XCjiVT], 7)i, r), Lat. palus, stagnum, lacus, a pool of standing water formed 

by the overflowing of a river or the sea, and so the sea, Lat. mare; 

lake, marsh. 
ACvSos, ov, 7), Lin'-dus, a town of Rhodes. 
XtvoBwpTjl (Ion. form), vkos, 6, i), {\lvov, 6wpa%,) Lat. lineum thoracem 

habens, wearing a linen cuirass. 
Xivov, ov, to, Lat. linum, (stem of Eng. linen, ) flax, that which was made 



Alvos 126 Xifjia 

of flax ; flaxen yarn, a cord or thread made of flax ; a linen net, linen 
cloth, a sail made of flax, sail-cloth ; metaph. the thread of destiny. 

Afros, ov, 6, Li'-nos, a minstrel ; the lay or song of Li'-nos. 

Xurapds, a, bv, (\itras,) Lat. pinguis, fat, greasy, anointed, shining ; rich, 
fruitful, fat, opulent, wealthy. 

\ur<ro|Acu, iter, irapf. \t.o~ via aero ; aor. iXicrdixTjv, 2 aor. iXiTOfirjv : Lat. 
precari, supplicare, to pray, beseech, entreat 

Xiravevw, f. etfcrw ; Ep. parts are formed from iWirav- ; (Xitt? ;) compare 
Lat. obsecrare, precari, supplicare, supplex orare, to ask as a suppliant, 
beseech, pray, entreat : stem of Eng. litany. 

Xo€Tpov, Ep. for XovTpdv, ov, to, (\o£w,) Lat. lavacrum, a place for bathing, 
a bath; also, tlie water used for bathing, bath-water. 

Xoi(3r), ijs, t), (Xei'jSw, ) Lat. libatio, the act of pouring out, a pouring out, a 
libation, used as having only a religious sense. 

Xofyios, ov, (Xotyos,) Lat. perniciosus, pernicious, deadly, fatal A 518. 

Xoi-yds, ov, 6, Lat. pernicies, exitium, death, destruction, ruin. 

Xoijids, ov, 6, Lat. pestis, a plague A 61. 

Aoicpoi, u>v, oi, the Lo'-cri-ans. 

Xovgj, f. crw, aor. pass. k\ovcBt)v ; many parts are formed from the uneontd. 
form Xotu, from Ep. \ov4o, and from a form X6w ; Lat. lavare, to wash. 

\6$os, ov, 6, Lat. cervix, the back of the neck, the neck : a ridge of moun- 
tains or hills, Lat. jugum, a hill, Lat. collis ; the crest of a helmet, Lat. 
crista in galea ; a tuft of hair on the crown. 

Xoxdw, f. 7}<ru ; Ep. parts \oxbu- ; (X6%os ;) intrans., Lat. insidiari, to be in 
ambush ; trans, to lie in ambush or wait for. 

Xdx.os, ov, 6, (Xeyw,) see Lat. insidiae, a place of ambush, the place where 
the ambush are in waiting, also, the chosen nun placed in ambuscade 
and the act of waiting for the purpose of attack ; a fixed division of 
infantry : A 227 \bxov8e, to ambush. 

Xv-ypds, a, bv, Lat. miserabilis, tristis, pitmble, sad ; hurtful, Lat. perni- 
ciosus ; worthless, cowardly, weak, contemptible. 

Avkcio-tos, ov, 6, Ly-cas'-tus, a town of Crete. 

AvkcIwv, ovos, 6, Ly-ca / -on. 

\vKy\ywf\s, is, (Xvkv, yevos, ) light-born, epith. of A-pol'-lo. 

AvKia, as, i), Ion. Avkitj, Lyc'-i-a, a division of A'-si-a Mi'-nor ; Aviaot, 
(ov, ol, the Lyc'-i-ans. 

Avkoopyos, ov, 6, Ly-cur f -gus. 

Xvkos, ov, 6, Lat. lupus, a wolf. 

Avktos, ov, 77, Lyc'-tus, a city of Crete. 

Xvpa, aros, rb, Lat. purgamentum, dirt or uncleanness taken off by wash- 
ing ; in a moral sense, disgrace ; vile outcast. 



AvpVT]crcros 127 jiaCvojitti. 

AvpvT]o-<ros, ov, i], Lyr-nes / -sus, a town of Mys'-i-a. . 

Xvo%os, adj., (Xtfw,) ransoming, delivering. 

Xvw, f. Xvcrw j aor. IXvcra ; pf. XeXu/ca ; plup. contr. Ep. opt. 3 sing, \e\vro ; 
aor. pass, ek&dijv, Ep. 3 pi. \vdev ; Horn, and Ep. 2 aor. mid. as pass. 
(i)\tifji.T}v : Lat. solvere, laxare, to loosen, untie, unfasten, release A 20, 
slacken, deliver up, dismiss, dissolve, undo, set at liberty ; break down, 
destroy ; slay, kill ; put down ; to release for a ransom ; to atone : mid., 
to loosen for ones self, set free ; to ransom, A 13, Lat. redimere. 

\w(3do[Jiai, f. 770-0/Aai, Lat. contumeliam inferre, to maltreat, abuse, insult; 
to abuse by blows, mutilate, injure in person, Lat. mutilare. 

\<&Pt], t}$, i), Lat. contumelia, maltreatment, ill treatment, outrage, insult, 
whether by word or act ; a disgrace, shame, Lat. opprobrium, dedecus, 
T42. 

X«pT]'Hjp, r)pos, 6, (Xw/3<£o,ucu, ) one who maltreats, a slanderer, abusive reviler 
B 275 ; a vile wretch ; a murderer, destroyer. 

X«|3t]t6s, 17, ov, (Xiofidofjuii,) misused; also, abusing, abusive, acting insult- 
ingly. 

XwUov, Xcoiov, gen. ovos, 6, i), t6 ; = Xufrcpos, sup. Xc£i<rros ; Lat. melior, 
better ; Horn, compar. and sup. of dyados. 

Xwtos, ov, 0, Lat. lotus, a kind of clover for horses, B 776 ; lotus, a sweet 
fruit as large as the olive, and resembling the date in taste, the jujube 
of north Af'-ri-ca. 



M. 

(id, Lat. profecto, certe, vero, a particle used, in declarations and oaths, with 
ace, fib. Ala, by Zeus ; foil, val it is affirmative, vol pa r6de <tkt)tttpov 
A 234 ; foil, ov, negative. 

Md"yvi]S, tjtos, 6, a Mag-ne' '-sian. 

pa£os, ov, 6, Lat. mamma, a breast, a teat, nipple. 

MatavSpos, ov, 6, Mce-an'-der, a river of A'-si-a Mi'-nor, noted for its wind- 
ings ; hence Eng. meander. 

|xcufj.do>, f. Tjau) ; Ep. forms, 3 pi. -/iciwert, part, -/awuv ; to desire earnestly; 
to be agitated with eagerness. 

fiaivds, d5os, t), (jmivofiai,) frenzied ; causing frenzy ; also subst., a raving 
woman ; a Bac f -chan-te ; a woman under the influence of a passion. 

jiaCvoficu, f. fiavfjtxofiai, aor. Uprjva (trans, tense, to make furious), 2 pf. 
fi4fX7)va, 2 aor. pass. ifiaPTjv, (y.dw,) Horn, uses pres. and impf. ; see Lat. 
insanire, to be frenzied, rage, rave, be furious ; to be crazed by drink, 
be drunk ; to be under a strong inspiration or in any passion. 



Iidnap 128 Hapirrw 

jJiaKap, fern. fx&Ka(i)p(a), apos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. uandpecro-i, Lat. beatus, 
blessed, in pi. the gods ; of men, happy, blest, fortunate, wealthy, Lat. 
felix, in pi. the blessed, i. e. the dead. 

Maxap, 05, 6, Ma' -car, king of Les'-bos. 

fiaKpos, d, bv, (/xclkos,) long, both of space, Lat. longus, and time, Lat. diu- 
turnus, longus ; of space, far-distant, of great extent, long, also high 
and deep, Lat. altus, neu. as adv. T 81 far = loudly ; of time, long, 
enduring, tedious. 

|xd\a, a streng. adv., compar. /jlcLXXov, sup. /xaXiaTa, Lat. valde, vehementer, 
very much, exceedingly; very, quite; A 217 even though very greatly ; 
r 214 very clearly ; certainly, very, no doubt: compar., Lat. magis, 
potius, more, so inuch the more, more strongly, to a greater degree, 
too much ; sometimes used with another compar. : sup. Lat. maxime, 
imprimis, most, mostly, most strongly , particularly , by far ; with num- 
bers, about ; /cat (xaXiarra, most surely ; sometimes with other superla- 
tives, especially, B 57, especially most nearly, B 220 especially most 
hateful. 

paXaxos, i\, bv, Lat. mollis, soft, delicate, tender, gentle; indolent, careless, 
easy ; effeminate, feeble, Lat. mollis, effeminatus. 

(j.dXio-Ta, |xd\Xov, see fidXa. 

p.dv, affirm, particle, Ep. for fi-fjv. 

pavOdvco, f. fiadrjaofxai, 2 aor. e/xaOov, pf. fie/xdOvKa ; in Horn. 2 aor. 
(^/j.)jjidd-; Lat. discere, to learn, find out, receive information about; to 
learn or find out by ashing ; to comprehend a thing, grasp the idea, see 
into or understand (the aor. has this sense ; for what has been learned 
is supposed to be known or understood) ; also, to seek information 
about. 

|iavT€vo}iCH, f. (Tofiai, (fjt,dvTi$, ) Lat. vaticinari, to foretell, prophesy ; to con- 
jecture, surmise ; to consult an oracle, Lat. oraculum consulere. 

p.dvTis, ews, Ion. tos, 6, (/xaivofiai,) Lat. vates, haruspex, hariolus, a 
prophet, diviner, seer ; r\, prophetess. 

|xavTO<ruvT], n ?, rj, (/xdvns,) Lat. vaticinandi ars, the art, gift, or knowledge 
of divination, A 72. 

p,apfia{p(o, Lat. resplendere, coruscare, to shine, sparkle — bright T 397, 
gleam, flash, to emit a twinkling light, of metal and eyes. 

p.ap|xdpeos, a, ov, {fxapixaipw ,) flashing or reflecting back light, bright; of 
marble, from the same stem as Eng. marble, Lat. marmor. 

fj.dpvapxu, Lat. pugnare, to fight ; to contend, wrangle, quarrel, A 257, 
T 307 ; to toil. 

jidpTTTa), f. -\j/u, g/xap\f/a ; compare. Lat. prehendere, caper e, to lay hold of, 
take, grasp, catch, seize; to touch, reach, Lat. attingere; to overtake. 



Iidprvpos 129 Hfyas 

|xdpTvpos, ov, 6, Ep., Lat. testis, a witness : hence Eng. martyr. 

Maoris, tjtos, 6, Ma'-ses, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 

HaorT££«>j f. /£ w , (jxaariZ, ) Lat. fiagellare, to scourge. 

p.dxaipa, as, i}, a knife, short and broad, worn as a side-arm, and also 
xised at sacrifices Y 271 ; a dagger, a lent sword, while £L<pos was the 
straight sword. 

Maxdwv, ovos, 6, Ma-cha f -on, son of iEs-cu-la'-pi-us, skilled in the art of 
healing. 

H-dxi], *h % Lat. pugna, acies, a fight, conflict, battle; also a single battle, 
a duel; a contest for the prize, a friendly contest ; a contention, quarrel- 
ling; the battle-field. 

p,dxo|MU, Horn. p.ax&>p.cu, Ep. and Horn. part, /xaxed/uevos and -eofycvos ; 
iter. impf. juaxecr/cero ; f. Ep. and Horn. -ecr(a)o/jiai and -rjcrofxai ; Horn, 
aor. ifiax(e){v)<r"Mi> '> {f*&XV '•) Lat. pugnare, to contend in battle, to 
fight; with <t6v with the dat., see <t6j> ; to quarrel A 8, dispute, Lat. 
contendere ; to strive in friendly contest, such as games ; Kara, with ace, 
by, against. 

|id\|/, adv., Lat. frustra, to no purpose, in vain ; rashly, thoughtlessly, Lat. 
lemere ; recklessly, inconsiderately, Lat. incassum, B 214. 

p.da>, act. obsol. except in 2 pf. system, /xt/xaa, du. fi^/xarov, pi. ^fia/iev, 
3 pi. fiefxaao-i, 3 sing, imperat. /xepLdru, part, ixejxados B 818, -via, gen. 
wros, pi. -wres and -aores, plup. 3 pi. fx^/xaaav ; Lat. vehementer cupere, 
to desire ardently, to greatly desire, to make great effort for ; to wish to 
be ; to press forward ; to seek. 

Ij.c7devp.0s, ov, (jityas, 6v/j.6s, ) Lat. magnanimus, great or high-minded. 

pryatpco, f. fxeyapw, aor. i/xiyvpa, (peyas,) to regard as large, feel something 
to be greater or better than we would like another to enjoy, envy (Lat. 
invidere), grudge, refuse : also intrans., to oppose, object, find fault. 

p^-yaX^Tttp, opos, 6, i], (jx£ya$, fjrop,) Lat. magnanimus, courageous, great- 
hearted. 

p,£yapov, ov, t6, (/xtyas, ) a large room or hall, chief room, dining-hall, 
vjomen's apartment, bed-chamber ; in pi. rooms, and so house, palace, 
Lat. aedes ; the inner recess of a temple, temple. 

p.6"yas, peyaXw, ju^ya ; fieydXov, tjs, ov ; ace. fi&yav, /xeydXrjv, fitya ; corn- 
par. p.dfav, ov, gen. ovos ; sup. fityurTos : Lat. magnus, great, used in a 
variety of applications ; mighty, powerful ; great, vast ; high ; spa- 
cious ; strong ; important, weighty ; excessive ; of sounds, great — loud, 
long : neu. as adv., exceedingly, greatly B 480, A 517, and 78, very 
much, Lat. valde; with compar., much, far, Lat. multo ; with sup., 
greatly, by far, B 82, Lat. longe: adv., /xeydXws ; also fieydXa, 
A 450. 



(m'Y«0os, eoj, to, (p.e'yas,) Lat. magnitudo, greatness, largeness, size, magni* 

tude ; height. 
Miyr\<s, tiros, 6, Me'-ges, chief of the Du-lich'-i-ans, and nephew of 

U-lys'-ses. 
|1c'7kttos, see y.iya.%. 
jAcSe'wv, ovos, 6, one that rules and protects, a guardian ; stric. Lat. impe- 

rium tenens, having rule, ruling ; T 276, "Idr/dev fjxdewv, ruling from 

T-da, where he (Zeus) had an altar. 
M«8ewv, dvo%, 6, Me'-de-on, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
peSopcu, f. fj.e5rjcrofji.ai, to give care and attention to; to be mindful of, have a 

care for. 
|«'8wv, ovtos, b, a lord, one who governs : = /teSeW. 
MeSwv, ovtos, 6, Me' -don, a brother of A'-jax. 
jjL€0€ifc), see (JLeOtT)|xu 
lM0!}i€V, see }m0it](jli. 
jjtgOTijitov, ov, gen. ovos, {ixedinfii, ) Lat. remissus, negligens, careless, neglir 

gent. 
p.€0£Tl|u, pres. 2 and 3 sing, -leh, -tei ; Ep. impf. 3 pi. fiediev ; Ep. inf. 

fiedie/j.€v(cu) ; f. fiedrjcru ; Ep. aor. fxederiKa. ; 2 aor. Ep. subj. : fxzdeiu}, 

Ep. inf. fiedefiev : trans., Lat. dimittere, to let go, dismiss, release, throw, 

let go or lay aside; to let flow or drop ; to give up, yield; to neglect, 

forgive : intrans., to become indifferent or careless ; to cease or desist from, 

to leave, with gen. 
|A€0o|aiX.€w, f. r)cr<j), (fierd, o/juXeu, ) to mix with, keep company with. 
jjLciSdo) and |xa8id«, f. t)<tw, Ep. part, fieibbwv, Lat. snbridere, to smile. 
fieiXivos, poet, for {xeXivos, n, ov, Lat. fraxineus, of ash. 
jiei\£x i os, a, ov, jxetXixos, ov, (^etXio-cu, ) Lat. mitis, soft, mild, placid, gentle, 

quieting, gracious, winning. 
(xeCpojiai, 2 pf. e/x/xopa A 278, pass, et/xapficu : to receive one's share; with 

gen., A 278, has never obtained such honor as his portion. 
jxeis, Ion. for fvrjv, 6, Lat. mensis, a month. 
p.6icov, fieiov, gen. ovos, see paxpos. 
jieXaOpov, ov, rd, (fieXas, ) the cross-beam under the roof, black xcith smoke ; 

ceiling, roof; also, a house. 
psXaCvto, f. /j.e\av&, (fj.e\as, ) to cause to become black, blacken. 
peXas, jieXaiva, |w'Xav ; gen. mas. and neu. -avos, fem. /xeXalvrjs; dat. -avi 

and -aivy, pi. -acn ; compar. /xeXdvrepos, dvraros : Lat. niger, dark, 

black; gloomy ; neu. as subst., tlie dark. 
MeXea-ypos, ov, 6, Me-le-a'-ger. 
jitXt, tTos, to, Lat. mel, honey. 
MeXCpowt, as, r/, Mel-i-baz'-a, a town of Thes-sa'-lian Mag-ne'-si-a. 



ficXCtj 131 M«V€<r0e^« 

jwXCt], 17s, i), Ion. form, Lat. fraxinus, the ash ; the ashen shaft of a spear, 
and so the spear itself. 

p.e\iT]STjs, es, (yuAi, ijdijs, ) swee£ as honey ; agreeable. 

fieTuvos, see jxeiXivos. 

peXko-o-a, 77s, 77, OnAt, ) Lat. opi's, a fog. 

fie\t4>pa>v, owt, 6, 77, (fxeXi, <pp-r\v, ) pleasant to the soul. 

jieXXw, f. jAeWrjcra), com. used with inf. expressed or understood, to be about 
or intend to do anything ; to be destined to do, have to, must; to be 
likely ; to continue intending to do ; to put off, delay. 

(xeXTTw, f. \pu, Lat. cantare, cantu celebrare, to celebrate in song ; intrans., 
to play, dance, or sing ; with "Aprji, to dance agreeable to Mars = to fight 
bravely or on foot. 

\i.(ku), f. ne\ri<r<i}, 2 pf. 3 sing. fiifiijXe, Lat. curae esse, to be a care ; imper- 
sonal use, it is a care, Lat. curae est, and in this use often joined with 
gen. and dat. cases ; to be an object of interest or concern : trans., to take 
care of. 

|i€|iaa, see |ida>. 

fiejA-qXe, see jacaw. 

jxejiova, 2 pf. of poet, verb fialofiat, with sense of pres., to wish earnestly, 
yearn, design ; from stem of obsol. pres. 

HfytvKa, pf« of |ivKao|Jtai, which see. 

\Uv, orig. = jj.t|v, an intensive particle, indeed, Lat. quidem ; com. an- 
swered by the correlative 5^, p\h ... 5^, Lat. quidem . . . sed, in- 
deed . . . but, also, Lat. et . . . et, quum . . . turn, both . . . and, as 
well . . . as, on the one hand . . . on the other ; 6 fiiv . . . ode", this . . . 
that, the one . . . the other ; fi4v may be answered by other particles than 
de, as ar&p, atidis, airdp, &\\d, etc. ; often fxiv cannot be rendered by 
any English word : other uses, iyw p.h I at least, p.h ttov doubtless, 
indeed, /xev (&)pa since then, \ikv ye yet, however, nevertheless, certainly, 
/xev o$v = pevovv so then or yes indeed, fiev difj now then or however with 
el or vvv if then or now certainly, koX fiiv and truly, oi> fiiv not indeed, 
arap /xiu but indeed, ovde fiev of/de" not by any means; in truth, yet, 
indeed, nevertheless, Lat. quidem, profecto ; now. 

|i€V€aivw, (n&os,) something like Lat. cupere, but stronger, to desire 
eagerly, to long earnestly for ; with gen., to long for ; to be angry, Lat. 
irasci. 

MeWXaos, ov, 6, (/teVa>, Xaos,) Me-ne-la' '-us, brother of Ag-a-mem'-non and 
husband of Hel'-en ; by deriv., one who withstands the people. 

|xev6irr6X€|j.o$, ov, (fievw, iroXe/uos,) steadfast or standing firm in battle. 

Meveo-Oevs, Ion. gen. 770s, 6, (ak^w, ) Me-nes'-theus, son of Pe'-teus and leader 
of the A-the'-nians ; by deriv., one who abides* 



MeW<r0qs 132 |«Td 

Mcvc'o-Otjs, ovs, 6, Me-nes'-thcs, a Greek. 

M€voiTid8i]s, ov, ao, ew, 6, son of Me-nce' -ti-us, Pa-tro'-clus, A 307. 

p.evos, fos, t6, something like Lat. robur, though in more act. sense, might, 
strength, power, force; fierceness; of the "blood as vital force, life, 
T 294 ; spirit, temper, or disposition, purpose, courage, Lat. mens; 
B 536, T 8, breathing strength or animated with courage ; anger, fury, 
B 387, wrath; ardor. 

\l(vo>, iter. impf. [e)ixtve<TKOv ; f. fxev'eu, contr. w ; aor. t/xeiva ; pf. /le/xevvKa : 
Lat. manerc, to stay, remain, wait ; to stand the ground, remain firm ; 
to persist; to stay, linger, dally ; to remain, continue; to be unchanged : 
trans. , to wait for or await, expect, Lat. exspectare ; in hostile sense, to 
await, sustain, resist, withstand, Lat. sustinere. 

|i€pp.i]p^<«), f. l£u), to ponder anxiously; to ponder, consider, deliberate, B 3, 
Lat. deliberare, meditari; to be distracted by doubt: trans., to de- 
vise. 

|iipo\]/, o7ros, 6, (jxeipofxai, 6\p, ) Lat. divisam vocem habens, having the power 
of dividing the voice, articulately speaking, epith. of men as opp. to 
brutes, which have not such power ; hence = Lat. homines B 285. 

Mlpoij/, ottos, 6, (/xeipo/j.at Si//,) lit. having the power of dividing the voice, 
articulately speaking, having the power of speech ; Me'-rops, prince of 
Per-co-'te. 

[xe'pco, fj.epofj.ai, see fj.etpoiJ.ai, 

p.€<r(o-)-q-yv(s), (jieaos, ) adv., Lat. in medio, in between, in the midst; mean- 
while, in the meantime, in the interval, compare Lat. interim, interea ; 
between. 

McctGXtjs, ous, 6, Mes'-thles. 

fiecrov, see p.e<rcros. 

ji€cr(o-)os, rj, ov, Lat. medius, middle, intermediate, in the midst; mid- 
dling, medium, moderate: neu. as subst., |«<rov {t6), the middle, 
common ground; h n'eaov ridevai, to place in the midst as a prize, hence 
to offer as a prize, Lat. in medio ponere ; /xeaou vvep, half way. 

Mecro-T], rjs, t), Mes'-sa, a harbor town of La-co'-ni-a. 

Mco-orqts, idos, i), Mes-se'-is, a spring in Thes'-sa-ly. 

Herd, after its subst. fwra, prep, among: with gen., with, amidst, along 
with, in common with, with the aid: with dat., poet, use, among, 
amid, with: with ace, whether of time, place, or order, after, (mtoI 
TavTa, after these things, in the course of; next, behind; of motion, 
into or among A 423, T 264, toward, after, for, in pursuit of; in; ac- 
cording to: adv., Lat. postea, afterwards; among: in compo.. sharing 
with, between, amongst, during, towards, after, from one to other f 
back. 






|UTaSpo|idSuv 133 p-rj 

fieraSpop-dSuv, (p-crd, 8pap,e?i> (see rptxw,)) adv., immediately after. 

|«Taiad0o>, (fierd, Kiddw, ) Lat. sequi, to follow ; to go over, Lat. trans- 
ire. 

jxcraWdw, f. ^<rw, {p-erd, &X\a, ) Lat. sciscitari, to seek after other things, 
to search ; to question, inquire about, Lat. percontari. 

|i€Ta|xd£ios, ov, (p-erd, put£6s, ) betwixt the breasts, on the chest. 

p,era£v, (f*erd, ) adv., between A 156 ; after, meanwhile; prep, with gen., 
between, during. 

(j-fTaTrpe-rrw, (p.erd, irpkirw, ) Lat. excellere, to be conspicuous or prominent 
among, B 481. 

ji€TttTp^irw, f. xj/o), (fxerd, rpiiro),) Lat. convertere, to turn about, turn back : 
mid. to turn one's self around and look after, to turn and care for, hence 
regard A 160. 

fi€Tac})T| p.1, impf. fier€<p7}u, 2 aor. fieTeiirov, Ep. fiereeiirou, (p,erd, <j>7)p.l,) to 
speak among, address, A 58 rising up among them addressed them; 
B 411, T 303, spoke among. 

|£€Ta4>pd£op.ai, f. dcro/xcu (/nerd, <ppdfrofw.i,) Lat. postea considerare, to con- 
sider afterwards, will consider A 140. 

p,erd<}>p€vov, ov, t6, (p-erd, 4>pv v ,) the part between the shoulder-blades and 
behind the diaphragm, the back. 

p.6T€€iir€(v), see p,€Td<j>-run. 

|A6T€1}ju, f. p,€Tecro/j.cu, (pt-erd, dp.i,) Lat. interesse, versari inter, to be with or 
among, associate with; intervene. 

jiCTtpxopiat, for parts see 2pxop,tu, (p.erd, epxop.ai, ) to go or come between or 
among ; to come or go among for the sake of attacking, hence attack 
or assail / to pass from one to other, go among ; to go for or in search of, 
strive for, endeavor to attain, follow, go after or to find; to go or look 
after, take care of, pursue ; to go for ; to come upon ; to desire earnestly ; 
to come to with supplications, go to and entreat, entreat. 

p.6Tdirio-0€(v), adv., Lat. pone, behind, backwards; from behind, Lat. a 
tergo; Lat. post, postea, afterwards: prep. w. gen., Lat. pone, post, 
after, behind. 

[uroy\Cl<a, f. Lcro}, (pierd, <5xMfa, ) to remove by means of a lever, move away ; 
fierox^io-creie, aor. opt. Ep. 3 sing. 

p,eT<i>irov, ov, rb, (/xera, &\p,) between the eyes ; the forehead, the front of the 
head ; hence the front. 

p-ev, see 4-yco. 

\L"f\, a prohibitory particle, similar to Lat. ne, that not, lest, not, and differs 
from ov in being used in case of an expressed or implied condition, or in 
an independent clause with the indicat. or opt. containing a wish or 
command, ov being an absolute neg., Lat. non. p-rj is used with the subj. 



|A7]Se 134 Mtipiovtjs 

and imperat. A 26, in independent sentences with the indieat. and opt. 
to express a wish, B 259 and 260, in dependent sentences with the 
indieat. and opt. to express a condition or purpose, with a part, when 
it expresses a condition, pr) is found with the aor. subj. used as im- 
perat. : after verbs of fearing pr) and prj ov are used with the subj. : 
used after final conj., that not: in questions implying a neg. answer, 
Lat. num: pr) ye, not at least; pryri, not in any manner; prj yap, cer- 
tainly not. 

(jL-qSe, (pr), 8e,) adv., Lat. ncc, ncque, and or but not, not at all, nor; not 
even, Lat. ne . . . quidem ; prfie . . . pvde, neither . . . nor; B 259 and 
260, . . . nor. 

|iT)8ets, -8ep.£a, -8€V, gen. pvdevos (mas. and neu.), prjdepias, fem., (pvSe, eh,) 
Lat. nullus, not one, none: neu., Lat. nihil, nothing; as adv., in 
nothing. 

}iT]SofjLcu, f. prjaopai, (prjdos,) compare Lat. deliberare, cogitare, meditari, 
to devise, plot, plan, contrive ; resolve, counsel ; bring about, execute. 

jvi}8os, eos, to, in pi. pf)8ea, Lat. consilia, devices, counsels, plans. 

MtjGwvti, 77s, 7?, Mc-tho'-ne, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 

|iTjK€Ti, (prj, £ti, ) adv., Lat. non amplius, no longer, no further ; B 259, 
may the head no longer. 

M^KtcTTevs, ews, 6, Horn. gen. 770s and eos, Me-cis' '-teus. 

\ir\\ofioTi)p, ypos, 6, (prjXov, j33<tko),) a, feeder of sheep, a shepherd. 

jx-qXov, ov, t6, Lat. pecus, pecoris, (which pecus is here meant, pecoris or 
pecudis?) in Horn. gen. a sheep; a goat; in pi., flocks of small cattle, 
as sheep and goats. 

|xt]v, Ep. u&v, streng. particle, Lat. profecto, certainly, in truth, yea, then, 
indeed ; r) pi)v, yes certainly : Ka\ pr)v, and certainly : &ye pi)v, go then, 
on then ; prj pr)u, certainly not. 

|at|v, pnvSs, 6, see |ms. 

(j.7]vifj.a, aros, t6, (fii/via,) the occasion of anger. 

p^vis, ios, 77, Lat. ira, wrath, anger, A 1. 

pvqvtw, f- ^ <r<w > (pwis,) Lat. succensere, ira$ci,to be angry B 769, A 488; with 
dat., to be angry towards. 

Mtjovitj, 77s, 7], Mce-o'-ni-a, afterwards called Ly'-di-a; Mrjovh, r), adj., 
Moz-o'-nian ; 01 Myoves, inhabitants of Moz-o'-ni-a. 

(rfjiroTe, (pi), irore,) conj. ; Lat. ne guando, lest at any time. 

]L-f\Tr<a$, Lat. ne quo modo, lest in some manner, lest somehow, that not in any 
way ; lest perchance, Lat. ne forte ; whether or not, whether perhaps. 

p.T)pa = p.T]p£a, rd, (prjpos,) the thigh-bones which, wrapped in fat, were burned 
on the altar. 

MipiovTjs, ov, 6, 3fe-ri'-o-nes, a Cre'-tan hero. 



H.i]p<$s 135 



|U|iva£o> 



(iTjpds, ov, 6, Lat. femur, femen, the ham, the fleshy part of the thigh. 

F^tc, (pr), re,) fii)re . . . p.r)re, Lat. nee . . . nee, neither . . . nor; standing 
alone, and not, Lat. neve. 

li^Tip, ^, gen. fxyrpSs, dat. /*r?Tp(, ace. /irrre'pa, voc. /iTjTep, dat. pi. pnrpdai ; 
Horn, uncontracted forms ju7jTep- ; Lat. mater, mother ; that which pro- 
duces, or brings forth, producer ; yr) jutjttjp, producing or mother earth. 

fATjTidft), f. <(<ra>, (firjris,) see Lat. deliberare, to deliberate, meditate, revolve in 
mind ; plan, arrange, execute. 

|iT]Tt€Ta, Ep. for pitictijs, ov, 6, (nyTiSy) Lat. consultor, an adviser, coun- 
sellor. 

fnjTiop.cu, f. iffoficu, (fxrjris,) to devise, plan, contrive, invent, T 416. 

|j.fjTis, tos, 7\, Ep. dat. fi-ffri, Lat. consilium, wisdom, penetration, shrewdness ; 
skill; expedient; proposal. 

(j^tis, V-ryri, gen. -twos, neg. pron., {fxr), rls,) Lat. nequis, nullum, no one; 
stric., lest any one: neu. as adv., that by no means, lest by any means. 

|i.T)Tpa>Sj wos, 6, ace. -wo B 662, (/j.r)Tr)p,) Lat. avunculus, a maternal uncle; a 
maternal relation. 

FnX 0S » €05 > r ^f a device, expedient ; help, means ; remedy, aid. 

pta, see ds- 

piaivco, f . fxiavw, aor. ipinva, pf. fx^/xiajKa, slot. pass. ip.ia.Qnv, to stain, color, 
stain over; to contaminate, pollute: stem of filao-pa, Eng. miasma. 

p.iai(j>6vos, ov, [jxiaivu, <p4va>,) stained with blood, hence stained by murder. 

piyvvp-L, f . (mI£u> ; aor. ejuifa, 2 aor. mid. 3 sing, c/jiikto ; pf . pass, pe/xiyfiai ; 
aor. pass, iplxdriv, Ep. 3 pi. e/xixOev, Ep. inf. /itx^M e »'( c ") 5 2 aor. pass. 
ipiynv, Ep. 3 pi. juryey, Ep. inf. fiiyr)p.ev(ai) : forms are also formed from 
p.{(ry&> r 270, iter. impf. fiiay^o-Kero : Lat. miscere, to mix liquids, Y 270 to 
mix the wine of the two parties ; also used, in other relations, to mix, min- 
gle together ; to make acquainted with, bring in contact with, bring together : 
mid. and pass., to come in contact or to mingle with ; to have social rela- 
tions with, to associate with, to have sexual intercourse with ; to reach ; to 
live with ; also used in a hostile sense. 

M£8cia, poet, for MtSca, as, r), Mid'-e-a, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 

juicpos, a, ov, Lat. parvus, little, small, mean, insignificant; compar., pdwv, 
Lat. minor, less, T 193 pelwv Ke<pa\rj less = shorter (in stature) by a head: 
other irreg. forms of compar. are also found. 

M£\t]tos, ov, 7j, Mi-le'-tus, name of two cities, one in I-o-'ni-a, the other in 
Crete. 

p.iXTOirdpTios, ov, (piAros, irapeid,) cheeks colored with vermilion, red-cheeked ; 
of ships, painted red on bows or sides. 

|up.vdi;a>, (piuvw, poet, for p£va>,) to keep staying, to remain, (does Lat. per- 
manere express the same idea? ) to wait for, expect, Lat. exspectare : 
fitfivdfa, to keep staying, but jxtpveo — fieva, to stay or remain. 



iu|AVT]<rK« 136 (fyOpopt 

fit|xvT]<rK», f. fivfja-o), aor. infin. act. and mid. imperat. /xvrjo-ai, iter. 3 sing, 
mid. fxvrjcrda-KeTo, (/xvdu,) Lat. commonefacere, to remind, put others in 
mind: mid. and pass., with gen., to remember or bethink one's self of, Lat. 
recordari ; to recall to mind or remind one's self, bear in mind, remember, 
Lat. in memoriam revocare, meminisse ; to mention, Lat. memorare ; to 
give attention to, to be mindful of or for, Lat. curare. 

pCpvw, poet, redupl. and sync, form for jiivw. 

p£v, encl., Ion. and Horn. ace. sing, for e or U, Lat. eum, earn, id, him, her, 
it ; with avrov, etc., -self 

Mivfoios, a, ov, pr. adj. from Mivxiai, of, Min f -y-an. 

plvwOa, adv., Lat. paululum, a little ; a little while, a short time, Lat. parum- 
per, paulisper. 

piwvOdSios, a, ov, Lat. parum durans, brief, of short duration. 

pC<ry«, see pi-yvvpi. 

pia-rvWco, f. rv\w, to cut up (meat) into small bits for roasting. 

piTpTj, Ep. for pCTpa, as, r), a broad linen belt, worn next the person under 
the Q<apa\ ; being covered on the outside with metallic scales or plates, 
it was an additional protection to the thighs and lower part of the 
abdomen ; a girdle ; a band for the head. 

\u\Qets, aor. pass. part, of pi-yvvpi. 

pvdopcu, Lat. uxorem petere, to woo. court ; also, to solicit, seek after. 

pvdopcu, Ep. for fxiixvhffKOfxai, to remember. 

pvTjo-ai, see pvi](rdo-K€TO, pipvlj<rK<i). 

pvwdpevos, -taovro, Ep. part, for pvwpcvos and Ep. 3 pi. impf. for jxvwvto of 
(ivd.op.ai. 

po-ye'w, f. -fjo-o}, aor. £/j.6y7](ra, (/xSyos,) Lat. laborare, to toil, labor; to suffer 
from toil, be in distress ; to labor at or do with difficulty ; to suffer or 
undergo ; fioyeovres, weary. 

pd-yis, (/xSyos,) adv., Lat. vix, with labor, laboriously, with difficulty, 
hardly. 

p-d-yos, ov, 6, toil, trouble, difficidty, distress, hardship ; pain. 

pd0os, ov, d, the tumult of conflict, din, battle, strife. 

p*>tpa, as, r), Ion. gen. and dat. in r\, (fxeipo/xai,) Lat. pars, partis, part, por- 
tion, share ; one's portion of the booty, one's lot in life, destiny, Lat. sors, 
fatum, also fate or destruction T 101 ; Kara, fioTpav, according to share, 
justly, rightly; one's due, that which is right; a party ; any division. 

\L0ipi)ywf\$, 4s, {fJ-oipa, yivos,) favored at birth, T 182, born with good fate or 
destiny. 

pd\irT|, tjs, 7], (/j.e\irci),) a dance with music and song; sport, play, accompa- 
nied with dance and song ; song. 

poXcGv, ovaa, ov, 2 aor. part, of f3\»cncw, which see. 

(fy.)pope, see petpopcu. 



Hopuvpw 137 HvxoCtcitos 

|iop{JLvp«, leng. from uvpw, Lat. murmurare, to murmur or produce the deep 

roar of the ocean. 
uopos, ov, 6, (fjieipo/xat), = p.oipa, appointed lot, destiny, that which has been 

allotted ; fate, doom, a lot not desired, misfortune, death. 
jiopcrijios, ov, 6, {/x6pos,} see ~La.t.fatalis, decreed by fate, fated ; doomed to 

destruction or death beforehand, doomed. 
jjlovvos, Ion. for jaovos, tj, ov, Lat. solus, alone, solitary; single, one, sole, only, 

Lat. unicus, lone, lonely, desolate; neu. as adv., merely, only. 
Movora, rjs, t), Lat. Mu'-sa, the Muse, goddess of music and the other fine 

arts, one of the nine Mu'-ses, see Classical Dictionary. 
J t0 X^£ w > f • t ff(a > to to il > t0 suffer. 
Mv-y8«v, ovos, S, My g' -don, king of Phryg'-i-a. 

jiveXo's, ov, 6, the marrow of the bones, the rich part within the bone, the inner- 
most part, hence the brain ; as applied to rich and nourishing food, the 

marrow or fatness. 
jivOeojAcu, iter. impf. fxvdio~KovTo, f. -fjo-o/jLai, (fiv6os,) to speak, say ; report, 

tell ; speak of, name. 
p.v9os, ov, 6, Lat. verbum, a word, discourse, speech, that which is spoken; plan, 

counsel, opinion, Lat. consilium ; a conversation, talk, Lat. sermo ; a request, 

command, advice; the matter or subject of mention. 
ixvta, -ns, t), Lat. musca, a fly. 

MvkoXt], -ns, y, Myc'-a-le, a promontory on the coast of I-o'-ni-a. 
MvKaX.T](r<ros, ov, t), Myc-a-les'-sus, a town of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
Mvierjvi], -ns, 7], My-ce'-ne, home ot Ag-a-mem'-non. 
jj.vKdojj.ai, f- -fio-ofiai, Ep. parts are formed as if from /j.vkw, of animals, 

to emit a deep sound, bellow, growl, roar ; to creak ; resound. 
|xvK-q0|xos, ov, 6, (fxvKoiofi.ai,) a low, hollow sound; a bellowing, lowing, 

roaring. 
Mvvi]s, tjtos, 6, My'-nes. 
Mvpivq, 7]$, 7), My-ri'-na, an Am'-a-zon. 
(JAipfos, a, ov, Lat. innumerus, innumerable, countless, numberless ; vast, Lat. 

immensus ; infinite, endless, Lat. infinitus: stem of Eng. myriad. 
MvpiuSoves, 01, Myr'-mi-dons, a tribe of Thes'-sa-ly, and led by 

A-chir-les. 
Mvpo-ivos, ov, 7), Myr'-si-nus, a town in Elis. 
jitfpw, Lat. fuere, to flow ; to fall or run in drops, Lat. stillare; with ace, to 

lament any one, sorrow for : mid. to be melted into tears : stem of Eng. 

myrrh. 
Mvcrds, ov, 6, a Mys'-i-an. 
jivxotTaTos, 17, ov, and uvxaros, 77, ov, irreg. Horn, sups of uvx>os, (/xvx^s,) 

see, also, Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 255 D, farthest, most remote; 

innermost, most retired. 



pi<* 138 v€«Js 

|ivw, f . vera, to be closed, shut up ; to have the eyes or lips closed, close the eyes 

or lips : to close, in both trans, and intrans. senses : stem of fivcrr^piov, 

Eng. mystery, 
|xb>X.os, ov, 6, labor; labor or tumult of battle, Lat. pugnae tumultus ; war, 

struggle ; B 401, fj.w\ov "Ap-nos, the danger of war. 
fj.a>fxeofAcu, Ion. for fiwfxdop.au, f. fjo-otiai, (fxa/xos,) Lat. vituperare, reprehen- 

dere, to blame, chide, reproach. 
p.ww£, vxos, d, 7], [jx6vos, owl,) having solid hoofs, not cloven-hoofed. 



N. 

vat, Lat. nae, ita, etiam, sane, verily, yea, truly, yes. 

vaiCTdo), iter. impf. vaierdacrKov, -deo-Kov; Horn, contr. part. vcutTdaxra, 
•Sacra: (vaiw :) Lat. habitare, to inhabit, dwell ; to be, to exist ; to be situ- 
ated, Lat. situs est. 

vaio>, iter. impf. vaieo-Kc B 758, to dwell; of places, to be located, situated, 
or lie : trans., to inhabit ; to give for a home, causal in Ep. nor., to cause 
to dwell = to settle one ; hence, mid. and pass, to settle one's self or be 
settled, dwell. 

Nda-njs, ov, 6, Nas'-tes, leader of the Ca'-ri-ans. 

NavJ3oXi8t]s, ov, 6, son of Nau'-bo-lus, Iph'-i-tus. 

vavs, see Ion. vtjvs. 

vavrr]s, ov, 6, (vavs,) a sailor, a mariner, one who goes by a ship, one who 
manages a ship. 

vav<j>i(v), see vtjvs- 

vcapos, d, 6v, (v4os,) Lat. recens, recent, fresh; young, Lat. tener. 

veaTOs, 77, ov, Ion. veCaros, last, extreme ; lowest ; latest. 

vej3pds, ov, 6, Lat. cervi pullus, a young deer, fawn. 

vc€o-<rt(v), see vtjvs. 

vciatpT], r?y, Ion. for vctafpa, as, r), Lat. inferior, lower ; veiaiprj yaffr^p, the 
lower part of the belly or the abdomen; stric. fem. adj., irreg. compar. 
of vtos, new, newer, and from that lower. 

veiKcfw, Ep. for v€ik«d ; Ion. iter. impf. veuceUo-Kov B 221 ; f. vetK4<r[<r)<a ; 
aor. eVeiKeo-o, Ep. vciKeao-ev T 38 : (vet/coy:) Lat. rixari, to quarrel, con- 
tend, bicker, dispute ; trans., Lat. objurgare, to rail at, reprove, inveigh 
against, upbraid B 221, r 38, vex, criminate, irritate. 

vcikos, eos, r6, Lat. altercatio, jurgium, a dispute, quarrel, lawsuit, dissension, 
difficulty ; the cause of the quarrel ; abusive language, invective. 

vctua, see V€u«>. 

vetos, ov, T), (veos,) newly ploughed land, new land. 



V€Kp0S 139 VCVW 

V£Kpds, ov, 6, a dead body ; a carcass, Lat. cadaver; a corpse, Lat. corpus. 
vinrap, apos, t<$, Lat. nectar, potus deorum, the drink of the gods, was red and 

fragrant. 
V€KTdpeos, adj., (veKrdp,) Lat. nectareus, like nectar, scented with nectar, 

r 385 fragrant; divine; beautiful, sweet. 
V€Ki5s, vos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. vetcveo-o-i(v) or veKvoro-i(v), see Lat. corpus, cadaver, 

a corpse,, dead body ; adj., dead. 
V£jA€(rda>, contr. -aa>, Ep. -aadca T 410 ; f. -<r?fcr(cr)«, (ve/xeo-is,) Lat. indig- 

nari, to be justly indignant at something not deserved, to be vexed with ; to 

think unseemly, censure : mid. and pass, to be indignant at one's self; 

B 223, vefxe<ro-n9ev, Ep. aor. pass. 3 pi. were enraged : verbal adj., r 410 

reprehensible. 
V€}JL€o-^op.ai, used in pres. system, [vifiearis,) to be indignant at injustice; to 

be angry with or at ; to fear or stand in awe of; to be ashamed. 
v£|A€o-(<r)i$, ews, f), (vefiw,) Lat. justa indignatio,just indignation at injustice 

or any undeserved good fortune of another ; censure, envy ; disgrace: that 

which causes indignation T 156. 
V6ji€o-cn]Tds, Ep. verbal adj. from v€<x€<rda>, r 410. 
V€ji», f. ve/xw, aor. eveifxa or Ep. vufxa, pf. vevefjnjKa, aor. pass. iv^fxijOrjv, 

Lat. distribuere, to distribute ; dispense, assign : mid. to divide among 

themselves, hold in possession, use ; to occupy, inhabit, Lat. incolere. 
ve'jAw, Lat. pascere, to put out to graze, drive to pasture : mid. to feed, graze, 

feed upon, Lat. pasci ; enjoy, Lat. frui. 
yeopai, or vcvjxai ; used in pres. system with f . signif. ; Lat. abire, to go 

away ; go back; to go, come, Lat. ire, venire: 2 sing, vuou ; vet-, ye-. 
vtos, adj., Lat. novus, new, recent, fresh; unexpected ; young, as subst. in pi. 

veoi, A 463, young men, Lat. juvenes, also in sing, veos, a youth, Lat. 

puer ; youthful: adv. viov, Lat. nuper, lately, now, again. 
vc'os, see vtjvs. 
yeocnrds, ov, 6, (veos,) a newly born animal, esp. a young bird, Lat. pullus, 

a chick, nestling ; in pi. young bees, Lat. apes. 
V€Ovt<itos, ov, (veos, ovrdoa,) newly or recently wounded. 
vipQe(v), adv., below, underneath; from under: also, prep, with gen., under, 

Lat. sub with abl. 
Neo-Topeos, a, ov, (NeVrwp,) Nes-to'-re-an. 
Nia-TOip, opos, 6, Nes'-tor, king of Py'-lus. 
veuprj, rjs, r), Ion. for vcvpd, a sinew; a bowstring made of sinew; any string 

made of sineics. 
V€vpov, ov, t6, Lat. nervus, a sinew ; nerve, strength, power ; a bowstring or 

string of a musical instrument made of sinews ; any cord or string made 

of sinews. 
V€vw, Lat. innuere, to nod ; nod assent to, Lat. nutu confrmare ; with Ke<pa- 



vecJK'XT] 140 NkJPtj 

\i)v, to bow down the head, hang the head ; T 337, to nod, hang or bend 

down ; decline. 
ve^eXt], ys, r), (v4<pos,) Lat. nubes, nebula, a cloud ; see ct'xos. 
vc^eX-r^pertis, Ep. -era, Horn. gen. -ao, 6, (ve<p4\n, ayeipw,) Lat. nubes co- 
gens, the gatherer of clouds, cloud-compeller , epith. of Zeus. 
v&pos, eos, to, Lat. nebula, nubes, a cloud, a mist or fog, a thick mass of 

clouds ; a cloud, metaph. as we are accustomed to use the word, of the 

brow, of sorrow or anger, of death, etc. 
vt]-, a neg. prefix. 

VT)"ya.T€os, T), ov, Lat. nuper j "actus, newly made. 
v^Svfios, ov, of vttuos, profound, deep, sweet, refreshing. 
vi]8vs, vos, v, Lat. venter, uterus, the belly, stomach, womb. 
vtjios, V, ov, (vnvs for vavs,) of a ship ; 86pv vi]iov or simply yf)iov, ship-timber, 

T62. 
NtjXsvs, Ep. gen. rjo$, 6, Ne'-leus, son of Nep'-tune, father of Nes'-tor. 
vt]\(€)tjs, es, (vn-, eAeos,) pitiless T 292, ruthless, merciless, relentless; with 

7)/j.ap, the day of death ; irresistible. 
VTjuepTTjs, 4s, (v7)-, a/iapTcivu),) unerring, true, infallible; vTj/ieprea dirztv, to 

speak the truth. 
vr\6s, ov, 6, Ion. for vaos, Lat. aedes, a temple, the abiding-place of a god. 
vtjos, see vr\v$. 
vryiriayevo), f. evaco, {vt]tt ia^os, P oe ^- f° r vr)irios,) to act like a child, be 

childlike. 
VTpriaxos, B 338, ov, poet, for v^-mos, ov, Lat. puerilis, silly, childish. 
VT)7rios, adj., (vt)-, €7ros,) Lat. infans, speechless, without speech, also childish, 

foolish ; feeble, helpless ; as subst., young, offspring. 
Niip^j, poet, for Ntjpijfe, itios, t), which is Ion. for Nrjpcts, a daughter of 

Ne-re'us, a Ne-re'-id or sea-nymph, fifty in number, found in pi. 
N^piTov, ov, r6, Ner'-i-tum, a mountain of Ith'-a-ca. 
vfjcros, ov, 7), Lat. insula, an island. 
vips, Horn, and Ion. for vavs, y ; Ion. and Ep. forms vnvs, gen. v-nos or 

ve6s, dat. vrjt, ace. vr)a or via, pi. vess also vrjes, gen. vn&v also vswv and 

vav<pi(v), dat. vnvcri, vfcovt, and v4eo~ari, also vav<pi(v), ace. yeas: Lat. 

navis, a ship, ship of war. 
vt£«, f. vfyu), Lat. lavare, to wash; to wash off or wash the hands or feet, 

purify, cleanse, make clean, Lat. abluere : mid. to wash one's self 
vikcLw, f. r}o-w, {vifen,) Lat. vincere, to conquer, excel, gain the mastery : trans., 

Lat. vincere, superare, to conquer ; to be superior to, surpass, with gen.; 

with cognate ace, to gain or win. 
vikt], 7js, 7], Lat. victoria, victory. 
NioPtj, tjs, i), Ni'-o-be, daughter of Tan'-ta-lus ; for legend, see Classical 

Dictionary. 



Nipcus 141 Nwnjfov 

Nipcvs, Ion. rjos, 6, Ni'-reus } see Classical Dictionary. 

Nfcra, 7)s, v, Ni'-sa, a village in Bce-o-'ti-a. 

Nicrvpos, ov, r), Ni-sy'-rus, an island. 

vuj>d$, d8os, 7j, (vi<pa>,) snoiv, a flake of snow ; in pi. a storm of snow, snow. 

vupocis, eao~a, ev, {vi<pa,) Lat. niveus, snowy, covered with snow. 

voc'w, f. i)<T(0, aor. iv6n<ra, pf. vevorjKa, aor. pass. ivof)6nv, (v6os,) to see and 
know ; Lat. intelligere, sentire, to perceive B 371, become aware of, recog- 
nize T 396, discern; to think, ponder ; to devise, contrive; to intend, pur- 
pose ; to think of. 

Nor|ji.o>v, ovos, b, No-e'-mon ; stric. thoughtful. 

v69os, y, ov, Lat. non legitimus, illegitimate, spurious. 

vojicvs, Ep. gen. yos, 6, {vofi6s, (vejxw,)) Lat. pastor, a shepherd ; one who dis* 
tributes, a distributer, (v4/xa>). 

Nopioiv, ovos, 6, No-mi- on. 

vop-os, ov, 6, (^6/tcw,) Lat. pascuum, pasture; pasturage, food furnished by a 
pasture, Lat. pabulum ; iireoov iroXvs vofi6s, wide the field of words. 

vo'os, v6ov or -oio, 6, Lat. mens, mind, understanding, power of thought, rea- 
son, consciousness; prudence; thought, design, intent, purpose, resolve, 
aim; counsel; in gen. the mind, heart, disposition, gist, sense. 

VO<TT€W, r)aa), (v6o~tos,) Lat. redire, to return; to travel. 

VoVtos, ov, 6, Lat. reditus, a returning, a return ; journey, travel. 

voV<pi(v), adv., apart, asunder, away; prep, with gen. far from, away 
from, except. 

Voo~<p££a>, iffta, (v6a<j>i,) Lat. segregare, to separate, remove : mid. to remove 
one's self or depart, stand aloof, go away, Lat. discedere ; to abandon, 
leave, desert, Lat. rehnquere. 

Notos, ov, &, Lat. No'-tus, the South Wind. 

vovo-os, ov, y, Ion. for vocros, Lat. morbus, disease, sickness, malady, of body 
or mind, also suffering, distress. 

vvfjwjni, ys, y, Lat. nupta, a bride, a young married woman. 

Nv|i<|>Ti, ys, y, (stric. a bride or young married woman, Lat, nupta,) Nymph, 
a goddess of lower rank. These goddesses were known by different 
names, according to the localities or things over which they presided. 
Nafe presided over springs. Nv/upcu opedSes presided over mountains. 
VtypytSes presided over the sea. Hvp<p<u 6o5es were rain-nymphs. Nvp<pu 
irerpcuai presided over the rocks. 

vvv, adv., often encl. vv(v) r 164, Lat. nunc, now, just now; also like Eng. 
now, therefore, surely, indeed ; &ye vvv, come now. 

vv£, vvkt6s, y, Lat. nox, night, nightfall; watch; sleep; nightfall; the West; 
death. 

vvo's, ov, y, Lat. fllii uxor, nurus, a daughter-in-law ; a bride. 

Nvcrrjfov, ov, r6, Ny-soz'-um, a mountain in Thrace sacred to Bac'-chus. 



v«|idw 142 £v<rr6v 

vw|j.da), f. -fjau, (ve/jLco,) Lat. distribuere, to portion out, distribute; to swing , 
wield, handle, agitate, manage; to hold, guide; to meditate, consider, 
ponder, observe. 

vwpoij/, otros, 6, Vy Lat. splendidus, flashing. 

V»tov, ov, t6, Lat. tergum, the back ; B 159, surface. 



£av0os, 4), 6v, Lat. flavus, yellow; a pale golden color like that of ripe 

wheat ; chestnut, sorrel or yellowish red, Lat. fulvus. 
QdvOos, ov, 6, Xan'-thus, a Tro'-jan ; also the name of two rivers ; see 

Classical Dictionary. 
£ € ( t Mt a> » £ ^ ff0) i (i*vos,) Lat. hospitio excipere, to entertain, receive as 

guest. 
£eivos, Ion. for £€vos, ti, ov, compare Lat. adventor, hospes, a guest, any one 

with whom bonds of friendship and hospitality have been solemnly sealed, 

hence host as well as guest ; a stranger, and from this the word came 

to mean a hired soldier who entered a foreign service, see Xen'-o-phon's 

A-nab'-a-sis ; in Horn. usu. a guest. 
£€ivoS6kos, ov, Ion. for £€vo8oxos, i^yos, Se'xojuat,) given or accustomed to 

entertaining guests, hospitable. 
£cv€iov, Ion. ^eivtfiov, ov, r6, {£e?vos,) a present from a host to his guest on 

departing, entertainment or provision for a guest, hospitality ; a gift of 

friendship. 
leoros, -ii, 6v, (!«■>,) shaved, scraped, made smooth. 
£ew, f . e<ra> ; Ep. forms are in -trc- ; to scrape, scratch, rasp, scrape or plane 

to a polish ; to carve. 
£t4>os, 60s, r6, Lat. gladius, ensis, a sword, a large straight, two-edged 

sword. 
£v\oxos, ov, 7], (£v\ov, ex«,) a thicket or jungle; a hiding-place for men or 

beasts, a lair. 
|v(i-, £vv, see o-vji-, <rvv. 
Iwe-qica, see ctwitiju. 
£wfyos, v, ov, (£vv6s), Lat. communis, common ; in neu. pi. as subst., rd 

£vvf)ia, things held in common, common property. 
£v<ttov, ov, t6, stric. neu. of adj. ^vo-tSs, polished or scraped or worked down 

smooth, (£«5o>,) the smooth wooden shaft of a spear, a spear or javelin; 

compare Lat. hasta, hastile. 



143 «8« 



O. 

o, i\, to ; the forms 6, t\, of, at, are procl. ; article the. Orig. a demon, 
pron., and as such com. used by Horn. ; with subst. Lat. Me, hie, that, 
this, A 20 these ransoms = this ransom, A 11 that = the well-known, the, 
this or that (which is com. known) : standing alone, he, she, it, A 12 he, 
A 29 her ; with relat. pron. refers back, as he who, etc. : 6 /ueV . . . 6 8e, the 
one . . . the other, see Anabasis, Book I. chap. i. sec. 7, tovs ix\v . . . robs 
5', some . . . others. As article, the ; it may render the adj. a subst. in 
sense, see Anabasis, Book I, chap. iv. sec. 13, rb iro\v, the greater part ; 
to* with infin. is equivalent to a neu. subst. ; before an adv. the two are 
com. equivalent to an adj., but sometimes the adv. retains its adv. 
sense streng. by the r6 ; the neu. is used with a clause or sentence 
treated as a subst. ; the neu. is used in cases like rb aya66s, not to 
agree with the expressed word, but to indicate something as the idea or 
word good ; with gen. it agrees with a subst. suppressed. Not procl. 
it is equivalent to 8V, rfi, o, rb /iev A 234, which indeed, 1-77 rrep, see irep. 
Certain cases are used as indefinite pron. ns, and like it are encl. 

6aptl<o, t. iffu, [oapos,) to hold free converse with any one, talk familiarly 
with. 

6p«Xds, ov, 6, a spit : diminutive b&shlcKos, hence Eng. obelisk. 

6(3pi[ios, ovj mighty ; heavy, large. 

6-ySwKovTa, Lat. octoginta, indecl., eighty. 

^Y € i *W € > T0 '"Y € » (article as demon, pron., ye as streng. particle,) Lat. is, ea, 
id, he, she, it ; often it has a force difficult to render. 

6(3pi|J.O€p < yo$, ov, (offpinos, ipyov,) performing mighty deeds, of mighty or vio- 
lent deeds, doing wrong acts. 

S^kos, ov, 6, Lat. uncus, a curve or hook, the hook or barb on the point of a 
barbed weapon. 

jfyfios, °^> ^1 (&y w >) a straight or direct line, a straight road or track, a 
straight path, a path, a straight row, a furrow or swath; see Lat. 
sulcus. 

'Oy\r\(rr6<s, ov, 6, On-ches'-tus, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 

6Sd£, (0 eu., dawa),) adv., Lat. mordicus, with the teeth; e\ov yaiau o8a|, 
to bite the dust. 

88e, i\Bt, toSc, (article as demon, pron., encl. particle -5e to give greater 
force) demon, pron., Lat. hicce, this, this here; declined like article, Ep. 
dat. pi. ro7oS€<r(o-i)v ; more emphatic than ovros; when ovtos and o5e 
are used in opposition, the former refers to what has gone before (see 
toGto Anabasis, Book I. chap. iv. sec. 16) and the latter to what fol- 



■08fos 144 ofooet 

lows (see rd8e Anabasis, Book I. chap. iv. sec. 13) ; #5' avr6s, this very 

here ; in adv. sense, but not adv., here, 'Ax<AAei>y iyyvs oSe : adv., Ti?8e, 

here, in this way : r6Se,for this reason, with words of motion, this way, 

hither. 
'OSios, ov, 6, O-di'-us. 
68os, ov, r), Lat. via, a way, road, pathway ; irpb <55 ov, farther along on the 

road ; a journey, voyage, march, Lat. iter; way, manner, method. 
68ovs, 6B6vtos, 6, Lat. dens, a tooth. 

6Svpop.ai, f . oBvpov/xai, slot. wSvpd/j.rjj', Lat. moerere, lamentari, to lament, de- 
plore, grieve for, mourn; with gen., to grieve because of; with dat., B290, 

to mourn to : intrans. to grieve, lament, mourn. 
'OSvo-orevs, e«s, 6 ; Ep. gen. rjos, U-lys'-ses, son of La-er'-tes, king of Ith'- 

a-ca, and hero of the Od'-ys-sey. 
#£o$, ov, 6, a branch, bough ; a twig A 234, shoot, scion, descendant ; u(os 

"Ap-nos, child of Mars, epith. of heroes. 
80€v, (os,) adv., Lat. unde,from whence or whom y whence; wherefore, Lat. 

quare, quamobrem. 
80i, poet, for oS, (os,) Lat. ubi, where. 

69onat, to heed, have a care for ; with gen. to concern one's self about. 
666vt\, 7)s, r), Horn, uses pi. Ep. dat. oOomjaiv r HI, fine linen; a web, sheet, 

fine linen cloth ; a veil or garment of fine linen. 
S9pi|, orpixos, o, r), [bjxov, 6pl£,) poet, for 6[j.6Qpi^, Lat. similis capilli, having 

like hair. 
ol, Lat. sibi, dat. of 3 pers. pron. ov. 
ofyvuju, Ep. impf . raid. 3 pi. Myvvvro ; f . oQia ; aor. <$>£a ; Ep. #t|a j aor. 

pass. vx d W '• Lat. patefacere, aperire, to open ; to broach. 
otSa, see d'Sco. 
oUttjs, es, for 6(x,06ttis, (SfMos, eros,) Lat. qui ejusdem aetatis est, equal in 

point of years, of the same age. 
oi£vpos> d, 6v, (bi£vs,) Lat. miser, pitiable, miserable, wretched. 
6t£vtt, f. vo-b), to wail, lament; to be afflicted, suffer ; as trans, to suffer; to 

bewail. 
ot'tcaSe, (oIkos,) adv., Lat. domum, homeward, to one's home, either country, 

house, or tent. 
oIkcvs, 4(os, 6, (oJkos,) Lat. famulus, domesticus, one living in the family, a 

slave or servant, a domestic ; Ion. gen. oiktjos. 
oIk€w, f. otK-hvoi, aor. ^/c?j<ro, pf. $K7)Ka, aor. pass. (picf)8r)p, (of/cos,) Lat, habi- 

tare, to inhabit, possess and dwell in, to occupy, to live in ; to settle any one, 

pass, to be settled ; to control, administer, manage. 
oUla, to, pi. of oIk'iou, (oIkos,) Lat. a dwelling-place, abode; house; a lair ; 

nest, Lat. nidus. 
o'i!ko0i, and oI'koi, (oIkos,) adv., Lat. domi, at home. 



oIko'vSc 145 3 ls 

oIk^vSc, for ol'KaSe, (oIkos,) Lat. adv., Lat. domum, home, homeward. 

oIkos, ov, 6, Lat. domicilium, domus, a house, a place of abode ; a tent - a 
room, hall, part of a house ; a temple; household; a race, a house; house- 
hold affairs ; household substance or property. 

otiorefptt, f. T€p<£, aor. $KTeipa, (oIktos,) Lat. miserari, to commiserate, feel 
pity for, pity. 

oIktos, ov, 6, pity, both the feeling and expression of pity ; compare Lat. 
misericordia, com miser atio. 

oUrpo's, d, 6v, {oIktos,) to be pitied , pitiable ; compare Lat. miserandus, 
miserabilis. 

'OiXcvs, ccos, 6, O-i'-leus. 

oljidw, f. f)<ra>, {ol/xa,) to fall or come suddenly and violently upon, swoop down 
upon. 

olfuo-y^, ijs, r), (oljx&fa,) a lamenting, a wailing. 

olp-wgw, f. olfid^ofiai, aor. &<»&, (ot/xoi,) Lat. lamentari, plorare, to lament, 
wail : trans. Lat. deplorare, to bewail. 

Olv€i8r]s, ov, 6, son of (E'-neus. 

Olvcvs, ews, or r)os, 6, (E'-neus, king of Cal'-y-don. 

oivoPapT]s, «, (olvos, &apvs,) Lat. ebrius, vino gravis, heavy with wine, 
drunken, A 225. 

Olvd|iaos, ov, 6, (E-nom f -a-us, a Greek. 

oivottcSos, ov, (olvos, irdSov,) Lat. vinum ferens, of wine-growing soil, wine- 
producing. 

OlvoiriS-qs, ov, 6, son of CE-nd '-pi-on. 

otvos, ov, 6, Lat. vinum, wine; the fermented juice of fruits (water was 
mixed with the wine before drinking) ; malt liquor. 

oloirdXos, ov, (olos, veXofiai, to be,) Lat. solitarius, lone; lonely, unfre- 
quented. 

olvoxoew, Ep. oIvo\o€vg); Ep. impf. 3 sing, itfvox^i, A 598 olvox^ei ; f. r)o-u> : 
(olvoxo'os :) Lat. vinum fundere, to pour out wine; A 598, was pouring out 
wine. 

olvo\dos, ov, (olvos, x ea, >) pouring out wine; as subst. wine-pourer. 

otvo\|r, olvoiros, 6, (olvos, &ty,) wine-colored, dark red. 

otos, ol't], otov, Lat. solus, alone, lone, lonely ; unique, peculiar of its kind, 
alone of its kind, admirable, Lat. unicus; with air6, alone from, separated 
from ; alone or unaided, without aid, alone, single. 

otos, oft|, otov, (os,) Lat. qualis, what sort of B 320, such as, as; often used 
when the antecedent is indefinite or omitted, and is sometimes at- 
tracted into the case of its antecedent ; the antecedent is often a 
clause ; correlative of ro?os Lat. talis, such, such-like ; such as to, capable 
of: in adv. sense, otos how, otov 8r) since then. 

His and ots, gen. oios and oUs, 6, r), ace. 6iv, pi. 6ies and contr. 6is, dat. 
7 



oC<raro 146 SXeOpos 

bUa{<r) i or u€<r(<r)t, contr. ace. o»s, Lat. wis, a sheep T 198, both mas. and 
fern., sometimes there is added another word : supply the digamma 
and we have oFis, which is the Lat. ovis. 
6i<raTo, Ep. aor. mid. of 6Cta. 
olo-€>€v(ttO, Ep. f. inf. of <Hp». 

owrrtvw, f. cvffw, (6i<rr6s, an arrow,) Lat. sagittare, to shoot arrows, shoot. 

oioros, ov, 6, (o1<tco,) Lat. sagitta, an arrow. 

olros, ov, 6, (of,) lot; in bad sense, Lat. infelix fatum, a sorrowful lot, ca- 
lamity, misfortune, death, doom. 

OiruXos, ov, 6, (Ef-y-lus, a town of La-co'-ni-a. 

OlxaXwvs, tees, 6, an (E-cha-'li-an. 

OlxoXCi). vs, V> (E-cha'-li-a, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 

O!xoXwi0£v, adv., from (E-cha'-li-a. 

ol'xo(j.ai, f . olxfaonai : strie. pf . with signif . of pres., Ion. olxcv|iai, am 
gone ; to have gone away, be gone, be absent or away, Lat. abesse ; to have 
departed ; to be lost, to vanish B 71, slip away, escape ; A 366 to go, set out, 
Lat. projicisci; to depart, go aivay, Lat. abire; to fly, rush, haste, speed: 
as trans, to escape anything: with cognate ace. 

oiw or ol<a, Ep. mid. oiojuu ; Ep. impf. 3 sing, wiero ; f . ol-fio-0/j.ai ; aor. wiad- 
firjv, Ep. 3 sing, 6i<raro ; Ep. aor. pass, wio-6-nv : Lat. opinari, suspicari, 
to think, believe, fear, suspect, hope, expect; to mean or intend to do a 
thing, purpose. 

oIwviottjs, ov, 6, (olavt&fiai,) one who foretells by observing birds, an augur, 
B858. 

olwvoiroXos, ov, (ola>v6s, irokcw,) observing the birds of omen, versed in the art 
of augury ; as subst. Lat. augur, auspex, an augur, a seer. 

oleovos, ov, 6, (olos,) ~La,t.ales, a bird of prey, a solitary bird, hence bird of 
omen, as eagle, vulture, etc., from such birds omens were taken ; an 
omen. 

OKptoeis, €<r<ra, ev, (oKpis, a rough point,) rough with projections, ragged. 

oKpvotis, €<ro"o, ev, (= Kpv6eis in sense, o being prefixed for eu. effect,) 
chilly, icy, cold ; metaph. dread, chilling the heart, terrible, frightful, awful. 

6kt<S, indecl., Lat. octo, eight. 

6\pio8aC{ift>v, ovos, i, 7), (uX&ios, daifxuv,) blessed by the deity, of blessed or 
happy lot. 

fiXptos, ov, (o\fios), compare Jj&tfelix, fortunatus, beatus, happy, fortunate, 
prospered, hence wealthy ; also trans, rich, of things that make the 
possessor rich. 

6X|3os, ov, 6, good fortune, happiness, riches, prosperity ; compare Lat. divi- 
tiae, opes, gazae. 

SXcBpos, ov, 6, (oWvfjLi,) destruction, a destroying ; anything that causes de- 
struction, a scourge, a bane. 



SXc'kw 147 SjuXo 

6\tKw, iter. impf. oAe'/ceoTtoj/, La t. perdere, to destroy, ruin, kill; pass, to die; 

= oWvui. 
oAryoSpav&ov, 4ov<ra, 4ov or ovv, (6\iyos, dpalvw,) having ability to do little, 

able to do but little, not strong. 
oXi-yos, 7j, ov, Lat. paucus, exiguus,few, little, small, opp. to /xeyas and ttoAus ; 

feeble, weak ; bxiyov, of little, nearly equivalent to 6\iyov S(7, lack only 

a little, Lat paene: neu. as adv., oXiyov, a little, Lat. paullum; iv 

oXty^j, finally, in short, in a little space, nearly; with compar., by a 

little. 
'0\i%<av, wvos, v, O-li'-zon, a town of Mag-ne'-si-a. 
$XXv(pa)(w), impf. &XXvv; f. oAe<r(<r)« ; aor. &Xea(a)a and uXea(<r)a; 

pf. oAwAe/ca, 2 pf. uXuXa: Lat. perdere, to lose, also *o destroy, ruin, 

slay: mid. Lat. perire, to be destroyed, die, perish; to be ruined: see 

oXeko). 
oXolos, 6v, oXouos, ov, poet, for aXoos, -f\, 6v, (oXXv/mi,) Lat. exitiosus, perni- 

ciosus, destructive, hurtful, deadly. 
0X00$, i), ov, (oXXv/xi,) Lat. exitiosus, perniciosas, destructive, ruinous, deadly, 

pernicious, hurtful, r 3f#5. 
OXootrcrwv, 6vos, t), O-lo-os'-son, a town in Thes'-sa-ly. 
6Xoo<pp«v, ovos, 6, Ti, (oXoos, <pp-f}v,) evil in mind, meaning hurt; baleful, sav- 
age, stern. 
6Xo<f>vSvos, t), 6v, (6\o<p'upofxai,) Lat. luctuosus, weeping, sorrowing, also, 

lamentable, pitiful. 
6Xo<J>vpO|iat, f. podfiai, aor. pdfirjv, to weep or lament, bewail; to pity or feel 

for others in trouble, show pity or sympathy ; with gen. or ace. to have 

compassion on. 
'OXvjjnrios, ov, ("OXv/xiros,) O-lym' '-pi-an. 
'OXvjiirovSe, adv., to O-lym' -pus. 
"OXvp.iros, Ep. Oij\v/xiros, ov, 6, O-lym'-pus, a high mountain in Thes'-sa-ly, 

and home of the gods ; see Classical Dictionary. 
SjiaSos, ov, 6, {6jx6s, ) the noise or tumult of a crowd B 396, the noise of battle ; 

a throng ; strife. 
6p-|3pos, ov, 6, Lat. imber, rain, a heavy fall of rain, a thunder-storm. 
oixiryeprjs, es, {6jx6s, ayeipw,) Lat. congregatus, assembled together. 
6(iT]XiKtT], rjs, r), Ion. for 6p.tjXi.Kta, (6/xt)Xi^,) Lat. aetatis aequalitas, equality 

of age; collective n., T 175, society of equals in age, companions; a mate, 

comrade, companion. 
6p,iXe'w, f. rjo-u, aor. co/utx-no-a, (o/xtXos,) to be in company with, associate with, 

sometimes with irapd, nerd ; with irepl and ace. to throng about ; to meet, 

either in friendly or hostile sense; to live intimately with or befriends; 

to come into ; to engage in. 
8|uXos, ov, t), {&nov, far/,) (what is the difference between Lat. coetus, turba, 



Wx^l 148 6v€i8os 

tunna, and multitudo?) a throng, assembled crowd, multitude, company, 
mass, host, army ; tumult of battle. 

OPX^I' *?*> ht I° n - for oji^x^j ^at. caligo, nebula, a fog, mist; steam; ko- 
vit\s OyUt'xAr?, cloud of dust. 

fyijxa, otos, r6, {&nnai, pf. mid. of Spdco,) Lat. oculus,the eye; a sight, phan- 
tom, that which is seen, view. 

8|iw(jii)(w), impf. &p.w{o)v; f. o^oO/xcu ; aor. (&)(6)fio<r{(r)a T279; pf. o^ 
/jLoica; aor. pass, a>/io'(<r)077v: Lat. jurare, to swear, affirm or declare by 
oath; to swear to anything ; with optcov, to swear an oath; with inf., A 76, 
swear to me that you will assist , to swear by ; invoke. 

ojioios, y, ov, (6fi6s,) Lat. similis, aequalis, like, similar, resembling, equal, 
Lat. par ; common; the same, Lat. idem ; of the same condition in life. 

ojjwhow, f. ucra, aor. w/ioiwaa, aor. pass, w/xoiibdrji', (6(jlo?os,) to make like; 
to liken ; to compare : pass. A 187, dfioiaB^fjLeyat, &vT-nv, to compare himself 
face to face with me. 

b\i.0Kka<ji = ojxokXccd, iter. aor. 6fioK\-nacurKe, to exclaim, shout or call out to, 
either to cheer or upbraid ; to call out a command, shout to any one to do 
anything, to command in a loud voice. 

o\lov, (6/i6s,) adv., Lat. una, together ; at once, at the same time, together, 
alike, equally, like ofjuas. 

6|io<j>pov€w, [6fx6(pp(Dv,) to be of the same mind ; live in harmony. 

6|idcppa>v, ovos, 6, t], (6/x6s, $pi\v>) Lat. unanimus, unanimous. 

op.<J>a\o's, ov, 6, a navel ; centre-point ; the boss of a shield ; the centre-knob of 
a yoke. 

dfjicpTi, 7js, 7], Lat. divina vox, a divine voice; a warning voice; a prophetic 
voice ; a report. 

ojjlws, (6fj.6s,) adv., (what is the difference between Lat. pariter, aeque, simi- 
liter?) together, together with, at once, also, alike, very much like dfiov, 
Lat. una; in equal parts, equally ; equally as or with, just as, in like man- 
ner, like as, Lat. pariter ac. 

6vap, indecl., to, Lat. somnium, a dream, that which is seen during sleep ; 
ihrap is a real appearance, seen when one is not asleep. 

6veiap, oveiaros, to, (hvlvnui,) anything that is useful or helpful, a help, an 
advantage; succor, aid ; relief, refreshment ; food . 

oveiSeios, ov, (oveidos,) disgraceful, shameful, injurious; reproachful, that in- 
curs reproach : also as subst. 

6v€i8t£co, f. larw, aor. wvdSio-a, (oveidos,) Lat. exprobrare, (what is the differ- 
ence between exprobrare and objicere?) to cast reproaches in one's teeth; 
to reproach, censure, blame. 

fiveiSos, eos, t6, Lat. probrum, a blame, a reproach A 291, a disgrace ; a re- 
port, something like Lat. fama, (what is the difference between fama 
and rumor?) 



avcipoiroXos 149 6irl<r<r<a 

iv€tpoird\os, op, {oveipos, iro\ea>,) Lat. ex somniis futura praed kens, foretell- 
ing future events from dreams; as subst. Lat. conjector or somniorum con- 
jector, an interpreter of dreams. 

fiveipos, ov, 6, Lat. somnium, a dream ; the God of Dreams, B G ; what is 
the difference between oveipos and ovap 1 . a pi. bvdpara is found. 

6vt]a-a, see foil. 

ovivtjjh, f. dwfi<rw y aor. &vno-a, 2 aor. raid, uvrnx-qu, aor. pass. a>vf}9yv, 
Lat. juvare, to help, profit, aid, benefit, also, to please, gratify, delight, 
cheer: mid. to profit by ; with ov 6v/j.6p to be profited in his mind, to 
receive aid ; to take delight ; with gen., to enjoy, Lat. frui with the 
ablative. 

tfyop.a, aros, r6, Lat. nomen, a name ; reputation, fame, Lat. fama ; name in 
its general applications. 

ovond£w, (ovofia,) to name; to nominate, mention ; address or call by name: 
mid. to have named ; compare Lat. nominare, appellare, designare. 

Svop-at, a jui-verb, with stem in o, to blame, censure ; reject, scorn ; find fault : 
see Lat. vituperare, reprehend 'ere. 

6vo(iaK\vTos, 6v, (uvo/na, k\vt6s,) of great or renowned name. 

6$v$ek{\s, 4s, (6£vs, $e\os,) sharp at the end or point. 

££vo€is, eccra, tv, (Horn, for b^us,) with a sharp point. 

6vop.aCv<o, f ovofiavw, aor. wvop.-nva, (ovofia,) Lat. nominare, to call by name ; 
to name, Lat. nuncupare ; to name as, nominate, constitute, appoint ; to 
pronounce, call over by name B 488 ; (how do nominare and nuncupare 
differ? ) 

6£vS| €ia or 4a, •&, Lat. acutus, sharp, acute, pointed ; also, Lat. acut us, clear, 
shrill, keen, sharp, piercing, quick ; bitter, strong ; quick, hasty, swift, some- 
thing like Lat. acer : adv. b£4as and o|u. 

8o, 8ov, h\s, Ion. gen. of tfs. 

oird£ci>, f. o7ra<r(<r)w, aor. {ia)[o)iraa(ff)a, to make to follow ; to give to follow 
as a companion; to bestow upon, give, confer; to follow hard : mid. to take 
with one as associate, cause one's self to be accompanied. 

oTTTjSea), (dir7}S6s,) Lat. comitari, to accompany another, attend. 

6iri^o|iai, (forts,) Lat. revereri, to reverence, revere, respect; to stand in dread 
of any one. 

6iri0€(v), see foil. 

o7rur8€(v), (6iris,) adv., Lat. pone, a tergo, from behind; behind, after, Lat. 
pone ; in future, hereafter, Lat. postea, in posterum ; after, afterward, 
Lat. postea : prep, with gen., behind, sometimes with the meaning infe- 
rior to, Lat. pone with ace. 
6tt(it)tj, adv., Lat. qua, ubi, quo, where, by which way, whither, where ? 

hovil whither? 
£ir[<ro-a>, Ep. for 6irCo-w, (6ttis,) adv., Lat. retrorsum, retro, backwards; 



8ir\ov 150 £p£yw|it 

behind, Lat. pone ; afterward, Lat. postea ; in the future, henceforth 
T 411, Lat. in posterum ; over again: as prep, with gen., behind, after, 
Lat. pone with ace. : Trpbo~o-w teal oiriacw, A 343, the future and the past, 
indicating calculation and forethought. 

8ir\ov, ov, to, a tool, an instrument; a weapon ; in ships, the ropes, rigging, 
cordage, etc., by which the vessels are managed ; in general, any tools 
or implements ; a large shield used by heavy-armed foot soldiers or hop- 
lites or heavy-armed ; in pi. implements of warfare whether arms or 
armor. 

oirXorepos, a, ov, sup. oirXoraros, of defective compar., (oirkov, ) Lat. junior, 
minor natu, younger ; stronger, fresher, more capable of good service. 

'Oirdas, bevros, i], Cf-pus, a town of Lo'-cris. 

oiros, see 6ty. 

oirn-oT€, Ep. for ottotc, conj. adv., Lat. quando, quum, when, used with the 
indie, subj., and opt. ; something is to be supplied before biriroTe in 
T 173 ; with subj. and opt. it may have a conditional force, when = 
whenever, in case that, if; often used with k(v and &v, biriroTav = 
ottttot ' av ; whereas, since, because, for that 

6ir(7r)oTepos, a, ov, (-iroTepos,) Lat. uter, which of the two; one or other of 
the two, Lat. alteruter : adv. dirorepus and neu. 

fiinrtts, Ep. for Sitcds, Lat. quomodo, in what way, how, after what fashion, 
as; with the sup. it has the same force as Lat. quam: final, Lat. ut, 
quo, that, so that, to the end that, foil, by the subj. to express pres. or 
f. purpose, by the opt. to express past purpose. 

oirr&a), f. 77<rw, Lat. assare, to roast, broil ; to bake, burn, Lat. torrere. 

fiirwira, 2 pf. of 6pda>. 

6ir«pT|, Ion. for oirtopa, as, 77, the ripening time, the time between the 
rising of the Dog-star and Arc-tu'-rus, nearly the same as our Dog- 
days ; ripe fruits. 

oirwpivos, 77, 6v, (owibpa,) of the ripening-time, of early autumn. 

opdw, Ep. opdb) ; f. 6ipop,ai ; 2 aor. eWov ; pf. ewpaKa ; 2 pf. Unruira, olda 
with pres. sense ; plupf. oiruireiv ; aor. pass. &4>0rjv : Lat. videre, to see, 
look, also trans, see, behold, perceive (of the mind), observe, be aware 
of, discern, behold ; mid. to gaze on with interest ; bpav <pdos rjekloio, to 
behold the light of the sun or day = to live. 

opfyvvp.1, par. form to 6p£y<a, f. opefa, pres. part, opeyvvs A 351, Lat. por- 
rigere, to stretch forth or extend anything, as the foot or the hands, etc. ; 
to hand, give, offer: mid. to stretch one's self ; of horses, to stretch them- 
selves or go at full speed ; to reach after with the hands ; to lunge or 
thrust out ; with Iwv, to stretch one's self going or as he goes, stride 
along ; with gen. to grasp after, aim at, also, to long for, desire ; with 



opfovTO 151 opudw 

ace. to hit ; that which is aimed at or desired is expressed by the gen. 
case, that which has been reached is expressed by the ace. case ; dpenTr}- 
aiv /xe\iri<riv, icith outstretched spears. 

opeovTO, Ep. 2 aor. 3 pi. of opvvjii. 

*Op&r|3io$, ov, 6, O-res'-bi-us. 

opecrKwos, ov, Ep. for oplo-jcoos, (6pos, kci/jlcu, )Lat. in montibus degens, lying 
on the mountains, wild. 

6pe<rT€pos, a, ov, (6pos,) Horn, for opeivos, of the mountains, mountainous. 

'Op6<rrt]s, ov, 6, O-res'-tes, a Greek ; also, a son of Ag-a-mem'-non. 

opeoTids, ados, fern, adj., (8pos,) of the mountains, mountain; used of 
mountain nymphs. 

#p€tr<}>i(v), Ep. gen. and dat. of 6'pos, a mountain. 

"OpGn, rjs, i], Or' -the, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 

opGoKpaipos, a, ov, (6p$os, Kpaipa,) with horns projecting straight up. 

dp0ds, 17, ov, (8pdou, ) straight, direct ; straight up, Lat. arduus ; in a straight 
and direct line, straightforward ; hence, straightforward or upright in a 
moral sense. 

opGow, f. opd&cru), aor. fapdwaa, (6p96$,) Lat. arrigere, erigere, to erect, raise 
up, set up, also, to restore ; to regulate ; to lead aright, to set straight ; 
to extol : pass, to be raised up or set upright, stand ; to succeed, prosper ; 
to be upright or just in character. 

6pLv<a, aor. upiva, aor. pass, wpivd-qv, (6pvvpu,) Lat. concitare, agitare, to stir, 
awaken, raise, arouse, move, excite Y 395 ; to scatter, frighten, stir up, 
confuse ; to move the mind. 

tfpKiov, ov, t6, (opicos,) an oath, a solemn oath accompanied by solemn rites ; 
pledge for fulfilment of an oath, something like Lat. pignus : in pi. 
and referring to the several things specified in a treaty as agreement, 
articles of a^ treaty or a treaty ; Spicia inarh rap-ovres T 73, after con- 
cluding friendship and a faithful treaty, Lat. foedus ferire ; by me- 
tonymy, victims sacrificed to confirm a solemn oath. 

SpKos, ov, 6, Lat. jusjurandum, an oath ; that by which an oath is sworn, 
the witness or the power or deity called upon as witness of an oath. 

oppaCvw, aor. Cbpp.Tjva, (opp-aw, ) to excite, move quickly or hurriedly, some- 
thing like Lat. impetu ferre ; to ponder upon a thing or revolve it in the 
mind, Lat. animo volvere ; to ponder, meditate, consider, debate, Lat. 
cogitare ; to desire. 

6pjj.au, f. -f)<ru), aor. &pp.-rj<ra, pf. &pp,r}i«x, aor. pass, wpp.rfirjv, (6/^77,) Lat. 
impellere, concitare, excitare, to set moving, excite, urge, animate, rouse ; 
to move on or fomoard ; to rush or charge upon, attack, Lat. irruere; to 
pursue : intrans. to set out ; rush on ; with inf. to desire eagerly or make 
an effort to do anything. 



'Opue'vuov 152 g s 

'OpjJi^viov, ov, rb, Or-men'-i-um, a town of Mag-ne'-si-a. 

opjirj, r\ s, i], (dppvfju,) Lat. impetus, an onset, an impulse, the first of an 
attack ; violent impulse of the mind, zeal ; the beginning. 

8p|XT]jj.a, aros, t6, (op/xdo:,) a strong desire ; the pi., in cases like B 590, is 
com. rendered the struggles and groans on account of (the recovery of) 
Hel'-en. 

fipjxos, ov, 6, Lat. statio navalis, roadstead or anchorage, A 435. 

'OpveiaC, Q>v, al, Or f -ne-ae, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 

tfpvis, i.6os, ace. -t0a or 6ppu>, 6, i\, Lat. avis, ales, (what is the difference 
between avis and ales ?) a bird ; a bird of prey, hence a bird of 
omen; see olwvos. 

tfpvvjn, f. opaw ; aor. &po~a, iter. op<rao~ice ; 2 aor. &popov, Ep. mid. 3 pi. 
opiovTo ; 2 pf. opupa, intrans. : Lat. excitare, concitare, impellere, to stir 
up, move, excite, set on, impel ; to arouse, instigate, encourage, Lat. insti- 
gare : mid. and intrans. opwpa, to rouse or bestir ones self; to start up 
T349, rise, arise, Lat. oriri ; to be roused or excited. 

Spos, eos, to, Ion. o£pos, Lat. mons, a mountain, hill. 

6pov<i>, f. cw, (oppv/Ai,) Lat. mere, to dart, rush or hurry forward. 

6pvp.<vySos, ov, 6, any loud inarticulate sound not made by human voices, 
crash, roaring as of water, rattling, tumult of battle, noise of a crowd, 
clash of weapons, etc. 

6p<|>aviK6s, 4 6p, (opepavos, hence Eng. orphan}) Lat. orphanus, of an 
orphan, orphan, orphaned. 

8pxa.jj.os, ov, 6, (opx *} ) the first in rank, leader. 

#pX&>p.ai, (deriv. uncertain,) to dance, Lat. saltare. 

opx^crr^s, ov, or -CTTjp, rjpos, 6, (6px^op.ai,)\jaX. saltator, a dancer, one who 
dances. 

'Opxojicvos, ov, 6, Or-chom' '-e-nus, name of two cities. 

6pwpa, 2 pf. of SpvvfH. 

8s, i\, 8 ; od, tJs, oC, Ep. '6ov, 'drjs ; dat. $, rj, y ; neu. ace. 6' ; Ep. dat. pi. 
rjs, rjffi. Sometimes used as a demon, pron. nearly equivalent to oCros 
and ode, Lat. hie, ille, this, that, he, she, it. Relative pron. Lat. qui, 
quae, quod, who, which, what, that; the relative is often attracted 
into the case of its antecedent, and the antecedent is sometimes drawn 
into the relative clause, and even into the same case with the pron. ; it 
is used to introduce a final cause like Lat. qui for ut, who = that he 
might ; causal, who = because he ; 08 when, e£ and d0' o3 since when, 
iv $ while, ets till, rj where, Lat. qua, rj with sup. = Lat. quam, os 
Kal who even or also, 61 r &pa and then (those) who, os ye even, who 
at least, see 6's -rep. 

8s, fy 8v, poss. pron., Lat. suus, his, her, its; the Ep. forms rj(pi and 



6<r(<r)cutt 153 6Tpa\e'a>s 

dat. pi. xi<ri are found : used for aSs, Lat. tuus, and for ifios, Lat. 
mens. 

o<r(<r)aKi, (6(<r)os,) adv., Lat. quoties, as often as. 

8tr(<r)os, y, ov, Lat. quantus, as much as, how much, as great as, how great, 
as long as, how long, as far as, how far ; simply as : roaos . . . 6Vos, 
Lat. tanius . . . quantus: adv., Lat. quantum, quantopere, as much 
as, as far as, with compar. and sup., by how much, by so far as, by as 
much as, so far as ; 8<x(cr)ov re, about as far as. 

8s ircp, i\ irep, 8 rap, Lat. qui quidem, who or which indeed, which very ; 
see Anabasis, Book I. chap. iv. sec. 5, which very thing. 

6V<ra, ys, y, (does Lat. rumor or fama correspond to any of these defi- 
nitions ?) rumor, report; personified, Fame, Rumor; a divine or warn- 
ing voice ; a voice. 

tfo-o-e, tw, Lat. oculi, the (two) eyes, neu. du., may take a pi. adj. or verb. 

6crcro}j,<u, (6Wa or 8aae,) Lat. divinare, to see ; to portend, presage, threaten, 
forebode ; to picture to one's self, see in mind, Lat. in animo fingcre. 

8tr<ros, Ep. for 8<ro$. 

8s Te and Ep. mas. 6're, -fj tc, to tc, Ep. for 8s tc, *fj tc, 8 tc, only a stronger 
form of os, who or which in fact, who, v)hich. 

ooreov, ov, t6, Lat. os. a bone. 

oVtis, tjtis, 8ti, gen. odrivos, Jjarivos, ovtlvos ; Ep. forms, oris, 8tti, gen. 
6'rreo, 6'r(r)ei/, oreip, neu. nom. and ace. pi. dcraa, gen. orewv, dat. 6t4~ 
oktiv and oriyviv, in nom. and ace. Horn, has also the usu. forms : 
Lat. quicunque, quisquis, whosoever, whichsoever ; indirectly interrog. 

8t<iv, for 8t &v = Ep. otc kcv ; see 8tc. 

8 tc or 8tc, neu. of 8<tt€, and Ep. mas. 

8t6, Lat. quum, quando, when ; may be correlative with any adv. of time ; 
when, where, because, since, how ; et's 6're kcv until, as long as, irpiv y 
6're before (the time) when, us 6're as when, just as, ore py save when 
or unless, ore Sy pa when truly indeed or as soon as, 6're fiev . . . 6're 
54 at one time . . . at another, now . . . now, 6're irep when, just when, 
when indeed ; in the last example the encl. irep gives force to the adv., 
and is sometimes not rendered : as causal, Lat. quandoquidem, since, 
whereas. 

8ti, Ep. 8tti, Lat. quod, conj., that; orig. 8 tc, neu. of 8<tti$ : 6'rt fiy" 
except that, unless, used after a neg. sentence ; fxy 8tl . . . d\\d, not 
that or not only . . . but. 

on, Ep. 8tti,' causal particle, Lat. quod, because, therefore ; with sup. to 
strengthen the force of the sup. , like Lat. quam, as ... as possible. 

oTpaXe'ws, (orpypos,) adv., Lat. agiliter, quickly, promptly V 260, actively, 
nimbly; zealously, Lat. studiose. 



'Orpevs 154 ovXtyvrat 

'Orpevs, ion, 6, O'-treus, a Phry'-gi-an prince. 

oTpTjpos, a, op, (drpvvw,) Lat. agilis, active, quick; busy, diligent, ready; 
zealous. 

^ T P l X €S > nom - pl- of o0pi|. 

6rpvvu, iter, iinpf. brpvveo-Kov, Ep. f. brpvvew, aor. (arpwa, to incite, stir 
up, encourage, arouse ; to urge on, prompt ; speed, hasten ; (do Lat. inci- 
tare, instigare, impellere, maturare correspond exactly to these defini- 
tions ?) : mid. and pass, to make haste or bestir one's self. 

ov, ovk, ovk£, ovx, ° v X^> adv., Lat. non, not, used to express absolute nega 
Hon, whereas firj expresses negation as imagined, assumed, willed, or 
sought for ; ov may be used in independent or dependent clauses ; ov is 
followed by ace. in solemn asseverations, no, by — ; ov irdvv, otfri, not 
by any means ; ov Tr6.p,irav, in no respect : interrog., ov is used in ques- 
tions expecting an affirmative answer : see p^j. 

o§, Horn. &>, Lat. sui, 3 pers. pron. encl. ; also reflexive pron., not encl. 

oiJas, otiaros, rb, Ep. and Ion. for ovs, dat. pl. otia<rt, the ear, Lat. auris. 

o{Jao-i(v), Ep. dat. pl. of oSs, which see. 

ovSas, deos, rb, (£5os,) the ground, earth; surface of the ground on which 
we stand and walk. 

ovSe, (ov, 8i,) Lat. neque, nee, ne . . . quidem, and not, yet not, but not, 
nor, nor yet, not even, and also not ; ovte . . . ovde, not even . . . nor 
yet, nor . . . nor ; ovde yap ovd4, for by no means, or the neg. simply 
repeated for greater force, for not even, not even ; /j£v ovde, but not, but 
also not ; ovde eh, not a soul, not a single one. 

ovSets, ovScpta, ovScv, ovdevbs, ovSe/xtds, ovdevbs, (ovde", els, fila, h>, ) Lat. nul- 
lus, no one, none, no, lit. not one, and not one, not even one : neu. as 
adv., in no respect, by no means, in nothing. 

ovSe™, Lat. necdum, and not yet, not yet, in Horn, separated by tmesis. 

oiSo's, ov, 6, Ion. for 656s, (some older authorities say from 656s,) Lat. 
Mm en, a threshold. 

ovk, see ov. 

'OvKaXe'Ywv, ovtos b, U-caV '-e-gon, a counsellor of Troy. 

ovKert, ovk-cti, (ovk, in,) Lat. non amplius, adv. no longer, nor further, 
not any more. 

ovkC, see ov. 

ovXopevos, v, ov, adj., orig. Ep. 2 aor. mid. part, of 6'XXvju, something 
like Lat. perniciosus, deadly, destructive, direful; accursed, lost. 

ovXos, v, ov, Lat. perniciosus, destructive, fatal, baneful. 

ovXos, y, ov, (Ep. for 6'\os, Eng. whole), whole, entire; whole in the sense 
of incessant, constant, continuous ; shaggy, thick, soft, woolly, curly. 

ovXdxvrcu, &v, al, (ovXal, x^ w >) coarsely-ground (parched) barley sprinkled 



OvXvjJwrovSe 155 ovr«s 

sprinkled coarse barley meal, A 449. It was com. salted and scattered 
over the altar and victim before the sacrifice ; ovXoxuras Kardpxeadat, 
to begin the solemn rites by sprinkling on the coarse barley meal. 

OuXv(j.ir6v8€, see 'OXvjtir6v8€. 

OilXvp/jros, see "OXvjiiros. 

oSv, inferential, Lat. ergo, igitur, itaque, therefore, then, accordingly, con- 
sequently, hence ; after any digression, otv serves to resume the thought, 
£)% oZv when therefore or then, iirei odv when then ; it serves also to append 
a circumstance to something that goes before, yet, certainly, surely, 
truly ; o$v renders a relative word less definite ; ovkovp therefore, oQkow 
not therefore. 

ovvcKa = oS gveica, something like Lat. propterea, therefore ; because, that, 
Lat. quia ; lit., on which account. 

ovvop.-, Ion. for dvo/x-. 

oil iroGi, adv., Lat. nusquam, nowhere. 

oil ttotc, adv., Lat. nunquam, never. 

oil iro>, adv., Lat. nondum, not yet, B 122. 

Ovpavtwves, (ovpavds,) Lat. coelites, as adj. ; heavenly, of the heavens ; subst. 
the gods. 

ovpavoOcv, adv., Lat. e coelo, from heaven. 

ovpavoGi irpo r 3 = irpo ovpavov, before the heavens or under the sky. 

ovpavos, ov, 6, Lat. coelum, heaven ; the starry heavens, the sky, the firma- 
ment ; seat or home of the gods. 

ovpevs, i}os, 6, Ion. for opevs, Lat. mulus, a mule. 

oiipos, eos, to, Ion. for Spcs, Lat. mons, a mountain. 

ovpos, ov, 0, Lat. secundus ventut> i , fair or prospering wind. 

ovpos, ov, 6, (6pi<T<Tw, ) a ship channel leading to the camp. 

o$s, wros, T 6, see ovas. 

ovra£w, do-Co, to hit ; to wound ; iter. ovT-qaacnie. 

oilT€, (o\j, re,) Lat. neque, and not; oiire . . . otfre, neither . .". nor ; may 
answer to 654, ov, 54, re, Kal. 

oiln, adv., see oilris, not at all, by no means, B 833. 

ovxiSavos, adj., (otfm,) worthless, A 231, useless. 

oilris, otircvos, (ov, Ws,) Lat. melius, no one, none; neu. as adv., by no 
means ; sometimes the parts are written separately, as oti fi4 n. 

oilToi, (ov, roi,) Lat. non sane, assuredly not. 

ovtos, avTT], tovto, ToijTov, ratfr^s, to6tov, pi. ovTOc. avrai, ravra, gen. ro6- 
t(j)v in 3 genders, neu. ace. ravra, Lat. hie, this ; 4k€cvos refers to the 
more remote, ovtos to the nearer, of two objects ; for ovtos and o5e in 
opp. see ode ; tovto fi4v . . . tovto 84, partly . . . partly ; neu. pi. 
as adv., on this account. < 

ovrcas, ovto», Lat. sic, thus, in this manner, so ; simply, no more than ; so 



6<p£&» 156 64/IT&.COTOS 

Lat. tarn; as opp. to w5c, it refers to what goes before, w5e refers to 

what follows. 
6<j>et\o>, f. dcpeiXi^ao} ; aor. &<pel\7)(ra ; 2 aor. &<pe\ov, Ep. &<f>e\\ov ; pf. 

d}(pei\r]Ka : Lat. debere, to owe ; be in debt ; to be under obligation, 

ought. 
6<j>eWcd, Ep. for 6<j>€k\b>, Ep. 2 aor. 8<pe\ov, hat. debere, to owe, ought; often 

with etde or Ep. aide, wy, fxrj. 
ocpeXXw, f. 6<pe\Q, aor. &<pei\a, Lat. augere, to augment, increase, make 

more, enlarge; to make to thrive, further ; to succor, aid. 
ccj>e\os, ov, to, (d(pe\\o),) aid, profit, advantage ; compare Lat. utilitas, 

usus. 
od>9a\jios, ov, 6, (6(pdi}vai,) Lat. oculus, the eye. 
6c}>pa, couj., Lat. ut, quo, in order that, that; adv., Lat. donee, quamdiu, 

dum, so long as; until, Lat. usquedum. 
6<j>pv6eis, ecraa, ev, (o0pi5s, ) stric. indicating haughtiness by the elevation of 

the eyebrows, haughty, towering ; hence, high, on the brow of a steep hill 

or rock, situated high up. 
o(J>pvs, Oos, i], ace. pi. oepptias or irreg. contd. -Os, Lat. supercilium, the 

eyebrow, the brow, also the brow of a hill, also pride, gravity. 
6\a, (<fx w >) Ep. adv., Lat. eminenter, by far. 
oxevs, Ion. gen. rjos, 6, (£x w >) Lat. retinaculum, any fastener or holder; 

tlie strap passing under the chin for fastening the helmet, Y 372, Lat. 

lorum galeae ; a bar, bolt, a clasp. 
6\((a, Ion. impf. oxeeaKov ; f. iqcu ; (#x os ;) to carry, convey, bear; to en- 

dure, suffer, sustain ; to hold. 
6y${<a, f. 7]o-(j), aor. 6x&v°' a > to be vexed, be displeased, A 570, Lat. graviter 

ferre, indignari. 
6\Qr\, 77?, Tj, Lat. ripa, bank; shore, Lat. litus. 
6\os, eoj, to, (£x w >) that which holds {and bears), and so a vehicle; pi. 

chariots, Ep. dat. pi. oxe<r<pL. 
6i\r, 6tt6s, dat. owl, ace. 8ira, Lat. vox, voice ; a word, speech, that which is 

spoken (by the voice). 
otyi, adv., after, afterwards, finally. 
6\J/eai, see 6pda>. 
6x|/fyovos, ov, {6\p{, yovos,) Lat. posthumm, late-born; Y 353, 6\J/iy6vwv dv- 

dpwirwv, of men born in a later age = of posterity, Lat. posterorum. 
6'i|/i|j,os, ov, {6\p£,) poet, for 8i|hos, Lat. tardus, tardy, late. 
6\J/is, ews, 7], Ion. gen. tos, (6\f/op:<u., assumed f. of opdeo,) the power of vision, 

sight ; that which- appears to tlie sight, appearance, aspect; compare Lat. 

visus, adspectus, conspectus. 
oxf/ireXcoros, ov, (6\f4, reX^w,) accomplished or to be accomplished at a late 

period, late of fulfilment. 



wd-yev 157 iraXvva* 



n. 

iraYev, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of irr\yvv\ii, which see. 

tra'YXpvo-eos, ov, (ircls, xpv<r6s,) all of gold. 

irdYX' u > Horn, for irdvv, (7ray,) adv., Lat. omnino, altogether, entirely. 

iraiSvos, ov, 6, Lat. puer, a boy, child, lad: stric. adj., (7rct?$). 

Trcu8o<j>dvos, ov, (tous, <f>6vos,) child-murdering, child-killing. 

iratTjtov, owj, 6, a triumphal or festal song, pozan. 

IlaCovcs, (tiv, ol, the Paz-o' '-ni-ans. 

irats, 7rai56s, dat. trcudi, ace. 7rcu5a, gen. pi. tclISwv, dat. iraicrt, Ep. iral- 
5e<r<ri, 6 or t), Lat. puer, a child, either son or daughter ; 6, a son, boy, 
youth; t), daughter, maiden, girl. 

LTaio-os, ov, 7], Ap'-oz-sus, a town of Mys'-i-a. 

irat<|>d<r<rw, to stare or rush wildly about, Lat. ruere. 

iraXaios, d, 6v, (irdXai,) see Lat. vetus, pristinus, antiquus ; old, ancient, 
antiquated; old, aged, venerable, Lat. senex. 

iraXatYcv^s, is, (irdXcu, yevtcOai,) born long ago, aged. 

ira\d(i.Ti, 77s, i], Ep. gen. and dat. TaXdfxrj^L(v) T 338, Lat. palma, the palm 
of the hand, hence the hand ; orig. a mechanical contrivance, hence a 
device or contrivance ; violence. 

iraXdcr<rw, f. £a>, (irdXXw, ) to spatter, stain, moisten, sprinkle, contaminate ; 
root of Eng. plash ; to shake and draw lots. 

•jraXCXXo-yos, ov, (rrdXiv, Xiyu,) Lat. recollectus, collected or brought together 
again, counted again. 

iraXifj.irXd£a>, (irdXiv, irXdfa,) used in aor. pass. part. TraXtfiirXayx^^, Lat. 
repulsus, repulsed ; driven back, Lat. retro rcpulsus. 

irdXtv, adv., Lat. rursus, iterum, again, anew ; on the contrary, Lat. con- 
tra ; back, back again. 

iraXivdypeTos, ov (irdXiv, dypiu,) revocable, that can be recalled. 

iraXtvopo-os, ov, (irdXiv, 8pvv/ju,) darting back ; recurring, and so inveterate. 

LTaXXds, ddos, rj, {irdXXu,) Lat, Pal' -las or Min-er'-va; with 'Adrjvt] or 
'Adrjvair}. 

irdXXto ; f. 7raXw ; aor. ^r^Xa ; Ep. 2 aor. part. (d/j.)ireTraXibv, 2 aor. mid. 
Ep. 3 sing. TrdXro ; pf. TreiraXixai : Lat. vibrare, to shake till one leaps 
out r 316, brandish, swing, hurl : mid. to cast lots among themselves, 
draw lots ; to qiciver through agitation : intrans. to tremble, quiver ; to 
spring. 

iraXtlvw, vw, {wdX-n,) to strew upon, strew as with fine meal, etc. ; to sprin- 
kle, moisten. 



irdpirav 158 



irapa 



Trdp.'rrav, (rep. of irav,) adv., Lat. omnino, altogether, entirely ; with neg. 
particles, by no means, not at all, not by any means. 

•n-djiirptuTos, v, ov i (*"<«, irp&ros,) first one of all, the first. 

•rrap.<j>a£vc»>, (7ras, <paivu,) to shine clearly. 

ira|A4>avda>v, ouaa, gen. oiovros, Ep. part, from Trap.<palvu, B 458 all-shining, 
beaming. 

IlavaxaioC, u>v, 61, (-jravres 'AxaioL, ) Lat. omnes A-chi'-vi, all the A-chai'- 
ans, host of the Greeks, united A-chai'-ans. 

iravafoXos, ov, {iras, aiokos,) variegated, of changing hue all over. 

IldvSapos, ov, 6, Pan'-da-rus, commanded the Ze-le'-ans. 

rEaveXX-nves, aw, ol, (TravTes"E\\T]ves,) Lat. omnes Grae'-ci, all the Greeks. 

iravdiroTfios, ov, (was, &iroTp,o$,) all-unfortunate. 

-7rava<pi]Xig, ikos, adj., (7ras, a<prj\t£ (airb, iJXi£,)) entirely without compan- 
ions of equal age. 

-rravawpios, ov, (ttols, diopos, (a priv., ibpa, )) all-immature, all-unsea- 
sonable. 

iravT]|xep i0 S> a > ov > {iras, v/xipa,) Lat. per Mum diem, all day long, A 472. 

IldvGoos, ov, 6, Pan'tho-us, a counsellor of Troy. 

iravvvxios, a, ov, (iras, vv%,) also irdvwxos, Lat. pernox, totam noctem 
durans, lasting all night long, the whole night through B 24 ; all tJie 
remainder of the night. 

rTavoirevis, tus, 6, Pan'-o-pus, father of E-pe'-us ; a city of Pho'-cis. 

iravorvSLTj, Ion. for *irav<rv8ia, (71-as, o-tidnv,) adv., stric. an old dat. from 
an obsol. nom., with all haste, with the greatest speed. 

irdvTi], and irdvrj), {iras,) adv., on every side, in all directions ; in every 
way; quite, altogether. 

iravroios, a, ov, (was, ) of all kinds, manifold, of every sort or kind. 

irdvToo-e, {iras, ) adv., Lat. undique, on every side ; in all ways. 

TrcnrTa Ivto, f. avw, (tt^<t<tw,) to look carefully and suspiciously around; to 
look or seek after ; to search for. 

imp, or irdpa if foil, its case, Ep. for irapd ; for irapv.a-1, A 174, are pres- 
ent ; for irdpeo-n. 

irapd, prep., Ep. nap, irapal : with gen. Lat. a or ab with ablative, from, 
from beside; of source, from: with dat. Lat. juxta, apud, with ace. 
alongside of, by, beside, with ; before, Lat. coram : with ace. to, to- 
wards ; beside, along by, going along by, close to, by; unto ; beside, 
except ; against, contrary to ; beyond, irapa Bvvap.Lv beyond the strength ; 
because of ; irapa rl, on what account ? by or according to (as in the 
N. Testament), compared with, as ; irapa tto\v, by much ; through ; in 
compo. irapd has the chief meanings found above ; also, amiss, 
wrong. 



irapaj3\TJST]v 159 irapfyw 

irapapXTJ8T]v, (irapa(3d\\w, (irapd, /3dXXw,)) adv., thrown in sideways or at 
the side with evil intent ; deceitfully, A 6. 

irapaj3\c&<rKa>, for parts see PXwo-kw, (irapd, /3Xwctko>,) to come or go beside 
any one to protect and aid. 

irapa8cKop.at, Ion. for irapaSexojxai, which see. 

irapaSe'xofAcu, f. irapa8e^op.ai, (irapd, 5^<>M at > ) to receive or obtain at the 
hands of another. 

TrapcHcj>d.|A£vos, Ep. pres. mid. part, of irapd<pT]}j,i, which see. 

TrapaK€ifiai, (irapd, Kelfiai,) impf. Horn. 3 sing. 7rape/cecr/ceTo, Lat. adjacere, 
to lie near or next to, be close by. 

TrapaKotrqs, ov, 6, (irapd, d/coiry*,) a bed-fellow, a husband. 

irapctKoiTis, tos, rj, (irapd, &koitis, ) Lat. uxor, a wife, T 53. 

•n-apaXe-yw, f. il-v, aor. irapiKe^dp.riv, (irapd, X^yw,) to lay near; mid. to 
lie beside or near B 515, lie with. 

irapair/j'yw|H, f. ri^io, (xapd, ir-qyvvpu,) to fix near. 

irapa<rx€p.€v, Ep. 2 aor. inf. act. of irape'x w « 

7rapd<pT)|j.i, f. irapa<pri<T(a, (irapd, tptffil,) to exhort, Lat. hortari ; Lat. sua- 
dere, to advise ; to win over ; to deceive ; lit. to speak to. 

iropSaXcT], i)s, i], a panther or leopard skin. 

irapaTp^x w > for parts see Tpexw, (irapd, rpix^t ) to run P as t or along by, run 
up to or overtake. 

irapc^onai, f. edodfiai, (irapd, £foucu,) Lat. juxta sedere, to sit near A 557, 
take one's seat beside. 

irapeid, as, rj, (irapd, ) Lat. gena, the cheek. 

irapa<|>0dvft), other parts from -<pda-, (irapd, <p6dvw,) to be before, anticipate; 
to prevent ; to come up with or go by. 

irdpeiju, (irapd, et,ou,) Lat. adesse, praesentem esse, to be by or present at, be 
present, be at hand ; with the dat. to be near or in, be in one's power, 
belong to; to be present and ready to assist, (is Lat. interesse the equiva- 
lent of this ?) to be at, i. e. to have arrived at: impersonal, to be possi- 
ble, to be allowable or allowed. 

Trapeiirov, (irapd, tlirov,) see ctirov, Lat. persuadere, to advise, exhort, per- 
suade ; to talk over, win over. 

•nrapeKea-KCTo, impf. Horn. 3 sing, of irapdic€t{xai, which see. 

irap€pxop.cu, f. irape\ev'<Top:ai, 2 aor. iraprfKdov, 2 pf. irape\^\v0a, (irapd, Zpx°- 
p.ai,) Lat. praeterire, to pass by, go beside or beyond, vanish, also to pass 
over without notice, to escape notice, evade ; to surpass or pass by ; to 
pass on to a place ; of time, to elapse. 

7rape'x<o, for prin. parts see 'i\<a, (irapd, £xw,) to hold ready or beside, present, 
provide; to offer, bestow, produce ; allow, grant, afford; to bring ox put 
forward; impersonal like Lat. licet. 



irapijiov 160 irdcrx<tf 

irapfyov, ov, t6, Ion. for irapeiov (a form which Horn, does not use), (some 
have suggested as deriv. irapd, fydiv, but this does not seem probable, ) 
the cheek or jaw ; the cheek-piece. 

irdpT]p.ai, {irapd, ^ai,) Lat. adsidere, to sit at or beside, sit near, used with 
the dat. ; to dwell among or with, Lat. versari apud. 

irapOeviKos, k-tj, k6v, (irapd epos,) Lat. virgineus, virginalis, maidenly, of or 
pertaining to maidens, virgin, maiden. 

IlapGevios, ov, 6, (irapdevos,) the Par-the'-ni-us, a river of Paph-la-go'- 
ni-a ; lit. of a maiden, hence pure. 

irapOe'vos, ov, ij, Lat. virgo, a maiden, virgin. 

Hdpis, iSos, and tot, 6, Par'-is, son of Pri'-am, seducer of Hel'-en ; called by 
the Greeks 'A\4%av5pos, which name is usu. found in the II. 

•n-apio-niiu, see %<nr\\u. for prin. parts, also for trans, and intrans. tenses ; 
(irapd, io-TT]/xi, ) trans, to place beside or near, place before or offer ; sug- 
gest ; to bring forward or place before, near or by, in all the various 
applications ; mid. to bring to or set by one's side, place near, persuade : 
intrans. Lat. adstare, to stand by or draw near, also in the sense of giv- 
ing aid, to stand by and assist ; be close at hand, approach, to step up 
close to, to come over to the side of; to submit ; to happen, present itself, 
occur. 

irap|x!p.[3\b»c€, Ep. pf. of irapaJ3X«o-Kw, which see. 

irdpoi0€(v) , (irdpos,) prep, with gen., Lat. ante, coram, pro, before, before 
the face, in one's presence ; before, previous to : adv. previously, formerly, 
heretofore, Lat. ante, antea. 

irdpos, adv., Lat. ante, antea ; formerly, before ; previously, before, before 
that, Lat. antequam, priusquam ; too, rather; of place, before; for irpiv 
irdpos . . . irpiv ye = irpiv . . . irpiv ye, before that, rather or sooner 
. . . than, Lat. priusquam ; prep. poet, for irpb. 

nappao-t(a)(T]), as, i), Par-rha'-si-a, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

irds, irdcra, irdv, iravrbs, wdcrns, iravrbs, Horn. gen. pi. iraaiuv, iraadwv, 
poet. dat. pi. iravreo-o-i, Lat. omnis, all; also something like 8\os, 
Lat. totus, whole, all, entire; every, Lat. quisque ; with &pi.a, all 
together ; with 6/j.us, all, etc., alike ; with ris, each one ; with ev, see 
eS ; 5w5e/ca irdmes, twelve in all : neu. as adv. in all respects, utterly, 
wholly. 

Trdo-oxurGai, aor. Ep. inf. mid. of trarlopcLi, which see. 

•n-do-o-o), parts formed from iraa-, Lat. inspergere, to strew or sprinkle upon 
anything. 

ird<rx<0, f. ireio-ofiai ; 2 aor. HaQov ; 2 pf. ireirovOa, Ep. 2 pi. irHocOe T 99, 
Ep. part, ireiradvia : Lat. pati, to suffer, bear, endure ; fx-q ti itddw, 
lest I suffer something or something happen to me : part, with interrog. 



iraTeopai 161 ircCSo) 

tL, suffering what or what ails ? why ? wherefore ? with e8 or kukws, to 

suffer good or ill. 
iraTeojxat, f. iraaofiai, aor. eiracrdix-qv, pf. Tr^Traapiai, to eat ; taste; partake 

of, enjoy, Lat. frui. 
iraT^p, -rrartpos, sync. Trarpos, dart. pi. irarpdai, 6, Lat. pater, father ; Zeus 

is called TrarTjp dvbpQv re fecD^ re ; in pi. ancestors, Lat. majores. 
irdros, ou, 6, a beaten or frequented path, afoot-path. 
iraTp(a)(T]), as, 77s, 7/, (irar-rip,) Lat. patria, fatherland, home ; a house, 

tribe, Lat. #ews, (why not ?ia£i'o too ?) 
iraTpCs, /5os, ^, adj. (poet. fern, of foil.), Lat. patria, of ones fathers, 

native. 
irciTpios, adj., of one 's fathers. 
ndrpotcXos, ov, 6, Horn. gen. Harpx>K\rjos, ace. -tcXija, and voc. -kXcis ; Pa- 

tro'-clus, a friend of A-chil'des. 
irarpwios, a, ov, {irar-qp, ) Lat. paternus, paternal, from or pertaining to 

one's father, hereditary, (what is the difference between paternus and 

patrius ?) 
iravpos, a, ov, small; short ; feeble ; yl. few, Lat. pauci. 
irav<ro)\^j, r)s, 77, rest, oppose. 
iravw, f. 7ra&rw, aor. 2irav<ra, pf. iriiravKa, aor. pass. iiraij(o-)9r}v, deriv. 

meaning of Lat. sedare, to check, restrain, suppress, with part, make to 

cease or leave off, stop, calm ; abate ; to keep back or stop from, with gen. 

something like Lat. reprimere ; to put an end to : mid. and pass, to 

be made to stop, to desist, to cease, leave off, take rest from, cease Y 112, 

rest. 
IIa<j)XaYwv, ovos, 6, a Paph-la-go' '-ni-an. 
ira-x^s, via, i ; compar. ir6.<ro~wv and 7ra%/wr, sup. TraxwTos ; Lat. crassus, 

thick, large, coarse, stout, heavy ; fat, stupid, Lat. pinguis; thick, 

clotted. 
ircSdw, (W5t/,) to fetter ; to bind, to ensnare, hamper. 
ir#>i\ov, ov, to, pi. in Horn, sandals, any foot-covering. 
ireSiov, ov, t6, (iredov, ) Lat. campus, a plain, level ground, an open plain : 

adv. irediovde, toward the plain. 
*jt€£os, •{], 6v, (irtfa,) Lat. pedester, on foot ; on land; in pi. soldiers who 

fight on foot, infantry : adv. Tre^r}, on foot. 
ircCOw, f. Treiau), Ep. irewid-qaw, Horn. Trid-qau) ; aor. eireiaa, Horn. part, iri- 

6r\<xas ; 2 aor. eiridov, Ep. iriiridov ; pf. xeweiKa ; 2 pf. iriiroida ; Ep. 

2 plup. ireirotdea, pi. iiriiridp,€v ; the Horn, forms Trid-qvu (I shall obey) 

and iri$rio'as (trusting) are intrans. : Lat. persuadere, to persuade, to in- 
fluence any one, induce, prevail upon, win over ; to move by persuasion, 

mollify, appease ; to persuade to action, excite, impel, urge on : mid. and 



imvdw 162 ireXw 

pass, to be persuaded, be prevailed upon, to yield to persuasion, yield; 

hence to obey, give obedience to, Lat. obedire ; we have confidence in one 

who can prevail upon or influence us, hence to confide or trust in, Lat. 

confidere ; in a bad sense, to prevail upon one to his hurt, mislead. 
imvdw, inf. Trei.vr)i>, Ep. weiurifxevai, see Hadley and Allen's Grammar, 412 

and D ; f. Treivrjaw ; aor. iireiurjtra : to suffer hunger, Lat. fame premi ; 

to hunger for or crave, long for, with gen. 
•iretpap, aros, t6, Horn, for irepas, the end, the extremity ; the end in the com. 

accepted sense of the word : see Lat. finis, terminus. 
impdw, f. 7rei/)77<rw or -/mi, aor. iireip7jo-dp.7jv, pf. ire7reipr}p.at, aor. pass. e7r«- 

prjdrjv, Lat. conari, (are tentare and experiri Lat. equivalents ?) to try, 

undertake, make trial, attempt, endeavor ; with ace. to attempt anything 

upon some one ; with gen. to make trial of or prove, put to proof, exam- 
ine, prove, question. 
ir€ipT]T££<0, = foreg. 

IIcipiOoos, ov, 6, Pi-rith' -o-us, son of Zeus and Di'-a. 
Ifcipoos, ov, 6, Pi'-ro-us, a leader of the Thra'-ci-ans. 
ireCpw, f. irepQ), aor. eVetpa, pf. Ttira.pp.ai, 2 aor. pass, kirapriv, Lat. trans- 

figere, transfod-ere, to pierce entirely through, to pierce through, spit 

meat, transfix. 
neXd-ytov, ovtos, 6, Pel'-a-gon. 
ireXd^o), f. ireXdcro}, aor. (c )7rAacr(cr)a, pf. irtir\r]pM.i, aor. pass. iir(e)\&(<r)dr)v, 

Ep. 2 aor. pass. iir\r}p.riv, (-rriXas,) Lat. appropinquare, to approach, coins 

near : trans, to cause to approach, bring towards or near : mid. and pass. 

to be made to approach, come close to. 
Il€\a<ryt.Kos, 'fjy 6v, Pe-las' '-gi-an. 
IlcXcuryos, ov, 6, a Pe-las' -gi-an. 
ireXcKvs, ew?, 6, Ep. dat. pi. Tre\4 Ke<r<ri, a battle-axe, an axe, (see Lat. 

bipennis). 
IleXCas or tjs, ov, 6, Pc'-li-as, uncle of Ja'-son. 
neXXTjvi], rjs, i], Pel-le'-ne, a town of A-cha'-i-a. 
IleXo^, 077-os, 6, {irekbs, 6\p,) lit. dark-faced, Pe'-lops, from whom the name 

Pel'-o-pon-ne'-sus. 
Tr^Xeia, a?, i], or cids, ados, rj, (ve'Kds,) a wild dove or pigeon of a bluish 

color. 
ircXeji^ft), f. i£w, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps from viXu,) to shake anything, 

brandish : pass, conveys also the idea of to be sha,ken from a position or 

repulsed: compare Lat. quassare, movere, commovere. 
ir£\w, dep. ireXofiat, iter. impf. ireXea-K-, sync, in 2 aor., 2 sing. *ir\eo and 

e7rXeu, to be moving ; to come, Lat. venire ; to be or wont to be, implying 

continuance, B 480, T 3. 



ire'Xwp 163 irepdw 

ireXwp, t6, indecl., also TrlXwpov, ov, B 321, Lat. monstrum, a monster. 

ireXwpios, adj., (?re\w/?,) Lat. ingens, immanis, immense, huge, monstrous, 
enormous. 

ire'jnrw, f. x^u^a;, aor. eirefifa, 2 pf. ire'iro/jMp'a, aor. pass. ix4fjt,<pdrjv, Lat. m^- 
terg, to send ; to dismiss, send away, Lat. dimittere ; to send, with some- 
thing the sense of Lat. trajicere, cast, send from one. 

ir€|iirwPo\ov, ov, to, (ir^ire, 6{3o\6s,)f a five-pronged fork. 

ire'vGos, eoj, t6, Lat. luctus, sorrow, grief ; sadness, longing, a misfortune. 

ircvOcpds, ov, 6, father-in-law. 

•7T€vo|xat, to toil, work : trans, to toil at. 

irevTacTTpos, ov, poet, for irevTcw'Hjs, (Tivre, eros,) Lat. quinquennis, five 
years old. 

ir£vT€, Lat. quinque, five. 

irevr/JKovTCi, ol, at, ra, Lat. quinquaginta, fifty. 

TOirapfJtivos, see ireCpw. 

iretriOetv, Ep. 2 aor. inf. (e)7r<?7rtfyiep, plup. 1 pi. ireiu0^<rtt, Ep. f. of ire£0«, 
which see. 

TrfrrXrvYov, ireirXiryais, see trX^a-cra. 

ire'irXos, ov, 6, a cloth cover ; an outer garment or robe, a cloak, LaX.peplum; 
a cover, curtain. 

ireirvvjievos, see ttv&o. 

ir£iroi0a, see ire£0w. 

Tr€irov0a, Tr£iro(r0€, see ird<rx«. 

ireiroT^arai, see TTOTdopai. 

TreTrpwjUvos, TreVpwTat, see Trope*. 

Trlirwv, op, ovos, Lat. maturus, mitis, ripe, mature, tender, mellow ; dear; 
gentle, tender, weak, Lat. mollis ; faint-hearted, coward. 

irlp, encl. particle, it emphasizes and adds force, is used with a variety of 
words, especially participles, very A 352, much even, — at all, just ; be- 
sides, yet, however, as regards that or for that matter, at all events; ical- 
irep or Kal . . . wtp with a part, though, A 577 ; rrj irep, in vihich 
very; as he or it is ; n4p is freq. separated from the word to which it 
belongs. 

irep&av, Ep. for ircpdv, see irepdw. 

LTepaipot, Qv, ol, Pcr-rhoz f -bi-ans, a Thes-sa'-li-an tribe, about Do-do'-na. 

Tr6irvo-|xai, Tr6irv0otTO, pf. and Ep. redupl. 2 aor. opt. of Trvv0dvojiat. 

Trep(a)(T|)v, adv., Lat. trans, ultra, beyond, across, opposite, over against. 

TrcpdsD, f. dcrto, to export and sell. 

Trepdw, Horn. 3 pi. Trepdwo-i, inf. irepav, Ep. irep&av ; iter. impf. irep6.a<rKov ; 
f. 7rep-fi<T(a, Ep. inf. irep-rjcrifievai ; aor. iiriprjaa ; pf. ireripaKa : (vipa :) 
to pass through, pass across, to traverse, go over; to penetrate, Lat. 
penetrare, permeare ; with gen. to exceed ; to extend. 



nepYctpos 164 irepiKTcivw 

IlepYafios, ov, rj, PcZ-ga-mos, the name of the Tro'-jan citadeL 

irep6w ; f. irepeio ; aor. eirepcra ; 2 aor. eirapdov, Ep. inf. irapdeeiv ; 2 pf. ■*£• 
TropOa ; Ep. 2 aor. pass. inf. irepdai : Lat. vastarc, to waste, ravage, pil- 
lage, destroy ; to kill. 

•n-cpC, prep, with gen., dat, and ace. about, around, round about, all about, 
expressing the idea of being on all sides of anything, Lat. circa, cir- 
cum. With the gen. around, Lat. circa, circum ; about, near, Lat. 
circa, propter, with ace. ; for, in behalf of, about, concerning, as to, on 
account of, Lat. propter with ace. , de and pro with ablative ; over, above, 
surpassing, more than, beyond; irepi 7ro\AoO, of much importance. "With 
dat. Lat. circa, circum, about or around, indicating close proximity ; 
near ; about, for, in behalf of, on account of, Lat. prae, de, pro. "With 
ace. around, about, close by, indicating movement about, etc., Lat. cir- 
cum, circa, propter ; respecting, with regard to, about. By anastrophe 
irepi may become ir^pt ; see Grammar, irepi or ire" pi as adv. near by, by, 
around: in a greater degree ; Lat. magis, more ; beyond measure, ex- 
ceedingly, very. In compo. its chief meanings are retained. 

iripi for ircpieo-Ti. 

TrepiPa£v«, for parts see (3aiva>, {irepi, /3abio, ) to go about or around ; to be or 
go around in order to defend, surround and protect, Lat. defendere. 

irepipdWd), /3a\w, for parts see pdXXw, {irepi, j8d\Xw, ) Lat. circumjicere, to 
cast or throw around ; to throw over, put on, invest another with ; to 
throw the arms around, embrace, encompass, enclose, Lat. amplecti; to 
throw an accusation upon (or about) any one, attribute : to throw be- 
yond, excel, latter like Lat. superare : mid. to surround ones self with, 
put on ; to put around one s self for defence ; to embrace; to obtain ; to 
seek to acquire, aim at. 

irepiSive'w, (irepi, 5ivea,) to turn rapidly round: irepi5w7]dr)T7}v, aor. pass. 
3du. 

Trep£Bpo|ios, ov, (irepidpafxeiv, 2 aor. of ircpiTpexw,) running round about; 
circular, round ; roaming about ; capable of being run around, stand- 
ing alone. 

irepieifu> [irepi, elui,) to be round about; to be superior, excel, conquer, sur- 
pass, exceed, Lat. superior esse, superare; to remain over and above, 
survive ; to exist. 

irepiexw, for prin. parts see t\oi, (irepi, e'xo>,) Lat. complecti, circumdare, to 
be around, to surround ; to surpass : mid. to surround in the sense of 
protect, A 393. 

irepiKaXX^s, es, [irepi, kolWos,) Lat. perpulcher, very beautiful. 

irepiKXvrds, v, ov, (irepi, kXvtos,) heard of on all sides; renowned, Lat. 
inclitus, A 607. 

irepiKTeCvw, for parts see ktcCvo, [irepi, Kreivu,) to hill near or around. 



irepiX£ir« 165 ir£(|>vov 

ircpiXeirw, f. \f/w, (irepi, \4irto,) to strip off all round. 

ircpivcueTTjs, ov, 6, (irepi, j>cuerdu, ) one of those who dwell around, a 

neighbor. 
ir€pi<r(o-)€(a>, (irepi, ceioj,) to shake on all sides. 
irepiCo-rrjju, f. irepi<rTifi<TO}, for parts see fcrrqiu ; trans, in pres., f., and aor. ; 

intrans. in 2 aor., pf., and plup. : trans. Lat. circumdare, to place 

around : intrans. Lat. circumsistere, circumstare, to stand around, 

surround. 
ircpio-xco, Ep. for 2 aor. mid. imperat. of TrepUya. 
irepiTeXXojicu, (irepi, tAAw,) to go around, revolve, A 551 the revolving 

years. 
irepiTpcxw, see rpiyja for parts, (irepl, rpixu,) to run all round ; to go all 

through or over. 
ireptTpoire'w, Ep. for ireptTpeirw, (irepi, rpiiru},) Lat. revertere, to turn 

around ; to go round in a circle ; B 295, returning or revolving year. 
ir€pi<f>paS6a>9, carefully. 
irtpiyjiot, Ep. irepixevca, f. irepixtu ', aor. 7re/)t^xea, Ep. irepixeva ; aor. pass. 

Tepiex^drju : (irepi, x^ 03 Lat. circumf under e, to shed round about or 

over ; pass, to be shed or spread around. 
LTcpKc&o-ios, a, ov, of Per-co'-tc; subst., a Per-cd '-si-an. 
LTepKMTi], v s, i], Per-co'-te, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
TTccrcrw, f. ire\f/oj, aor. e'irexpa, pf. Teire/ipLcu, aor. pass. ewe^Orju, to make soft 

by boiling, also to ripen or mature, Lat. maturare ; to cook, prepare by 

fire, dress, Lat. coquere ; to digest food ; to keep down or under ; to brood 

over, nurse, cherish. 
iretrtov, 2 aor. irCirTW. 

•rrepvnju, like irepdw, to transport for sale ; to sell. 
ireraXov, ov, t6, a leaf. 
ireTcivvvjJLt or -rreTavvvw, f. -rdcrw ; certain Ep. parts are formed from -7rra-, 

Lat. pandere, to expand, spread out, open. 
iT6Tei]vos, r), 6v, Ion. of it€T€ivos, (ire'TOfxai,) Lat. volucer, winged, flying, 

B 459 ; fledged, winged ; in pi. as subst. flying creatures. 
Il€T€»v, Gvos, i), Pe'-te-on, a village of Boe-o'-ti-a. 
Il€T€ws, w and wo B 552, Pe'-tcus. 
ircTOjiai, f. ir(e)rri<Top:cu ; 2 aor. ^ttttjv, iirrdfinv, eirrap.ii)v : to stretch out the 

wings for flight ; hence to fly, Lat. volare : to run along. 
irfrpt], 77s, i), Ion. of irerpa, (compare Lat. saxum, rupes, scoptuli,) a rock, 

crag, ledge, cliff. 
ircTpTJeis, ecraa, ep, (irirpa,) Lat. petrosus, rocky. 
ir€<j>avTai, see <|>atvw and <j>e'vw. 
ire'<|>vov, see <j>€vw. 



ire<j>piKa 166 ir£va£ 

ir€<j>piica, pf. of fyptavw, which see. 

ir^via, Ep. pf. fern. part, for irecpvKvla ; see <j>vw. 

iri], interrog. particle, Lat. qua ? whither ? where ? also how ? Lat. qua 
ratione. 

th], encl., in any way, somehow ; somewhere, anywhere. 

irq'yeo-fp.aXXos, ov, (Tr-rryvv/ju, fxaXXos,) having a thick fleece, thick-fleeced. 

irrjyfj, ys, i], Lat. fons, a spring, fountain ; irrryai, sources. 

irr)*ywjii, f. ir-q^ta, Ep. aor. irrj%a, 2 pf. Trtirrrya, aor. pass. iTrrixdijv, 2 aor. 
pass. eir&yTjv, Lat. pangere, to infix, plant firmly in, drive in, set, plant ; 
to fix on ; to fix ; to make fast ; to fasten or fix together, construct, Lat. 
compingere ; to stiffen, make stiff or solid, Lat. congelare. 

IlrjSaios, or IlnSaios, ov, 6, Pe-daf-us. 

irijXcu, aor. inf. of irdXXtt, which see. 

Hi]\€iSt)s, HqXTjidSTis, Ep. gen. ew and <xo, 6, EE-qXeCwv, wros, = HqXciSrjs, 
son of Pet-leus, i. e. A-chil'-les, A 1. 

IItjXcvs, Ep. Tjos, 6, Pe'-leus, son of ^E'-a-cus, father of A-chil'-les. 

IlT]XTiid8t]s, see rrrjXciSTjs. 

HqXids, ados, proper adj., fern., (UrjXiov, ) Pe'-li-an. 

Il^Xtov, ov, to, Pe'-li-on, a mountain in Thes'-sa-ly. 

irr](ia, aros, to, {irdax^,) suffering, woe, misery, harm, V 160. 

-rrrjfxcuvco, f. avQ>, aor. iirrjixrjva, to cause any one suffering, harm, injure, 
distress ; intrans. to do wrong, T 299. 

IIt]V€ios, ov, 6, Pe-ne'-us, a river of Thes'-sa-ly. 

ILjveXews, w, 6, Pe-ne'-le-us, a Bce-o'-tian leader. 

irr\6$, ov, 6, Lat. affinis, a relation by marriage. 

HqpeiTj for Ilripcia, as, rj, Pe-re'-a, a section of Thes-'sa-ly. 

irrjpds, d, 6v, Lat. mancus, maimed, injured or defective in limb or any part 
of the body; applied also to organs of sense, B 599. 

irCetpa, irreg. fem. of iriav, which see. 

mOeVOai, 2 aor. mid. inf. of irei0ci>. 

rrCQos, ov, 6, an earthen wine-jar. 

mxpos, adj., of arrows, missiles, etc., sharp, piercing, keen: of taste, 
sharp, bitter, Lat. amarus : of sound, sharp, shrill : in other applica- 
tions, sharp, cruel, severe, stern, bitter, harsh, hateful, hostile. 

•ir£Xva|iat, (pass, of iriXvdw,) to come near, approach. 

irijiTrX^jxi, 3 pi. 7ri/xTrXdai ; f. irXrjCw ; aor. tTrXrjaa ; Ep. 2 aor. iirX^fjLrjv ; 
pf. TriirXTja-fiai ; 2 pf. ireirX-qda ; aor. pass. erXrja-drjv : Lat. implere, to 
fill, satiate, satisfy : with ace. and gen. or dat. to fill full of or fill with ; 
to fill a position or office. 

irt|nrpT]|xi, f. irprjcro}, aor. Zirp-rjaa, to set on fire ; burn, B 415. 

irCva|, a/cos, 6, a plank or board ; a table made of boards ; a tablet for 



•n-Cvw 167 nXevpwv 

writing ; a hoard on which something has been painted, a picture ; a 

trencher of woody salver ; a tablet for index or for a list. 
iKvc«>, f. iriofxcu, 2 aor. Zttiov, Lat. bibere, to drink. 
irtirrw, Ion. f. Trevtofxcu ; 2 aor. "ireaov ; pf. ireirfwKa, Horn. 2 pf. part. 

ireirrews : Lat. cadere, to fall, fall down, fall in battle, subside ; fall 

over ; to fail, be defeated, fall short. 
irwrros, t), 6v, (ireido},) Lat. fidus, fdelis, faithful, trustworthy, to be 

trusted. 
irwrrdu), (Trwrta, irei6u),) to take or obtain a pledge of fidelity, bind by a 

pledge : mid. to bind one another. 
IIitOcvs, ^ws or ijos, 6, Pit-the' '-us. 
irfrrvas, part, of itCtvtjju ; see itctolvvvju. 
itCtvt]|U = ir€Tdwv|w. 

IIiTvcia, as, i], Pit-y-e f -a, a town of Mys'-i-a. 
iri4>avo-Ko>, found in pres. system, to show, display ; to indicate or show in 

any way, make known, show, manifest, reveal. 
irfov, iriov, gen. ovos, Lat. pinguis, fat, in good condition ; fertile, Lat. 

fertilis; rich, wealthy, B 549, Lat. opulens ; compar. irtdrepos, sup. 

7Tt6raros. 
•zrXd£«, f. Tr\&yl;o>, aor. HirXayfa, aor. pass. iirX&yxOilv, Lat. facere errare, 

to drive or turn one side, to cause to wander or go wrong ; to mislead, 

confuse : mid. and pass, to go astray, be driven about, wander. 
IIXaKos, ov, i), Pla'-cus, a mountain in Mys'-i-a. 
nXdrcua, as, r\, Pla-tosf-a, a town of Bce-o'-t-ia. 
irXaTdvicrros, ov, tj, Lat. platanus, a plane-tree. 
irXarvs, ««, Ion. -4a, d, gen. 4os, eias, Lat. latus, wide, spacious, broad ; 

flat ; with a'nr6\ta aiywv = adv., wide-roaming. 
irX4as, B 129, ace. of irXe'cs. 
irX&s, ol, Ep. for irXeCovcs, see iroXvs. 

irXcios, y, ov, Ion. for irXeos, a, ov, Lat. plenus, full ; with gen. full of. 
irXcioros, V> ov i SU P« 0I> iroXvs, Lat. plurimus, very much, greatest, most : 

neu. as adv. most; especially, Lat. maxime ; by far. 
irXefa), Ep. for ttXIw, f. irXefo ofmi, aor. &r\eu(ra, pf. irticXevKa, aor. pass. 

iirXe^a-dyv, Lat. navigare, to navigate, to sail ; irXelv by pa ntXevda, to sail 

on the watery tracks. 
tr\(ii){i)<av, irX(et)(€)ov, gen. opos, compar. of iroXvs, Lat. plus, more; 

greater : Ep. and Horn, forms, nom. pi. 7r\«?es, dat. TrXedveaai, ace. 

irX4as. 
itX€kt<5s, v, &> (verbal adj. of -rrXeKw,) twisted, braided, plaited. 
irXevpd, as, y, the side or flank, a rib. 
IlXevpwv, uvos, r}, Pleu'-ron, a town in iE-to'-li-a. 



irXiwv 168 iroOVj 

trXioiv, ov, see irXcfav. 

wXtjy^i ?fo *7> [irX-qcraw, ) Lat. tdws, a blow; a wound from a blow, Lat. 
plaga, (why not vulnus?) : the strict meaning is a blow or wound 
inflicted by a whip or stick, and not by a cutting instrument. 

ttXt^Qos, eos, Ion. ttXtjOvs, vos, rb, Lat. multitudo, a crowd, large number ; 
the greater number, mass, the populace, greater part, common people, 
majority as opp. to the chiefs, Lat. plcbs, hence popular government, 
government by tlie people. 

irX^0», (ttX£os, ) to be full. 

nXijidSes, Ion. for LTXctdSes, pi. of LTXeids, ados, r\, tlie Plei'-a-des. 

irXi)£a, Ep. aor. of irX^<r<rw. 

irXTj^tinros, ov, (irXrjacrb), l7nros,) striking (= driving) horses. 

ir\r\<rLos, a, ov, [irtXas, ) Lat. propinguus, vicinus, contiguous, close by, near, 
neighboring : compar. -&rrepos, sup. -^rraros. 

TrX^cro-ft) ; f. ttXt^w ; aor. iirX^a ; Ep. % aor. (e)?r iirXrryov, Ep. inf. ireTrXyyi- 
fiev ; 2 pf. ireirXrrya, part. irewXrjy^s, B 264 ; 2 aor. pass. irXriywv T 31 : 
to strike ; to strike and wound ; to strike dumb with amazement. 

itXovtos, ov, 6, Lat. divitiae, abundance, wealth. 

irXvvos, ov, 6, a tank or trough for icashing clothes. 

irXvvo), f. vQ), to wash, cleanse by washing. 

irvditi, Horn, and Ep. for irve'w, f. Tve6ao/j.ai, aor. Zirvevcra, pf. iriirvvixai, aor. 
pass, iirveio-drjv ; see iroiirvvw, Lat. spirare, to breathe, live; to blow, 
Lat. flare ; to emit an odor, Lat. odorem spirare ; to breathe with a quick 
and laboring breath, be out of breath, breathe short and hard, Lat. anhe- 
lare : the poet. pf. pass, irtirvvficu, part. Treirvv/xevos T 203, is used as 
pres. , to have breath, lit. to have breathed, have a soul ; hence to be wise, 
prudent, Teirwuevos, Lat. prudens. 

ttv€^|iwv, ovos, 6, (irveu,) Lat. pulmo, lungs. 

trvoCr\, Ep. for irvo^, ijs, i), (irveu,) a blast, wind, breath. 

IloSaXefpios, ov, 6, Pod-a-lir" '-i-us, surgeon of the Gre'-ci-an army. 

iroSdpK-qs, es, (irovs, aptceu,) Lat. pedibus valens, strong of the feet, swift of 
foot. 

IIoSdpKT)s, ovs, 6, To-dar'-ces. 

ttoStjvcjjlos, ov, (ttovs, dve/jios,) vjith feet like the wind, swift as tlie wind. 

iro8wK€ia, as, i), {ttovs, wkvs,) Lat. pedum per nicitas, swiftness of foot. 

ito8wkt]s, es, (?roi5s, Cjkvs,) Lat. pedibus celer, swift of foot ; swift, Lat. velox. 

iro0e6«rK€, A 492, see TroGew. 

iroQ&b), f. -qau), (Trodr),) Lat. desiderare, to desire earnestly, long for, yearn 
after, also to miss. 

iro9^, 77s, t), Lat. desiderium, an earnest longing for, fond desire of: with 
<rr), an earnest yearning for thee. 



woOC 169 ir<JXis 

iroGI, encL, indefinite adv., poet. = irov, Lat. alicuhi, somewhere, in any 
place ; somehow, perchance, possibly. 

iroUw, f. 7)<tu, aor. iiroirjcra, Lat. facere, to make, perform, create, produce, 
effect, do ; to cause to come about ; to make to become ; to beget ; to per- 
form; to render, think; to make or represent in poetry, compose. 

aroiTJ€is, ecrcra, ev, {iroir),) something like Lat. herbosus, graminosus, grassy, 
verdant. 

iroiKiWa, klXQ, (ttoikLXos,) to adorn with variegated work; to work in 
embroidery ; to diversify or vary. 

TroiKiXojt^Tt]s, ov, 6, (irouciXos, p.rJTts,) having many plans, versatile. 

itoikCXos, r\, ov, Lat. varius, variegated, many-colored, mottled, spotted; 
skilfully wrought, of cunning workmanship, elaborate, wrought, varie- 
gated work, embroidered in different colors, Lat. picturatus ; various in 
color; carved, inlaid; intricate, cunning, artful; doubtful, capable of 
assuming various appearances. 

iroCfA-riv, evos, 6, Lat. pastor, a shepherd, herdsman; a keeper or watcher, 
hence a chief, leader. 

troi}iv"f]io^, t], ov, (iroifivvj,) of the flock. 

iroivif, rjs, i), Lat. poena, compensation or satisfaction for a deed of blood, 
expiation, penalty, ransom-money , vengeance, punishment; reward, 
satisfaction. 

iroios, a, ov, Lat. qualis, what ? of what kind ? expresses indignant 
surprise. 

iroiirvvw, f. i5<ra>, intens. from irvew, see irveiw, to puff from want of 
breath; to make haste. 

iroXees, Ep. for iroXXoC, see iroXvs. 

iroXcjrtjios, ov, Ion. for iroXcjieios, (iroXe/xos, ) Lat. bellicus, ad bellum perti- 
nens, belonging to war ; martial, warlike. 

itoXcjjl^w, Horn, and poet. irro\(\i.Ct t <a, f. Lo~io, (irdXefios,) intrans., Lat. bellum 
gerere, to wage or carry on war ; to contend, dispute, wrangle: trans., 
to fight with or against, assault, Lat. impugnare. 

iroXcfUorrjs, ov, 6, (TroXefilfa,) Ep. from irroX€[U<rTrjS, Lat. bellator, one who 
fights, a warrior or soldier. 

iroXejxos, ov, 6, Horn, and Ep. irroXcjios, Lat. pugna, a battle, combat ; also, 
vjar, Lat. bellum. 

it(t)oX€jjl<5v8€, (ir(T)<iX€|xos, -8c, ) to the fight. 

iroXiiyrrjs, ew, 6, Ion. for iroXfrrqs, which see. 

iroXids, adj., Lat. canus, see also albidus, hoary, lohitish, gray. 

inJXis, ews, t), Ep. and Horn, forms, irrdXts, gen. tt(t)6Xios, rjos ; dat. m, t; 
ace. yja ; pi. yes, let ; gen. Itav ; dat. Ucrcri, uri ; ace. irdXias, t6Xis : 
Lat. urbs, a city; a state, commonwealth, Lat. civitas. 
8 



iroXCnjs 170 iroXti|iT]Xos 

iroXCnjs, ov, 6, (rroXis, ) Lat. municeps, civis, a citizen or inhabitant of a 

city, fellow-citizen. 
IloXCrrjs, ov, 6, Po-li'-tes. 
TroXXdia(s), (ttoXi5s,) adv., Lat. saepe, frequenter, many times, frequently, 

often. 
iroXXds, see iroXtfe. 

iroXvdif;, diKos, 6, tj, (ttoXv's, dtV<rw,) Lat. impetuosus, violent; causing weari- 
ness by violent and impetuous movement. 
iroXvapvos, ov ; the dat. iroXtiapvi B 106 is not, stric. speaking, irreg., dpvds 

being gen. from obsol. nom. ; (iroXfc, d/wos;) Lat. mulios agnos habens, 

having many lambs, rich in lambs or flocks. 
TroXvjIJevOijs, es, (itoX\js, /SeVtfos,) Lat. valde profundus, very deep. 
irovXv|3oT€ip(a)(T]), (woXiJs, /Sc&cr/cw,) many -supporting. 
iroXuSalSaXos, ov, (7roXtfs, 8ai8aXos,) much or cunningly wrought, wrought 

with elaborate art, skilful. 
iroXv8aKpvS| v, pvos, adj., (ttoXjjs, Sdicpv,) Lat. lacrimosus, of many tears, 

much-weeping, tearful, also causing many tears. 
iroXvSaKpvros, ov, (ttoXijs, 8aicpvT6s verbal adj. of Scucpvtt,) much mourned 

or wept : also, tearful. 
iroXvScipds, dSos, adj., (7roXi5s, deiprj,) with many ridges or peaks, many- 



IIoXvSevktjs, ews, 6, Lat. Pol'-lux, Poly-deW '-ces, brother of Cas'-tor ; see 
Classical Dictionary. 

iroXvStyios, ov, (iroXfo, 8l\f/a,) very dry, arid. 

iroXvSwpos, ov, (71-oXi/s, Swptw,) of rich gifts, enriched by gifts. 

HoXv'Scopos, ov, 6, Pol'-y-dd-rus, a son of Pri'-am ; see foreg. ; see Classical 
Dictionary. 

itoXv^yos, ov, QrroXfc, £vybv,) Lat. multa habens transtra, having many 
rowers benches, many-benched B 293. 

IIoXviSos, ov, 6, Pol-y-i' -dus. 

iroXuKeorTos, ov, (iroXfc, k€ctt6s,) much-worked or embroidered, much- 
embroidered. 

iroXuicXfys, idos, 6, rj, (iroXis, tcXr/is for icXels,) having many benches of row- 
ers, many-benched. 

itoXvkviih.os, ov, (7roXi5s, kvtj/xSs,) with many wooded hills; having many 
shoulders of mountains, hence hilly, rough, mountainous. 

iroXvKOipavCT], Ion. for -Ca, r/, (ttoXijs, Koipavla,) rule of many, = disorder 
B 204. 

iroXvKT^p,cov, ov, (7roXi5s, Kr6.op.ai,) having many possessions or much wealth. 

iroXvXijios, ov, (iroXfc, X-qiov, ) of many cornfields, rich in corn. 

ttoXv'ijltjXos, ov, (voXfo, p.i}Xov,) Lat. multas habens oves, having many 
sheep, rich in sheep or flocks. 



noXvjiTiXos 171 



irovos 



IIoXvix^Xos, ov, 6, Pol-y-me' -lus, a Tro'-jan. 

iroXvjjiTjTts, tos, 6, i], (ttoXijs, p-rjTis,) of many devices, shrewd. 

7roXv|iT)XavoS| ov, (toXv"s, fx.rjxo.vr),) stric. of many mechanical inventions; 
Lat. prudens, of many devices, inventive, full of plans, B 173. 

ttoXvjj.v0os, op, (iroXvs, fivdos,) Lat. verbosus, of many words, talking much., 
easy of speech ; much spoken of. 

IloXvfjavos, ov, 6, Po-lyx' '-e-nus, leader of the E-pe'-i. 

noXvjro£r»]s, ov, 6, Pol-y-pos' '-tes, a Thes-sa'-li-an. 

woXvittvxos, ov, (iroXv's, ttt^, 7rri/(r<rw, ) having many folds. 

iroXvs, itoXXtj, iroXv, gen. voXXov, 7roXXr)s, ttoXXov, ace. iroXvv, iroXXrjv, 
voXij, no du. ; Ep. and Ion. forms, 7ro\X6s, iroXXr), iroXXbv, and irovXvs, 
etc., gen. iroXtos, pi. ToXies or -e?s, gen. 7roX(X)fav, -duv, dat. 7roX^- 
(e)<r(cr)t, ace. iroX^as : compar. ttXcLwv, rrXewv, neu. irXiov or 7rXe?j>, sup. 
irXeio-ros : Lat. multus, much, many, long, large; profound, wide, far 
extended,, broad, Lat. amplus; iroXvv xP 0V0V i f or a l° n 9 time; iroXi/s 
Virvos, deep sleep ; to. iroXXd, the most : neu. as adv. much ; very partic- 
ularly ; exceedingly, very, Lat. valde; earnestly; often, repeatedly; rd 
iroXv", for the most part ; with compar. to strengthen its force, much, by 
far, Lat. multo, ttoXv udXXov, much more ; with sup. much, Lat. longe. 

iroXvo-KapGjxos, ov, (iroXv's, GKaipw,) much-springing, fleet, swift. 

iroXvonrep'qs, 4s, (iroXis, cireipta,) Lat. late disseminatus, much-spread; 
very numerous B 804, many. 

iroXv<rrd<j>vXos, ov, (iroXv's, o-Ta<pvXr),) Lat. uvis abundans, rich in grapes. 

iroXvorovos, ov, (iroXvs, arkvw, ) sighing much, much-groaning, mournful, 
A 445. 

TroXvTptipwv, (dvos, 6, r), (iroXv's, rprip&v,) Lat. columbis abundans, abound- 
ing in pigeons or doves. 

LToXv'<j>i]p.os, ov, 6, (woXis, 4>r\an, ) Pol-y-phe' '-mus. 

iroXv<f>Xoi<rpos, ov, (iroXvs, (pXoiafios, ) Lat. multo strepitu resonans, sonorus, 
loud-sounding. 

iropmf, 775, i), (irtuirw,) the act of sending, a dismissing; an escort to at- 
tend one that has been sent. 

iroveojuu, subj. pi. Toveibueda ; f. rjaouai ; aor. 4irovr)<xdfxr]v ; pf. irewovrj/xai ; 
aor. pass, iirovr)dr)v ; Horn, parts in (-)irove(e)(v)-, (i)trovei-: (irovos:) 
Lat. laborare, to labor hard ; to toil and greatly exert one's self in the 
conflict, labor, work liard, become faint and exhausted from exertion ; of 
the mind, to be anxious : trans, to work hard upon or be busy about : in 
Horn, mostly dep. as above. 

irovos, ov, 6, (ir4vo/xai,) Lat. labor, hard work, fatigue, toil, labor ; a task; 
a work; of the mind, a hardship B 291, trouble, grief, distress, anxiety; 
of body, pain. 



irovTOiropos 172 tt<Jtvio 

irovToiropos, ov, (ttovtos, tripos,) A 439, going or sailing over the sea, sea- 
faring. 

wovtos, ov, 6, Lat. pontus, the deep, sea, high-sea, (how do ponlus, mare, 
aequor, pelagus differ ?) 

iroiroi, and o> iroirot, exclamation of astonishment, anger, or grief, O/O 
Gods I shame! 

wopos, ov, 6, (we'ipoo,) Lat. vadum, a place where a passage is made, a ford ; 
a bridge, ferry ; way over, path, track ; the way or mode of accomplish- 
ing or doing anything. 

iropcratvw or irop<ruvw, Ep. f. iw, {ropo:,) to proffer, furnish, provide, give; 
to prepare V 411, attend to, make ready, arrange; wait upon. 

iropTis, ios, rj, a young cow. 

irop<j>vpeos, v f ov > {iropcpvpa,) Lat. purpureus, purple, dark red, reddish, 
epith. of sea and blood ; violet-colored, rosy. 

iropw, 2 aor. iiropov, pf. Tre7rpwp.ai, -pcorai, plup. -puro, to procure, bring 
about, contrive, be the cause of; offer, bestow, commit to, give, furnish, 
present, grant ; pf. pass. 3 sing. iriirpuTai, it has been ordered by fate ; 
ireTrpa/xfros, fated Y 309, destined. 

IIo<reiSd<ov, dowo?, 6, Horn, for ILxreiSaiv, Qvos, Lat. N&p-tw '-nus, Po-sei'- 
don, god of the sea. 

IIo<n.8T]ios, a, ov, poet, for IXo<r€i8€ios, sacred to To-sei'-don or Nep'-tune. 

iroo-is, ios, ■}], (irivw,) Lat. potio, potus, the act of drinking ; a drink, Lat. 
potus. 

croons, io ?, 6, Ep. dat. irbae'C, and ace. pi. iroeias, Lat. maritus, a husband; 
see dviip. 

iro<ro-fj|iap, (ttoctos, %/mp,) interrog. adv., within or in how many days? 

iroTajJLos, ov, 6, Lat. flumen, a river. 

iroTd.oji.av, one of several poet, forms for ireTOjxai, pf. Ep. 3 pi. ireiroT-qaTai, 
Lat. volare, to fly, flit about. 

iroTc, Lat. quando ? when ? 

trori, encl. Lat. aliquando, on a certain time, once, any time ; once, for- 
merly, Lat. quondam. 

irorepos, a, ov, which ? used of two things or persons. 

iroTi, see irpds. 

iroTi8e7|X€vos, Dor. 2 aor. part, of Trpoo-Sexo|Aai, B 137, Lat. expectants, 
awaiting. \ 

iroT|ios, ov, 6, (jtItttu),) one's portion or destiny, that which happens to one; 
ill fate, death: stric. the lot that falls from the shaken helmet. 

iroTvia, as, t], madam, mistress, queen; as adj. most honored, august, 
bearing rule, Lat. adoranda : used only in addressing females, and is 
intended as a term of respect. 



1T0TOV 173 irp<S 

ttotov, ov, to, Lat. potus, drink. 

irov, (7ros,) interrog. adv. Lat. ubi? where? in what place. 

irov, encl. particle, somewhere; doubtless; somehow; anywhere. 

trov\vPoT€tp(a)(T]), ?), Ion. for iroXvPoTeipa, (tto\vs, poena,) Lat. alma, 
feeding many, much-nourishing, bountiful. 

IXov\vSd{ias, avros, 6, Po-lyd '-a-mas, a Tro'-jan. 

irovs, iro86s, 6, gen. pi. iroduv, Ep. dat. irocai or ir68ea(ri, Lat. pes, afoot; 
the lowest part !or foot, foundation, Lat. ima pars, radix; in pi., of 
birds, claws, Lat. ungulae, of lower corners of a sail, the sheets or ropes 
by which the sail is controlled. 

UpdxTkoS) ov, 6, Prac'-ti-us, a river. 

irpairts, Idos, 17, Ep. dat. pi. irpairi8ecro~L, pi. diaphragm, midriff; like 
<ppeves, the heart, mind, Lat. praecordia; the ancients thought that 
the mind was in the breast, hence the origin of many of our com. 
expressions. 

irpeo-pvTcpos, a, ov, older, more ancient; more venerable: stric. compar. of 
Trpeo-pvs, old. 

irpt]0w, f. irprjau, to swell or puff out by blowing ; to force or blow out, blow 
upon. 

7rpt]vt]S, h, Lat. pronus, prone, bent or bending forward or downwards, on 
the face, headfirst, Lat. praeceps. 

irpT](-is, 10s, i], an action, an act, a deed, see Lat. factum, actio : Ep. for 
irpa£is, (irpdo-cu). 

Trp(r\)(a)<r<r<a, f. irprj%u>, aor. %irpr)%a, 2 pf. irtirprjxa, aor. pass, iirpdxdnv, 
iter. impf. -o~€o~kov, to go through a task and accomplish it, hence to 
accomplish, perform, effect, do, execute, A 562, Lat. agere; to complete, 
Lat. efficere ; to transact ; to follow a business ; to be in a certain con- 
dition, e5 or maws irp-fjao-eiv, to do or be well or ill ; odro} irpd^as, having 
fared so. 

ITpiafxiS^s, ov, 6, son of Pri'-am. 

npCapos, ov, 6, Pri'-am, king of Troy ; why called Upia/xos ? see Classical 
Dictionary. 

irpCv, conj. and adv., Lat. prius, before, until, till, before that, ere, sooner, 
also, formerly, previously ; irpiv ij, Lat. priusquam, before that, sooner 
than, occurs twice in Horn. ; Horn, uses irdpos for irpiv ; irporepov or 
irpbadev . . . irplv, irpiv or irdpos . . . irpiv, before . . . than, or the second 
word than is often better not rendered by any Eng. word ; to irpiv, 
formerly. 

irpo', prep, before, in front of; with gen. Lat. prae, pro, with ablative, ante 
with ace. before ; in front of, in the presence of, Lat. coram with abla- 
tive ; in front of as a defender, in defence of; in behalf of; because of; 



TrpofJaCvtt 174 IIpoOoos 

for, on account of, Lat. prae; instead of; sooner; irpo 68ov, forward on 
the road, onward; temporal, Lat. ante, before, opp. to yuerd, with ace, 
irpb yjcipCbv, at hand, in readiness : adv. before, forth, forward ; sooner , 
before : in compo., besides its gen. meaning as an adv., it has a streng. 
influence; rather; 'defence; in compo. with a verb, it does not lose 
the final vowel before an augment, see ircpi. 

-rrpojBcHva), f. irpo^r]<TOjj.ai, contr. 2 aor. Trpotifi-qv, pf. 7rpoj3€(3yKa ; Ep. pres. 
part. x/9o/3i/3ds and vpo^t^wv : (irpb, paivu :) to step forward, make pro- 
gress, advance, something like Lat. progredi ; to go on : of time, to go 
on or wear away ; to be past or gone : to go before or be superior to. The 
f. irpofi-qcria and aor. irpoe^cra have a trans, or causal sense, to move for- 
ward, cause to advance, promote or aid. 

irpof3dWb> ; f. /3a\w ; 2 aor. TrpovficCkov, iter. irpov(3a\€<TKov ; pf. irpofit- 
fiX-qua : [irpb, /3d\Aw :) Lat. projicere, to throw forth or before, throw or 
put forward; to throw away; to bring forward or propose, pledge, haz- 
ard; to expose to; to present an argument or excuse : mid. to cast forth 
and throw before one's self, A 458 ; throw away ; to put or hold before 
ones self; to put forward ; to propose or represent to one's self; to excel, 
lit. to throw one's self beyond. 

irpofSepovXa, see -Trpo(3ov\o|xai. 

irpopXijs, yros, adj., (7r/>o/3d\Aw, ) Lat. projectus, thrown forward, projecting 
B396. 

irpoj3ov\op.cu, 2 pf. irpo^e^ovXa, [irpb, ^oi\ofxai,) Lat. praeferre, to wish 
before or rather, prefer. 

«-poYcV€OT€pos, compar. of Trpoyevqs, (irpb, yevos,) Lat. major iiatu, senior, 
older. 

irpo7i*yvojiai, for parts see •ytyvop.cti, {irpb, yiyvop.ai,) to be before; to exist 
before ; to advance. 

irpoSoK^, rjs, i), (irpb, Sexop-ai.,) a place for lurking or lying in ambush. 

wpoctSov, (-n-pb, eldov,) 2 aor., see opdw, to see or look forward ; to look for- 
ward in the sense of to provide. 

irpo€t|xi, inf. irpoiivai, (irpo, et/xi,) Lat. proccderc, to go forward, go forth, go 
before or in advance. 

irpoep6<ro-G>, f. taw, (irpb, 4pe<r<rw,) to roil) forward. 

irpo€pva), f. i5cw, Ep. aor. irpotpvava A 435, (irpb, tptu,) to draw forward. 

irpoGe'ovo-i, A 291, irpodiw is regarded by some as an old form for irpoTC- 
0T]fu, to put forward, allow: other leading scholars understand irpo- 
Beovcriv, A 291, to be compd. of irpo and 0ew to run, and render press 
forward for utterance, making oi a pron. in dat. case. 

IIpoOoTJvcop, opos, 6, Proth-o-e'-nor, a Bce-o'-tian chief. 

IIpoOoos, ov, 6, Proth'-o-us, a Mag-ne'-sian chief. 



irpoGvju'i) 175 irp<J s 

irpoOvjiiT], ijs, i], Ion. for irpoOvjjiCa, (irp6dvp.o$,) forward or ready iw'ZZ, 
2«a£, a willing mind, readiness. 

irpoOvpov, ov, rb, (irpb, 66pa,) a place before a door, vestibule, porch, entry. 

irpotdirrco, f. \p<j), (irpb, Idirru,) Lat. ante mittere, to send forioard, send pre- 
maturely. 

irpoCrjp.1, 3 sing, irpotei B 752 ; f. irpo-fjcrw ; aor. irpo-qKa, Ep. irpoirjKa, Ep. 
3 pi. irpbeaav, Ep. inf. irpoifiev : (jrpo, irj/ju :) to send or tfArow forward, 
send forth, send as a messenger V 117 ; £0 dismiss ; to let go, let drop; 
to discharge, hurl, or shoot a missile ; to cast before, throw away ; to give 
up A 127 ; pours forth, B 752 ; bestow : raid, to send from one's self, 
hence to dismiss, let go, give up, reject ; to deliver or bestow over ; to give 
lavishly, waste ; to let go and be lost. 

irpo$x<o, contr. of irpoe'xw, for parts see 'tyta, (-n-po, 2xw,) to hold forward, 
hold before ; to hold before in the sense of to defend ; to put forth as a 
pretext; to hold before in preference or prefer : intrans. to be before or 
have the precedence, have the advantage ; of place, to project out or for- 
ward ; of honor or power, to be before or in position of power, be promi- 
nent ; to surpass or be better than. 

IIpoiTos, ov, 6, Proe'-tus. 

7rpoKa0t^«, f. l<rw, (irpo, mdifa (Kara, tfa),) Lat. ante, considere, to sit 
down before ; of birds, to alight. 

irpoKttXew, (717)6, icaXew,) Lat. evocare, provocare, to call forward or forth: 
mid. , Lat. provocare, to challenge, lit. to call forth to one's self. 

irpoKa\££o}icu, Lat. provocare, toj:hallenge, — mid. of foreg. 

irpopax(t<«>, f. (tu, (irpo/j-axos,) to fight in front, V 16. 

irpopaxos, ov, (71-/00, p.&xop.ai,) fighting in the front: as subst. a champion. 

irpojxos, ov, 6, (irpb,) T 44, the foremost one, principal person ; champion. 

irpovoe'u, (irpb, voiu,) see Lat. providere, to see beforehand; to see or look 
into beforehand, plan for a thing, take thought for beforehand. 

irpoirdpoi0e(v), adv., Lat. ante, formerly, before; forward, Lat. prorsum; 
before, in front, Lat. coram : prep, with gen. before. 

irpoVas, irpdircura, irpoirav, {irpb in tens., iras, ) Lat. universus, totus. 
A 600 irpbirap fjixap the whole day through, all together ; as adv. entirely. 

irpoirep.'ira), f. \f/o), (irpb, irifiiro}, ) Lat. praemittere, to send forvjard, before, 
or on, send forth A 442 ; to dismiss, send away ; to go before in order to 
conduct. 

irpoirpTiv^s, h, (irpb, irprju^s,) Lat. pronus, leaning forward ox downwards, 
prone. 

irpoirpoKv\£v8op.ai, (irpoirpb, Kv\lv8ofxcu,) to keep rolling yet further on. 

irpoplu, (irpb, /tew,) to flow on forwards, flow towards. 

irpds, in Horn. Dor. ir(p)oH, prep, with gen., dat., and zee. from, at, by: 



irpocajivvw 176 irpoTcpos 

with gen., Lat. a or db, from, from or on in sense of position, at the 
hand of, of; on the side of ; in. swearing, before, by, in the eyes of, in the 
presence of; from before, from, of origin and source ; under the com- 
mand of; in front of, over against, looking towards ; with pass, verb 
instead of virb, by ; on the part of, according to. to denote what is appro- 
priate or natural: with dat., Lat. apud with ace, at, on, close by, near, in 
the presence of; besides, Lat. praeter ; about or upon as being occupied 
or busied about or upon anything : with ace. irpbs indicates tendency, 
direction, drift, lit. to the front of; Lat. in, ad, to, towards, upon; to 
5= before ; of relation or disposition, towards, against, with, to, in an- 
swer to; in reference to, with a view to, for, also with this sense in 
questions, irpbs ti, for what ? of time, towards, about ; suitable to, ac- 
cording to ; in proportion or comparison to; at; by, as a resort to ; irpbs 
is never placed after its ace. : as adv. besides, moreover, in addition to, 
also, over and above : in compo. to, towards ; in addition ; gives idea of 
remaining beside ; in Horn, often separated from the verb with which 
it is compounded. 

irpocrafAvvio, f. vQ), (irpbs, aiivvu,) to come to aid or help one. 

irpocravSatt, impf. irpoayvdwv, f. tjo-w, [irpbs, avdau,) Lat. allogui, (compare 
Lat. allogui, appellare, affari,) to address, accost, speak to. 

irpoo-patvw, f. irpoafi-qaopLai, 2 aor. irpoadftrjv, pf. TpoafiefiwKa, (irpbs, (3alvu,) 
Lat. adire, to go to or towards, arrive at, approach, also, to come upon, 
attack; to ascend, Lat. adscendcre, (compare Lat. adscendere, scandere, 
escendere, conscendere, inscendere.) 

•n-poo-eifu, (irpbs, efyu,) to go or come to, approach. 

irpocreiirov, a 2 aor. with only a supplied pres., see Hadley and Allen's 
Grammar, 539,8 a : Lat. alloqui, to accost, speak to, address. 

Trpoo-8€(v), (irpb, ) prep, with gen., Lat. ante, before, referring to both time 
and place : adv., of time, Lat. antea, ante, formerly, aforetime, of old ; 
of place, Lat. ante, in or on the fore part ; forward. 

irpocrtrw, see irpocrw. 

irpo<r<{>a.Tos, ov, (deriv. uncertain, perhaps irpb, <r<pdfa,) recently slain. 

irpo<r<j>T||ii, (irpbs, <f>ripl, ) irpo<j£<pr]v, Lat. alloqui, to address, accost, speak to. 

irpoo-<{>ttv«i>, f. 7)<t(o, (irpbs, <f>uv{co,) Lat. alloqui, to call out to, accost; to 
speak of or call by name, Lat. nominare, (why not nuncupare ?) ; to 
dedicate to any one, Lat. dedicare. 

irpoorw, poet. 7rp6<rcr<a, (irpb,) adv. further; forward, to tlie fore part ; 
forward in point of time, in the future, Lat. in posterum. 

irporepos, ij, ov, compar. of irpb, sup. irpQros, Lat. prior, of time and 
place, earlier, sooner, former, before, older, in pi. also men of former 
times, Lat. majores, also neu. as adv. in much the same sense, Lat. 



wpoTlpo) 177 IlTeX€<Jv 

prius, priusquam : adv. irpoTepu besides the neu. further on, more 

forward. 
irpoTe'pw, see foreg. 
irpoTt, see irpos. 
•jrpoTi0T](u, f. irpod-qcro), aor. irpoidtjKa, 2 aor. TrpotOrjv, {wpb, riO-qp-i,) Lat. 

proponere, to set or put before, offer, give, also, to set out to public view ; 

to propose, put forward, set up ; to expose ; set forth ; to hold forth ; to 
prefer. 
TpoTi6<r<ro|«H, {wpoTi, 8<raop.a.i,) to see beforehand; to suspect ; to look upon. 
irpoTovos, ov, 6, (irpoTeivw,) a fore-stay reaching from the mast-head to the 

stern. 
TrpoTpeirw, [irpb, rpeTrco,) to press or urge forward ; to force, incite. 
7rpo<f>€pu, for prin. parts see <f>€pw, {irpb, (pepio,) to bring forward or before, 

present, proffer; to bring forth, produce, Lat. proferre; to display ; to 

cast before, cast in one's teeth, Y 64, Lat. exprobrare ; to assert. 
irpd<j>pci>v, ovos, 6, ij, (jrpb, <pp-qv, ) icith mind forward and ready to act ; 

willing, ready to act ; friendly, kindly, Lat. bencvolus. 
irpox^Wj f- 7r/3oxetD, aor. Tr/jo^ea, pf. 7rpoK^x vi <a, aor. pass. irpoexvOrjv, (717)6, 

X^w,) Lat. profundcre, to pour before ox forth, B 465. 
irpvjxvT], 77s, i], Ion. and Horn, for Trpvp.va, Lat. puppis, the stern of a ship, 

the poop. 
•xrpvjjLv^o-ios, a, ov, (irpvp.ur),) of or belonging to a ship 's stern ; neu. pi. as 

subst. irpvp-vqaia t&, stern-cables, A 436, (is Lat. relinacula the equiv- 
alent of this ?); ships were fastened by their sterns. 
IIpvTavis, 10s, 6, Fryt'-a-nis; stric. a chief ox head. 

Trpw-rjv, {irpb,) adv. recently, lately, Lat. nupcr ; sometimes written Trpcprjv. 
irptoi^os, ov, early ; adv. irpuifa, day before yesterday, B 303, x^ L ^ T€ Ka ^ 

irpuif, yesterday and the day before. 
IIpwT€<r£\aos, ov, 6, Pro-tes'-i-la'-us, a leader of the Thes-sa'-li-ans, first of 

the Greeks to set foot upon the Tro'-jan soil, and the first to fall. 
irpwTi<rros, adj., streng. Horn. sup. for TrpQros, by far the first, the very 

first B 702, chief est of all. 
Trpc&TOYOvos, ov, (ttpQtos, ybvos,) firstling, first-born. 
irpwTos, 77, ov, (sync, and contd. sup. of irpb,) Lat. primus, first ; iv irpCj- 

rots, Lat. in primis, among the first, especially ; neu. as adv., Lat. 

primum, above all, first, first of all, foremost. 
irrdp.€Vos, 2 aor. part of ir€TO|xat, which see. 
irraTO, 2 aor. Ep. 3 sing, of irfrojicu, which see. 
7rr€\£r], Ion. for irreX^a, ay, 77, the elm. 
IIt€Xcov, ov, t6, Pte f -lc-um, name of two towns, one in E'-lis, the other in 

Thes'-sa-ly. 



1TT€pO€l$ 178 IIvXljVTl 

irrepdas, ecrcra, ev, (irrepov,) Lat. pennatus, feathered ; winged, Lat. volatilis 
A 201, Zirea Trrepoevra, winged or swift words. 

in(pv7\, Ion. for irrepva, 77s, i), the heel. 

irrepvg, vyos, t), (irrepou,) Lat. ala, a pinion, vring, (compare Lat. ala, 
penna, pinna, pluma) ; the wing of a mountain; the wing of a garment, 
the wing of a house, a rudder (or wing) of a vessel. 

itto\€|xi£<o, poet, for Tro\ep.C£«. 

TTToXejjLos, Ep. for tt6\€|xos. 

irroXteGpov, ov, to, (7rr6\is, Ep. of voXis,) a city; A 164, city of the 
Tro'-jans. 

irroXforopGos and TrroXnrdpOioSj ov, (ittoXis, iripdw,) destroying-cities, B 278. 

irroXts, Ep. for irdXis. 

tttvktos, 17, 6t>, (tttvvcu,') folded up, doubled over. 

iTTvfz, ittvxos, 7} {tttv(t<to),) a fold, a layer; a wrinkle, bend, or hollow, hence 
a small valley, a dell. 

ureal, G>kos, adj., (7rrwcrcrw, ) Lat. timidus, timid, easily frightened: as 
subst. a hare. 

irrcoo-o-w, to cringe, to cower through terror ; to behave like a beggar, beg. 

Ilvypaioi, oi, (Tvy/uri,) Pig'-mies, a fabled race of dwarfs ; lit. a foot long, 
or by deriv. fistling. 

irvQlcrQai, 2 aor. of irvv0dvop.ai. 

LTv0w, ovs, dat. oi, t), Py'-tho, old name for Del'-phi on Par-nas'-sus, where 
was the oracle of A-pol'-lo ; a still older form was IIvOwv, Cbvos. 

irv9w, to cause anything to decompose or rot. 

irvKa, (ttvkvos,) adv. closely, firmly ; carefully. 

iruxa£«, f. dtno, aor. iinjKaaa, pf. ireirvKaap-ai B 777, aor. pass. eTVK&crdvv, 
(injKa, ) to make dense, thick, or close; to cover closely, B 777 ; to wrap 
up closely ; to cover thick, overlay ; to protect by covering, shelter ; to 
overshadow ; to shut up or close. 

ttvkivos, y, op, Ep. and Horn. leng. for 7n>Kvds, (jrtiZ,) Lat. densus, spissus, 
close, firm, compact, close-packed, crowded, dense; thick; frequent, 
rapid, Lat. creber, frequens ; of the mind, close, collected, cautious, 
prudent, sagacious, Lat. prudent, callidus; well-made, strong, firmly- 
put-together, compact; great: besides the adv. in -ws, the neu. is often 
used as adv., firmly ; closely; often; in excess, excessively; wisely. 

IIv\cu}X€vt]S; ovs, 6, Py-lcem'-e-nes, a Paph-la-go'-ni-an chief. 

IIvXcuos, ov, 6, PyV-ce-us, from La-ris'-sa. 

itvXt], 17s, 7}, Lat. porta, a gate, entrance ; Trtikai, tlie gates of a town, a 
mountain pass as entrance into a country. 

iruXawpos, ov, 6, (7nj\r), otfpos,) as adj. and subst. guarding the gate. 

IIvX^vt}, r)s, t), Py-le'-ne, a town of JE-to'-li-a. 



IXvXlOl 179 TT&V 

IIi5Xtoi, wv, ol, the Py'-li-ans. 

nvXoi-ycvTJs, <?s, (IIi/Xos, yevetr0cu,) Pxf-los born, born at Py'-los. 

LTvXos, ov, 6, or i), Py'-los. 

irvjxaTOs, 17, ov, (irv9f)v,) last. 

iruv0dvo|iai, ireuOojAai ; f, veicrofiai ; 2 aor. iirv66/j.r}v, Horn. opt. redupl. 

3 sing. ireirijdoiTo ; pf. Treirvafiat, 2 sing. Tr£irv<r(<r)ai, -arai ; plup. Ep. 

3 sing, and du. (J)t€itvcto, 7rcir6(xdrjv ; Lat. sciscitari, to inquire, ques- 
tion ; to learn by inquiry ; to hear, find out, learn. 
irvfj, adv., with the fist ; in boxing, V 237. 
irvp, p6$, t6, Lat. ignis, fire. 
irupd-ypa, as, rj, {irvp, &y pa,) fire-tongs. 
IIvpaixK-Tis, ov, 6, Py-raxh' -mes, a chief of the Pie-o'-ni-ans. 
Ilvpacros, ov, 6, Pyr'-a-sus, a town of Thes'-sa-ly ; also, the name of a 

Tro'-jan. 
irvp*yos, ov, 6, Lat. turris, a tower, turret ; a tower of defence, bulwark, a 

single tower or castle ; in pi. walls and towers ; the turret on the highest 

part of a building ; a close body of troops. 
irvpeTos, ov, 6, {irvp,) stric. the heat of fire; fever or heat of the feverish 

body. 
irvp^, V s > I° n - f° r TpcL, as, i], a place for a fire, a pile of wood for burn- 
ing ; a general pile, Lat. pyra, rogus ; by metonymy, a sepulchre or 

grave ; an altar or the fire on an altar. 
irvpKcuTJ, rj*, Ion. for irvpiccud, i), (irvp, icaico,) stric. a kindling of the fire; 

a place for kindling fire ; a burning funeral pile. 
irw, encl. particle, yet, hitherto; rare, used alone and com. with neg., not 

yet, in no wise. 
irwXe'ofxai, impf. iter. 3 sing. 7rwXe<r/cero A 490, f. 7rwX^<ro,aat, many parts 

are from the Ion. xwXeu-, Lat. versari, to wander about or move up and 

down in a place ; to frequent a place, Lat. ventitare, frequentare. 
iru|xa, aros, to, a cover. 
ttwitotc, (iru, ttot4, ) ever yet, at any time; is Lat. unquam the equivalent 

of this ? ov Trib-rroTe, never yet. 
irws, interrog. adv., Lat. quomodo ? how? in what way? why? ttws ydp, 

for how is it possible ? 7rws &pa, but how ? how therefore ? 7rcDs &v with 

the opt. expresses a wish in the form of a question, also, how could ? 

how by any possible means ? 
trwsi encl. adv., Lat. aliquo modo, somehow, in some way, at all, in any 

way. 
irwv, eos, t6, Lat. grex, a Jierd or flock, of sheep ; dl<av jxiya ttwu T 198 : 

6luv is not always used. 



pa 180 ptyos 



P. 

pa, p', see &pa. 
paSaXos, see poSavos. 1 

paicrrfjp, ypos, 6, (palw,) a hammer, 

pea, peia, Ep. adv. for pa, Lat. facile, easily ; lightly, carelessly. 

pee6pov, ov, to, poet, uneontd. for petGpov, (p£u,) a current, a stream; the 
channel or bed of a river, Lat. alvcus. 

pe^w, iter. impf. pe^eo-Kov, f. peifw, aor. £(/3)pe£a, to act; trans, to do any- 
thing, accomplish, Lat. facere; A Hi to offer ; with lepd to perform, 
Lat. sacra facere. 

pe'Gos, eos, t6, a limb. 

peia, see pea. 

jSe'irto, to go gradually downwards, to sink lower and lower in the scale. 

pita, f. petitrofxcu, pf. ipptrjKa, 2 aor. pass, in act. sense epptrjv, Lat. fluere, 
to flow ; to drop off; to glide away ; to flow freely or easily : trans, to 
cause to or let flow, your. 

PTyp.£(v)(s), tvos, 6, (p-qywp.1, ) the breaking, of the rising surge as it breaks 
over on the strand ; surf, breakers ; the beach or shore, that over which 
the sea breaks, A 437. 

prj"yw|u ; impf. iter. 3 sing. p-qyvvo-Ke ; f. prj£<a ; aor. ^pprj^a ; Horn. pf. 
pass. ZppwKTcu ; 2 pf. Zpporya, has pass. signif, = intrans. use ; 2 aor. 
pass, ippdyrjv : Lat. frangere, rumpere, (what is the difference between 
these Lat. words 1) to break, break to pieces, shatter, rupture, fracture, 
burst asunder or through ; to rend or tear ; to unloose, let loose ; to throw 
or dash down : intrans. to burst forth. 

p-fftos, eos, t6, (deriv. uncertain,) a covering for bed or seat, a cushion. 

prjCSios, p-gSios, Ion. for patSios, contd. paSios, n, ov, Lat. facilis, not diffi- 
cult, easy; light, without trouble; also, in this last sense, without 
trouble to one's self, thoughtless; pleasant in manners, easy of dis- 



'P^vtj, vs, 7), Rhe'-ne, a nymph. 

p-f\<r<roi, Ion. for pTJywju, which see ; also, Horn, to strike the ground with 

the feet, i. e. to dance. 
pi-yew ; f. tJo-w ; aor. ipplyrjo-a ; 2 pf. typtya, as pres., subj. Ep. 3 sing. 

eppiyrjac : (plyos :) Lat. horrere, to tremble with fear Y 259, but stric. to 

tremble with the cold : inf. to fear or be afraid to. 
ptyiov, adv., compar. neu. from plyos, colder; more terrific, more terribly, 

worse, more violently, Lat. magis horrendum. 
pi-yos, eos, to, Lat. frigus, cold. 



p£p.<j>a 181 <rd<pa 

pfp.<pa, adv., compare Lat. statim, celeriter; readily, swiftly; easily; 
promptly. 

'Pforr], 77s, 7], Rhi'-pe, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

piirra, iter. impf. plirraaKov, f. ptyu, aor. Uppixf/a, 2 pf. 2fipi<f>a, aor. pass. 
ipp'updrjv, 2 aor. pass. £ppi<pr)v, Lat. jacere, to hurl, throw; to throw 
forth, Lat. projicere; to cast down, Lat. dejicere ; with gen. to throw at; 
to throw about, Lat. circumjicere ; to cast out or away ; to throw away; 
to scatter : seemingly intrans. to fall or cas^ one's seZ/, eavrov is under- 
stood. 

poSavos, r), o>, swaying backwards and forwards. 

'Po8ios, a, op, (P65os, ) Rho'-di-an. 

poSoSdicruXos, ov, (podov, 5&ktv\os, ) rosy-fingered, epith. of 'Hcis, A 477. 

*P68os, ov, i), Lat. Rho'-dus, Rhodes, an island. 

pofy 77s, 77, (/}&*>,) a flowing, a current, stream, river. 

pva.ro, 2 aor. Ep. 3 pi. of pvo|iat, which see. 

pvojwu, £0 draw to one's self out of danger, rescue ; to shield; to cover, hide ; 
to draw back, hinder, check. 

pv<nrd£«, (puio, ) to drag forcibly away, drag around; to do violence to. 

'Putiov, ov, t6, Rhyt'-i-um, a town of Crete. 

pco-yaXeas, a, ov, (pu%, ) split, rent, ragged, B 417. 

pwojiai, an old Ep. word to move with vigor, move rapidly ; to move about 
with violence ; to rush or dart. 



% 

<r\ = <ri, — vol, — ad. 

Sayydpios, ov, 6, San-ga' '-ri-us, the name of a river. 

caK€<rrra\os, ov, (<t&kos, irdWu),) shield-brandishing. 

craKos, eos, t6, a shield, it was made of wood or osier twigs plaited and 

covered with hides or leather. 
2a\afjus, tvos, r), SaV-a-mis, the name of an island ; a town of Cy'-prus. 
SaXp-wvevs, Ep. gen. j/tJos, 6, Sal-mo' -neus, son of iE'-o-lus. 
2d|ios, ov, i), Sa'-mos, the name of several Greek islands. 
<rdos, Lat. salvus, sospes, unharmed, safe ; compar. o-acorepos. 
<ra6a>, Horn, o-wod and <r(o£« ; impf. 3 sing. (e)ad(i), iter, awecxov ; 2 sing. 

imperat. ad(ov)(i>}) ; f. o-c6<ro>, Horn, cractxrw ; aor. Zawaa, Horn, eadcaaa ; 

pf. ctcwKa ; aor. pass, taud-qv, Horn, iaa^drfv ; parts are formed from 

co{a)- : Lat. salvare, to save, preserve. 
SapirnSwv, ovos, or ovtos, Sar-pe'-don, son of Zeus and ally of the Tro'-jans. 
<rd<pa, (o-a0T7S, ) poet, adv., Lat. perspicue, clearly, manifestly, evidently. 



<rdw 182 20€V€\os 

craw, see craow. 

crawTepos, compar. of <rdos. 

o-pewvfu, f. crfie<r<a, 2 aor. to-fivv, Lat. extinguere, to extinguish, put out ; to 
keep down, suitress, stifle. 

<r€pd£o|j(.eu, (<re/fas,) compare Lat. venereri, vereri, to stand in awe of, rever- 
ence. 

<r€0€V, see <rv. 

creio, see crv. 

creiw, f. <reL(Tu, aor. Zcreicra, Lat. quatere, vibrare, to shake, agitate, bran- 
dish, cause to quake; to move to and fro, to set in quick motion. 

ZeXa-yos, ov, 6, Sel'-a-gus. 

<rekr\vr), vs, 7), (a-eXas,) Lat. luna, the moon. 

2€\T)iri.d8T]s, ov, 6, the son of Se-le'-pi-us, Eu'-e-nus. 

creXivov, ov, to, Lat. apkim, parsley, B 776. 

SeXXtjeis, evros, 6, Sel-lc'-is, name of two rivers, one in E'-lis the other in 
Tro'-as. 

creo, see cru. 

(rev, see crv. 

crevw; impf. mid. 3 pi. eWeiW-ro ; aor. e<rcrei/a, Ep. ceva', pf. eercritytat ; aor. 
pass. £o-(o~)vQt}V, 2 aor. mid. Ep. 3 sing, crvro : Lat. concitare, to put in 
violent motion; to drive, chase, pursue; drive away; to hunt; to hurl, 
cast, throw : to agitate, set on ; to bring forth, cause to spring or come 
forth: mid. and pass, to be in rapid and violent motion, hasten, dart 
along ; to strive for, be eager. 

ctijkos, ov, 6, an enclosure for sheep or goats, a fold, pen. 

crfjjia, otos, r6, (is Lat. signum or nota the equivalent of this?) a sign, 
mark; token; a spot; a banner, standard, battle-signal; a mark either 
as a letter or as a pictorial mark ; a mound as the mark of a tomb, a 
tomb, Lat. tumulus; a sign from heaven; a distinctive mark, seal; a 
sign of the zodiac. 

CTT]|ACHva> ; Ion. f. a-Tjfiauew, contr. o"rj/xavw ; aor. iorr)ix(ri)(a)va; pf. a-ear)- 
lMao-/j.ai; aor. pass. io-ri^avdnv : (arj/xa:) Lat. significare, to indicate or 
signify by a sign, to show ; to intimate ; to give a sign, Lat. signum dare ; 
to give a signal, hence to rule; to affix a sign or mark, Lat. signare. 

cHj-jtw ; f. cn^« ; aor. eo-wtya; 2 pf. aecrvTra, B 135; 2 aor. pass, iadirrjv, 
subj. Ep. 3 sing, trawfiv : Lat. putrefacere, to corrupt, make putrid, to 
cause to fester : pass., Lat. putrescere, to become putrid or rotten, putrefy, 
ferment. 

S^jcrajjios, ov, 6, Ses'-a-mus, a river of Paph-la-go'-ni-a. 

Etjcttos, ov, t), 6, Ses'-tos, a town on the Hel'-les-pont. 

S0€V€Xos, ov, 6, Sthen'-e-lus, see Classical Dictionary. 



o^vos 183 o-koitcXos 

o-0e'vos, eos, r6, Lat. vis, robur, strength, vigor, might, power, force. 
o-t-yaXdcts, 4<rcra, ev, {o~la\os,) shining, worked smooth, splendid, rich in 

workmanship. 
o-i-y^j, rjs, v, (o"^C«») ^at. silentium, taciturnitas, silence; dat. ciyfi as adv., 

Lat. iacite, in silence, secretly. 
o-iSrjpeos, and Ep. oriS^jpeios, y, ov, ((ridrjpos,) Lat. f err ens, of or pertaining 

to iron or steel, iron ; fig. iron. 
o^Srjpos, ov, 6, Lat. ferrum, iron; an iron weapon, anything made of iron, an 

iron tool. 
SikvcGv, &vo$, 6, Sic'-y~on, a city on the gulf of Cor'-inth. 
2i(i.0€ts, euros, 6, Sim'-o-is, the name of a river. 
2i|io€C<rios, ov, 6, Sim-o-is'-i-us, one of the Tro'-jans. 
2ivri€s, of, (aivo/jiat,) Sin'-tians, inhabitants of the island Lem'-nos, lit. 

plunderers, pirates. 
26iru\os, ov, 6, Sip'-y-lus. 
2to-v(J)oSj ov, b, Sis'-y-phus. 
o-itos, ov, 6, in sing., rd in pi., Tj&tfrumentum, grain, wheat, corn; also^ 

that which is made from corn or wheat, and so food, Lat. cibus. 
o-iwirdw, Lat. silere, to keep silent, keep still. 
o%«iH], rjs, 7i, Lat. taciturnitas, stillness, silence, a being silent ; dat. ffiwiry 

as adv., in silence, silently, quietly, without noise, secretly, Lat. tacite, 

clam. 
2Kcual inJXai, the West Gate of Troy, see foil. 
ctkcuos, d, ov, Lat. sinister, scaevus, left, relating to the left side, on the left 

side ; left-handed, and so awkward : towards the west, western, lit. on the 

left of the oIwvoo-kSttos who faced to the north; unlucky, inauspicious. 
o-Kcupw, f. crKapw, to leap, dance. ^ 
2Ka|xdv8pi03, a, ov, Sea-man' -dri-an ; 2i<a{J.dv8pos, ov, 6, the Sca-man'-der, 

the name of a river of Troy. 
2Kdp<j>T], rjs, y, Scar'-phe, a town of Lo'-cris. 
o-kt]ittovx.os, ov, (o-K7Jttt(p)ov, €X«,) Lat. sceptrifer, bearing a staff or sceptre, 

sceptre-bearing. 
tncqirrpov, ov, t6, (o7c^7tt«,) a staff; the staff or sceptre carried by kings 

as a symbol of power and dignity; a mace borne by a herald, priest, 

judge, etc. 
o-Kidco, Ep. o-Kido), used in pass, to be shaded, become dark; = o-Kid£a>, 

(o-Kid). 
0-KCSvap.cu, A 487, to be scattered, spread out, spread. 
o-Kidas, eira-o, ev, (o-Kid,) Lat. umbrosus, shaded, shadowy, shady. 
o-KoireXos, ov, 6, (o-koit6s,) Lat. scopulus, a height, high peak, high rock, a 

look-out. 



O-KOTTlt) 184 <TTttT<Js 

o-KOirtT], rjs, r), (o-kottSs,) a place/or keeping watch, a look-out. 

<TKOiros, 6, 7}, (o-KeTTTOfjiai,) Lat. observatory a watcher, watchman, B 792; a 
spy, scout, Lat. speculator ; a messenger ; one who watches over, hence a 
guardian or guide ; the aim, object, mark, Lat. scopus ; one who keeps 
watch, an inspector or overseer. 

o-ko'tos, ov, 6, darkness, esp. as applied to death, darkness of death. 

o-Kv£op.ai, to be enraged, A 23. 

o-kvS|acuvci>, see o-Kv^oixai. 

SkwXos, ov, 6, Sco'-lus, a town of Boe-o'-ti-a. 

<r\t.apa.y(o}, f. t)o-u), to resound, crash, roar, re-echo, B 210. 

o-jxepSaXe'os, 77, ov, terrible, terrific, fearful : ap.€pda\4ov as adv., Lat. terri- 
biliter, terribly. 

2jitv0evs, eos, 6, Smin'-theus, epith. of A-pol'-lo, for deriv. see Classical 
Dictionary. 

o-[ito8i£, Ziyyos, r), Lat. vibex, livor ab ictu, a weal or swelling from a blow. 

So'Xvfioi, wv, ol, the Sol'-y-mi of Lyc'-i-a. 

crdos, 77, ov, safe, unhurt, sound, compare Lat. integer, incolumis, salvus. 

0-63, "h, 6v, (<rv) Lat. tuus, thy, thine; gen. trod. 

2irdpTT], rjs, 7], Spar'-ta. 

cirdpTov, ov, t6, a rope made from the crirdpros ; a rope or cable, B 132. 

<rirdw, the parts are formed from <nra-, to draw, draw forth, pull up. 

cnrevSw, f. ainvaca, aor. subj. airevarofiev, to urge or hurry any one on, spur 
on, hasten : seemingly intrans. to hurry (one's self) forward, hurry, make 
haste; to strive for. 

cirivBrjp, rjpos, b, a spark. 

o-irXdTXVov, ov, t6, in pi., Lat. viscera, the entrails of a victim to be sacri- 
ficed, esp. the heart and liver which were eaten A 464 ; a feast after a 
sacrifice. 

ottovSt], r)s, 7), (cr7reV5w,) Lat. libatio, a libation made on occasion of mak- 
ing and concluding engagements, treaties, and covenants ; in pi., a 
solemn covenant or treaty. 

o-ttovStj, rjs, r), (atrevSu,) Lat. ardor, eagerness ; earnestness, close application, 
diligence, pains, Lat. industria ; seriousness : zeal, Lat. studium : dat. 
sing, as adv. earnestly, promptly, hastily; with pains and trouble, hardly. 

o-Ta.0p.6s, ov, 6, pi. rd, ("o-Ta/xat,) Lat. stabulum, a place where men or ani- 
mals stop or halt, a standing-place, stall, pen, stable, a hut, an abode, an 
inn, a station for travellers or strangers ; a resting-place ; a post ; a weight 
for the balance; a day's march, about fifteen miles com., in which 
sense it is used in the A-nab'-a-sis. 

<TTd(TK€, Ion. for &ttt], 2 aor. 3 sing, of tffrrjfu, T 217. 

o-tcitos, 7j, 6v, (verbal adj. of '/ottj/u,) made to stand; a bunch of grapes; 
standing. 



ora^v'XT] 185 



orpaTos 



orcufriXT), -ns, v, the plummet of a level from its resemblance to a bunch of 
grapes, a level. 

<TT€tpT], Ion. for orctpa, the cuhvater, the forepart of a ship's keel, A 482. 

<rT€i'xw, f. <rrei|a>, Ep.aor. e<rrei£a, 2 aor. i<rrixov,to march, go forward, go. 

<rr€\\«; f. <rreMH, Ep. uncontr. crreWeca; aor. e<rrsi\a; pf. etrraA/ea; 2 pf . 
io-rd\i}v: to put in order, put in readiness, equip, ft out; to send de- 
spatch on an expedition ; to bring, take in, draw in. 

<rT6>}j.o, aros, r6, (are<pu,) that which crowns the head, a filet, chaplet, 
wreath, Lat. vittae, A 14. 

<rrevaxi£<i>, f. icrw, to sigh, wail, moan ; to bemoan, lament. 

ot€vg>, to groan, sigh ; to lament. 

orepvov, ov, t6, Lat. pectus, the breast. 

orrevjiat, Ep. and found only in forms crrevrai T 83, a-revro B 597, and 
ffrevvrai, pres. and impf., {'lo-rnpa,) to appear, threaten, make a show, 
promise, engage : lit. to take a stand, see deriv. 

<TT€<})dvT], tjs, t), ( err (<pw,) a band for head, head-band ; a helmet brim (that 
part projecting over the forehead), and so a helmet; a projecting cliff. 

<rr€<j>avoa>, f. daco, {ar4<pavos,) to surround, encircle, encompass. 

crT«t>|X€v, see l'orrr]|ii. 

crrr)Qos, eos, r6, Lat pectus, the breast; as with us at present the breast is 
spoken of to indicate the feelings. 

OTij3apo's, d, ov, (<TTet)3&>,) firm, trodden hard and compact; sturdy, strong, 
thick. 

errtXpw, f. i{/u, Lat. nitere, to shine, gleam; to sparkle; to be brilliant, spark- 
ling, glistening, resplendent, r 392. 

orCg, anxo's, i), (tTrdxw,) found only in gen. sing, and nom. and ace. pi., 
a rank, order, row; a line. 

<rri\a<a, (orrixos,) to place in regular order or rank: mid. to proceed in regu- 
lar order ; impf. Ep. 3 pi. Zo'tixo'wvto, B 92. 

orop-a, aros, r6, Lat. os, the mouth, also, the face; in gen. mouth; language, 
speech; the fore part of anything, front, point. 

<rrdp.axos, ov, 6, (arSfxa,) Lat. gula, guttur, the gullet, throat, the mouth or 
opening to the stomach : hence Eng. stomach. 

orovax^, rjs, tj, a groaning, wailing. 

orovdeis, ecro-a, ev, {<tt6vos,) mournful, causing sorrow and groaning. 

o-Top€'wvp.i, f. aropiaw, parts are formed from o~Tpu- and crop-, to spread ; 
strew, scatter ; spread down. 

STpaTiT], tjs, r), Stra'-ti-a, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

<rrpaTd&>, (arrparos,) Lat. castra ponere, to pitch camp ; impf. pass. Ep. 3 pi. 
i<rTpar6uvTo T 187, were encamped. 

orpaxos, ov, 6, an encamped army A 229; an army, Lat. exercitus ; the sol- 
diery or people of the army. 



<rrp&f>G» 186 <rviijit<ryco 

<rrp€<|>w, f . ipca, aor. zarpetya and iter, arptyao-Kov, 2 pf. earpo^a, aor. pass. 
eaTpe(p97]v, 2 aor. pass, i<xrpd(f>nv, to turn, wind, twist ; to bend; to turn 
round; to turn back, torture, inflict pain: mid. and pass, to turn one's 
self or be turned, hence to turn. 

2Tp6<j>ios, ov, d, Stro' phi-us. 

CTpov0os, ov, 6, r), a small bird ; a sparrow, Lat. passer, B 311 ; also, a bird; 
6 peyas (rrpovdds, the large bird or ostrich, see A-nab'-a-sis, Book I. chap. 
v. sec. 2. 

orvyepos, d, 6u, [ffrvyioo,) hated, odious, detested ; hateful ; malicious, terrible. 

<mry€w, f. t)o~u, aor. carvy-ncra, eo-Tv£a, 2 aor. earvyov, Horn, drops e in 
forming the last two parts, to hate, dread, loathe, detest; aor. to make 
one hated or hateful. 

2Tvp.(j>T]\o$, ov, 6, Stym-pha'-lus, name of a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

2tv£, 2,rvy6s, v, (o-Tvyeu,) the Styx, the name of a river of the lower 
world, see Classical Dictionary. 

Srvpcu uv, rd, Sty'-ra, a town in Eu-boe'-a. 

<rru<p€\i£tt, f. /£w, (<rrv(f>e\6s,) to beat or push away ; thrust out roughly ; to 
hustle, treat harshly, treat ill ; to strike; to disperse, scatter. 

<rv ; gen. aov, <roi, ere, end. ; du. <r0au or o-</>ct>, gen. and dat. <r(puiv or 
crcpyv ; pi. v/xeis, gen. v/iwv, dat. vplv, ace. v/xas : Ep. forms, gen. creOev 
and <re?o, aev and <reo end., dat. roi, pi. fy^ey, v/xpeluv, HfjLfii(y), ace. 
v/nfji.€, v/xeas : Lat. tu, thou. 

trvyKaXio), f. eVw, {avv, Ka\(w,) Lat. convocare, to convoke, call together ; 
mid. to call to one's self, invite, summon. 

crvyyvo-is, ewy, r), {<rvyx*u,) mixture; confusion, disorder. 

<rv\do>, to strip, tear, or take off; take or carry away by force; hence to 
plunder, rob ; to deprive of: compare Lat. detrahere, eripere, spoliare, 
depraedari. 

<rvkev<a, f . evo-u, = foreg. 

<rv]xf3d\\(i>, f. (Tvjji^aXio, 2 aor. <rvvef$aKov, pf. en/jUj8e/3Ai7»ca, aor. pass, crvve- 
f}\i)0-nv; Horn, forms, £v/j.fiAr)-, inf. Zvfx&Ar)fxtv(ai) ; to cast or dash to- 
gether; to bring together, put together, collect, join, unite, Lat. conferre ; 
to bring or cause to come together (in a hostile relation) for the fight, 
T 70, Lat. committere ; to put (different circumstances) together and com- 
pare; hence to conclude, conjecture, infer. 

Sup/j], 77s, 7], Sy'-me, a small island north of Rhodes ; 'ZvfxnQtv, from 
Sy'-me. 

<rvp.|u<ryo>, Ep. and only form found in Horn, for o-vp.|iC"yvvp.i, f. trvfifii^u), 
{avu, ixiayu),) Lat. commiscere, to mix together, join: intrans. to mingle, 
mix with, deal with ; of a river, to mix with or flow into ; aor. pass. 
3 pi. -x0ej\ 



o-vjiiras 187 <tvvtC0t]{u. 

0PufX7ras, <rvjxira<ra, <ru|rjrav, (atv, 7ras, ) Lat. universus, all together, the 
whole ; Horn. £v/x-. 

<rv^p6.B\t.<av, ovos, 6, rj, counselling with, giving counsel : as subst. counsel- 
lor, B 372. 

<rvp.cj}pd£ojxai., f. dcrofiai, (enjv, 0pci foucu, ) to consult with, consider or delib- 
erate together ; to deliberate {with one's self) or revolve in mind. 

oru'v, or fjvv, prep, with dat., Lat. cum with abl., with, along with, together 
with ; in connection with ; with the sanction of, as to fight with the sanc- 
tion of, see (idxofiat ; supplied with ; by means or with the aid of: as 
adv. together (with) ; in addition, too, besides : in compo., with, express- 
ing the idea of association ; also, expresses completion ; completely. 

irvvayu, (<rvv, &yw,) for prin. parts see ctyw, Lat. conferre, to bring together, 
assemble, collect, gather together ; to bring together in union or unite; to 
draw together into a narrow compass, narrow ; to bring together (in a 
hostile sense) for the fight. 

<rvvae£pc«>, (<xvv, aelpw,) to join, put or yoke together. 

orvve'xw, f. e'£w, 2 aor. cvve^xov, (ctiv, ^x w >) intrans. Horn. 2 pf. <rvv6xwKa 
B 518, Lat. continere, to hold together; to confine; to constrain, hold in 
by force, check, hinder, oppress, distress, Lat. comprimere : in gen., 
in pass, to be oppressed or afflicted. 

<rvvSe'a>, f. ri<ro>, (<rvv, dew, ) to bind together ; to bind up. 

<rvve\ai>va>, for parts see i\avv<a, (ovv, iXavuw,) to drive together, force or 
press together ; to bring violently together ; also, to bring together : in- 
trans. to meet or come together in the fight. 

cvvtjuoctvvt], ???, v, relationship, union ; in pi. compacts, unions that have 
been formed. 

<rvv0e<rCa, as, i), (<tvvt16t}[u,) the act of putting together, the result of that 
act, hence an arrangement, agreement or compact B 339 ; a treaty. 

<rvvLf)\Li, for prin. parts see fojut ; pres. 3 pi. cvviovo-i, inf. crwitiv ; impf. 
3 pi. ZvvUaav and tyviov ; ^vvirjKa, Ep. aor. for t-vvrJKa ; 2 aor. imperat. 
£wes : {(rvv, trjfj.1 :) Lat. commitlcre, to bring or send together ; to bring 
together in conflict, hence cause to fight ; hear, learn; to comprehend, 
perceive, understand : mid. to covenant, come to an agreement, make a 
contract. 

<rwox"Ka, Horn, and Ep. 2 pf. of trvviyja, to bend together, B 218, intrans. 

<ruvTapd<r(ra>, f. £u, aor. -erdpaija, aor. pass. -erapdx6v v j (^"j Tapdaau,) 
Lat. conturbarc, to confuse ; to confound ; to disturb ; to trouble, per- 
plex. 

<n>VTt0Tifu, for prin. parts see tiOtjju, (civ, Tldnpu,) Lat. componere, to put 
together, compose ; unite, Lat. conjungere : mid. to put together in one's 
own mind, perceive, heed, observe; to put in order ; to agree on anything. 



0-VplY& 188 TdXttVTOV 

cvpiY^, -6770?, 7], a shepherds reed or pipe ; the case for a spear ; hence 

Eng. syringe. 
<r4»d£», f. &£&, aor. &r0a£a, pf. fcnpay/Aai, aor. pass. icr(p&x6v v Horn., 2 aor. 

pass. eaepdy^v, Lat. jugulare, to cut the throat, butcher, slay for 

sacrifice. 
<r4>e?s, nom. pi. of 3 pers. pron., they : Ep. forms, gen. <r<pewv, crfeiuv ; 

dat. a(pL(v), encl. ; ace. G<j>£as, a^etas, <j<pe. 
<r<J>i(v), see foreg. 

credos, r), bv, (crepe, pi. from crcpeh, ) Lat. suus, his or her own. 
<r<j>C = o-<f>i<ri, T 300. 
cr(|>vpdv, oO, to, iAe ankle. 
<r<j>«€, tu>, t&, Ep. nom. and ace. du. of 3 pers. pron., they two, both; Ep. 

gen. and dat. apwiv. 
o"4>«i or cr<j>w, tc6, t&, Ep. nom. and ace. du. of 2 pers. pron., you two; 

also, gen. and dat. <r<p$v, Ep. cr<pwt.v. 
c-<}>a)iT€pos, a, ov, poss. adj., (<r<pCji, ) of you both. 
Sx^Bios, ou, 6, Sche'-di-us, the name of two men, one chief of the Pho'- 

ci-ans. 
oyj&6v, {crx^v, see ^x w >) adv., also prep, with gen. and dat. (compare Lat. 

cominus, paene, prope, fere, ferine,) near; hard by, close to; close upon; 

towards, to ; nearly. 
c-Xe'Oev, see 2x«. 
cxerXios, adj., (crx&v,) holding out, enduring; hence much- enduring, 

hardy; hard, relentless, merciless, cruel, implacable, Lat. durus, cru- 

delis; miserable; wicked; rash, bold. 
<rxC£r\, Ion. for <rxt£a, tj, {<rx^ u )) apiece °f S V^ wood. 
<rxoia.To, see fyw* 
Sxotvos, ov, 7J, (ffxoivos, a rush,) Schoz'-nus, name of a town and river of 

Boe-o'-ti-a, so called because of the reeds that grow along the banks 

of the river. 
<r«|xa, ros, t6, the body, the dead body, carcass, T 23, Lat. cadaver, see 

8e'(xas ; later meanings not here given. 
<rws, <rwv ; compar. aawTepos, from <rdos : Lat. salvus, safe, sound, healthy , 

unhurt, entire ; certain, sure, reliable. 



Ta\ai|xevT]s, ovs, 6, Ta-lozm'-e-nes, a Mae-o'-ni-an prince. 
ToXcuoviStis, ov, 6, for ToXciCStjs, son of Tal'-a-us, B 566. 
rdXavTOV, ov, t6, a balance, scales, Lat. libra. 



rdXapos 189 



raxa 



rdXapos, ov, 5, a basket, esp. that of a wool-worker ; a basket for gen. use ; 
an osier basket, cheese-basket, Lat. qualus. 

Ta\a<ri<j>pa>v, ovos, adj., stout-hearted, brave of heart. 

TaXavpivos, ov, having a tough ox-hide shield. 

Ta\8vj3ios, ov, 6, Tal-thxjb'-i-us, Ag-a-mem'-non's herald. 

T&XXa, T&XXa, see aXXos. 

rajieo-ixpws, oos, adj., (rd\ivo) (see Te'jxvw), xp^j) cutting or wounding the 
skin. 

Tap.it], t]s, 7], a housekeeper, fem. of foil. ; Lat. dispensatrix. 

ra\Lir\s, ov, 6, (rdfAvoo (see ripvo)),) a steward, mas. of f oreg. ; Lat. dispen- 
sator. 

Tava-qKTJs, es, (ravaSs, o.kt),) having a long point. 

Tap.vw, Ion. for Tc'pvw, orig. T6p,w, whence repci ; f . T€/xc5 ; 2 aor. ir^ov, 
Ep. erafiov; pf. rerfirfKa; aor. pass, irwhe-qv: Lat. secare, to cut; to 
maim, wound; cut up; cut asunder; to slaughter, kill, sacrifice; to cut 
down or hew timber, lop off; to cut through, cut off or out; cut away; to 
cut or mark off as an enclosure, draw a line ; to cut short or put an end 
to ; opKia re/xveiv, to ratify a treaty or oaths with sacrifices : Eng. atom, 
(olto/jlos (a priv., rS/ivco)) ; anatomy, {avd, ri^vu). 

TavvireirXos, ov, [ravvu, iriirKos,) with or wearing a long flowing robe, 
T 228. 

ravixa, for retvco, f. van, Ep. v<a ; aor. (i)rdvva((r)a, pf. rerdwo-jxai. ; aor. 
pass, iravvadrjv : Lat. tendere, to stretch out, extend, strain or stretch ; to 
stretch out at full length or stretch to full capacity, draw tight: mid. and 
pass, to stretch for one's self; to stretch one's self to the course, i. e. run at 
full speed. 

Tainjs, 7]tos, 6, Lat. tapetum, tapes, a carpet, covering : hence Eng. tapestry. 

Tap&o-<rw, f. o£a>, aor. irdpa^a, pf. rerdpayfxai, 2 pf. rerprix^ and 2 plup. 
Ep. 3 sing, rerp-nx^h intrans. to be troubled, be in an uproar or confu- 
sion B 95, aor. pass. irapaxOyv, Lat. turbare,to disturb, stir up,throw into 
disorder, trouble or disquiet ; alarm ; vex. 

rapPew, f. i)(ro), (rdpfios,) to be terrified ; as trans, to fear. 

Tdpvi], 7]s, 7], Tar'-ne, the name of a town. 

Tapirqpevai, see Tepirw. 

Tdp<f»], 7)$, r), Tar'-phe, a town of Lo'-cris. 

Tap4>vs, adj., dense, thick, crowded, close ; frequent; pi. -ees, -4a : neu. as adv. 

Tavpos, ov, 5, Lat. taurus, a bull. 

Td<pos, ov, 6, {ed-rrrw,) Lat. sepultura, funus, a burial, funeral rites, interment; 
the grave, tomb: Eng. epitaph, (iirl, rd<pos). 

rdx*, (raxis,) adv., (is statim the Lat. equivalent of this?), swiftly, rap- 
idly, quickly ; speedily, soon. 



Taxvs 190 TcXajiwv 

rax^s, eta, i, Lat. celer, swift, rapid, fleet; quick, prompt : compar. toxot6- 
pos, Taxicov, irreg. ddcrauv ; sup. rdx^ros : adv., the neu. sing, raxv 
and compar. are used as adv. quickly and more quickly ; neu. pi. sup. 
on rdxio-ra, as speedily as possible, Lat. quam celerrime. 

T€, encl. particle, cmc?, Lat. <?ue, see /tat ; re . . . t« or Te . . . /tot, 6o^A . . . 
and, the repetition /tot . . . /cot does not appear in Ep. ; in Ep. re is 
used very much in marking connection, and is thus often attached 
to rel. prons., particles, and advs., and cannot then be separately 
translated. 

Te-yer], T)s, 7], Te'-ge-a, a city of Ar-ca'-di-a. 

T€iva>, Horn. Tavu«, which see, f . TtvQ>, aor. ereiva, pf. rero/to, plup. Ep. 
3 sing, reraro, aor. pass. (i)rddr]v, the parts are formed from r(ev-)[a-), 
Lat. tendere, to stretch, draw out, strain ; draw or bind tight ; to stretch 
out at full length; to make longer, lengthen, prolong, extend: intrans. 
tend to ; to pertain to ; to aim at ; to stretch ; to stretch out over, stretch 
out. 

TEipca, -eW or -wv, rd, Ep., Lat. sidera, the stars, constellations ; pi. of Tepas, 
which see. 

Tctpco, to wear away by rubbing, rub away ; to tire out, weary, wear out, fa- 
tigue, distress, hard press : hence Eng. tire. 

Teixeo^TX^TTjs, ov, 6, (ret^os, ir\ii(Tau>,) one who batters walls, a taker of 
cities. 

•mx^oeis, ecca, ev, {rux<-ov,) "full of houses " or house walls, " well inhab- 
ited," see note on B 559. 

T€tx°s, eos, t6, Lat. murus, a wall; a fortification, a city-wall, Lat. 
moenia. 

T€K6, T€K€€IV, See tCkTW. 

T€K|x<op, Ep. for T€Kp.ap, r6, a limit, boundary, end, goal ; the end, finishing, 
termination, 'l\lov reKficop the end or downfall of Troy ; a fixed or sure 
sign, solemn assurance, solemn pledge, A 526 : stric. a fixed and definite 
mark to indicate the end. 

T6KOV, See TIKTtt. 

tckvov, ov, r6, (T6/te?^, 2 aor. of TUKTw,) a child, a young animal ; that which 

has been produced or born. 
tckos, 60s, t6, poet, for tckvov, Ep. dat. pi. Te/teo-ct or T(-Kee<ro-i{v), (Te/te«/,) 

a child ; see tc'kvov. 
T€KTaivojicu, (reKTwv,) to construct or build with wood, work as a builder of 

wooden buildings; to plan, contrive. 
t€kt<dv, ovos, 6, a carpenter, a wood-worker ; a worker in gen. ; a contriver. 
TeKTtov, ovos, 6, Tec'-ton. 
TeXajiwVs wvos, 6, (r^Xajx^v,) TeV-a-mon. 



TeXaptSv 191 T&ro-apcs 

TcXajxwv, wvos, 6, a strap for support, a sword-belt, shield-belt, a belt for the 
dagger ; a thong ; a bandage for wounds. 

TeXap.tovios, ov, 6, son of TeV-a-mon. 

T&eios, adj., (reKos,) Lat. perfectus, stric. finished, perfect, full, complete, 
whole; mature, full-grown; without blemish or fault; accomplished, 
ended. 

TtXeCw, Ep. for TeXew ; f. -eV(<r)w, -e(o-)w or -w; aor. iT€\e(<r)<ra; pf. 
T€TeA.e/ca ; aor. pass. ireKearQ-nv : Lat. perfcere, to terminate, complete, 
accomplish A 388, execute or perform, effect, finish ; bring to completion, 
fulfil; to discharge a due or tax, hence, to pay a due. 

TeX/fais, €<r<ra, ev, (reAew,) Lat. perfectus, complete, finished, perfect. 

teWw, f. re\<o, aor. irsi\a, to bring forth or cause to exist, to complete, perfect, 
accomplish or execute. 

t4\os, cos, r6, Ep. dat. pi. TeAeeorct, that which has been achieved, the end, a 
fulfilment, accomplishment, issue, completion, Lat. exitus ; end, conclusion, 
sum; a company of troops; the end of life, death; the end (of death) for 
death; the (end of political ambition) magistracy. 

T€X<rov, ov, r6, that which marks a limit, a bound. 

Te'jievos, cos, r6, (re/xvoi,) a piece of land marked off' and set apart for any 
person or purpose ; a portion of land dedicated to a divinity, Lat. sacer 
ager. 

rl|xvo>, T€|i<a, see Td|lV(t). 

TeveSos, ov, t\, Ten'-e-dus, a small island off the coast of Tro'-as. 

T€v0pt]8i&v, ovos, 6, Ten-thre'-don. 

rivav, ovros, 6, a sinew, esp. of the back of the neck, tendon. 

Te'o, Ion. for tov = rivos ; encl. no, Ion. for tov = tivos, encl. 

Tc'pas, to* ; Ep. forms in pi. Tepaa and re'tpea, gen. repdwu, dat. rcpdeffo-i : 
an unusual appearance, a sign or portent from nature, wonder ; an omen ; 
a monster, Lat. monstrum ; see rcCpea. 

T€pt]v, etva, cv, gen. rep€vos,repelvns,Tepevos,(retpa},\ polished, made smooth 
by rubbing, rubbed or worn smooth ; soft, delicate. 

rlppa, aros, t6, Lat. terminus, a terminus, a mark showing the end, a turning- 
post or stone ; why not Lat. finis ? 

TcpiriKe'pavvos, ov, [repiroi, Kepavv6s,) taking pleasure in thunder, A 419. 

Tc'pirw; f. ^a>; aor. ereptya; aor. pass. eV(e)(a)p0^, Ep. 3 pi. -Oev ; 2 aor. 
mid. iTapirSfnjv and Terapir6ixi)v) 2 aor. pass. irdpTryv, Ep. inf. rapirrnxevai 
and subj. rpaTrcto/xev : to fill, satiate, hence to satisfy; Lat. delectare, 
to give enjoyment, refresh, please, delight : mid. and pass, to have enough, 
have enjoyment, be satisfied; to enjoy or delight one's self, be merry. 

Teo-o-apdKOVTa, (reao-apes,) indecl., Lat. quadraginta, forty. 

T€cr<rap6S, TeVo-apa, Lat. quatuor,four. 



wa^v 192 <HJK« 

reraydtv, 6vros, 6, with gen. A 591, having taken hold of; Ep. redupl. 2 aor. 
part. ; not used in pres. 

T€TttTai, pf. Of T61VW. 

Te'raTO, plpf. pass. Ep. 3 sing, of rdva, r 372. 

T€TapTOS, 7], ov, Horn. Tc'rpaTos, (reVo-apes,) Lat. quartus, fourth / neu. 
as adv. 

TCTTjKa, see t^kw. 

tctXo-, tjws, see rXdw. 

(€)tc'thov, a defec. verb of 2 aor. system, to come to, come upon, reach. 

T€Tpa£vw, f. a.v5>, aor. (i)TeTpvva, to pierce through. 

T€TpairXTj, adv., fourfold. 

T€Tpd<j>aXos, ov, {rerpa-, <pd\os,) with a four-ridged crest. 

TCTpaxGd, (reo-crapes,) T 363, adv., in four parts, Lat. quatuor modis. 

T6Tpifx* l > u "*> 2 plup. 3 sing, and part, of Tapdo-o-«. 

TCTptyei, see Tpi£a>. 

T6tti|, 170s, 6, Lat. cicada, a kind of grasshopper, very com. in southern 
countries ; it sits in trees or shrubs and makes a chirping noise with 
its wings. 

t6tvkovto, see Tcvxtt. 

Tcvdpas, cwtos, 6, Teu'-thras. 

T6v, tcv, end., Ion. for tivos, tiv6s. 

TeuTajiCSTjs, ov, 6, son of Teu'-ta-mus. 

T€vx<>s> cos, r6, (t€«5x w >) ^ a t' instrumentum, a utensil, any instrument of 
accomplishment, tool, a weapon, an implement; a book: in pi. arms, 
armor, warlike equipments, tackling accoutrements, Lat. arma. 

nvyoi, f . |«, aor. ercv^a, 2 pf . rirvxa, pf . mid. and pass, rervyfiat, pass. aor. 
irvxOw ', Ep. forms, 2 aor. act. and mid. rervKov, t€tvk6h7]v, A 467, 
pf . 3 pi. rerei>xarai t plpf. 3 pi. Terevxaro, 2 pf . part. T€T€vx<&s : Lat. 
fabricari, to make or fabricate, build, form, construct, ft out, make ready, 
fashion or make out of a material, forge, weave ; to create, form, cause, 
bring about, execute; prepare; pass, r 101, has been prepared or decreed ; 
pf . has been made or caused to be, hence to be ; pf. part, may mean well- 
constructed, well-wrought. 

tc'xvt], 7?y, 7], Lat. ars, cunning, skill, art ; an art ; a science, craft or trade, 
handiwork, work of art ; a device or means of doing or achieving, hence 
a stratagem, cunning in a bad sense. 

ri<a$, or Ep. rdas, adv., as long as ; until ; before; meanwhile, while. 

tti'ko) ; f . TTJZw ; aor. eT7j|o ; pf . rer-nica, intrans. with pres. signif ., r 176 
to melt or waste away ; aor. pass, irrjxdrjv, rarely used ; 2 aor. pass, ird- 
ktjv : Lat. liquefacere, liquare, to cause to melt, liquefy, make liquid, melt : 
mid. and pass, to melt or waste away ; to vanish. 



TTJ\€ 193 



Tl R 



TTjXe, adv., afar, far from. 

njXcSairds, v, ov, (rrj\e, Sdretiov, ) from a distant land, foreign ; distant. 

rqXcOawv, (Horn, and poet. part, from 0dWw, to bloom and be luxuriant,) 
blooming, luxuriant, verdant. 

TT)\e'ji,axos, ov, 6, (rr)\€, /j-oixofxai,) Te-Jem'-a-chus, son of U-lys'-ses, lit. 
fighting from afar ; see Classical Dictionary. 

ttjXikos, rj, ov, of such an age. 

rr\\6Qe(v), (rrj\ov = rr)\e } ) adv., Lat. e longinquo, from afar, from a dis- 
tance; with gen. 

Tt]Xo0t, (t7jAou = rrj\e,) adv., Lat. procul, afar ; with gen. far away from. 

rr\\6<rt f adv., far off", far distant. 

TTiXvyeros, adj., (rrj\e, yiyvofxat,) late or latest born, hence darling. 

Trjpeia, as, tj, Te-re'-a, sl mountain of Mys'-i-a. 

tCcopkov, iter, impf . of t£w, which see. 

rtr\ } Ion. for ti, interrog. why ? why then ? 

t£0i]|u, ridTjs or Ep. rie-ncra, rtOvo-i or Horn. ri6e?; du. rlQerov; pi. rlde/iev, 
rider e, riQeiffi (Horn.) or rideaai: impf. irldrjv, rjs or ets, t\ or ct, 3 pi. 
(i)riOeaav, iter. •nflec/cov: Ep. inf. rt6(r))(c)ficv{cu) : part. rtOeis : 
f. 0rj<r«, eis, ei, etc. ; Ep. inf. 87]o-efiev(ai) : aor. tOrjica, (what other 
verbs have their aor. in k ?), du. Zderov, iderrjv : 2 aor. %6-nv : Ep. and 
Ion. sub. 0(ct')(e)tt-, (y)r)$, y, pi. (w){o)fiev: opt. 06^-, etc., 3 pi. -naav 
or «>: Ep. inf. 6e[xev{ai) : pf. riQeitca.: the dif. parts are formed from 
(Tt)0e-, and those that are not given here can be easily found in the 
Gram. : Lat. ponere, to set, fix, put, deposit, place, lay ; to set up ; to put 
under arms ; to place or lay down ; to place or station ; to make, render, 
cause, procure ; to bring into a certain condition ; to assign to a place ; to 
believe, propose, consider, reckon ; to fix, settle, appoint, determine ; or- 
dain, establish : mid. to place or lay up for one's self; to prepare for one's 
self or one's own benefit; to place or deposit for one's self. 

tIkto> ; f. re£u> ; 2 aor. irtKov, reice B 714, inf. rciceeiv ; pf . reVo/ca : Lat. 
parere, gignere, (what is the difference between these Lat. words?), to 
bring forth, bring into the world, also, to engender, beget ; to cause, bring 
about, occasion : the root is Te/c, for sync, and change of r and k see 
Gram. 

tCXXw, f . TtA«, aor. e"ri\a, Lat. vellere, to pull, pluck out, tear out : mid. to 
tear out one's own or from one's self, to tear the (or one's own) hair in token 
of sorrow. 

Ttjidtt, f. i)(ro}, aor. Iriycnaa., pf. rerlfMrjKa, aor. 2rifJLr)0r)v, (rifxi),) Lat. hono- 
rare, to honor, esteem, value, respect, reverence, deem worthy of esteem; to 
estimate, value, Lat. aestimare. 

tijjl^, t)s, r), Lat. pretium quo res aliqua aestimatur, the price at which any- 



Tinifcis 194 Tfravos 

thing is estimated, the value of anything ; hence honor, esteem, reverence, 
respect, Lat. honor; rank, situation of honor, dignity, distinction, Lat. 
dignitas ; compensation, reward, and so punishment. 

TifiTJas or tjs, eaaa, ev, (tijit],) compare Lat. honoratus, honorabilis, honored, 
esteemed; valued , prized highly. 

Tivdo-ora>, f. £«, aor. eriva^a, (relvu,) Lat. quatere, to agitate, brandish, 
shake T 385 ; to shake off, upset, disquiet. 

tCwjacu, Horn, for mid. of foil., to punish, chastise. 

rCvu, f. riaw, aor. enaa, pf. reriKa, to pay, to pay back, repay, pay the 
worth or value, atone for, make return for, Lat. luere ; Lat. dare poenas, 
to give satisfaction, pay the price of error or a penalty; to pay the price 
or claim, discharge an obligation : mid. to cause to be payed, exact pay- 
ment, cause another to pay; to take satisfaction, take vengeance, punish, 
avenge one's self. 

Tfor(o)T€, (ri, ir6re,) adv., Lat. quidnam? cur? why pray? why? where- 
fore? 

Ttpvvs, vvdos, 7], Ti'-ryns, an ancient town of Ar'-go-lis, one of the oldest 
Greek cities. 

rl%, ri, gen. rivos or rod, dat. rivi or ru>, ace. riva, neu. ri, du. rive, rivoiv, 
pi. rives, neu. rlva, gen. rlvov, dat. riai, ace. rivas, rLva ; the foil, forms 
are found in Horn., gen. reo or rev, gen. reoiv, dat. rey, reoiai : interrog. 
pron., Lat. quis ? who ? which ? what ? ri oe, but what ? is ri? how long ? 
ri jxoi ? what happens to me ? Iva ri, that what may happen ? to what pur- 
pose? rh ri is used when the question refers to something going he- 
fore ; ri as adv., why ? wherefore ? how ? ri rovr' ehe^as, what is this 
that thou hast said ? ri rfv ? why or how in truth ? 

rls, tI, gen. rivos or rod, dat. nvi or rip, ace. rivd, neu. rl, du. rive, nvo7v, 
pi. rives, neu. rivd, gen. rivuv, dat. riai, ace. nvds, rivd ; Ep. forms, 
gen. sing, reo, rev, dat. rey, &aaa for rivd : indefinite pron., encl. used 
as suhst. or adj., Lat. aliquis, quisquam, some, any, some one, any one; 
something, anything ; it may express an indefniteness, a kind of a cer- 
tain ; like eicaaros, B 355, B 388 each one ; sometimes collective in 
sense, hut meaning individuals of the whole number, one here and 
there, certain ones, meaning men generally ; a, an ; some distinguished 
person, some great or well-known thing; some one of importance ; with 
adj. to render it less definite, a sort of, somewhat, such a kind of, iyyvs 
ri pretty near, iras ris, every one. 

titcUvcd, aor. erirnva, Lat. tendere, to stretch, strain; to extend, spread out 
or along, Lat. extendere ; to draw along, B 390, Lat. trahere : riraivu, as 
also ravvio, is Horn, for reivw from root ra-, see ravvw. 

Tfrravos, ov, 6, Tit'-a-nus, a mountain of Thes'-sa-ly. 



Twap^jcrios 195 



TorrpioTOV 



TiTapT]<rtos, ov, I, Tit-a-re'-si-us, a river of Thes'-sa-ly. 

TtTvcncofUU, to prepare, make ready, get ready ; to prepare to throw or 
shoot, hence aim, with gen. to aim at. 

tCw, iter. impf. tUgkov, f. tiVw, aor. irtaa, pf. Tert/ia*, Lat. aestimare, to 
rate at a price, value; to honor, esteem, prize, Lat. honorare. 

tXo-; f. rX-fio-ofiai ; Ep. aor. ird\acr(o-)a ; 2 aor. irXriv', pf. reTX-rjKa; 2 pf . 
of fxi- forms, T€r\a/j.€v, opt. reT\a(rjv, iraperat. Ter\a8i, inf. rtTKavai and 
Ep. T6TAa / u6j/(ot), Ep. part. tctAtjcSs: the pres. is not found, and the 
pf. has also the pres. sense ; Lat. tolerare, to hear, suffer, endure ; to 
have fortitude, hold out; to dare, venture, hazard, Lat. audere. 

tXtjjuov, ovos, adj., (r\a-,) enduring, long-suffering, patient; persevering, 
daring. 

TXT]ird\6}ios, ov, b, Tle-poV-e-mus, son of Her'-cu-les and leader of the 
forces from Rhodes. 

Tfi&Xos, ov, 6, Tmo'-lus, a mountain range of Lyd'-i-a. 

to, adv. ace. on this account, therefore. 

toC, rat, Horn, for ot, at, and 6t, o?. 

toi, Dor. and Horn, for <roi, dat. of o-u, Lat. tibi. 

toC, encl. streng. particle, truly, verily, in truth, certainly, surely ; therefore, 
hence ; rS,pa = toi &pa, t6.v = toi &v. 

Toi'ydp, (rot, yap,) so then, therefore, on this account, accordingly ; wherefore. 

toios, 17, ov, ( t oio for to v,) demon., Lat. talis, hujusmodi, such-like, such; 
Horn. com. uses toios in relation to something before mentioned ; it 
often corresponds to another word, as olos, etc. : with adjs. toios has 
an adv. force streng. the meaning of the adj. so much — , so very — : 
neu. as adv., often with streng. force, so very much, etc. 

toioo-Sc, -tjSe, -6v5e, (toios, -Se,) a demon, somewhat stronger than the 
foreg., Lat. talis, such, B 120 such and so great; such as the following, 
see foil. 

toiovtos, roiavTT], toiovto, (toios, ovtos,) a strong demon., Lat. talis, such, 
of such a kind ; such as the preceding, see foreg. 

tokcvs, 4ws, 6, (Teicelv, 2 aor. of tiktu,) Lat. genitor, one icho begets or pro- 
duces ; in Horn. Ion. pi. To/ojes, Lat. parenles, parents, ancestors. 

ToXjxdw, f. rjo-(t>, (toAjuo,) to have courage to undertake, to undertake; to bear, 
endure. 

TOjiTJ, ijs, 7], (re/ivw,) a cutting ; a section; the part left after the cutting, the 
stump-end where the cut was made, the trunk A 235. 

toixos, ov, 6, Lat. paries, the wall or side of a house, house-wall ; the side of 
a ship. 

TotrpCv = to irptv, see irp(v. 

ToirpwTov = to irp&Tov, see irpciyros. 



T<5£oV 196 Tp<E(f>W 

rdj-ov, ov, t6, Lat. arcus, a bow, also skill in archery. The bow was a 
weapon little used in warfare by the Greeks, who practised fighting at 
close quarters, owing perhaps to their superior bravery ; it consisted 
of several parts, the horn extremities {Kop&vcu) to which the string 
(vevp{d)(i))) was attached and the wooden middle piece (irrjxvs) '> 
hence the pi. r6^a is often used, like Lat. castra, for one bow, also for 
bow and arrows. 

too-ctoLki, Ep. for to<t6lki, (tocos,) Lat. toties, so often, so frequently. 

tocto-os, Horn, for toVos, 77, ov, Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large ; so 
wide, so long ; so loud ; so many : r6cr{o~)ov as adv., so, to such a degree, 
so much, so very, so strongly, Lat. tantum. 

Tocro-dcrSc, Horn, for toctoo-Sc, -?j5e, -oV5e, (toVos, -5c, ) a stronger demon, than 
the foreg. ; Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large ; so wide, so long, so 
loud, so many : neu. as adv., Lat. tantum, to such a degree, so much, so 
very, so, so far, so strongly ; only. 

Too-crovTos, Horn, for too-ovtos, avrv, ovro, a demon, with force increased 
by being leng. ; Lat. tantus, so great, so much, so large, so wide: neii. 
as adv., see foreg. 

tore, adv., Lat. tunc, turn, then, at that time ; ol Tore, the people of that time. 

TotfveKa, = tov tviKa, for that reason, on this account, therefore, on account 
of that. 

ToiivojJia, = to 6'vojxa, 

To<j>pa, adv., to that time, as long as, until, so long ; meanwhile. 

Tpaircfojicv, Ep. 2 aor. pass. subj. of Tpeiru, which see. 

Tpdirc^a, 7)s, r), a table; a table for eating, and so a meal; any table or 
counter, Lat. mensa. 

Tpaire^cvs, ews, adj., (rpd-rre^a,) of the table, fed at the table. 

Tpa(f>efX€v, Tpd<j>€v, see Tp«j>«. 

Tpeirco, Horn, has also Tp{a){o)irea>, f. ypa, aor. erpetya, 2 aor. erpairov, 2 pf. 
rerp(a)(o)<pa, aor. pass. erpepe-nv Horn, has erp<x<p6r\v, Ep. 2 aor. pass, 
subj. r pair eloper: Lat. vertere, to turn; to turn round, turn about ; to turn 
one away ; to turn back, turn to fight, rout, Lat. in fugam convertere, 
(what is the difference between Lat. vertere and convertere ?), to turn to 
a purpose; to keep off, hinder; to divert: mid. and pass, to turn one's 
self, turn ; to be turned or to change. 

rpttfxa ; f. Bpfyu ; aor. eOpe^a; Ep. 2 aor. erpa<pov, inf. rpa<pepev, intrans. in 
Horn. ; 2 pf. rerpo<pa, intrans. in Horn. ; aor. pass. eBpetydnv ; 2 aor. pass. 
irpdcprjv : to render more firm or compact, cause to grow and develop, make 
to increase by feeding, nourish, feed, Lat. nutrire; to rear, bring up, nurse, 
care for ; to rear, tend; to keep, have: pass. 2 aor. and 2 pf., to in- 
crease, to thicken and develop, grow up. 



Tpe'w 197 T P v4>dXeia 

rptot, to tremble from fear, fear; to fee because of fear : trans, to fear any- 
thing, stand in fear of 
Tpt|puv, uvcs, {rpiw,) adj., of doves, trembling , fearful. 
TpTyrcs, i), 6v, (Ion. verbal adj. of rirpdw,) pierced, perforated. 
TpT]x>s, ?vos, 7), {rpoxvs,) Tra'-chis, the name of a town. 
Tpfjxos, ov, 6, Tre'-chus, the name of a Greek. 
TpT] X iJs, Ion. for Tpa X vs, e?a, i, Lat. asper, rough, uneven, rocky, rugged, 

jagged, also, rude, harsh, rough. 
Tpi^w, poet., f. fw, 2 pf. rcrpiya with pres. signif., Ep. part. Terpiywres 

B 314, Lat. stridere, to make a shrill, stridulous sound or cry ; to speak 

inarticulately ; to squeak, hiss; to creak. 
TpiTjKOVTa, Horn, for TpiaKOVTa, (rpus,) Lat. triginta, thirty. 
rpi-, three — , thrice — . 

TpCKK-q, -qs, 7], Tric'-ca, a city of Thes'-sa-ly. 
TpCirXaf, aKos, (rpls,) adj., Lat. triplex, triple. 
TpiirXTj, adv., A 128, trebly, in threefold proportion. 
TpwrXoos, 77, ov, (rpe?s,) Lat. triplus, threefold. 

Tp-'-iroXos, ov, {rpi-, ToAew,) thrice turned over with the plough, thrice ploughed. 
Tptiros, poet, for Tpiirovs, {rpi-, ttovs,) adj., having three feet; three-legged: 

as subst. a tripod, mas. 
Tpis, {rpe7s,) adv., Lat. ter, thrice. 
TpuTaTos, poet, and Horn, for Tplros, Lat. tertius, the third A 252 : the neu. 

with or without t6 as adv., thirdly, in the third place, for the third time. 
TpiTO^c'veia, as, r), {Tpirwvts, yiyvo/jicu,) born on the banks of lake Tri'-ton, 

Tri-ton born, a name given to Min-er'-va. 
Tpta-ov, to Tpirov, adv., see rpiraTos. 
TptTOs, y, ov, see TpiraTos. 
rpi\a, (Tpis,) Horn, adv., Lat. in tres partes, trifariam, triple, in or into 

three parts ; rpixa vvktos crjv, it was at the third part of the night. 
Tpl\€s, nom. pi. of 6p££. 
Tpix0a> Horn, adv., see rpCya., B 668. 
Tpoi^TJv, rivos, r), Trce'-zen, a town of Ar'-go-lis. 
Tpo^t]vos, ov, 6, Troz-ze'-ne. 
Tpoii] or Tpott|, 77 s, r), Troy and its territory. 
TpoiTjBcv, adv. of direction, from Troy. 
TpoCrjSe, adv. of direction, to Troy. 

Tpojios, ov, 6, (rpe/j.0),) Lat. tremor, a trembling from fear, fear. 
Tpoxos, ov, 6, (rpex^,) Lat. rota, a wheel; anything circular; a potter's 

wheel. 
rpvyaM, f. 7)o~v, (rpvyri,) to gather the ripened fruit, to gather the vintage. 
Tpv^&Xeia, as, r), (rpvu, <pd\os,) a helmet, a crested helmet. 



TpwaC 198 v8pos 

Tpcoai, uv, at, = TpadSes, Tro'-jan women, T 384. 

Tpwds, a, ov, (Tpd>s,) belonging to the Tro'-jans, Trojan. 

Tptos, wos, Tros, founder of Troy and the Tro'-jan race, see Classical 
Dictionary ; pi. Tpwes, dat. Tpual, A 164, Tro'-jans. 

Tpw^dw, poet, for Tpex w > which see. 

Tvyx&vw; f. rev^o/j.ai; Ep. aor. iriSxttra; 2 aor. irvxov, Ep. subj. Tvxw/n; 
pf. reTvxvKa: to hit a mark, com. with gen., sometimes with the ace. ; 
to hit in the sense of to gain or obtain, reach, secure ; to hit upon, chance 
to meet: intrans., often with a part., to happen, see A-nab'-a-sis, Book 
I. chap. I. sec. 2, to be by chance, etc., chance to be, happen so and so 
(the part, being the prin. word) ; to occur, befall, turn out. 

TvSevs, tws, ijos, 4os, 6, Ty'-deus, see Classical Dictionary. 

Tt;]i{3os, ov, 6, a tomb, a sepulchral mound over the urn containing the ashes 
of the dead, Lat. tumulus ; a place ivhere the body had been burned : 
hence Eng. tomb. 

tvttto), f. ttjJ/u, aor. €TV\j/a, 2 aor. erv-rrov, pf. rirvfifxai, aor. pass, ir^drjv, 
2 aor. pass, krlnrnv ; parts are also formed from rvirre- ; Lat. verberare, 
percutire, to strike ; to strike so as to wound ; to beat, smite. 

tvtOos, adj., little, young: neu. as adv., A 354, a little, Lat. paulum. 

tv<j>\os, n, ov, Lat. caecus, blind. 

Tv<j>«£vs, Ep. gen. ios, 6, Ty-pho'-eus, a giant ; see Classical Dictionary. 

ruxijo-as, aor. Ep. part, of Tvyxdvw, Avhich see. 

tw, (stria dat. of art.,) adv., B 250 for this reason, on this account, so, then, 
so then. 

T<5s, adv., poet, for ws and oirrws, Lat. sic, thus, so, in this manner. 



'YaixiroXts, cw?, t), Hy-am' '-po-lis, a town in Pho'-cis. 

*Yd86s, wv, al, the Hy'-a-dcs, a constellation in the head of Tan'-rus. The 

deriv. is not certain, prob. vu as the rising of this constellation is at 

the beginning of the rainy season. 
vppis, Ep. gen. Los, t), violence, insolence, haughtiness, arrogance, any 

haughty and outrageous abuse of power ; riotousness ; outrage; lewdness. 
v-ypos, &, 6v, (uw,) Lat. humidus, moist, wet; fluid, watery, liquid, Lat. 

liquidus ; tj vypr/, rjs, the sea; alone or with neXevda, the watery icays 

or the ocean ; neu. with article, wetness, moisture ; soft, pliant, Lat. 

mollis; nimble, agile. 
vSpos, ov, 6, like v8pa, ay, i], [udwp,) Lat. hydra , serpens aquatilis, a 

water-snake. 



vSwp 199 virep 

v'8«p, tidaros, Ep. dat. vdet, to, Lat. aqua, water ; rain : stem. vSar- 3 irreg. 
w in nom. 

vlos, ov, 6 ; besides the reg. declension, it is also inflected irreg., from 
stems vlv-, vl-, gen. vltos, vlos, dat. vltt, vie?, vlt, ace. vlea, via, du. 
tue'e, vie, and vleoiv, pi. uiees, tnets, ules, gen. i/ieW or vlCov, dat. v2e<n(i>), 
ind<n, ace. vitas, vleis, vlas : Lat. filius, a son; vies 'Axaiwv = A-cha'- 
ians. 

vicovos, ov, 6, (vlos,) Lat. nepos, filii filius, a grandchild, the son of a son. 

vXaierett, (vXau, ) to bark, yelp, of dogs. 

vXtj, 7)s, t), Lat. silva, a wood, woodland, forest, timber, trees, felled timber, 
wood for fuel, also, material or stuff out of which anything is made, raw 
material, matter, also, Lat. materia ; shrubs, brambles, underbrush, 
copse; material for building was of wood, hence the deriv. meaning 
raw material of any kind. 

"YXt], 17s, 7), Hif-le, a town in Boe-o'-ti-a. 

vX-fjeis, eao~a, ev, (vXtj,) wooded, covered with wood. 

vjj.e'vcHos, ov, 6, (Tfi-qv, ) Lat. hymenaeus, a nuptial song. 

•0jj.jj.6S, Ep. for vjj.6ts, see <rv. 

viraetSco, viro . . . aei8-, contr. virtjSa), (vrrb, a'5a> or aeldw,) to sing (after 
or) an accompaniment. 

viraC, poet, for {nro, which see. 

vircuOa, (viral,) adv., from under, under at one side: prep, with gen. 

viratcrcru, f. £a>, (virb, alccw,) with ace. to start up under; with gen. to 
shoot or start suddenly out from under, B 310. 

tnraKotio), 2 pf. viraK-rjKoa, (virb, aKotiu,) to lend an ear, listen, to listen by 
stealth ; to listen and reply, hence to reply ; to listen and obey. 

virdXvfjis, ews, rj, (viraXijffKw,) an escaping, a slipping away. 

virai-os, drn, ov, contr. for virepTO/ros, (virep,) the highest, hence the greatest. 

vire£i«i>, f. virei%u), aor. virei^a, in Horn, often uncontr. viroei-, Lat. cedere, 
to give place, yield, retire ; to give way, give up, submit : trans, to flee 
or elude ; often with dat. of pers. and gen. of thing. 

virefp, vireip-, Ep. for virep, which see. 

'YireCpwv, ovos, 6, Hy-pi' -ron, a Tro'-jan. 

vit^(k)(|), (virb, 4k,) adv., out from under. 

vireK^ev-yw, (virb, 4k, <pevyw,) to escape secretly. 

vire'v€p8e(v), (virb, Zvepde,) adv., Lat. infra, subter, under, below, beneath, 
in the abode of the dead; with gen. 

virep, Ep. tnreCp, but parox. when foil, its subst., prep, with gen. and ace, 
Lat. super, over, above : with gen. over, above, across, beyond ; for, in 
behalf of, for the good of, by reason of, Lat. pro ; for the sake of, instead 
of; of, concerning, Lat. de: with ace. over, beyond, exceeding ; beyond 



vTT€pdXXojj.ai 200 viro 

measure; over against, in opposition to: in compo. over, beyond; in 
behalf of; exceedingly. 

{nrep&Wofiai, f. virepa\ovp.ai, aor. vireprfKdp.rjv, (virep, dWofiai,) to jump or 
spring over. 

vrreppacria, or Itj, 77s, 77, (virepfiaivu,) Lat. transgrcssio, a going beyond or 
too far, a transgressioyi ; an injustice, violence. 

'Yirepeia, ay, 77, Hyp-e-re'-a, see Classical Dictionary. 

vTTip4\<a, for prin. parts see i\<a, Ep. forms in inreip-, to hold over ; to hold 
over and protect ; to be over, be situated or stand above, overlook, rise 
above T 210 ; to excel, surpass ; to get over or across. 

trcrepTivopewv, ovtos, (virep, -nvopiv,) adj., being beyond manliness, overbear- 
ing, oppressive. 

'YirepTjcriT], 77s, 77, Hyp-e-re'-si-a, a town of A-cha'-i-a. 

virepQe(v), (virep,) Lat. desuper, from above ; above. 

v7r€'p8vp.os, ov, (virip, 6vp.6s,) high-hearted, magnanimous, high-spirited, 
B 746 ; in had sense, over-spirited. 

vir€pKv8as, avros, adj., (virip, icvdos,) very renowned, most glorious. 

vircpjicvfis, es, (virip, /xivos,) over strong, powerful, exceedingly strong, 
mighty ; in bad sense, violent, overbearing. 

vTrepp.opov, (virip, /x5pos,) adv., = virep /xopov, B 155, contrary to destiny. 

inrepoTrKla, as, 77, ( viripoirXos, ) dat. pi. A 205, presumption, arrogance, 
defiance ; proud courage. 

(vrr€p)(vrr€ip)oxos, ov, (virepix^t) elevated, eminent, superior. 

vir€pTr6TO|xai, for parts see irfrofiai, (virep, vero/jiai,) to fly over or beyond. 

VTrep<f>(a\os, ov, (virep, <pid\v,) beyond measure ; overbearing, T 106 ; arro- 
gant, insolent: adv. exceedingly ; haughtily, insolently. 

tnrepuni, 77s, 77, the palate or upper part of the mouth. 

vir€pc&iov, uncontr. for virepwov, ov, t6, neu. of vrrepwos, a, 6v, the upper 
apartment of the house, upper chamber. 

VTTtO-TTJV, See V<f>l<rTTJfll. 

vtttjuvo), Ep. pf. vtt€|ivtj|xvk€, to stoop down, bow down. 

VTrurxWofJLCU, Ion. vm<rxop.ai ; f. viriaxv^ ^ 1 - ; 2 aor. vrefrx^W \ pf- 

viriaxnp-o.1. : (viro, tax^ (see ?xw):) to undertake anything, lit. to hold 

ones self under or be responsible for any undertaking, hence to promise, 

Lat. promitterc. 
vrr£crxo|icu, see foreg. 
vrrvos, ov, 6, Lat. somnus, sopor (what is the difference between these two 

Lat. words ?), sleep, slumber : personified, the god Sleep. 
iird, Horn, and poet. vn-aC, prep, with gen., dat., and ace, under, Lat. 

sub, when foil, its subst. it is parox. : with gen., of agent, by, lit. 

under, Lat. a or ab ; in consequence of, by reason of; under, under- 



foro|3\TJ8T]v 201 *iroXt$» 

neath; out from under: with dat. under ', of place; under, with the 
idea because of, by ; under one, subject to, subordinate to, dependent 
upon: with ace., of motion, to a position under, in under, towards, 
into ; without motion, xmder, under protection of; of time, near, about : 
as adv. beneath, down, underneath, under; secretly, gradually: in 
compo. under, secretly, slightly, step by step; toward and under; 
together with ; a little, some, somewhat. 

irTro$\r\§r\v, jirofiaXku},) adv., throwing-in into anotJiers conversation 
interrupting. 

vrroSei8w, f. deiaco, aor. vir^deiaa, Ep. aor. VT^ddeL<ra, Ep. 2 pf. virodeldia ; 
poet. pf. viraidddoiKa, 2 plup. Ep. 3 pi. VTro8eid«raj>, (viro, 8d8w,) (are 
Lat. subtimere, subvereri the equivalents of this word ?), to fear some- 
what, have some fear, trans, to be somewhat in apprehension about, 
shrink from (anything) with some suspicion. 

iiroZi\o\La.\., f. bi^o/xai, aor. ede^dfxnu, pf. didey/nai, aor. pass. ^x^Wt Ion. 
parts from -fen-, (viro, d^xo/J-ai,) to receive under one' s protection, receive 
hospitably, hence receive ; to take upon one's self, undertake, promise ; to 
endure, suffer. 

viroSeco, rjao), (viro, 5^w, ) to bind or fasten under : mid. to bind under one's 
feet, hence, to put on one's shoes ; virodede/xivos, having put on shoes or 
having one's shoes on. 

vnroSpa, (vToSpaKelu,) poet, adv., angrily, askance, menacingly ; A 148, 
vir68pa Iduv, looking askance or menacingly. 

{nroeiKw, see vnrefKw. 

'Yiro0-f)Pai, Cov, al, Hyp-o-thc' -boz, a town of Bce-o'-ti-a. 

{nro0<i>p'fj<r<rti>, f. ij£w, (viro, duprjo-cno,) to arm quietly or secretly. 

viroKp[vo|iai, (viro, Kplvo/xai,) to answer; to explain or interpret, make 
rcsjjonsc. 

viro\a|JLpdvw, f. Xrjxf/o/xai, 2 aor. viriXapov, Horn. eXXa/3- r 34, 2 pf. 
virei\v<pa, pf. pass. virelXrj/xfiat, (virb, Xaiifiavw, ) Lat. suscipcre, to take 
under or underneath, seize under or below, to take anything up by getting 
under it and supporting it, to take up, catch up ; to take up the word 
and answer, answer back, e<prj viroXapwv ansicering he said ; to take by 
surprise; to take up an opinion, to understand, conceive; to take by 
stealth or undcrhandedly, get the advantage of; to surmise. 

faroXCguv, ov, ovos, (bird, dXifav (Horn, com par.),) something less. 

viroXvw, f. Xikrw, aor. viriXvca, pf. viroXiXvica, (vir6, Xi/w,) A 401, to loosen 
from under ; to loosen gradually or little by little ; with 7u?a, to loosen 
or make the limbs relax under one ; to unyoke, to free from any 
restraint; to secretly set at liberty; to deal a death-blow or cause the 
body to relax in death, slay. 



viroTrfiTT^wncs ~01j varcpo« 

\WoTT€irTTjwT»:s, 866 vTroim'jcrcra). 

tnroirXdKios, a, oi-, (fori, r\d£,) ON the plain. 

viro-irn']cro-a), f. ijfw, K.p. S pf. part, forwempfc, u'Tfs, (t''T^, T7-7jo-»ra>, ) fo 

eoirer down timidly; to be humble, molest; to fear. 
trjr<Jpvv(Jii, nor. i'i.>'.\M, '2 .ior. mid, Ep. 8 Sing. iTvC>iro, 2 pf, fartSpapa, (fo*\ 

^'irtii, ) (o rotufl up gently or ftttto oy li/ttlt; to rouse/ram under. 

vTToo-Ttvaxt^a), f. fat, (i'-to, 0T«rax'^>) /(> <7'W beneath, groan a little. 
virocTTpt'4>a>, t". y u\ (thr6, rrptyw,) to tttTN about: intrans. to ttfrai about, 

'about : to flee ; to turn and go bade. 
vnco-\i<rQai, '2 nor. mid. inf. of um<rxvtopcu. 
vn-ocr\tcri5, ewt, ;';. ( . - • v BM,) Let, promtttio, ft* ad of promising, a 

viroTavvto, Horn, for virortiva), (:'•«• o, tciVu', ) to stretch under; to extend or 
Ao/d Old toirards; to of'cr or Jiold out expectations, hoiuv to promise : 
mid, to o;'<'- or submit. 
v-n-oTpo^io, (0>6\ rpep&wj (o tremble a little ; to trem; ' 
vTT6Tpo-rros, or, (. rO, '•'< ■*»),) returning, liable to turn I 

viro4>n>^', (o>6, eVetfyw,) teyioa KtuferoroM m po, 

thro\d^ojiai, v i''Tv'. gdjtyUM,) Worn. '2 aor. »4CtKO& 

OT <! fiftfft, 

viro\<op^i), (i -,>. \..v <..0 to draw bad- a !: to recede, give MXtjf, 

vtto^vos, . ....) 1. .it. 9U3J -'. - 01 d from below Of lOtfA 

ntqpie . i ofod; with gen, i vo^ton SXXw r 42, nupOofed of ot by 

vtttios, a, M>, (i't^, ) I.at. s::pi'ius, resupinus, laid on the back, m the back, 

1 1 cards, supine ; sleep. 
'Ypia, or ir\, cu, '\ . i town of Tnv-o'-ti-n. 

'Ypp-ivri, »>$, Oi £Tyr-mi v -HO, ■ town in northern E -lis. 

'YpTaKiST]s, or, J\ SOU of Hy'-to. -c\s, i. o. A -s: 9, 

forpfa), >,•?, )';, irreg, dnt sing., B 868, if from nom, fapfr, <t I 

vo-|juvT]vSf, adv.. Bee foreg, 

vo-p-ivi, irreg. d&t of vo-p-ivr). 

varaTos, »;, o-., Lit. 

<*>■' / neu. as :ulv. ' • .*:>' | >-np., for oomptr. see foil, 

vortpos, a, or, Let. pOi •; succeed: 

with gen. 

.••• in the sense ol h 

! : with -);;.-.. .' 
1 at. •:.:::. 7?jj;j«>r: nou. as adv. afcr that, '. I OOmptff., for sup. 

see foreg, : then ia no posit, in ose. 



v<paCv« 203 4>atvo|i€VTj<|>i(v) 

v<J>aiv«, poet. v<pda>, and Ep. 3 pi. u0<Wt ; iter. impf. v<palve<ricov ; f. 
v<pavQ ; aor. V<pnva ; pf. v<pa<rp.cu ; aor. pass. iKpdvdvv : Lat. texere, to 
weave, also to fabricate, make ; to plan, devise ; to spin. 

(v<j>)(vir)atp€a> ; B 154, viro 8' t'p €0V > impf.; for prin. parts see aipe'u : (vtt6, 
alpib) :) to seize beneath or secretly ; to take out from under, to draw 
quietly away, Lat. subtrahere : mid. also, to take by stealth, pilfer or 
purloin. 

(i5<f>) (virgin, for prin. parts see ft] pa, (viro, t-qfu,) Lat. submittere, to send 
under, let go under, put under, also, to send privily : intrans. to let 
down, yield, give up, relax, cease, submit : pass, to submit. 

vtyLvrrftLi, for prin. parts see forniju, (vtt6, tffTrjfit,) as in 'larvae, so in its 
compds., the causal or trans, tenses are pres., impf., f., aor., and the 
intrans. tenses are 2 aor., pf., f.pf. ; causal or trans., Lat. substituere, 
to place, lay, or set under ; to place or set secretly ; to suggest ; to set 
before : intrans. to stand or be under ; to be under or out of sight, to be 
hidden ; to be under an obligation, hence to promise, engage, undertake ; 
to yield or submit to ; to withstand (or stand well under) an attack, Lat. 
subsistere ; to stand and wait an attack. 

vt|/T]\ds, v> & v > (#'/' os >) ^at. altus, high, lofty, metap. high-toned, proud. 

*Yt|/-fjv«p, opos, 6, Hyp-se'-nor. 

v\|/if3p€pin]s, ov, 6, (i>\pi, Ppt/xoj,) Lat. altisonans, thundering-on-high, high- 
thundering, loud-roaring. 

tnj/££vyos, ov, (v\f/i, fry 6v,) high on the cross-beam or rowers' bench; seated 
or throned on high. 

v\j/iireT^€is, e<r<ra, ev, -irerrjs, (ui/'t, 7r^ro/zcu,) high-flying, soaring aloft. 

v\}/nrvXos, ov, (0\f/i, ttijXt],) having high gates, high-gated. 

v\)/6po<j>o$, ov, (i/i/'t, 6po<p7),) having a high roof, high-roofed. 

v\|/o<r€, (v\pos, ) adv., Lat. alte, on high, above, aloft. 

v^fov, (Vipos,) adv., Lat. alte, above, aloft, on high, A 486. 



3>. 

<|>d(a)v0€v, A 200, aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. of <f>aCv». 

cpaeivds, v, bv, (<pdos,) (is Lat. splendidus the equivalent of this word?), 

brilliant, beaming, resplendent, shining, gleaming, radiant; fine, 

splendid. 
<f>cucrip{3poTos, ov, (<pdos, /3/3or6s,) bringing the light to mortals. 
<J>at8ip.os, adj., (<paivw, ) shining brightly ; glorious; splendid. 
<paiv£o-K€TO, iter. impf. of <pa£v&>, which see. 
<paivon€Vfl4>i(v), Ep. dat. of mid. part, of <j>a£vw, which see. 



$aivo*|r 204 4>ep€K\os 

«£atvot|/, OTOS, 6, Phaf-nops. 

<j>aivti> ; f. <pavQ ; aor. Zcprjva ; pf. wicpayKa ; 2 pf. Tri<pr)t>a, intrans. ; aor. 

pass. £<pdvQr\v ; 2 aor. pass. e<pdvr)v ; Ep. and Horn, forms, iter. impf. 

(paivea-Kero, iter. 2 aor. <pdve<TKe intrans., aor. pass. 3 sing. <padv6r) and pi. 

<pdavdev, 2 aor. pass. inf. <pavf)}X€vcu'. (<f>du:) to bring to light, sJww, make 

known; to disclose, expose to view, display, produce, exhibit: intrans. 

and pass, to be seen or shine, to give light or evidence by which anything 

is made to appear, hence to appear or come forth to light or view, be vis- 
ible ; to seem. 
^cucrros, ov, Phozs'-tus, the name of a man, and also of a town in the 

south of Crete. 
<{>d\a-y£, ayyos, t), a line of battle, column ; the rank of an army : other and 

later meanings not given. 
4>d\os, ov, 6, Lat. conus galeae, a ridge or ornament on a helmet fitted with 

a socket to receive the plume. 
<j>dos, Ep. <pd«s, gen. <pdeos, dat. 0det, pi. <f>dea, t6, (0do>,) Lat. lux, light 

as spread around us, dayligM, <p6axr5e to the daylight ; in gen. light, 

hence happiness, joy, deliverance, victory, safety. 
<j>apeTpi], Ion. for 4>apcVpa, as, r), (<pipu),) Lat. pharctra, a quiver. 
4>dpis, tos, i], Pha'-ris, a town of La-co'-ni-a. 

4>dp|xaKov, ov, t6, Lat. pharmacum, medicamentum, medicamen, a medi- 
cine, a remedy, a drug, an antidote ; also, in a bad sense, a poison, Lat. 

pharmacum; a dye-stuff, a coloring matter: hence <pap/xa.Kevs, Eng. 

pharmaceutist. 
<|>dpos, eos, to, a large cloth ; a sail ; a wide loose cloak or outer garment, 

(does Lat. palla correspond to this meaning ?); a veil. 
<f>do~yavov, ov, to, (cr<pdfa,) a cutting instrument; a sword, a knife, see 

Lat. ensis, gladius. 
<}>dcr0ai, inf. mid. of <pT]p.C. 
4>dns, Ion. gen. ios, r), ((py/d,) a saying ; rumor, report, Lat. rumor, fama, 

(how do these Lat. words differ ?); reputation, name. 
<|>dTVT), 77s, i], a manger, crib. 

^etStirrros, ov, 6, Phid-ip' '-pus, see Classical Dictionary. 
<j>€i8a>\ds, r), ov, (0ei5a>, ) sparing, saving, parsimonious. 
<j>€V-, <|>a-, Ep. 2 aor. £ire<pvov and ir£<pvov, pf. irtcpafxai, f. pf. Trecp-qaofxai, to 

kill ; obsol. in pres., only these tenses being formed from the root <pev- 

{<pa-). 
^e'veos, ov, 6, and r), Phe'-ne-us, a town of Ar-ca'-di-a. 
<l»€pat, Or, at, Plie'-roz, a town of Thes'-sa-ly. 
4>ep€KXos, ov, 6, Pher' -e-clus, the name of the man who built the ship in 

which HeF- en was carried off. 



^piOTOS 205 4»0€lpWV fipos 

4>€piorTos, rj, ov, = 4>^pTaTos, which see. 

4>«pTaTOS, n, ov, (<j>£pu,) best, bravest, strongest, most excellent: sup. to 
compar. cpepTepos, a, ov. 

4>£po>, f. ofow, irreg. aor. tfveyKa, 2 aor. -tjveyicov, 2 pf. ivtyoxa, aor. pass. 
iptxBnv : Ep. forms, subj. 3 sing, <f>£pn<n, imperat. 2 pi. <f>epre, irreg. 
aor. evened, inf. eveticai and iveiK^fiev, aor. imperat. oicre, inf. oZae^epfcu); 
Ion. forms, iter. impf. (pepecricov, irreg. aor. jjveaca, 2 aor. ijveiKov seldom 
used by Horn., aor. pass. ijveix^W '• Lat. /crre, to carry, convey, bear, 
carry along ; to bring, give ; to bear, produce, bring forth ; to carry 
around, scatter ; to carry off or away either as booty or something won, 
win, accomplish ; to carry away or receive pay or due ; to carry about 
news, to report or speak much of; to vote for ; to bear with the sense of 
endure or suffer ; to lead, conduct ; to extend : mid. to carry away, take 
or receive for one's self, bring for one's own use; where one wins or gets 
for one' s self : pass, to be borne or swept along; to run, hasten; to be 
impelled or rush. 

(J>aryea ; iter. impf. tpetyecrKov ; f. (petji-ofxcu ; 2 aor. ecpvyov ; 2 pf. iri<f>evya, 
Ep. part. TT€<pv fores; Lat. fugere, to flee; to fear, hesitate or flinch; to 
escape or avoid anything ; to flee one's country, go into exile, Lat. 
exulare, see vird ; to escape. 

<|>Tfj = us, just as, as, like. 

*£t1Y€vs, cws, 6, The'-gcus, a Tro'-jan. 

<pTyo$, oO, ^, an oak having an eatable nut. 

4>t)|xC, (parts are formed from <f>d<TKu = <f>r}fxl,) <f>r t s or <prjf, <f>yj<rl, du. <par6v, 
pi. <pafj.h, <pare, <f>a<ri ; sub. <f>u> ; opt. ^a^p ; imperat. <pddi or 0a0t ; 
inf. <f>dvai ; part. <f>ds ; impf. e^v, e0?7S, com. e^rjcrda, *<prj, du. tyarov, 
i<pdri/}v, pi. ecpa/xev, '(pare, e<pao~av ; f. 07j<rw ; aor. 'i<pi\aa. ; verbal 0ar6s 
and (pareos ; Ep. forms, impf. <prjv, etc., €0a(0-a)f; subj. 3 sing. <f>rjrj ; 
opt. (paTfxev ; the pres. indicat. mid. is not used, and mid. forms are 
rare in Att. but com. in other dialects ; Horn, has impf. icpd^v, etc., 
imperat. <p~do, <pd<rdu, inf. <pd<r6at, part, <pdp.evos ; other mid. forms, pf. 
pass. TT€<pao-fxai, imperat. 3 sing. TrecpdaOu) : encl. in pres. indicat. 
except the 2 pers. sing., (do Lat. aio. inquit, and fari correspond to 
this word?): to say, relate, tell; declare, announce, make known; to 
speak one's views, to announce as one's opinion, hence to suppose. 

<j>Tjp, (pypds, 6, Lat. ferus, a wild beast ; $rjpes, the Cen'-taurs : JE>o\. for 

«i»TipaC, ^p-fj, rjs, 7j, Phe'-rce; see Classical Dictionary. 
4>t]p^Tpid8Tis, ov, 6, son (grandson) of Phe'-res, Ad-me'-tus, B 763. 
$0€ipwv tfpos, {<p9dp,) the name of a pine-covered mountain near Mi- 
le'-tus. 



4»0<tj 206 4>otp os 

$Qtr\, Tjs, 7j, Phthi'-a, a district of Thes'-sa-ly, the home of Pe'-leus and 
A-chil'-les ; Horn, speaks of a town by that name, the residence of 
A-chil'-les ; adv. <£0hjv8e, to Phthi'-a. 

<j>0tvv0», both trans, (to consume) and intrans. (to waste away), see foil. 

4>9C(v)w, poet. pres. (pOivvBa); f. <pdl<rw; aor. scpQio-a; 2 aor. e<pdiov; Ep. 2 
aor. mid. (also plup.) i^e'ifnjv, 3 sing. i<pBiro, Ep. 3 pi. (i)<p0iaro, Ep. 
8ubj. (pdio-, Ep. 3 sing. subj. (pBUrcu, Ep. opt. <t>Bi/x7)v, and 3 sing, cpBiro, 
Ep. inf. (pBiaBai, Ep. part. <p6ifxevos ; aor. pass. e<pBiB-nv, Ep. 3 pi. c<p9t- 
Oev: intrans. in all tenses except f. and aor., to sink, fall away, pine 
away, decline, become less and less, decay ; to perish, die, come to an 
end: trans, in f. and aor., to consume or cause to decay or become less, to 
waste, destroy. 

<J>0i<nfvttp, opos, 7j, 6, ((pdivco, avrjp,) destructive to man, deadly. 

-<J>i or ~4>iv, Ep. termination of dat. and gen., sing, and pi. 

<j>0oyyij, 7ji, t), (<p6tyyofxai,) a tone, the voice, an effort of the voice. 

4>i\eci>, Ep. inf. <pi\r)/xevai ; iter, impf . 0t\66(T/ce, r 388 ; f. ij<ro>, Ep. inf. 
<pi\T)o-efi€v ; aor. icpi\7)(ra ; pf. ire<pl\r]Ka; aor. pass. £cpiXi)9r)v, Ep. 3 pi. 
icplArjeev B 668 ; aor. Ep. mid. i^iXa/x-nv, 3 sing. tylKaro, imperat. <p?\cu : 
(<pl\os :) Lat. diligere, (why not amare?) to love; to treat with regard, 
treat kindly, receive kindly, befriend, hold dear, welcome, treat hospi- 
tably ; to embrace, kiss ; to love to do anything, hence be wont or accus- 
tomed. 

<jnXoKTeavos, ov, (<pl\os, Kreavov,) loving possessions, grasping, A 122. 

^hXokttjttjs, ov, 6, Phil-oc-te'-tes, a Thes-sa'-li-an chief. 

<j>iXop.6i8r[s, poet. <|>i\o|in€i$ifsi 4s, (<pi*os, ixsiSda,) Lat. risus amans, 
laughter-loving, cheerful, gay. 

<jn\os, 7], ov, as poss. pron., like Lat. meus, tuus, suus, my, thy, his or hers ; 
Lat. amicus, carus, loved, dear ; and so loving, friendly ; <pl\a <f>pove7v, 
to be friendly inclined. Orig. <pihos was, or was used as, a poss. pron., 
Lat. suus, his. Hom.'s frequent use of <p(\os with the parts of the 
body gives proof that its primary meaning was that of a poss. pron., 
and that the acquired meaning dear comes naturally from the idea of 
possession. 

<j>i\6tt]s, 7)to$, t), (<f>i\os,) friendship ; love; hospitality, T 354; sexual love; 
friendship or treaty, r 73 ; see opsaov. 

(pXoios, ov, 6, (<p\4a>,) the bark of a tree, the soft inner bark. 

^ope'w, f. faa, aor. pass. Ep. 3 pi. -firjBev (<p6$os,) Lat. terrere (why not 
absterrere ?), to terrify, strike with dismay ; to put to fight by fright, Lat. 
fugare ; mid. and pass, to be put to fight, to fee. 

3>6j3os, ov, 6, Pho'-bos, son of A'-res. 

*otpos, ov, 6, ((pdos,) Phoe'-bus, the Pure and Bright One, epith. of 
A-pol'-lo. 



4>oTvi| 207 <|>poW« 

<f>o?vi|, ikos, &,Tj&t. purpura, purple, a color; the palm-tree, the fruit of the palm 
or the date: as adj., purple, dark red ; of horses, bay. 

<|>oiTdci>, Ion. -4(i>, ((poiros,) to wander about, roam at large, to go up and down, 
go hurriedly around, go to and fro ; to go about in a state of frenzy, rave t 
wander in mind. 

4>o\kos, ov, 6, bow-legged. 

<j>6vos, ov, 6, (<p4v<a,) Lat. caedes, bloodshed, murder, slaughter ; gore, shed 
blood, Lat. cruor ; the body of a murdered victim. 

<J>o^6s, t], 6v, tapering, conical, B 219. 

<j>opevs, Ion. gen. t)os, 6, (<pop4<a } ) one who carries, a porter, carrier. 

<j>op€6>, Ep. inf. <pop{^){i\fx^)vai, B 107; iter. impf. <pop4«TKov, B 770; f. rjcrw; 
aor. i<p6pr}o-a : (4>4pw :) (is Lat. gestare freq., and does it correspond to 
this word?), to convey, carry forward or about, bear on the person habitu- 
ally, hence to wear, display, possess. 

<|>opfjvai, 4>opTfp.6vai, see foreg. 

4»6picus, vvos, vos, 6, Phor'-cys ; see Classical Dictionary. 

<j>opp.i£a>, f. law, <p6pfiiy£,) to play the lyre. 

<j>opfn<y£, tyyos, r), a kind of harp or lyre used by the Greeks in Hom.'s time, 
having seven strings, and used to accompany singing. This is the 
instrument used by A-pol'-lo ; it was carried on the shoulder, hence 
deriv. ^4 pa. 

<5>6a>s, <J>o'<i><r8€, see <j>dos. 

4>p&t w ; iter. impf. </>pa£eo7c- ; f. (pp6.au ; aor. (i)<ppaa{a)a ; Ep. and Horn. 
2 aor. (i)ir4<ppa5ov, inf. ire(ppao4(€iv)(/j.ev) ; pf. ir4cfjpaKa. ; aor. pass. 4<ppd- 
trdvv : to point out, explain, declare, pronounce; to advise or counsel; to 
order, bid, dictate, direct, command, decree: mid. and pass, to consider 
with one's self, revolve in the mind, reflect, consider A 83, make clear to 
one's self; to plan, meditate and form a resolution, design, purpose, plan, 
machinate ; to notice, know, comprehend : see \iya. 

<j>pTJv, (f>pevos, i], often in pi. , Lat. praecordia, diaphragm ; the diaphragm 
and heart, breast : the ancients regarded the breast or heart as the seat 
of the mind, emotional feelings, reason, will, soul, etc., hence also, the 
heart, understanding, reason, seat of the will, passions, and feelings, 
mind, soul, Lat. praecordia ; in pi. life, seat of the vital powers of 
life. 

<{>pr|TpT|, 7)s, r), a clan. 

cppCo-o-w, f. l%w, to be rough or bristling, to have the surface rough or bris- 
tling ; to shudder with cold, as cold causes the hair to stand up on the 
limbs, and from this to shudder with fear, shudder at. 

<|>pov€<*>, f. T}<T<a, {fpp'qv, ) to think, be conscious ; to be alive ; to have under- 
standing ; to hope r 98; to be minded so and so, intend, design; 
to consider, deliberate, plan, meditate, A 542 ; to mind, attend to, 



$pvyfa 208 <p{xa 

think of, take care of, take precaution against; A 542 to have secret 
designs. 

$pvyia, or Ctj, t\, Phrygf-i-a ; see Classical Dictionary. 

4>pvfj, $pvyos, 6, a Phryg'-i-an. 

§vi\, 77s, t/, (0i5w,) /orm, shape, growth in tody; beauty, a noble growth, 
a fine form ; by their deriv. Se^aas denotes the build or something 
built (5^/iw), and <pvt), the form as the result of growth, A 115 ; one's 
nature, disposition, character, natural ability, mental development, 
talents, native powers, (is Lat. natura the equivalent in this case?); 
the prime of manhood. 

$v\aKT], 77s ,i], PhyV-a-ce, a town of Phthi-o'-tis, on the slope of Mount 
O'-thrys ; stric. a guard or watch, watch-tower, {cpvhaKT},) prob. so 
named from its position. 

4>vXaKC87js, ov, 6, son of PhyV -a-cus, Iph'-i-clus. 

<j>v\aKOs, ov, 6, poet, for $vXa£, a/cos, ((puXdacrw,) Lat. custos, a guard t 
guardian, keeper, watcher. 

<J>v\dcr<r«, f. d£w, aor. e<pv\al-a, 2 pf. iretpvXaxo:, aor. pass. ecpvX&xQyv, Lat. 
vigilare, to watch, be on the watch, lie in wait, be on guard : trans. Lat. 
conservare, custodire, to defend, guard, preserve, to keep watch or guard 
over, maintain ; to be on the watch or look out for : mid. to watch 
over one's self, to be on one's guard, watch for ones self, take heed, be 
cautious. 

^vXcCStjs, ov, 6, son of Phrf-leus, Me'-ges. 

4>v\€vs, ^ws, 6, Phrf-leus, son of Au'-ge-as. 

<j>u\\ov, ov, to, Lat. folium, frons, a leaf; a flower. 

4>v\ov, ov, to, [<pvu,) a race ; a nation, people ; a kind ; a family, a tribe ; 
in pi. a troop, host, band, swarm, of one kind. 

<|>v\oiris, tdos, i], ((pvXov, 8\J/,) the voice or noise of the multitude, hence tlie 
noise of conflict ; the conflict. 

<j>0(ra, as, tj, a pair of bellows ; a blast of wind. 

4>vo-d«, to blow, to breathe. 

4>v<r££oos, ov, (<pvv, far), ) Lat. vitam producens, life-producing T 243, life- 
giving, creating. 

<j>vTaXi(d)( , q), as, 77, an orchard, vineyard; a plantation. 

<j>VT€va>, (<I>vt6v,) to plant young trees, plants, or vegetables, hence to bring 
about, produce. 

4>vco, f. <pv<ro), aor. £0u<ra, 2 aor. e<pvv, pf. Tr4<pvKa ; Ep. forms, 2 aor. 3 pi. 
ecpvu, 2 pf. 3 1)1. TrecpvacTL, 2 pf. part. iretpvus : trans, or causal in pres., f., 
and aor., in trans, in 2 aor. and pf., Lat. gignere, parere, producere, gene- 
rare ; compare these with each other and with the definitions given 
below ; trans, to bring forth, produce, to cause to exist ; to put forth ; to 



$<0K61$S 209 x^^p^s 

generate, engender, beget; to get, acquire, gain, secure: intrans. to come 

forth, spring up ; to grow. 
$cok€vs, ews, 6, (Quids,) the name of a Tho'-ci-an. 
<|>ttV€'tt, (4>uvq, ) to utter or produce a distinct sound ; to speak, call out, speak 

clearly, raise the voice ; to pronounce ; to sound ; trans, to call to, accost, 

call or name. 
<f>wvT|, 775, 77, Lat. sonus, vox, a tone, sound of the voice as produced by 

the natural organs of sound ; a voice; a cry, as the cry of a herald; 

speech, language, Lat. lingua; the voice or cry of a beast or bird; also, 

a distinct sound not of the voice. 
4>tSs, faros, 6, poet, for dv^p, which see. 



X. 

X<x£» ; Ep. parts, redup. f. KeKadrjfrw, 2 aor. k£ko.8ov ; poet, to make to yield 
or give way; with gen. to deprive of: mid. to draw off, yield, give 
way. 

\a(vci>, f. xn^oDz-tat, 2 aor. exavov, to yawn, open, gape ; to open wide. 

Xa£po> ; f. x ai PM^ > aor « tx a -'-P' f } (ra ') pf« xexdpvKa ; 2 aor. pass. ex^PV v : Ep. 
forms, iter. impf. x a ^P e<TK0V i £ Kex a / >7 7°' w > aor « m ^« (*)xvp&t l V v i 2 aor. 
mid. K€xap6/xr]v, pf. part. Kexap^wy, /cexap-: Lat. gaudere, to rejoice, be 
pleased or joyful ; with dat. and ace, to rejoice at or with; with part. 
to rejoice in doing anything ; x a 'i-P^ v° v T ° v P-vdov aKovcras I delight in 
hearing (having heard) thy voice; imperat. x°"P e a salutation at meet- 
ing, Lat. salve, hail, at parting, Lat. vale, adieu, farewell, x ai P^ T<a ^ 
him be gone, tdt xaipw go rejoicing or joyfully. 

X<xirr\, ys, rj, Lat. coma, the long flowing hair of the head; mane of a horse, 
Lat. juba. 

XoXeiratvci), f. av£>, aor. ix a ^ T7 l va i (x a ^ e7r 6s, ) I^t- saevire, to be vexed 
towards, treat harshly, persecute, assail; intrans. to be angry, to be 
indignant, storm, deal roughly. 

XaXeirds, 77, bv, serious, grievous, hard; difficult, Lat. difficile; dangerous, 
injurious, rough, rocky ; hostile, troublesome, harsh, cruel, difficult, 
dangerous, furious, morose, discontented, angry, severe. 

Xa\K€(i)os, adj., Ion. x a ^ K V 10 ^ V* ov, also fem. x a ^ K *V, (x a ^ s >) ^at. 
aereus, aeneus, brazen, of brass, bronze, or copper ; of the voice, loud. 

X<iXk€vs, ewj, 6, (xa\/cetJw,) a copper or bronze worker ; in gen. a smith, a 
worker of iron, gold, silver, etc. 

XoXKi]pT]s, ey, (xaX/c6s, dpapelv (see &papC<rKG>), ) fitted with brass or copper; 
armed or pointed with brass or copper. 



XoXkis 210 x&p, p"poos 

XoXki's, ISos, t] } Chal'-cis, a town of Eu-boe'-a ; also the name of a town 
in J>to'-li-a. 

XaXKoPar^s, es, (xoXkos, fiaivu,) going = standing or resting on a brazen 
base, A 426. 

Xa\KO-y\«x<.v, wos, adj., (xaX/co'y, ■yXwx"',) having a brazen point, bronze- 
pointed. 

XaXKOKopvonjs, ov, adj., (x^X/cos, Kopvaaw,) icith brazen helmet or armor. 

XoXkos, ov, 6, Lat. aes, copper, bronze ; poet, a weapon, axe, knife, shield, 
breastplate, sword, spear, money, because these -were made of bronze, a 
metal suitable for making cutting instruments ; any instrument made 
of copper ; metal in gen., because copper was the first metal worked. 

Xa\KOx^T«v, uvos, 6, ij, (xaXnos, x iT ^ v >) wearing a brazen garment or coat 
of mail, brazen-clad. 

Xa\K«8ovrid8Tis, oi', 6, son of CliaY -co-don, El-pluf-nor. 

XapdSts, (xo-fJ-ai,) adv., poet, for foil. 

Xajid^c, {xo.p.ai,) adv., Lat. hicmi, on the ground ; to the ground, Lat. in 
tcrram. 

Xajiat, adv., see foreg. 

XavSdviD, f. x e ' L0 ~°f J - ai > Ep« 2 aor. x^ ot, > 2 pf. Ktx av § a > t° contain; to 
include. 

Xapd8p(a)(7i), as, tj, {xo.pa.o- aw,) a deep rut or gully, the track or bed of a 
mountain stream which the torrent has cut for itself, also the mountain 
stream or torrent itself. 

Xdpr|, 2 aor. pass. Ep. 3 sing, of \a(p<a. 

XapCeis, Ucaa, iev, (xdpis,) graceful, beautiful, charming, pretty, winning, 
lovely, compare Lat. formosus, pulchcr, vcjiustus ; elegant, well-bred, 
polite, Lat. elcgans ; witty. 

Xdpis, tros, t], ace. x°-P'- v ana X°-piTa, grace, joy, favor, gracefulness, attrac- 
tiveness, charm. 

Xdppa, aroy, t6, (xa-ipw,) a pleasure, joy ; (a source of) deligJU, T 51; does 
Lat. gaudium apply in this case ? 

Xdpp.li, 77s, t), the pleasure that one takes in the conflict and his eagerness for 
it; conflict, battle. 

Xdpoiros, ov, 6, (x a P°-> ^j) Char'-o-pus, king of Sy'-me ; lit. bright-eyed. 

XaT€w, see foil. 

XaTi£«, f. tVw, to earnestly desire; to want, be in need of, with gen. of 
thing, B 225. 

X€i(d)(ij), 9)s, 7}, a hole, a snakes den. 

X€tXos, eoj, to, pi. x et Xe-, dat. xeiXe<r((r)t, the tip, margin, border, rim. 

XeipdfSpoos, ov, (xelp-a, pew,) a winter torrent; a torrent cattsed by the 
melting of snow and ice on a mountain. 



Xeip-cpios 211 X 0t £<>s 

Xcifiepios, a, ov, (x«/«i,) wintry, like winter, of winter, Y 222; tem- 
pestuous. 

X^ijawv, uvos, 6, (x^/J-a,) Lat. bruma in poet, sense, winter T 4 ; wintry or 
stormy weatlier, the cold of icintcr, a storm, tempest, Lat. hiems, see 
tempestas. 

\iCp, xeipos, du. x e P°* u > g en - and dat. pl- X ei P&v, X e P^ 5 Ep. x e P-> dat. pi. 
Xet'/)e<r(cr)t ; ^, Lat. manus, (lie hand; the entire hand and arm (does 
mantis apply in this case ?); i/ic 7ia?i*i (or sfctfZ) o/a?i artist, execution, 
handwriting, touch, etc., Lat. manus ; handiwork ; a band of men, 
Lat. manus ; e/c x €l P° s > offhand, near, close; els x e *P as e^"', to come 
to an engagement ; see dird and irpo ; Greek x e <P> Lat. manus, Eng. 
hand seem to have nearly the same uses and applications. 

XcCpwv, uvos, 6, (xctpoup7oj, Eng. chirurgcon,) Chci'-ron, one of the Cen- 
taurs ; see Classical Dictionary. 

X^pciov, neu. of x^pdotv. 

\tpi\.6npos, a, ov, Ep. for foil. 

XcpcuDV, 6, t), neu. -eiov, Horn, and poet, for x e: 'P w *'> compar. of kcu-o's ; 
defect, forms, dat. x^PV L i ace. x^PV a i pi- X^ 7 ?^ 5 * nea « X^PV a and xepeia: 
Lat. pc/or, worsf, inferior. 

XtpjiuStos, oj/, (x^p for x e '7>>) rt for^e 5^0/ic o/^/ie s£se to ./ft ^ /wztic? a?if£ /J 
/or throwing. 

X€pviirTO|iai, f. \pojxai, (x et P> vLttto/juii,) to icash the hands with lustral 
water. 

\{(a, f. x f< ^i aor. ?x fct > P 1 "- x4x VKa and k^xvu-o.1, plup. 3 sing. K^x VTO t aor. 
pass, ixvd-qv ; Ep. forms, x 6 ^ f- X ei ^ a '> aor. £x ei ' a » subj. x €vo f JL€V i aor. 
mid. ixevdfj.7]v, other Ep. forms in x( e ) u "» 2 aor. ix i 'P- r l v '• Lat. fundcre, 
to pour ; to pour out, to shed, to pour down; to pour around, hence to 
scatter, let fall around, strew ; to pour or spread, let flow, shed around; 
to cause to flow, melt, make liquid; to shed, throio, or put around ; to 
shoot out ; to throw up, heap : mid. to pour ; to make or pour a libation ; 
to pour for one's own benefit; to throw the arms around: pass, to be 
poured out or around ; to flow ; to melt; to be spread out. 

\r\v, xwh, o, 77, (xau'w,) Lat. anscr, a gander, goose. 

XTJfAtlS = Kdl Tjp.€tS. 

XT)pos, 77, ov, Lat. viduus, bereaved, widowed B 2S9, often with gen. 
X"npow, f. wo-w, Lat. viduare, to bereave, to reduce to the state of widowhood, 

make desolate; to dejyrive of; often with gen. 
XTipoxTTTJs, ov, 6, a legal heir that is not a child. 
X"HTos, cos, t6, leant, indigence, destitution, want of 
Xfo\ps, "f), 6v, (xOts,) Lat. hesternus, yesterday A 424, yesterday's ; neus. are 

used as ad vs. : see Trpwi£o$. 



xBwv 212 XpojiCos 

\Gwv, x^ovos, t], Lat. humus, (what is the difference between Lat. humus, 
terra, tellus, solum?), the ground, earth, soil, land; region, country. 

Xty-aipa, as, i), a female goat; hence Eng. chimera. 

Xlfiaipa, as, i), tlie Chi-mo/-ra, a fabulous monster ; see Classical Dic- 
tionary. 

Xitwv, Qvos, 6, Lat. tunica, a garment worn next to the body, an under- 
garment, a shirt, body-jacket ; it was a woollen shirt worn by both sexes 
next to the body, com. without sleeves, and gen. short ; a coat of mail, 
cuirass ; a coat, a covering, skin, T 57. 

\(<av, ovo$, r i), snow, snow that has already fallen. 

xXaiv(a)(ii), 77s, ij, Lat. laena, (why not palla ?), a woollen blanket or cloak 
worn loose over the xn&v and fastened by a clasp on the shoulder. 

Xoavos, ov, 6, (x^w,) a hollow place (in the hearth of a forge) for melting 
metals, a melting pit or pot. 

X°Xas, a5os, 7), (xo\t?,) the bowels, intestines. 

Xo^os, ov, 6, Lat. bilis, bile, also, wrath, anger. 

XoXow, f. axrw, to rouse one's bile; to provoke, A 78, see notes, make angry, 
enrage, exasperate, embitter : mid. and pass, to have ones anger kindled, 
be angry, A 9 enraged. 

Xopos, ov, 6, a dance, a circle or ring dance, T 393, 394 ; a dance accom- 
panied with singing, choral dance, hence a choir or chorus, Lat. chorus, 
a dancing -place. 

Xopros, ov, 6, an enclosed place, enclosure; a feed in g -place ; a court-yard 
Lat. hortus, chors, cohors. 

Xpai(T|JL€«, not used in pres. system as early as Horn. ; f. xP aL(T l x V^ <jJ an d 
Ep. inf. -xpaivwaiixtv, aor. (e)xpaicr/i7;cra, 2 aor. (()xpcuo-/xov A 242 
(xp^crj/xos, XP^OA" 1 ')) Lat. dcfcndcre, to defend; to be useful to, assist, 
aid, succor, help. 

Xpavw, f. (rw, jEol. for XP^ W > io touch the surface, touch lightly ; to graze, 
scratch, wound slightly. 

Xpa.a>, to lay violent hands upon, fall upon, assail, assault; to handle 
roughly ; to attempt, be anxious. 

Xpaw, Ep. for foil. 

Xpw, 60s, 7), (xptos,) want, pressing need, necessity; longing; with gen., 
ace, and inf. 

XP 1 !* V s > Vt need, want, necessity ; use, profit. 

XpCta, f. Law, to touch a body lightly, graze ; to anoint ; to rub over with a 
substance, smear, to colcrr : mid. to touch one's self; to smear or anoint 
one's self: verbal xp<-°" r 6s, hence Eng. Christ. 

Xpop-tos, ov, 6, Chro' -mi-us, the name of several warriors mentioned in 
the Iliad. 



Xpofns 218 \|?evSoucu 

Xpop-is, to?, 6, Chro'-mis, chief of the Mys'-i-ans. 

Xpovos, ov, 6, Lat. dies, (why not tempus ?), time ; a long time ; an age, a 

definite period, a season, a measure of time, Lat. tempestas ; B 299 a 

time or a little while ; xpbvy, ^ n course of time, see 4v ; see iroXvs, del, 

dvd, IttC, «s. 
Xpvo-dopos, ov, (xpvaos, &op,) with golden (hilted) sword. 
Xpvo-cos, adj., Ep. xpvo-€ios, (xpucroj,) Lat. aureus, made of gold, golden, 

A 15, 374 ; gilded or adorned with gold ; applied also to the gods and 

what they wear or possess ; golden-colored, golden-yellow, of golden hue, 

golden; precious, excellent; valuable. 
Xpv<rr] t vs, r), Chry'-sa, the name of a city, A 37. 
Xpvcnjis, i'5os, ij, daughter of Chrxf-ses, As-tyn' -o-me.' 
Xpvo"i]Vios, ov, (xpvo~6s, rjvla, ) with or having golden reins. 
Xpvo-Tis, ov, 6, Chry'-ses, priest of A-pol'-lo at Chry'-sa. 
XpvcroOpovos, ov, (xpvo~6s, dpovos, ) having a golden seat or throne, golden- 
throned. 
Xpvcro's, ov, 6, Lat. aurum, gold. 
Xpws, birds or oos, 6, the surface, the skin ; the appearance of the surface, 

color, complexion ; tJie body, but in this sense it applies particularly to 

the body as represented by its surface. 
Xvjuvos, ('i)\vro, see \{u. 
\vtos, v, ov, (verb adj. of \(<a, which see,) poured out; shed; melted; 

piled up, heaped. 
XwXcvw, f. evauj, (x^Xos,) to go lame, be lame, limp. 
\ta\6s, y, 6v, Lat. claudus, lame, limping; defective, unequal; injured. 
X<&oucu, to be perturbed ; to be displeased, angry, enraged; with gen. to be 

angry because of, A 429 ; to be in great agitation. 
yjtapita, f. tjo-oj, (x&pos,) to make room, leave a space, hence to make room, 

retire, give place, yield, withdraw. 
Xwpt], 77s, ij, Ion. for -pa, = X<*P°Sf which see. 
X<<>pos, ov, 6, space, room, a spot or place ; a region, land, or country, Lat. 

regio. 
Xw<rd|i€Vos, r 414, aor. part, of x^on 0,1 ' 



t|/dp.a0os, ov, t), (\f/dfiuo$, \pdu>,) sand; the sands upon the shore, the sea 

sands A 486, sandy shore. 
t|/eSvds, r), 6v, (\ftu),) worn off, scanty B 219. 
^euSopiat, f. \J/evo-ouai, to lie, speak an untruth, speak falsely ; to lie about 



4«$8os 214 ij«Js 

any one, calumniate ; to cheat, deceive; to violate a solemn engagement ; 

to be false. 
t|r€v8os, tos, to, (\petibu,) Lat. mendacium, falsitas, an untruth, lie, B 349. 
tyvyj[, y$, y, (\Wx w j) Lat. anima, breath of life, breath, life; also, tJie soul, 

that which exists after death, Lat. animus ; a soul, a departed spirit; 

the spirit as opp. to the body ; the mind, reason, seat of the mental 

faculties, disposition, Lat. mens. 
tyvyjpos, a, 6v, Lat. frigidus, cold, cool ; cold, unimpassioned, hard-hearted ; 

cold, vain, useless, 

n. 

&, sign of address. 
o, interj., / oh! 
wSc, adv. from 58e, so, thus, in this wise; so exceedingly ; as follows, in the 

following manner ; here, hither ; see ovtws. 
wOcw ; iter. impf. tideaice ; f. (bdrjiru), &<tw ; aor. Zucra, Ep. Sxra, iter. &<ra<TK€', 

pf. fuxa ; aor. iuxrdvv : Lat. pcllerc, to move or push out of the way, 

force back ; to force, drive, push, shove; metaph. to hurry on. 
«Ka, (ci/cus, ) adv., quickly, rapidly, fast, A 447. 
'flKaX€'(a)(T]), ay, y, O-ca'-le-a, a village of Bce-o'-ti-a. 
'ftxcavos, ov, 6, 0-ce'-a~nus, a water god ; in the time of Horn, this name 

was applied to a river that was supposed to surround the whole earth ; 

see Classical Atlas for the world as it was thought to be in time of 

Horn., hence Eng. ocean. See O-ce'-a-nus in Classical Dictionary. 
toKvfiopos, ov, (il)Kvs, fj-opos,) quickly '-dying, short-lived ; causing a quick or 

speedy death. 
wKviropos, ov, (ukvs, irdpos,) fast-going, fast-travelling. 
wkvttovs, ovv, gen. o8os, (wkvs, ttovs,) swift of foot. 
wKvpoos, ov, (ci/cus, pew,) fast-flowing. 
wtcvs, aweta, wkv, gen. aw«?os, UKeias, w/c&>s ; Ep. fern, wicia, ace. pi. wk&?, 

wk€-, (i/cctfa)-: Lat. celer, rapid, swift, quick, fleet; at once, prompt ; 

Hom. SUp. &KUTTOS. 

'fiXcviti, B 617 the 0-len f -i-an rock, the summit of Mount Scol'-lis separates 

E'-lis from A-cha'-ia. 
"fiXcvos, ov, i], Ol'-e-nus, a town of ^E-to'-li-a. 
a>pi(mr)s, ov, adj., (ci/Uos, iodic*,) feeding on raw flesh, hence savage, 

ferocious. 
w(xo9eT€0), also, a>p.o0€T£O(iai, (w/aos, rlOypu,) to place the raw pieces of flesh 

which have been cut from the victim upon the thigh-bones which have 

been wrapped in the fat; it is then placed upon the altar as an oblation. 
«H-o$, ^, bv, Lat. crudus, raw, not cooked ; unripe^ premature. 



wjios 215 aty 

^|*os, ov, 6, Lat. humerus, the shoulder and part of the arm. What is the 
difference between Lat. armus and humerus ? 

ui(j.w£a, see ol|xa>£w. 

ci)VT)<ra, see ovivt)|u. 

topTj, Ion. for copa, as, rj, Lat. Aora (hence Eng. hour), time, season, a 
definite and fixed period ; a time of day, an hour ; a season of the year; 
the spring-time or season of blooming, B 468 or in their season (see 
below) ; a period in human life, the spring-time of life, manhood; 
spring-time, summer ; the right or suitable time, the time for anything : 
personified, the Hours, goddesses of the seasons ; they caused the pro- 
duction of flowers and fruits and gave beauty to them ; see Ho'-ra-e in 
Classical Dictionary. 

'Clplwv, wj/os, 6, O-ri'-on, for the fable of his love, etc., see Classical Dic- 
tionary ; the name of a constellation. 

upope, redupl. 2 aor. ; see tfpvvju. 

copcra, see 6pvvp.i. 

ws, adv., Lat. ut, as, procl. but accented when foil, its word or standing 
at the end of a sentence ; as, just as, as soon as ; as, in the sense of 
for ; as, in the sense of because of, inasmuch as, seeing that ; used 
with preps.; used as prep, to; how, Lat. quam; cos aid, how ever; 
streng. sup. like 6'rt, Lat. quam. 

«S, conj., in indirect speech, Lat. quod, that; final, in order that, so that, 
Lat. ut; = 6're, when; as, since. 

tos, adv., Lat. sic, thus, so; so then; fxvd' cos or outV cos, not even thus. 

<u<ra, see c!>8eo>. 

coo-cC or cos €i, adv., Lat. quasi, as if; like, just as ; about. 

wtnrcp or cvs ir€p, adv., Lat. quemadmodum, veluti, A 211, as, even as, just 
as, the same as, as if; as soon as. 

wore, (cos re,) adv., = &<nrep, as, just as: conj. so that; that, so as. 

&rn\i\, 77s, i], a wound. 

co<j>e\\ov, see 6<f>€i / \ca. 

coxpos, ov, 6, Lat. pallor, whiteness, paleness; paleness from fear, T 35. 

co\|/, co7r6s, 17, (o^ofxat, see opdeo,) (compare Lat. os, fades, vultus, oculi), 
the eye, the look, face, aspect, countenance. 



ADDENDUM. 
ZeXcia, as, ij, Ze-le'-a, a town near Mount I'-da. 



